CN104016577A - Glass lens processing method and mixed acid for processing glass lens - Google Patents
Glass lens processing method and mixed acid for processing glass lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN104016577A CN104016577A CN201410272446.XA CN201410272446A CN104016577A CN 104016577 A CN104016577 A CN 104016577A CN 201410272446 A CN201410272446 A CN 201410272446A CN 104016577 A CN104016577 A CN 104016577A
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- glass mirror
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Abstract
The invention discloses a glass lens processing method which sequentially comprises the steps of coarse grinding, elaborate polishing, reinforcing, acid treatment and after-polishing, wherein in coarse grinding, a copper disc or tin disc jumping within 0.1mm is adopted for coarse grinding; in elaborate polishing, a polishing solution with a polishing powder diameter below 1 micron is adopted for polishing the product; in reinforcing, analytically-pure fused potassium nitrate is adopted for chemically reinforcing the product; in acid treatment, the lens is soaked in mixed acid of hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid and water at a ratio of 1:1:50 for 2.5-3.5 minutes at 34-37 DEG C while the solution is oscillated and circulated; in after-polishing, a polishing solution with a polishing powder diameter below 0.8 micron is adopted for polishing the product. In the method, SiO2 in the glass reacts with acid, thus the stress concentration is reduced or eliminated, the glass strength is enhanced, the scratch rate of the glass is reduced, and the light transmission and appearance beauty are improved.
Description
Technical field
Present method relates to the manufacture field of glass mirror, particularly a kind of glass mirror working method and the mixing acid for the treatment of glass mirror.
Background technology
Along with the continuous renewal of mobile phone, MP3, MP4 etc. electronic product is regenerated, it is thinner, lighter that product trends towards, and is used for doing the intensity, transmittance of the glassy product that form uses etc. aspect simultaneously and requires also more and more higher.For making thinner glass have larger shock resistance, anti-extrusion, high transmittancy, increasing glass mirror polishing, grinding and reinforcing process are there is.
All glass, in cold working process, all can cause more or less, dark or shallow hair line, and the tiny crack shape of these V-shapes is sharp-pointed, is being subject under certain extruding, impact forces, is easy to rupture along cracks.Meanwhile, due to the existence of V-shape tiny crack, glassy product even has the risk of self-destruction after strengthening.
Acid treatment process is only limited application in glass processing industry, and reason is to be difficult to find a kind of manufacturing process of the best, effectively prevents from scratching, the residual corrosion washmarking of product contact chucking position.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind of in traditional glass eyeglass cold working process, increase acid treatment process for the deficiencies in the prior art, reach a kind of glass mirror working method that improves glass shock resistance, anti-extrusion, high transmission rate effect.
The present invention has taked following implementation method, in turn includes the following steps: corase grind, smart throwing, strengthening, acid treatment and return throwing;
Described strengthening adopts analytical pure saltpetre fused salt to carry out chemical enhanced to product;
Described acid treatment is, at 34 DEG C-37 DEG C, eyeglass is immersed in to hydrofluoric acid: in the mixing acid of sulfuric acid: water=1:1:50 2.5-3.5 minutes, and vibration, circulate soln simultaneously;
The described polishing fluid of throwing employing polishing powder footpath below 0.8um that return carries out polishing to product.
Described vibration is that upper and lower amplitude is that 5mm or left and right amplitude are 5mm concussion, and the solution circulation rate of described circulate soln is 1m
3/ min.
Described corase grind adopts the card 0.1mm that beats to roughly grind with interior copper dish or tin dish;
Described essence is thrown and is adopted the polishing fluid of polishing powder footpath below 1um to carry out polishing to product;
For the treatment of a mixing acid for glass mirror, formed by hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid and water, mass ratio is hydrofluoric acid: sulfuric acid: water=1:1:50.
Described oscillation method is that amplitude is upper and lower 5mm or left and right 5mm; Described solution circulation rate is 1m
3/ min.Amplitude is too small, and solution circulation rate is too small, and composition residual after acid treatment cannot effectively be removed; Amplitude is excessive, and solution circulation rate is excessive, can cause product shake large, and when serious, product may depart from workpiece, causes collision to scratch, and therefore amplitude is that upper and lower 5mm or left and right 5mm can effectively remove residual composition after acid treatment, can not cause again product shake large.
Present method adopts hydrofluoric acid: the mixing acid of sulfuric acid: water=1:1:50, at 34 DEG C of-37 DEG C of temperature, glass immersion is processed to 3Min, and can significantly improve strength of glass, glass transmittance, this technique drops into little, instant effect, production capacity is high.
Present method takes to increase acid treatment process, makes the SiO in glass
2react with acid, reduce or eliminate stress concentratedly, improved strength of glass, reduced the cut rate of glass, improved light transmission and aesthetic appearance.
Brief description of the drawings
Product four-point bending intensity contrast after the acid treatment of Fig. 1 different concns.
Product Ring On Ring contrast after the acid treatment of Fig. 2 different concns.
Before and after Fig. 3 acid treatment, product transmittance changes.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the Corning2317 glass that below uses Corning Incorporated to produce is object, further illustrates embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the processing of mobile phone glass screen.
Adopt following processing step:
Corase grind: the 16B one side copper dish machine that adopts Chuan Ji company to produce, polishing powder particle diameter is less than 1um, and units polish face is pressed 50-60Kg/cm2, grinds turn/Min of rotating speed 20, and when grinding, temperature is controlled at 25 ± 5 DEG C, one side removal amount 0.04mm;
Essence is thrown: the 16B shredder that adopts company of HTC to produce, mill skin is the white mill skin that 3M company produces, mill skin fluting (groove depth 2mm, separation 50mm × 50mm), abrasive dust particle diameter 1.2um particle diameter, units polish face is pressed 20-30Kg/cm2, grinds turn/Min of rotating speed 45, when grinding, temperature is controlled at 30 ± 5 DEG C, one side removal amount 0.02mm;
Strengthening: processing requirement is 400 DEG C, 10h, new KNO
3;
Acid treatment: hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, water mix according to the mass ratio of 1:1:50, at 35 DEG C of temperature, by glass immersion 3 minutes, vibration simultaneously, the vibration frequency is 30 times/Min, oscillation amplitude 5mm, vibration up and down, solution circulated 1m
3/ min.
Return throwing: the 16B shredder that adopts company of HTC to produce, mill skin is the white mill skin that 3M company produces, 0.8um particle diameter abrasive dust,, units polish face is pressed 15-25Kg/cm2, grinds turn/Min of rotating speed 45, and when grinding, temperature is controlled at 30 ± 5 DEG C, one side removal amount 0.002mm.
Take after above processing mode processing, the effect reaching is as follows:
Comprehensive two kinds of test results are known, with 2% acid treatment best results, can improve product four-point bending average intensity 18%, can improve Ring On Ring average intensity 24%.
Transmittance contrast, with reference to figure 3.
Product appearance quality after processing:
Claims (5)
1. a glass mirror working method, is characterized in that, in turn includes the following steps: corase grind, smart throwing, strengthening, acid treatment and return throwing;
Described strengthening adopts analytical pure saltpetre fused salt to carry out chemical enhanced to product;
Described acid treatment is, at 34 DEG C-37 DEG C, eyeglass is immersed in to hydrofluoric acid: in the mixing acid of sulfuric acid: water=1:1:50 2.5-3.5 minutes, and vibration, circulate soln simultaneously;
The described polishing fluid of throwing employing polishing powder footpath below 0.8um that return carries out polishing to product.
2. glass mirror working method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vibration is that upper and lower amplitude is that 5mm or left and right amplitude are 5mm concussion, and the solution circulation rate of described circulate soln is 1m
3/ min.
3. glass mirror working method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described corase grind adopts the card 0.1mm that beats to roughly grind with interior copper dish or tin dish.
4. glass mirror working method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described essence is thrown and adopted the polishing fluid of polishing powder footpath below 1um to carry out polishing to product.
5. for the treatment of a mixing acid for glass mirror, for the glass mirror working method one of claim 1 to 4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that being made up of hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid and water, mass ratio is hydrofluoric acid: sulfuric acid: water=1:1:50.
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CN201410272446.XA CN104016577A (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Glass lens processing method and mixed acid for processing glass lens |
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CN201410272446.XA CN104016577A (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Glass lens processing method and mixed acid for processing glass lens |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104400581A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州安洁科技股份有限公司 | Method for enhancing strength of glass |
CN107365560A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽宽居电器有限公司 | A kind of efficient polishing fluid of glass processing |
WO2019219009A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Schott Glass Technologies (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. | Ultrathin glass with high impact resistance |
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JP2001195732A (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-19 | Asahi Techno Glass Corp | Method for manufacturing glass substrate for magnetic disk and glass substrate for magnetic disk |
US20020121110A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-09-05 | Yasuhiro Saito | Method of manufacturing glass substrate for information recording media and glass substrate manufactured using the method |
CN102108011A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Method for reinforcing glass element |
CN103508674A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Glass reinforcing method |
CN103553348A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-05 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Method for improving bending strength of glass |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5654057A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-08-05 | Hoya Corporation | Sheet glass flattening method, method of manufacturing glass substrate for an information recording disk using flattened glass, method of manufacturing a magnetic recording disk using glass substrate, and magnetic recording medium |
JP2001195732A (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-19 | Asahi Techno Glass Corp | Method for manufacturing glass substrate for magnetic disk and glass substrate for magnetic disk |
US20020121110A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-09-05 | Yasuhiro Saito | Method of manufacturing glass substrate for information recording media and glass substrate manufactured using the method |
CN102108011A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Method for reinforcing glass element |
CN103508674A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Glass reinforcing method |
CN103553348A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-05 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Method for improving bending strength of glass |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104400581A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州安洁科技股份有限公司 | Method for enhancing strength of glass |
CN107365560A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽宽居电器有限公司 | A kind of efficient polishing fluid of glass processing |
WO2019219009A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Schott Glass Technologies (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. | Ultrathin glass with high impact resistance |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |