CN104019417B - Two-wheeled front lamp device - Google Patents

Two-wheeled front lamp device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104019417B
CN104019417B CN201410061195.0A CN201410061195A CN104019417B CN 104019417 B CN104019417 B CN 104019417B CN 201410061195 A CN201410061195 A CN 201410061195A CN 104019417 B CN104019417 B CN 104019417B
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China
Prior art keywords
light
dipped beam
led
lamp device
lens
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CN201410061195.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104019417A (en
Inventor
土屋洋介
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F21S41/148Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • B62J6/026Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/28Cover glass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/90Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on two opposite sides of supports or substrates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

It is dizzy puzzled that the present invention provides that a kind of utilization ratio and simultaneously effective preventing of the emergent light that can improve LED with simple structure causes to opposite car or pedestrian, and the two-wheeled front lamp device that can inexpensively obtain.The lens (114) that the reflected light that the front lamp device (46) of two-wheeled (10) possesses the LED (108) as light emitting source, the emergent light speculum (ii0) for being reflected to LED (108), make speculum (ii0) is passed through.Integrally provided with light shielding part (112) on lens (114), the light shielding part (112) extends towards LED (108) side, reduces or block at least a portion for the emergent light that lens (114) are directly toward from LED (108) (especially dipped beam LED (106)).

Description

Two-wheeled front lamp device
Technical field
The present invention relates to use LED as the two-wheeled front lamp device of light emitting source.
Background technology
In two-wheeled front lamp device, recently using LED (Light Emitting Diode) as luminous Source.For example, in the front lamp device described in patent document 1, projecting lens is set in the front of LED, make the emergent light of LED A part it is directly incident to the projecting lens.In addition, the remainder of emergent light is anti-by the speculum being arranged on around LED Penetrate and incident to the projecting lens as reflected light.Hereinafter, when " direct light " directly will be denoted as to the incident light of projecting lens, And when the light of the incidence as reflected light is denoted as into " indirect light ", direct light and indirect light is all entered to projecting lens Penetrate, spread in the projecting lens, irradiated as the irradiation light on irradiation road surface etc. afterwards.
【Citation】
【Patent document】
【Patent document 1】Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-49886 publications
Emergent light from LED is not dispersed light, is easier straight trip, therefore there is the tendency for keeping illumination.Thus, examine Consider when the passenger or pedestrian of opposite car see direct light, can produce the passenger or pedestrian dizzy puzzled etc..
Therefore, it is contemplated that reduce direct light or the method blocked to direct light, but for this can increase front lamp device Part number of packages, or make assembling operation complicate and process number increase, can like this cause the cost of front lamp device It is surging.Especially in the case of two-wheeled, because the configuration space of equipment or component etc. is limited, it is therefore desirable for before not making Illuminator larger-scale unit, do not make cost surging and do not produce above-mentioned dizzy puzzled etc. structure.
In the technology described in patent document 1, projecting lens is set in the front of LED, make the emergent light of LED all by The projecting lens diffusion.It is thus regarded that light can be reduced, but in this case, not only it is the reduction of and easily becomes dizzy puzzled light Direct light, reflected light can be also reduced, therefore the utilization ratio of the emergent light of LED may be reduced.
The content of the invention
The present invention is proposed to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned, its object is to provide a kind of two-wheeled headlamp dress Put, the two-wheeled front lamp device simple structure, therefore, it is possible to realize minimizing and avoiding result in the surging of cost, and And, it is possible to increase the utilization ratio of the emergent light of LED, and simultaneously effective prevent from making passenger or the pedestrian generation of opposite car dizzy Puzzled situation.
To achieve these goals, two-wheeled front lamp device of the present invention has following feature.
Fisrt feature:A kind of two-wheeled 10 front lamp device 46, it possesses LED108 as light emitting source, to institute The lens 114 that the emergent light speculum 110 for being reflected for stating LED108, the reflected light for making the speculum 110 are passed through, its In, integrally provided with light shielding part 112 on the lens 114, the light shielding part 112 extends towards the LED108 sides, reduces Or block at least a portion for the emergent light that the lens 114 are directly toward from the LED108.
Second feature:The light shielding part 112 is formed by implementing fold plus E.
Third feature:At least a portion of the light shielding part 112 is coloured.
Fourth feature:The LED108 is made up of with LED106 and distance light dipped beam with LED104, and the light shielding part 112 is reduced Or block at least a portion for the emergent light that the lens 114 are directly toward from the dipped beam LED106.
Fifth feature:Dipped beam LED106 is arranged on the upside of the distance light LED104.
Sixth feature:The light shielding part 112 is extended towards the dipped beam from the lens 114 with LED106, will not be subtracted Less or block the emergent light of the distance light LED104.
Seventh feature:What light obtained from the emergent light made based on the dipped beam LED106 of the lens 114 was passed through Part 134 is formed as the arcuation bent towards rear from the front of vehicle body.
【Invention effect】
In accordance with the first feature of the invention, by the light shielding part extended towards LED from lens, can reduce or block At least a portion of the direct light that lens are directly toward not via speculum in the emergent light of LED.That is, by integrally formed Simple structure as light shielding part in lens, can easily reduce or block anti-with by speculum in the emergent light of LED Reflected light (indirect light) after penetrating is compared to straight trip property direct light high and easily becoming dizzy puzzled light.
Therefore, it is possible to avoid the maximization of front lamp device or the increase of part number of packages.Thus, it is possible to realize that headlamp is filled The miniaturization put and maintenance cost, while can avoid making the passenger or pedestrian of opposite car from producing dizzy puzzled situation.Certainly The assembling operation of front lamp device will not be produced becomes the complicated or increased situation of process number.
On the other hand, for reflected light (indirect light), the portion of being blocked does not reduce or blocks, therefore, it is possible to directly saturating Cross lens and irradiate forwards.Therefore, reflected light and direct light all with are for example spread into backward front irradiation by projecting lens Front lamp device is compared, and can effectively utilize reflected light.
As a result, the front lamp device can effectively prevent the passenger to opposite car by simple and cheap structure Or pedestrian cause it is dizzy puzzled, and the utilization ratio of the emergent light of LED can be improved.
Second feature of the invention, the light shielding part that can be processed by implementing fold makes direct light spread to subtract Less or the direct light is blocked, therefore, it is possible to easily form light shielding part with more simple structure.
Third feature of the invention, can reduce by the coloured moiety of light shielding part or block direct light.Additionally, Light shielding part can be seen via lens etc. from the outside of front lamp device, therefore, it is possible to be realized using the color of coloured moiety Designed in view of from as the aesthetic property of the observations such as opposite car such that it is able to obtain the superior front lamp device of design.
Fourth feature of the invention, can reduce or block at least a portion of the direct light of dipped beam LED.At night Between street in stagger with opposite car or pedestrian when travelling and when crossing, the state for mainly lighting dipped beam LED, therefore logical Above-mentioned such direct light for reducing or blocking dipped beam LED is crossed, it is dizzy puzzled thus, it is possible to more effectively prevent.
Fifth feature of the invention, configures dipped beam LED, thus, it is possible to more hold by distance light with the upside of LED Change places to be formed respectively and be suitable for the light distribution patterns of dipped beam and be suitable for the light distribution patterns of distance light.
Sixth feature of the invention, because light shielding part is extended towards dipped beam from lens with LED, therefore, it is possible to suppress Reduced by the light shielding part or blocked the situation of the emergent light of distance light LED.That is, for dipped beam with LED compared with require it is strong luminous Distance light with the emergent light of LED for, it can be made to be directed through lens and be formed as distance light.Thereby, it is possible to improve going out for LED The utilization ratio of light is penetrated, so as to obtain the distance light of enough luminous intensities.
Seventh feature of the invention, for lens, is obtained by will make the emergent light based on dipped beam LED Dipped beam pass through part be formed as shape as described above, thus, it is possible to by its with make based on distance light LED emergent light and Clearly distinguished in outward appearance and luminous intensity distribution between the part that the distance light for obtaining is passed through.That is, in the front lamp device, Neng Goutong Cross from the lens light shielding part reduction extended or the direct light for blocking LED, therefore the shape regardless of lens etc., can have Prevent dizzy puzzled to effect.Thus, it is possible to improve the design freedom of lens, it is ensured that each required light distribution characteristic of dipped beam and distance light, And improve design simultaneously and be formed as novel outward appearance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the two-wheeled left side view for possessing front lamp device of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the front lamp device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is partly cut-away's front view of the front lamp device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the IV-IV line regarding sectional views of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the V-V line regarding sectional views of Fig. 3.
【Symbol description】
10 ... is two-wheeled
46 ... front lamp devices
104 ... distance light LED
106 ... dipped beam LED
108…LED
110 ... speculums
112 ... light shielding parts
114 ... lens
116 ... spaces
118 ... substrates
118a ... downsides
118b ... upper sides
118c ... through holes
120 ... embeded slots
122 ... distance light reflecting parts
124 ... supports
126 ... dipped beam reflecting parts
128 ... installation portions
128a ... female threaded portions
129 ... external screws
130 ... peripheries edge
132 ... distance light through portions
134 ... dipped beam through portions
136 ... straight parts
138 ... restraint portions
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, enumerate preferred embodiment, and referring to the drawings, to two-wheeled headlamp dress of the present invention (below, also referred to as front lamp device) is put to be described in detail.
First, reference picture 1 come illustrate two-wheeled 10 overall structure.It should be noted that as long as no referring in particular to Go out, then illustrate front and rear and upper and lower direction according to the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 1, and with from the driver sat on vehicle body It was observed that direction on the basis of come illustrate left and right direction.In addition, in Fig. 1, for the inscape being made up of pair of right and left For, only to left side label symbol.
Fig. 1 is two-wheeled 10 left side view.This two-wheeled 10 has vehicle frame 28, and the vehicle frame 28 is main by head Pipe 12, main frame 14, pivot plate 16, seat frame 18, sub-frame 20, down pipe 22, gusset 24 and reinforced frame 26 are constituted.
Head tube 12 is arranged on the front end of vehicle body, and main frame 14 extends to the rear of the head tube 12 and lower section.In main frame 14 Rearward end be linked with pivot plate 16, seat frame 18 connects by rearward and in the way of top extends with the pars intermedia of main frame 14 Knot, the rearward end of seat frame 18 is linked in the rearward end of main frame 14.Sub-frame 20 links with pivot plate 16, rearward and on Fang Yanshen.The rearward end of the sub-frame 20 links with the rearward end of seat frame 18.
Down pipe 22 from head tube 12 rearward and lower section extend.Rear portion, the front portion of main frame 14 of gusset 24 and head tube 12 And the top of down pipe 22 links, to strengthening around head tube 12.Reinforced frame 26 will connect between main frame 14 and gusset 24 Knot.The engine 32 integrally installed with speed changer 30 is supported by main frame 14, pivot plate 16 and down pipe 22.
In addition, two-wheeled 10 be also equipped with front fork 34, front-wheel 36, handlebar 38, swing arm 40, trailing wheel 42, buffer cell 44, Front lamp device of the present embodiment 46, instrument 48, seat 50 and fuel tank 52.
Front fork 34 is supported to turn to freely by head tube 12.In addition, front-wheel 36 is supported as can in the bottom of front fork 34 Rotation, and the handlebar 38 of steering is installed in upper end.Swing arm 40 is supported as that can swing by pivot plate 16, in the swing arm 40 Rearward end trailing wheel 42 is supported as that can rotate.
Buffer cell 44 links with swing arm 40 and main frame 14.Before front lamp device 46 and instrument 48 are arranged on head tube 12 Side.It should be noted that being described below to the concrete structure of front lamp device 46.
Seat 50 is configured in the top of main frame 14, and substantial middle from main frame 14 is rearward configured, in main frame 14 top and fuel tank 52 is provided between head tube 12 and seat 50.
In addition, two-wheeled 10 possess the body cover 54 around covering vehicle frame 28.Specifically, body cover 54 is by protecgulum Cover 56, instrument mask 58, shield 60, side cover 62 and rear side cover 64 are constituted.
Preceding housing 56 covers the periphery of front lamp device 46.Instrument mask 58 is fixedly arranged above in the preceding housing 56.Shield 60 are fixed on the overall width direction two sides of fuel tank 52.The side of the pars intermedia of the covering vehicle frame 28 of side cover 62, rear side cover 64 is covered The side at the rear portion of lid vehicle frame 28.
It should be noted that the reference marks 66 in Fig. 1 represents headlight, 68 represent front mudguard, and 70 represent Taillight, 72 represent rear direction indicator lamp, and 74 represent rear mudguard, and 76 represent handrail, and 78 represent main pedal.
And, the shell of the engine 32 configured in the lower section of fuel tank 52 is main by crankcase 80, cylinder block 82, cylinder Lid 84, valve mechanism cover 86, ACG (generator) cover 88, clutch cap are (not shown) to be constituted.
Cylinder block 82 is installed in the front upper end of crankcase 80, cylinder head is installed in the upper end of the cylinder block 82 84.The upper opening of cylinder head 84 is covered by valve mechanism cover 86.In addition, the opening of the left surface of crankcase 80 is covered by ACG covers 88 Lid, the opening of right flank is by clutch cap covering (not shown).
It is formed through with traveling wind contact to cool down the cooling of engine 32 in the side face of cylinder block 82 and cylinder head 84 Piece 90.In addition, engine 32 is carried in the way of the cylinder-bore axis of cylinder block 82 leans forward.
Air throttle area 94 is connected via air intake duct 92 with the suction port (not shown) formed at the rear portion of cylinder head 84, Air filter 98 is connected via connecting tube 96 with the upstream end in the air throttle area 94.In addition, silencer 102 is via blast pipe 100 and be connected with the anterior exhaust port (not shown) for being formed in cylinder head 84.
Then, 2~Fig. 5 of reference picture, specifically describes the structure of front lamp device of the present embodiment 46.Need Bright, Fig. 2~Fig. 5 is respectively the IV-IV lines of the exploded perspective view of front lamp device 46, partly cut-away's front view, Fig. 3 to regarding The V-V line regarding sectional views of sectional view, Fig. 3.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, front lamp device 46 possesses:It is made up of with LED104 and dipped beam LED106 distance light LED108;The speculum 110 that the emergent light of LED108 is reflected;Integrally provided with the saturating of light shielding part 112 (reference picture 4 and Fig. 5) Mirror 114, the light shielding part 112 reduces or blocks at least a portion of the emergent light of dipped beam LED106.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, be made up of housing speculum 110 and lens 114, distance light with LED104 and Dipped beam is housed in the inside of the housing i.e. space 116 with LED106 with the state supported by substrate 118.It should be noted that Distance light LED104 and dipped beam LED106 are respectively via holding wire (not shown) and the control unit being arranged on outside space 116 Electrical connection (not shown).In addition, distance light can also be so-called by what is be directly connected with coupler with LED104 and dipped beam LED106 Direct-coupling type is constituted.
Distance light is projected the light of such as distance light (high beam) of the distant place of irradiation vehicle front with LED104.In addition, Distance light is arranged on the leading section of the downside 118a of substrate 118 with LED104, is configured with the body center line A shown in Fig. 3 One.
Dipped beam LED106 is for example for dazzling that the driver or pedestrian that suppress to the opposite car of vehicle front cause And the light injection of the comparing dipped beam (low beam) nearby of vehicle front will be irradiated.In addition, dipped beam is arranged on LED106 The fore-and-aft direction substantially pars intermedia of the upper side 118b of substrate 118, the body center line A shown in Fig. 3 is right in left and right as boundary Two are configured with the position of title.
That is, in front lamp device 46, dipped beam LED106 is configured with the upside of LED104 in distance light.Thereby, it is possible to The light distribution patterns for being suitable for dipped beam and the light distribution patterns for being suitable for distance light are readily formed respectively.It should be noted that it is preferred that base Plate 118 is made up of the material with light-proofness so that distance light on the 118a of the downside emergent light of LED104 not to Upper side 118b sides pass through, and make the dipped beam being arranged on upper side 118b with the emergent light of LED106 not to downside 118a sides Through.As the material of substrate 118, can be assigned using lighttight material or using for example being coloured by black etc. Polycarbonate resin of light-proofness etc..
Embeded slot 120 is formed with the edge of speculum 110.In addition, speculum 110 sequentially has from below distance light is used The distance light reflecting part 122 of the emergent light reflection of LED104, the support 124 supported to substrate 118, by dipped beam LED106 Emergent light reflection dipped beam reflecting part 126.That is, in the speculum 110, dipped beam is set in the top of distance light reflecting part 122 Reflecting part 126, the sandwiched support 124 between distance light reflecting part 122 and dipped beam reflecting part 126.
Embeded slot 120 has the width equal or more slightly shorter than its with the thickness of the periphery edge 130 of lens 114, Neng Gouyu Periphery edge 130 is fitted together to.With the chimeric periphery edge 130 in embeded slot 120, and lens 114 are made to link to come with speculum 110 Housing is constituted, and space 116 is internally formed in the housing.It should be noted that can speculum 110 and lens 114 it Between containment member (not shown) is set, entered externally in space 116 with rainwater-proof or dust etc..
Distance light reflecting part 122 (reference picture 4) is formed as being used from the distance light on the downside 118a of substrate 118 The arcuation that the front downside of LED104 gently bends towards rear upside.Due to the shape, distance light reflecting part 122 uses distance light The emergent light of LED104 reflects towards the front of vehicle body and top.
Support 124 is formed as the bottom 126a of the upper end 122a and dipped beam reflecting part 126 from distance light reflecting part 122 The shape rearward extended.The support 124 have be connected with bottom 126a and relative to the level for extending substantially horizontally Portion and the installation portion 128 of heavy wall that is substantially floppily formed.
The lower surface of installation portion 128 exposes relative to space 116.Substrate 118 is arranged on the lower surface of installation portion 128.That is, Female threaded portion 128a is formed with the lower surface of installation portion 128, on the other hand, near the rear end of substrate 118 and the two ends of left and right It has been formed about through hole 118c (reference picture 2).By the way that female threaded portion will be screwed together in through the external screw 129 of each through hole 118c , thus be installed to substrate 118 on installation portion 128 (support 124) by 128a.
It should be noted that substrate 118 can certainly be supported on into support 124 by the structure beyond this.For example, Substrate 118 can be adhered to support 124 using bonding agent, it is also possible to form recessed respectively on substrate 118 and support 124 Portion and convex portion and make substrate 118 chimeric each other with support 124.
Dipped beam reflecting part 126 (reference picture 5) is formed as being used from the dipped beam on the upper side 118b of substrate 118 Arcuation of the rear of LED106 towards lateral bend on front.By the shape, the going out with LED106 by dipped beam of dipped beam reflecting part 126 Penetrate light towards the front of vehicle body and lower section reflection.It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 2 dipped beam reflecting part 126 is in order to two closely Light LED106 is corresponded to and is arranged at the two of speculum 110 respectively.
Lens 114 are made up of the transparent material for making the transmissions such as the reflected light after being reflected by speculum 110, including outer peripheral edge Portion 130, distance light through portion 132 and dipped beam through portion 134.Dipped beam through portion 134 is configured in the upside of distance light through portion 132, Sandwiched straight part 136 between distance light through portion 132 and dipped beam through portion 134.In addition, light shielding part 112 is with from straight part 136 The face (inner surface) of space-oriented 116 be integrally provided with lens 114 with the mode that LED106 extends towards dipped beam.
Periphery edge 130 is inserted into and chimeric with the embeded slot 120 by the embeded slot 120 of speculum 110.Need It is bright, it is provided with restraint portion 138 protruding outside on the periphery of the periphery edge 130 of lens 114.The restraint portion 138 exists Abutted near the opening of embeded slot 120 when periphery edge 130 is inserted into embeded slot 120, thus limit periphery edge 130 Further insertion.
Distance light through portion 132 passes through light (distance light) obtained from the emergent light based on distance light LED104, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, the distance light through portion 132 is formed as from vehicle front downside towards rear upside gently in the distance light front of LED104 The arcuation of bending.
Dipped beam through portion 134 passes through light (dipped beam) obtained from the emergent light based on dipped beam LED106, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, the dipped beam through portion 134 is formed as being bent towards front side top from the rear downside of vehicle body in the dipped beam front of LED106 Arcuation.
It is linear by sandwiched between the distance light through portion 132 and dipped beam through portion 134 of above-mentioned such bending direction inequality Portion 136 and be distinguished.Straight part 136 by the upper end 132a of distance light through portion 132 with positioned at being leaned on than upper end 132a It is in be substantially linearly connected between the bottom 134a of the dipped beam through portion 134 of the position at rear.
Light shielding part 112 reduce or block be directly toward in the emergent light of dipped beam LED106 dipped beam through portion 134 light it is (straight Connect light) at least a portion.That is, as shown in figure 5, light shielding part 112 by be clipped in dipped beam LED106 and dipped beam through portion 134 it Between come at least a portion for reducing or blocking direct light.
On the other hand, light shielding part 112 is not clipped between dipped beam reflecting part 126 and dipped beam through portion 134, therefore will not be reduced Or block the reflected light of dipped beam reflecting part 126.That is, the light (dipped beam) through dipped beam through portion 134 turns into main and is reflected by dipped beam Reflected light (indirect light) after the reflection of portion 126.
Because light shielding part 112 is integrally formed with lens 114, therefore constituted by with the identical material of lens 114, shading At least a portion of portion 112 for example in its outer surface is implemented with fold processing.So, in the shading processed by fold and formed In portion 112, can spread the direct light irradiated towards the light shielding part 112 with LED106 from dipped beam direct to reduce or block this Light.Thus, it is possible to be readily formed light shielding part 112 with simple structure.
Light shielding part 112 can also replace fold to process and pass through to implement in addition to being processed by above-mentioned fold and to be formed Coloring treatment is formed.That is, be formed as coloured using coloring treatment by by least a portion of light shielding part 112, thus, it is possible to Enough make to be reduced or blocked the direct light with the direct light diffusion or absorption of LED106 from dipped beam.In this case, due to energy It is enough to see light shielding part 112 via transparent lens 114 from the outside of front lamp device 46, therefore, it is possible to utilize light shielding part 112 Coloured moiety color come realize consider from as the aesthetic property of the observations such as opposite car design such that it is able to designed The superior front lamp device 46 of property.
As shown in figure 4, in space 116, substrate 118 extends to the downside of straight part 136, relative to the substrate 118 Downside 118a distance light LED104 is installed.That is, light shielding part 112 is configured rearward than distance light with LED104, is not clipped in Distance light is between LED104 and distance light reflecting part 122 and distance light through portion 132.Thus, for the distance light emergent light of LED104 For, turn into distance light through distance light through portion 132 in the case of can reducing or block portion 112 is not blocked.In addition, by In by distance light with LED104 and dipped beam LED106 substrate 118 separate configuration up and down, therefore, it is possible to make distance light LED104 Mutual heat affecting is not easily susceptible to LED106 with dipped beam, the raising thus, it is possible to expect thermal diffusivity.
Front lamp device of the present embodiment 46 is substantially constituted as above, then, by the relation with action Illustrated come the action effect to the front lamp device 46.
In the case of there are pedestrian, opposite car and front truck around for example when night running is in the street etc., by institute The control of control unit is stated, distance light is extinguished with LED104 and dipped beam is lighted with LED106.That is, shone by front lamp device 46 Penetrate dipped beam.
Now, as shown in figure 5, dipped beam is near with the emergent light of LED106, being directly toward not via dipped beam reflecting part 126 The direct light of light transmissive portion 134 is blocked portion 112 and reduces or block at least a portion.On the other hand, it is anti-by dipped beam reflecting part 126 Reflected light after penetrating is not blocked portion 112 and reduces or block, and towards dipped beam through portion 134.
Here, because substrate 118, straight part 136, light shielding part 112 are clipped in dipped beam LED106 and dipped beam reflecting part 126 Between distance light through portion 132, therefore, it is possible to prevent the direct light of dipped beam LED106 and the reflected light court of dipped beam reflecting part 126 To the situation that distance light through portion 132 is irradiated.
The reasons why based on the above, the dipped beam being mainly made up of the reflected light (indirect light) of dipped beam reflecting part 126 is from lens 114 Dipped beam through portion 134 irradiate.Thus, it is possible to reduce or block easily become dizzy puzzled light in the emergent light of dipped beam LED106 Direct light, on the other hand, directly can be formed as dipped beam using reflected light (indirect light).
So, in front lamp device 46, by being integrally formed at simple structure as the light shielding part 112 of lens 114, Can reduce or block the direct light of straight trip property dipped beam LED106 high and easily becoming dizzy puzzled light.
On the other hand, for the reflected light of dipped beam reflecting part 126, dipped beam through portion 134 can be directed through and shape As dipped beam.Therefore, with for example light is irradiated forwards via projecting lens for making reflected light and direct light all decay etc. Front lamp device etc. is compared, and can effectively utilize reflected light.
As described above, in front lamp device 46, by simple structure, it is possible to increase the dipped beam emergent light of LED106 Utilization ratio, simultaneously effective suppress to make the passenger of opposite car or pedestrian produce dizzy puzzled situation.
Also, due to only setting the light shielding part 112 extended to the side of space 116, therefore, it is possible to avoid front lamp device 46 Maximization or the increased situation of part number of packages.Therefore, it is possible to realize the miniaturization of front lamp device 46, further, it is possible to avoid into This is surging.Certainly can also avoid the assembling operation of front lamp device 46 becomes the complicated and increased situation of process number.
In the case where light shielding part 112 shows color, also with above-mentioned like that as the headlamp dress that design is superior Advantage as putting 46.
On the other hand, for example in night running around in the absence of in the case of pedestrian, opposite car and front truck, it is desirable to carry High visibility.Therefore, in this case, passenger operation is cut for switch, by the control of the control unit by distance light LED104 Light and extinguish dipped beam LED106.That is, distance light is irradiated by front lamp device 46.
Now, as shown in figure 4, distance light with the direct light in the emergent light of LED104, being directly toward distance light through portion 132 and Reflected light after being reflected by distance light reflecting part 122 is reduced or directly constitutes distance light in the case of blocking not being blocked portion 112.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in front lamp device 46, dipped beam through portion 134 is arranged to be leaned on than distance light through portion 132 Rear.In addition, in space 116, it is straight with being accompanied between LED104 and distance light reflecting part 122 and dipped beam through portion 134 in distance light The substrate 118 of wire portion 136 and light-proofness.Therefore, it is possible to prevent the direct light and distance light reflecting part 122 of distance light LED104 The situation that reflected light is irradiated towards dipped beam through portion 134.
Therefore, it is possible to not reducing or being utilized in the case of blocking distance light with the emergent light of LED104.That is, can Effectively utilize distance light and obtained with the emergent light of LED104 the distance light of enough luminous intensities.
As previously discussed, in front lamp device 46, by reduce or block in night running with opposite car or walking Person staggers and the direct light of the out-of-date dipped beam lighted LED106, thus, it is possible to effectively prevent dizzy puzzled situation.It is another Aspect, requires that the distance light of strong luminous intensity is not reduced with the emergent light of LED104 or blocked and direct compared with dipped beam Utilize such that it is able to obtain the distance light of enough luminous intensities.
That is, in front lamp device 46, it is possible to increase dipped beam LED106 and the respective emergent lights of distance light LED104 Utilization ratio, simultaneously effective prevents from making opposite car or pedestrian produce dizzy puzzled situation.
In addition, in front lamp device 46, the direct of dipped beam LED106 can be reduced by light shielding part 112 or blocked Light, therefore the shape regardless of lens etc., all make light distribution patterns clear and definite by distance light through portion 132 and dipped beam through portion 134 Ground is different, in other words, can clearly distinguish the light (distance light or dipped beam) of transmission and effectively prevent dizzy puzzled.Thus, it is possible to carry The design freedom of lens high, it is ensured that the light distribution characteristic that dipped beam and distance light each need, while improving setting for front lamp device 46 Meter property, forms novel outward appearance.It is for instance possible to use distance light through portion 132 and dipped beam through portion 134 are each other by different shapes Constitute and the clear and definite lens 114 of differentiation each other in appearance.
More than, using preferred embodiment the present invention is described, but technical scope of the invention does not limit to In the scope described in above-mentioned implementation method.Those skilled in the art understand can to above-mentioned implementation method apply it is various change or Improvement.According to the record of claims, it is clear that the mode for being applied with such change or improvement is also contained in the present invention Technical scope in.In addition, the parenthesized symbol described in claims be in order to be readily appreciated that the present invention and according to attached What the symbol in figure was labeled, the present invention does not have the key element for limiting and being construed to be labelled with the symbol.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the example to forming light shielding part 112 by fold processing and coloring treatment It is illustrated, but is not particularly limited as to this, as long as light shielding part 112 can reduces or block the emergent light of LED.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, distance light through portion 132 is formed as from car in distance light with front of LED104 Towards the arcuation of lateral bend on rear on the downside of body front, also, nearly light transmissive portion 134 is formed as the rear downside court from vehicle body The arcuation of lateral bend is gone up forwards, and straight part 136 is clipped between distance light through portion 132 and dipped beam through portion 134.So And, distance light through portion 132 and the respective shape of dipped beam through portion 134 are not limited to above-mentioned shape, can be formed as desired Shape.In addition, have to not necessarily set straight part 136.
And, the position that light shielding part 112 extends is not limited to the inner surface of straight part 136.As long as light shielding part 112 Configured in the way of the inner surface from lens 114 extends and can reduce or block dipped beam LED106 direct light at least A part.
Additionally, for distance light is with LED104 and the respective numbers of dipped beam LED106 or configuration position, not limiting to In above-mentioned implementation method, desired number and configuration position can be set.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of front lamp device (46) of two-wheeled (10), it possesses LED (108) as light emitting source, to the LED (108) speculum (110) that emergent light is reflected, the lens (114) that the reflected light of the speculum (110) passes through are made, The front lamp device (46) of two-wheeled (10) is characterised by,
The LED (108) includes distance light LED (104) and dipped beam LED (106), and the lens (114) pass through including distance light Portion (132) and dipped beam through portion (134),
Integrally provided with light shielding part (112) on the lens (114), the light shielding part (112) prolongs towards the LED (108) side Stretch out, reduce or block and be directly toward the distance light through portion (132) and the dipped beam from the dipped beam LED (106) and pass through At least a portion of the emergent light in portion (134).
2. the front lamp device (46) of two-wheeled (10) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Dipped beam LED (106) is arranged on the upside of the distance light LED (104).
3. the front lamp device (46) of two-wheeled (10) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The light shielding part (112) is extended towards the dipped beam from the lens (114) with LED (106), does not reduce or block institute State the emergent light of distance light LED (104).
4. the front lamp device (46) of two-wheeled (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exists In,
The light shielding part (112) is processed by implementing fold.
5. the front lamp device (46) of two-wheeled (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exists In,
At least a portion of the light shielding part (112) is coloured.
6. the front lamp device (46) of two-wheeled (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exists In,
The dipped beam through portion (134) of the lens (114) is formed as the arcuation bent towards rear from the front of vehicle body.
CN201410061195.0A 2013-02-28 2014-02-24 Two-wheeled front lamp device Active CN104019417B (en)

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JP2013038852A JP6116935B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Motorcycle headlamp device
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CN104019417B true CN104019417B (en) 2017-06-20

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