The anti-rotational telecommunication cable of flat structure
Technical field:
The present invention relates to flat cable, is mainly a kind of anti-rotational telecommunication cable of flat structure.
Background technology:
In actual needs, telecommunication cable is often arranged on the occasion of inclement condition, not only need easy for installation, and need it to there is certain torsional property, and the antitorque durability performance of existing cable is relatively poor, and is circular configuration mostly, some occasion is installed inconvenient, can not meet the demand of applied environment completely, therefore, needing the construction of cable reasonable in design is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Traditional rubber cable protective cover material poor heat resistance, at high temperature easily heat ageing and thermal deformation, and flame retardant effect weak effect, meets fiery easy firing,, when burning, can discharge toxic and harmful and the amount of being fuming is large, affect environmental and human health impacts.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of anti-rotational telecommunication cable of flat structure, it not only has good shielding properties, make signal of communication transmission security, and the design of flat structure facilitates the installation of special occasions, have antitorque layer to improve the resistance to torsion of whole cable simultaneously.This cable jacket material has excellent heat-resistant deforming, heat-proof aging and fire resistance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of anti-rotational telecommunication cable of flat structure, be coated with the conductor that a plurality of levels are arranged side by side, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of conductors form one group and be surrounded by polyethylene layer outward between two, the polyethylene layer of described many group conductors is coated with the interior lapping layer of flat structure outward jointly, described interior lapping layer is coated with antitorque layer of rubber rope braiding, outer screen and the external sheath layer that is coated with successively aluminium foil separator, tinned copper wire braiding formation of the antitorque layer of described rubber rope braiding.
Described external sheath layer material is made by the raw material of following weight portion: acrylate rubber 40-60, perfluoroelastomers 20-40, poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 10-15, flake asbestos 15-20, aromatic naphtha 12-18, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate 2.5-3.5, sericite-tridymite-cristobalite 10-15, precipitated silica 18-24, graphite powder 8-14, antioxidant 4010NA 2-3, N-phenylmaleimide 3-4, 2-hydroxyl imidazoline 1-2, zinc oxide 2-3, nano-aluminum hydroxide 10-15, Firebrake ZB 5-10, triethyl phosphate 7-13, modified mineral filler 16-22,
The preparation method of described modification complex mineral filler is as follows: (1) in mass ratio 4-8:3-5:2-3:1 takes barite, olivine, attapulgite, illite and mixes, pulverize, cross 50-100 mesh sieve, then at 820-880 ℃ of temperature lower calcination 20-30min, continue to be warming up to 1050-1150 ℃, calcining 2-3h, shrend, dries; (2) get and be equivalent to 4 of absolute ethyl alcohol doubly of complex mineral filler weight 2-3,40-50%, the glyoxal ethyline of 4'-MDA epoxy resin, 2-4% mixes with the compounded mix that step (2) is processed, heating water bath is to 120-140 ℃, 500-1000rpm high-speed stirred 0.5-1h, filter, dry; (3) get be equivalent to the methyl vinyl silicone rubber of complex mineral filler weight 40-50%, the ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer of the chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber of 10-15%, 5-10%, the dipropylene glycol dibenzoate of accelerant N A-22,4-8% of the cumyl peroxide of 2-3%, 1-2% carries out melt blending, the complex mineral filler that the encapsulated red phosphorus of 3-6% and step (2) are processed together drops into double screw extruder after mixing, then extruding pelletization, naturally cool to room temperature, be modification complex mineral filler.
The preparation method of external sheath layer material of the present invention, comprise the following steps: take in acrylate rubber, perfluoroelastomers, flake asbestos, 2-hydroxyl imidazoline, aromatic naphtha, triethyl phosphate, the mill of N-phenylmaleimide input, in roller temperature, be mixing 8-12min at 75-85 ℃ of temperature, then dancer rools temperature is to 50-60 ℃, add the mixing 12-16min of all the other raw materials, park 6-12h, discharging.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention not only has good shielding properties, makes signal of communication transmission security, and the design of flat structure facilitates the installation of special occasions, has antitorque layer to improve the resistance to torsion of whole cable simultaneously.Cable jacket material of the present invention has excellent heat-resistant deforming, heat aging property, can long-term work at 120-150 ℃ of temperature, and fire resistance is good, and oxygen index is high, and the amount of being fuming is low, and halogen-free environmental fire-retardantly reaches UL1581VW-1 requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of anti-rotational telecommunication cable of flat structure, be coated with the conductor 1 that a plurality of levels are arranged side by side, described a plurality of conductors 1 form one group and be surrounded by polyethylene layer 2 outward between two, the outer interior lapping layer 3 that is jointly coated with flat structure of polyethylene layer 2 of described many group conductors, described interior lapping layer 3 is coated with antitorque layer 4 of rubber rope braiding, outer screen 6 and the external sheath layer 7 that is coated with successively aluminium foil separator 5, tinned copper wire braiding formation of the antitorque layer 4 of described rubber rope braiding.
External sheath layer 7 materials are made by the raw material of following weight portion: acrylate rubber 50, perfluoroelastomers 35, poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) 15, flake asbestos 18, aromatic naphtha 16, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate 3, sericite-tridymite-cristobalite 12, precipitated silica 22, graphite powder 12, antioxidant 4010NA 2.5, N-phenylmaleimide 3,2-hydroxyl imidazoline 1.5, zinc oxide 2.5, nano-aluminum hydroxide 10, Firebrake ZB 10, triethyl phosphate 11, modified mineral filler 18;
The preparation method of described modification complex mineral filler is as follows: (1) in mass ratio 8:5:3:1 takes barite, olivine, attapulgite, illite and mixes, pulverize, cross 50-100 mesh sieve, then at 880 ℃ of temperature lower calcination 20min, continue to be warming up to 1150 ℃, calcining 2h, shrend, dries; (2) get be equivalent to 2 times of complex mineral filler weight absolute ethyl alcohol, 40% 4,4'-MDA epoxy resin, 3% glyoxal ethyline mix with the compounded mix that step (2) is processed, heating water bath to 120 ℃, 1000rpm high-speed stirred 0.5h, filter, dry; (3) get be equivalent to methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 10% chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, 10% ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, 2.5% cumyl peroxide, 1.5% accelerant N A-22,6% the dipropylene glycol dibenzoate of complex mineral filler weight 45%, complex mineral filler that 4% encapsulated red phosphorus is processed with step (2) together drops into double screw extruder after mixing and carries out melt blending, then extruding pelletization, naturally cool to room temperature, be modification complex mineral filler.
The preparation method of external sheath layer 7 materials, comprise the following steps: take in acrylate rubber, perfluoroelastomers, flake asbestos, 2-hydroxyl imidazoline, aromatic naphtha, triethyl phosphate, the mill of N-phenylmaleimide input, in roller temperature, be mixing 8-12min at 75-85 ℃ of temperature, then dancer rools temperature is to 50-60 ℃, add the mixing 12-16min of all the other raw materials, park 6-12h, discharging.
The results of property of the external sheath layer 7 making after testing, is as following table: