Multifunctional leather airing machine
Technical field:
The present invention relates to leather and produce auxiliary means technical field, particularly relate to multifunctional leather airing machine.
Background technology:
At present, leather all needs to carry out leaching paint process in the course of processing, and all need after leather leaching paint to carry out drying process, traditional way is, all be placed in a sunlight board after each leather leaching paint, then by artificial, sunlight board lifted to the placement of multilayer skin airing frame last layer one deck together with leather.But existing multilayer skin airing frame is all stationary structure, the height of the every one deck of skin airing frame is all different, layer frame lower on skin airing frame needs manually to bend over sunlight board and leather to be lifted on layer frame, and layer frame higher on skin airing frame then needs artificial sunlight board and leather acts on head just can lift on layer frame; When getting leather, need by artificial, sunlight board in layer to be lifted on tote cart together with leather, then deliver to next procedure place by tote cart; Therefore, conventional leather leaching paint technique 4 people must work simultaneously and just can complete, wherein 2 people get leather from pouring paint machine and are put in sunlight board, sunlight board is lifted to skin airing frame last layer one deck and is put well by other 2 people together with leather, pick and place leather troublesome poeration with painstaking, lost labor, inefficiency, and sunlight board can only be done smaller, be not suitable for large-area leather-drying process; In addition, because sunlight board is stacked on tote cart, the leather of every one deck can be pushed down by the sunlight board of last layer, and leather surface is easily stained with dust, thus affects the coat of paint quality of leather.
Summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention be exactly for prior art exist deficiency and provide a kind of leather place and take out easy to operate multifunctional leather airing machine.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Multifunctional leather airing machine, include frame, frame is rectangular frame-like structure, frame is provided with the shears that can move up and down along frame, the lifting actuator driving shears lifting, drives the drive unit connecting lifting actuator, be connected by lifting actuator between shears with frame, lifting actuator drives shears to do to rise under the driving of drive unit, descending motion, and shears has vertically stacked multilayer leather airing plate successively.
Between adjacent two layers leather airing plate, interval is arranged, and wherein leather airing plate top surface periphery is convex is provided with multiple feet, and between adjacent two layers leather airing plate, multiple feet support tops of lower floor's leather airing plate are pressed in the bottom surface of upper strata leather airing plate.
The front side of described frame top and/or rear side are rotatably connected to the guiding roll shaft transversely arranged.
Multiple wheel is provided with bottom described frame.
Described lifting actuator is two groups, two groups of lifting actuators are separately positioned on the left and right sides or the both sides, front and back of frame, frame is provided with transmission main shaft between two groups of lifting actuators, drive unit drives connection for transmission main shaft, and the two ends of transmission main shaft drive connection two groups of lifting actuators respectively.
Described lifting actuator includes two the synchrodrive axle, at least the Liang Zu elevating chain mechanisms that are rotatably connected in frame, two synchrodrive axles vertically be arranged in parallel, transmission main shaft is driven by bevel gears and connects a wherein synchrodrive axle, elevating chain mechanism includes two lifting driving chain wheels, is set in the lifting driving chain of two lifting driving chain wheel outsides, and shears is fixedly connected with one of them chain link of lifting driving chain.
Described lifting actuator includes the serving wheel disc be fixed by socket on transmission main shaft, rope, enables rope drive the parallel lifting pulley group of the parallel lifting of shears, parallel lifting pulley group includes multiple pulley, multiple pulley is distributed in shears and frame respectively, one end of rope is wound on serving wheel disc, be fixedly connected in shears or frame after each pulley of the other end of rope pile warp tackleblock successively, rope drives the parallel lifting of shears by parallel lifting pulley group.
Described parallel lifting pulley group includes the first pulley, the second pulley, the 3rd pulley, the 4th pulley, the 5th pulley, first pulley, the second pulley, the 3rd pulley are set gradually to the second end by the first end of frame, 4th pulley is arranged on the first end of shears, 5th pulley is arranged on the second end of shears, and the other end of rope reels after pile warp first pulley, the 4th pulley, the second pulley, the 3rd pulley successively and is fixed on the 5th pulley.
Described drive unit includes wheel casing, and the input terminus of wheel casing is connected with free handle, and the output terminal of wheel casing drives connection for transmission main shaft.
Described drive unit includes bottle gouard moved by hands, and the input terminus of bottle gouard moved by hands is connected with manual drag-line, and the output terminal of bottle gouard moved by hands drives connection for transmission main shaft by chain drive.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention includes organic frame, frame is rectangular frame-like structure, frame is provided with the shears that can move up and down along frame, drive the lifting actuator of shears lifting, drive the drive unit connecting lifting actuator, be connected by lifting actuator between shears with frame, lifting actuator drives shears to do to rise under the driving of drive unit, descending motion, shears has vertically stacked multilayer leather airing plate successively, the present invention utilizes liftable shears to carry leather airing plate, when placing leather, first shears is risen to frame top, then the leather airing plate being placed with leather is placed on shears successively, often shears just decline one segment distance during placement one deck leather airing plate, the leather airing plate of the superiors is always remained on equal height, when taking out leather, often shears just rising one segment distance during taking-up one deck leather airing plate, the leather airing plate of the superiors is always remained on equal height, can ensure that leather is placed with taking-up is all operate on identical height, do not need manually to bend over or lift on head, leather is placed and is taken out easy to operate, laborsaving, two people are only needed to operate, save artificial, working efficiency is high, and sunlight board can be done larger, be applicable to large-area leather-drying process, in addition, after placement leather completes, directly leather-drying machine of the present invention can be pushed to subsequent processing place and again leather be taken out, there is the function of tote cart simultaneously, integrate the function such as leather-drying, turnover, use easy to operate, increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is side-view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged view at A place in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another embodiment elevating chain mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, and see shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the present invention includes organic frame 1, frame 1 is rectangular frame-like structure, and frame 1 is demountable structure, convenient transport and collection.Frame 1 is provided with the shears 2 that can move up and down along frame 1, the lifting actuator 3 driving shears 2 to be elevated, drives the drive unit 4 connecting lifting actuator 3, be connected by lifting actuator 3 between shears 2 with frame 1, lifting actuator 3 drives shears 2 to do to rise under the driving of drive unit 4, descending motion, and shears 2 has vertically stacked multilayer leather airing plate 5 successively.
Between adjacent two layers leather airing plate 5, interval is arranged, wherein leather airing plate 5 end face periphery is convex is provided with multiple feet 51, between adjacent two layers leather airing plate 5, multiple feets 51 support top of lower floor's leather airing plate 5 is pressed in the bottom surface of upper strata leather airing plate 5, by spaced apart certain distance between adjacent two layers leather airing plate 5, make the space formed between adjacent two layers leather airing plate 5 for leather-drying.Leather airing plate 5 is sunlight board, and the periphery of sunlight board is coated with metal hemming edge, and feet 51 is fixed on metal hemming edge, makes leather airing plate 5 structure more firm, is not easy distortion.
The front side at frame 1 top and/or rear side are rotatably connected to the guiding roll shaft 6 transversely arranged, guiding roll shaft 6 can play support and guide effect to leather airing plate 5, when placing leather airing plate 5, first one end of leather airing plate 5 is put on guiding roll shaft 6, again leather airing plate 5 is slided along guiding roll shaft 6 and to shift onto on shears 2 or the top of the superiors' leather airing plate 5 on shears 2, when taking out leather airing plate 5, first one end of the superiors' leather airing plate 5 on shears 2 is lifted on guiding roll shaft 6, again leather airing plate 5 is slided along guiding roll shaft 6 and pull out frame 1 outside, leather is placed and is taken out easy to operate, laborsaving.Because the feet 51 of leather airing plate 5 is arranged on end face, leather airing plate 5 is planes, makes leather airing plate 5 can be placed on guiding roll shaft 6 and slides along guiding roll shaft 6.
Frame 1 is distributed with the many guideposts vertically arranged 11 along shears 2 circumferential outside, and many guideposts enclose the space being formed and move up and down for shears 2 mutually, and guidepost moves up and down shears 2 and plays guide effect.
Be provided with multiple wheel 7 bottom frame 1, make leather-drying machine of the present invention convenient mobile, can use as tote cart.
Lifting actuator 3 is two groups, two groups of lifting actuators 3 are separately positioned on the left and right sides or the both sides, front and back of frame 1, frame 1 is provided with transmission main shaft 8 between two groups of lifting actuators 3, the output terminal of drive unit 4 drives connection for transmission main shaft 8, the two ends of transmission main shaft 8 drive connection two groups of lifting actuators 3 respectively, transmission of power is given two groups of lifting actuators 3 by transmission main shaft 8 by drive unit 4, driven the parallel rising in two ends or the decline of shears 2 by two groups of lifting actuators 3 simultaneously, make shears 2 increase or suppression ratio more steady.
Lifting actuator 3 includes the serving wheel disc 35 be fixed by socket on transmission main shaft 8, rope 36, makes rope 36 can drive the parallel lifting pulley group of the parallel lifting of shears 2, and rope 36 is wireline.Parallel lifting pulley group includes multiple pulley, multiple pulley is distributed in shears 2 and frame 1 respectively, one end of rope 36 is wound on serving wheel disc 35, be fixedly connected in shears 2 or frame 1 after each pulley of the other end of rope 36 pile warp tackleblock successively, rope 36 drives the parallel lifting of shears 2 by parallel lifting pulley group, when transmission main shaft 8 rotates and drives bull wheel dish 35 rolling, serving can drive the parallel lifting of shears 2 by driving parallel lifting pulley group, shears 2 is elevated more steady, and structure is simple, cost is low, easy to operate.
Parallel lifting pulley group includes the first pulley 371, second pulley 372, 3rd pulley 373, 4th pulley 374, 5th pulley 375, first pulley 371, second pulley 372, 3rd pulley 373 is set gradually to the second end by the first end of frame 1, 4th pulley 374 is arranged on the first end of shears 2, 5th pulley 375 is arranged on the second end of shears 2, the other end pile warp first pulley 371 successively of rope 36, 4th pulley 374, second pulley 372, after 3rd pulley 373, winding is fixed on the 5th pulley 375, parallel lifting pulley group is by the cooperation of these 5 pulleys, make rope 36 can drive the parallel lifting of shears 2, structure is simple.
Drive unit 4 includes bottle gouard moved by hands 43, and the input terminus of bottle gouard moved by hands 43 is connected with manual drag-line 44, and the output terminal of bottle gouard moved by hands 43 drives connection for transmission main shaft 8 by chain drive 45, and structure simple operations is simple and convenient.Certain drive unit 4 also can be electric block.
The present invention utilizes liftable shears 2 to carry leather airing plate 5, when placing leather, first shears 2 is risen to frame 1 top, then the leather airing plate 5 being placed with leather is placed on shears 2 successively, often shears 2 just decline one segment distance during placement one deck leather airing plate 5, the leather airing plate 5 of the superiors is always remained on equal height, when taking out leather, often shears 2 just rising one segment distance during taking-up one deck leather airing plate 5, the leather airing plate 5 of the superiors is always remained on equal height, can ensure that leather is placed with taking-up is all operate on identical height, do not need manually to bend over or lift on head, leather is placed and is taken out easy to operate, laborsaving, two people are only needed to operate, save artificial, working efficiency is high, and sunlight board can be done larger, be applicable to large-area leather-drying process, in addition, after placement leather completes, directly leather-drying machine of the present invention can be pushed to subsequent processing place again leather to be taken out, there is the function of tote cart simultaneously, integrate the function such as leather-drying, turnover, use easy to operate, increase work efficiency, and leather all can not touch with last layer leather airing plate 5 from being placed into take out whole process, can not adhere to dust, ensure the coat of paint quality of leather.
As another embodiment of the present invention, see shown in Fig. 6-8, with a upper embodiment unlike, lifting actuator 3 includes two synchrodrive axles 31 be rotatably connected in frame 1, at least Liang Zu elevating chain mechanism, two synchrodrive axles 31 vertically be arranged in parallel, transmission main shaft 8 is driven by bevel gears 32 and connects a wherein synchrodrive axle 31, elevating chain mechanism includes two lifting driving chain wheels 33, be set in the lifting driving chain 34 of two lifting driving chain wheel 33 outsides, shears 2 is fixedly connected with one of them chain link of lifting driving chain 34, namely shears 2 is driven to be elevated in lifting driving chain 34 transmission process, drive the both sides of shears 2 to be elevated by Liang Zu elevating chain mechanism simultaneously, shears 2 is elevated more steady.
Drive unit 4 includes wheel casing 41, the input terminus of wheel casing 41 is connected with free handle 42, the output terminal of wheel casing 41 drives connection for transmission main shaft 8 by bevel gears 32, certain angle often pulled by free handle 42, shears 2 is just elevated certain distance, simple to operation, wheel casing 41 inside can arrange self-locking mechanism, self-locking mechanism can prevent wheel casing 41 from automatically operating when nobody pulls free handle 42, namely someone pulls free handle 42 wheel casing 41 and just can operate, the descending operation of easy of rise transmission mechanism 3, safety performance is high.The input terminus of certain wheel casing 41 also can connect motor, utilizes motor to provide power.
Certainly, the above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore all equivalences done according to structure, feature and the principle described in patent claim of the present invention change or modify, and are included in patent claim of the present invention.