CN104015103A - Multifunctional numerical control drilling machine capable of changing tools automatically - Google Patents
Multifunctional numerical control drilling machine capable of changing tools automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104015103A CN104015103A CN201410220997.1A CN201410220997A CN104015103A CN 104015103 A CN104015103 A CN 104015103A CN 201410220997 A CN201410220997 A CN 201410220997A CN 104015103 A CN104015103 A CN 104015103A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling machine
- workbench
- machine head
- numerical control
- screw mandrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/157—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
- B23Q3/15706—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a single tool being inserted in a spindle directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
- B23B39/24—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons designed for programme control
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of drilling machines, in particular to a multifunctional numerical control drilling machine capable of changing tools automatically. The multifunctional numerical control drilling machine can change the tools automatically, improve the machining efficiency and lower the frequency of clamping in product machining, and comprises a machine frame, a working platform and a drilling machine head. The working platform is arranged on the machine frame through a sliding device. A power device is longitudinally arranged between the working platform and the machine frame. Stand columns are arranged on the portions, on the two sides of the working platform, of the machine frame respectively, and transverse sliding rails are arranged at the top ends of the two stand columns and connected with the drilling machine head in a sliding mode. A power device is transversely arranged between the two stand columns and connected with the drilling machine head. A tool rest is arranged at one end of the working platform and provided with four tool containing grooves, tool aprons are arranged in the tool containing grooves, and the tools are fixed into the tool aprons. According to the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine, the drilling machine head can change the tools automatically under the control of programs, different machining procedures can be completed by clamping a product just one time, and therefore the machining efficiency and the machining precision of the product are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling machine field, especially a kind of multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of automatic tool changer.
Background technology
Existing drilling machine and numerical control drilling machine are in use, all need by artificial tool changing, relatively bother, so present stage can only carry out bulk article after a processes in using drilling machine process, changing cutter, then in the processing from laggard another technique of row of new clamping, this kind of method causes the processing of each part need to carry out multiple clamping, affect working (machining) efficiency, and also can increase mismachining tolerance, the machining accuracy of product is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide in order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology a kind of multifunctional numerical control drilling machine that can realize automatic tool changer, raising working (machining) efficiency, reduce the automatic tool changer of product processing and loading clamp number of times.
In order to achieve the above object, the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of the automatic tool changer that the present invention is designed, it comprises frame, workbench and drilling machine head, described workbench is arranged in frame by carriage, between workbench and frame, be longitudinally provided with power set, in the frame of workbench both sides, be equipped with column, on the top of two columns, be provided with horizontal slide rail, between described drilling machine head and horizontal slide rail, be slidably connected, between two columns, be laterally provided with power set, power set are connected with drilling machine head, the power of transverse shifting is provided to drilling machine head, one end at workbench is provided with knife rest, is provided with a plurality of years cutter grooves on knife rest, carries in cutter groove and is provided with the base of tool, is fixed with cutter in the base of tool, and the lower end of the base of tool and drilling machine head is connected, and described drilling machine head can stretch up and down.This technical scheme has realized workbench by actuating unit and drilling machine head intersects mobile, thereby the working range that can make drilling machine head can cover each region of workbench, a side at workbench is provided with knife rest simultaneously, on knife rest, place the base of tool with different cutters, and drilling machine head can be connected with the base of tool.Product is added to man-hour, according to technological requirement, the selection of drilling machine head is suitable to be coordinated with the base of tool of suitable cutter, product is processed, after the operation of this cutter machines, drilling machine head is put back to this cutter on knife rest, and coordinates with the base of tool of other cutter, again process, by that analogy.This technical scheme adds man-hour to product, only need clamped one time, can realize the processing to the multiple tracks technique of product, and by programme-control automatic tool changer, greatly improved the working (machining) efficiency of product, can also effectively reduce because the error in clamping process causes the situation that product error is larger, improve processing precision of products.
As optimization, the glide direction of described workbench is vertical with the glide direction of drilling machine head, can effectively reduce stroke between the two, improves working (machining) efficiency.
Further optimize, described knife rest is fixed on one end of workbench by the vertical rod at two ends, and knife rest is at workbench with laterally between slide rail, and described year cutter groove is arranged on the inner side of knife rest, and opening, towards the inner side of workbench, carries cutter groove and is fixed and is connected with the base of tool.After the base of tool of this technical scheme on drilling machine head and knife rest is connected, only need parallel to the inside the base of tool can be taken out, make the movement travel of drilling machine head the shortest, reduce energy resource consumption, increase work efficiency.
Described actuating unit comprises motor, shaft coupling, screw mandrel and with the contiguous block of screw, actuating unit between workbench and frame is: in frame, be provided with motor, motor is connected with screw mandrel by shaft coupling, on screw mandrel, be arranged with the contiguous block with screw, with the contiguous block of screw, be fixed on the bottom of workbench, the direction of this screw mandrel is consistent with the moving direction of workbench; At the actuating unit between column, be: on column at one end, be provided with motor, motor is connected with screw mandrel by shaft coupling, rotating being fixed on another column of the other end of screw mandrel, on screw mandrel, be provided with the contiguous block with screw, contiguous block is fixed on drilling machine head, and the direction of this screw mandrel is consistent with the glide direction of drilling machine head.The structure setting of the actuating unit in this technical scheme, has realized this actuating unit and has had auto-lock function, thereby makes workbench and drilling machine head can realize accurate location under the control of program, improves the machining accuracy of product.
Described carriage comprises guide rail and track base, the both sides that are arranged on workbench bottom surface of described guide rail parallel, and guide rail is parallel with the screw mandrel in frame, and track base is arranged in frame corresponding to guide rail below.This structure can realize workbench and move back and forth in same direction, and the direction of motion is straight line.
The quantity of described track base is four, and each guide rail below correspondence is provided with two, and the track base of same guide rail below is arranged on the both sides of column, and identical with the distance between column.This technical scheme makes the lengthwise position of drilling machine head be positioned at all the time the centre position of two track bases, at drilling machine head, adds man-hour downwards, and workbench applied pressure is dropped on four track bases uniformly, has improved the bearing capacity of workbench regional.
On workbench, be provided with protective cover, protective cover is loop configuration, and upper and lower surface connects, and the profile of the shape of the bottom surface of protective cover, size and workbench, consistent size; Protective cover is for to be made by transparent material.The material bits that this structure can effectively prevent from producing in process spatter to frame, actuating unit or ground, make machining area more clean, can also prevent from that material bits from splashing simultaneously to cause operating personnel injured, but also can observe process.
The multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of the resulting automatic tool changer of the present invention, it arranges knife rest on workbench, realized drilling machine head and under the control of program, carried out automatic tool changer, a product can complete the processing of different operations after clamped one time, has improved working (machining) efficiency and the machining accuracy of product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is oblique view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of the automatic tool changer that the present embodiment is described, it comprises frame 1, workbench 2 and drilling machine head 5, described workbench 2 is arranged in frame 1 by carriage 7, between workbench 2 and frame 1, be longitudinally provided with power set, in the frame 1 of workbench 2 both sides, be equipped with column 3, on the top of two columns 3, be provided with horizontal slide rail 4, between described drilling machine head 5 and horizontal slide rail 4, be slidably connected, between two columns 3, be laterally provided with power set, power set are connected with drilling machine head 5, the power of transverse shifting is provided to drilling machine head 5, in one end of workbench 2, be provided with knife rest 8, on knife rest 8, be provided with four and carry cutter groove 9, carry in cutter groove 9 and be provided with the base of tool 11, in the base of tool 11, be fixed with cutter, the base of tool 11 is connected with the lower end of drilling machine head 5, described drilling machine head 5 can stretch up and down, the glide direction of described workbench 2 is vertical with the glide direction of drilling machine head 5, described knife rest 8 is fixed on one end of workbench 2 by the vertical rod 10 at two ends, and knife rest 8 is at workbench 2 with laterally between slide rail 4, described year cutter groove 9 is arranged on the inner side of knife rest 8, and opening is towards the inner side of workbench 2, carrying cutter groove 9 is fixed and is connected with the base of tool 11.
Described actuating unit 6 comprises motor 61, shaft coupling 62, screw mandrel 63 and with the contiguous block 64 of screw, actuating unit 6 between workbench 2 and frame 1 is: in frame 1, be provided with motor 61, motor 61 is connected with screw mandrel 63 by shaft coupling 62, on screw mandrel 63, be arranged with the contiguous block 64 with screw, with the contiguous block 64 of screw, be fixed on the bottom of workbench 2, the direction of this screw mandrel 63 is consistent with the moving direction of workbench 2; At the actuating unit 6 between column 3, be: on column 3 at one end, be provided with motor 61, motor 61 is connected with screw mandrel 63 by shaft coupling 62, rotating being fixed on another column 3 of the other end of screw mandrel 63, on screw mandrel 63, be provided with the contiguous block 64 with screw, contiguous block 64 is fixed on drilling machine head 5, and the direction of this screw mandrel 63 is consistent with the glide direction of drilling machine head 5.Described carriage 7 comprises guide rail 72 and track base 71, the both sides that are arranged on workbench 2 bottom surfaces that described guide rail 72 is parallel, and guide rail 72 is parallel with the screw mandrel 63 in frame 1, and track base 71 is arranged in the frame 1 of guide rail 72 below correspondences; The quantity of described track base 71 is four, and each guide rail 72 below correspondence is provided with two, and the track base 71 of same guide rail 72 belows is arranged on the both sides of column 3, and identical with the distance between column 3.
On workbench 2, be provided with protective cover 12, protective cover 12 is loop configuration, and upper and lower surface connects, and profile, the consistent size of the shape of the bottom surface of protective cover 12, size and workbench 2; Protective cover 12 is for to be made by transparent material.
Claims (8)
1. the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of an automatic tool changer, it comprises frame, workbench and drilling machine head, it is characterized in that: described workbench is arranged in frame by carriage, between workbench and frame, be longitudinally provided with power set, in the frame of workbench both sides, be equipped with column, on the top of two columns, be provided with horizontal slide rail, between described drilling machine head and horizontal slide rail, be slidably connected, between two columns, be laterally provided with power set, power set are connected with drilling machine head, the power of transverse shifting are provided to drilling machine head; One end at workbench is provided with knife rest, is provided with a plurality of years cutter grooves on knife rest, carries in cutter groove and is provided with the base of tool, is fixed with cutter in the base of tool, and the lower end of the base of tool and drilling machine head is connected, and described drilling machine head can stretch up and down.
2. the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of a kind of automatic tool changer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the glide direction of described workbench is vertical with the glide direction of drilling machine head.
3. the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of a kind of automatic tool changer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described knife rest is fixed on one end of workbench by the vertical rod at two ends, and knife rest is at workbench with laterally between slide rail, described year cutter groove is arranged on the inner side of knife rest, and opening, towards the inner side of workbench, carries cutter groove and is fixed and is connected with the base of tool.
4. the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of a kind of automatic tool changer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit comprises motor, shaft coupling, screw mandrel and with the contiguous block of screw, actuating unit between workbench and frame is: in frame, be provided with motor, motor is connected with screw mandrel by shaft coupling, on screw mandrel, be arranged with the contiguous block with screw, with the contiguous block of screw, be fixed on the bottom of workbench, the direction of this screw mandrel is consistent with the moving direction of workbench; At the actuating unit between column, be: on column at one end, be provided with motor, motor is connected with screw mandrel by shaft coupling, rotating being fixed on another column of the other end of screw mandrel, on screw mandrel, be provided with the contiguous block with screw, contiguous block is fixed on drilling machine head, and the direction of this screw mandrel is consistent with the glide direction of drilling machine head.
5. the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of a kind of automatic tool changer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described carriage comprises guide rail and track base, the both sides that are arranged on workbench bottom surface of described guide rail parallel, and guide rail is parallel with the screw mandrel in frame, track base is arranged in frame corresponding to guide rail below.
6. the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of a kind of automatic tool changer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described track base is four, each guide rail below correspondence is provided with two, and the track base of same guide rail below is arranged on the both sides of column, and identical with the distance between column.
7. the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of a kind of automatic tool changer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on workbench, be provided with protective cover, protective cover is loop configuration, and upper and lower surface connects, and the profile of the shape of the bottom surface of protective cover, size and workbench, consistent size.
8. the multifunctional numerical control drilling machine of a kind of automatic tool changer according to claim 7, is characterized in that: protective cover is for to be made by transparent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410220997.1A CN104015103A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Multifunctional numerical control drilling machine capable of changing tools automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410220997.1A CN104015103A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Multifunctional numerical control drilling machine capable of changing tools automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104015103A true CN104015103A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=51432257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410220997.1A Pending CN104015103A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Multifunctional numerical control drilling machine capable of changing tools automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104015103A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105500086A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-04-20 | 维嘉数控科技（苏州）有限公司 | Drilling machine and tool changing method thereof |
| CN108188802A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆东渝中能实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic tool changer and method |
| CN108515375A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 重庆东渝中能实业有限公司 | A kind of fixed tool magazine, cutter and tool magazine send knife system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6186156A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-01 | Ando Electric Co Ltd | Automatic tool exchanger device |
| US4658494A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-04-21 | Hitachi Seiko Ltd. | Apparatus for drilling printed circuit boards |
| US6740839B1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-05-25 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Transporting and positioning device for tool magazine of machine tool |
| CN201736706U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-02-09 | 吴善旺 | Planar engraving machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 CN CN201410220997.1A patent/CN104015103A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6186156A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-01 | Ando Electric Co Ltd | Automatic tool exchanger device |
| US4658494A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-04-21 | Hitachi Seiko Ltd. | Apparatus for drilling printed circuit boards |
| US6740839B1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-05-25 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Transporting and positioning device for tool magazine of machine tool |
| CN201736706U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-02-09 | 吴善旺 | Planar engraving machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105500086A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-04-20 | 维嘉数控科技（苏州）有限公司 | Drilling machine and tool changing method thereof |
| CN105500086B (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2018-06-22 | 维嘉数控科技（苏州）有限公司 | Drilling machine and its cutter replacing method |
| CN108188802A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆东渝中能实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic tool changer and method |
| CN108515375A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 重庆东渝中能实业有限公司 | A kind of fixed tool magazine, cutter and tool magazine send knife system |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |