CN104014892A - Fixture of linear cutting machine tool - Google Patents
Fixture of linear cutting machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN104014892A CN104014892A CN201410209337.3A CN201410209337A CN104014892A CN 104014892 A CN104014892 A CN 104014892A CN 201410209337 A CN201410209337 A CN 201410209337A CN 104014892 A CN104014892 A CN 104014892A
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- cutting machine
- clamp body
- machine tool
- wire cutting
- hole
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种线切割机床夹具,包含锁紧螺钉、固定螺栓、固定螺母、夹具体和压紧片;所述夹具体一端设有贯通的固定孔,另一端设有贯通的锁紧孔,所述夹具体置于线切割机床横梁上;所述固定螺栓贯穿夹具体的固定孔,下端固定于横梁上的螺纹孔,上端由固定螺母锁紧;所述锁紧螺钉贯穿夹具体的锁紧孔,与锁紧孔粗螺纹连接,下端与压紧片螺纹连接;本发明方案线切割机床夹具结构简单实用,制作方便,而且容易操作。
The invention relates to a wire cutting machine clamp, which includes locking screws, fixing bolts, fixing nuts, a clamping body and a pressing piece; one end of the clamping body is provided with a through fixing hole, and the other end is provided with a through locking hole. The clamp body is placed on the beam of the wire cutting machine tool; the fixing bolt runs through the fixing hole of the clamp body, the lower end is fixed to the threaded hole on the beam, and the upper end is locked by a fixing nut; the locking screw penetrates through the locking hole of the clamp body The hole is connected with the locking hole by coarse threads, and the lower end is threaded with the pressing piece; the wire cutting machine tool fixture of the present invention has a simple and practical structure, is convenient to manufacture, and is easy to operate.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种线切割机床夹具,是一种结构简单、制作方便,而且容易操作的线切割机床夹具。 The invention relates to a clamp for a wire cutting machine tool, which is a clamp for a wire cutting machine tool with simple structure, convenient manufacture and easy operation.
背景技术 Background technique
线切割机床(WEDM),属电加工范畴,是由前苏联拉扎林科夫妇研究开关触点受火花放电腐蚀损坏的现象和原因时,发现电火花的瞬时高温可以使局部的金属熔化、氧化而被腐蚀掉,从而开创和发明了电火花加工方法。线切割机也于1960年发明于前苏联,我国是第一个用于工业生产的国家,利用移动的金属丝作工具电极,并在金属丝和工件间通以脉冲电流,利用脉冲放电的腐蚀作用对工件进行切割加工。电火花线切割机按走丝速度可分为高速往复走丝电火花线切割机(俗称“线切割机床”)、低速单向走丝电火花线切割机(俗称“慢走丝”)和立式自旋转电火花线切割机三类。又可按工作台形式分成单立柱十字工作台型和双立柱型(俗称龙门型)。线切割机床的数量正以较快的速度增长,据统计,由原来年产量2—3千台上升到年产量数万台,目前全国往复走丝线切割机床的存量已达20余万台,应用于各类中低档模具制造和特殊零件加工,成为我国数控机床中应用最广泛的机种之一。 Wire cutting machine tool (WEDM), which belongs to the category of electric processing, was discovered by the former Soviet Union Lazarinko and his wife when they studied the phenomenon and causes of spark discharge corrosion damage to switch contacts. They found that the instantaneous high temperature of electric sparks can melt and oxidize local metals. And it was corroded, thus creating and inventing the electric discharge machining method. The wire cutting machine was also invented in the former Soviet Union in 1960. Our country is the first country used for industrial production. It uses moving wires as tool electrodes, and passes pulse currents between the wires and workpieces, and uses the corrosion of pulse discharges. The function is to cut and process the workpiece. Wire EDM can be divided into high-speed reciprocating wire EDM (commonly known as "wire cutting machine"), low-speed unidirectional wire EDM (commonly known as "slow wire") and vertical wire EDM according to the wire speed. There are three types of self-rotating wire-cut electric discharge machines. It can also be divided into single column cross table type and double column type (commonly known as gantry type) according to the form of workbench. The number of wire-cutting machine tools is growing at a rapid rate. According to statistics, the annual output has risen from 2-3 thousand units to tens of thousands. It has become one of the most widely used types of CNC machine tools in my country for various medium and low-grade mold manufacturing and special parts processing.
目前,机床厂家附件中给出的夹具是类似于应用在铣床、加工中心上的压板,在装夹时,因工件大小、厚度不同,且丝线切割位置差异等原因,使得调整极为不便,影响了加工效率,造成了生产成本的提高。 At present, the fixtures given in the attachments of machine tool manufacturers are similar to the pressure plates used on milling machines and machining centers. When clamping, due to the different sizes and thicknesses of the workpieces and the differences in the wire cutting positions, the adjustment is extremely inconvenient and affects the Processing efficiency, resulting in an increase in production costs.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种结构简单、制作方便,而且容易操作的线切割机床夹具。 The object of the present invention is to provide a wire cutting machine tool fixture with simple structure, convenient manufacture and easy operation in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种线切割机床夹具,包含锁紧螺钉、固定螺栓、固定螺母、夹具体和压紧片;所述夹具体置于线切割机床横梁上,其一端设有贯通的固定孔,另一端设有贯通的锁紧孔;所述固定螺栓贯穿夹具体的固定孔,下端与横梁上的螺纹孔连接,上端由固定螺母锁紧;所述锁紧螺钉贯穿夹具体的锁紧孔,与锁紧孔螺纹连接,下端与压紧片螺纹连接。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a wire cutting machine clamp, including locking screws, fixing bolts, fixing nuts, clamp body and pressing piece; the clamp body is placed on the wire cutting machine beam, One end is provided with a through fixing hole, and the other end is provided with a through locking hole; the fixing bolt runs through the fixing hole of the clamp body, the lower end is connected with the threaded hole on the beam, and the upper end is locked by a fixing nut; the locking The screw passes through the locking hole of the clamp body, is threadedly connected with the locking hole, and the lower end is threaded with the pressing piece.
优选的,所述锁紧螺钉与夹具体的锁紧孔为粗螺纹连接。 Preferably, the locking screw is connected with the locking hole of the clamp body by a coarse thread.
优选的,所述夹具体的固定孔为贯通的条形槽。 Preferably, the fixing hole of the clamp body is a through bar-shaped groove. the
优选的,所述夹具体的锁紧孔上下贯通,夹具体正、反置于线切割机床横梁上。 Preferably, the locking hole of the clamp body runs through up and down, and the clamp body is placed on the crossbeam of the wire cutting machine front and back.
优选的,所述压紧片为铜等有色金属或塑料尼龙等材料。 Preferably, the pressing sheet is made of non-ferrous metal such as copper or plastic nylon.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点: Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明方案的线切割机床夹具,利用机床横梁上现有螺丝孔固定,根据加工工件大小、厚度调节锁紧螺钉,带动压紧片压紧工件,实现线切割加工,可提高装夹速度,工作效率得以提高,其设计结构简单实用,制作方便,而且容易操作。 The fixture of the wire cutting machine tool according to the present invention uses the existing screw holes on the beam of the machine tool to fix, adjusts the locking screw according to the size and thickness of the workpiece to be processed, and drives the pressing piece to compress the workpiece to realize wire cutting processing, which can increase the clamping speed and work. The efficiency is improved, the design structure is simple and practical, the manufacture is convenient, and the operation is easy.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention will be further described:
附图1为本发明所述的线切割机床夹具的一较佳实施例的结构示意图(正装); Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural schematic view (formal installation) of a preferred embodiment of the wire cutting machine tool fixture according to the present invention;
附图2为本发明所述的线切割机床夹具的局部放大图; Accompanying drawing 2 is the partial enlarged view of wire cutting machine tool clamp of the present invention;
附图3为本发明所述的线切割机床夹具的另一较佳实施例的结构示意图(反装); Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure schematic diagram (reverse assembly) of another preferred embodiment of the wire cutting machine tool fixture according to the present invention;
其中:1、夹具;2、横梁;3、工作台;4、工件;5、锁紧螺钉;6、固定螺栓;7、固定螺母;8、夹具体;9、压紧片。 Among them: 1. Fixture; 2. Beam; 3. Workbench; 4. Workpiece; 5. Locking screw; 6. Fixing bolt; 7. Fixing nut; 8. Clamp body; 9. Compression piece. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示,本发明所述的线切割机床夹具,包含锁紧螺钉5、固定螺栓6、固定螺母7、夹具体8和压紧片9;所述夹具体8置于线切割机床横梁2上,其一端设有贯通的固定孔,另一端设有贯通的锁紧孔;所述固定螺栓6贯穿夹具体8的固定孔,下端与横梁2上的螺纹孔连接,上端由固定螺母7锁紧;所述锁紧螺钉5贯穿夹具体8的锁紧孔,其与锁紧孔螺纹连接,下端与压紧片9螺纹连接。所述夹具体8的固定孔为贯通的条形槽,以方便调节工件的位置;所述压紧片9为铜等有色金属或塑料尼龙等材料,增大与工件的接触面,且不划伤工件表面。所述夹具体8根据工件4的大小或安装的高度位置,可正、反安装。 As shown in Figures 1-3, the wire cutting machine tool fixture according to the present invention includes locking screws 5, fixing bolts 6, fixing nuts 7, clamp body 8 and pressing piece 9; the clamp body 8 is placed in the wire cutting On the beam 2 of the machine tool, one end is provided with a through fixing hole, and the other end is provided with a through locking hole; the fixing bolt 6 runs through the fixing hole of the clamp body 8, the lower end is connected with the threaded hole on the beam 2, and the upper end is fixed by The nut 7 is locked; the locking screw 5 runs through the locking hole of the clamp body 8 , and is threaded with the locking hole, and the lower end is threaded with the pressing piece 9 . The fixing hole of the clamp body 8 is a continuous strip groove to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the workpiece; the pressing sheet 9 is made of non-ferrous metals such as copper or plastic nylon, etc., which increases the contact surface with the workpiece and does not scratch damage the workpiece surface. The clamp body 8 can be installed positively or negatively according to the size of the workpiece 4 or the height position of the installation.
如图1-3所示,本发明所述的一种线切割机床夹具使用时,所述工作台3上设置有横梁2,横梁2上设置有螺纹孔;所述夹具体8根据工件4的形状和加工的高度位置,可正、反置于横梁2上;固定螺栓6贯穿夹具体8的固定孔,下端与横梁2上的螺纹孔连接,上端由固定螺母7锁紧;旋转锁紧螺钉5,从上端穿过夹具体8的锁紧孔,下端安装压紧片9;安放工件4到夹具体8,侧面贴紧夹具体8,继续旋转压紧螺钉5,带动压紧片9压紧工件4,实现工件4的快速装夹,加工工件4。 As shown in Fig. 1-3, when a kind of wire cutting machine clamp of the present invention is used, the beam 2 is arranged on the workbench 3, and the beam 2 is provided with threaded holes; The shape and height position of the processing can be placed on the beam 2 positively or negatively; the fixing bolt 6 runs through the fixing hole of the clamp body 8, the lower end is connected with the threaded hole on the beam 2, and the upper end is locked by the fixing nut 7; rotate the locking screw 5. Pass through the locking hole of the clamp body 8 from the upper end, and install the compression piece 9 at the lower end; place the workpiece 4 on the clamp body 8, close the side of the clamp body 8, continue to rotate the compression screw 5, and drive the compression piece 9 to compress The workpiece 4 realizes the fast clamping of the workpiece 4 and processes the workpiece 4.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点: Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明方案的线切割机床夹具,利用机床横梁上现有螺丝孔固定,根据加工工件大小、厚度调节锁紧螺钉,带动压紧片压紧工件,实现线切割加工,可提高装夹速度,工作效率得以提高,其设计结构简单实用,制作方便,而且容易操作。 The fixture of the wire cutting machine tool according to the present invention uses the existing screw holes on the beam of the machine tool to fix, adjusts the locking screw according to the size and thickness of the workpiece to be processed, and drives the pressing piece to compress the workpiece to realize wire cutting processing, which can increase the clamping speed and work. The efficiency is improved, the design structure is simple and practical, the manufacture is convenient, and the operation is easy.
以上仅是本发明的具体应用范例,对本发明的保护范围不构成任何限制。凡采用等同变换或者等效替换而形成的技术方案,均落在本发明权利保护范围之内。 The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410209337.3A CN104014892A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Fixture of linear cutting machine tool |
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CN201410209337.3A CN104014892A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Fixture of linear cutting machine tool |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104668684A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 柳州市永益机械制造有限公司 | Linear cutting machine tool processing part clamping method |
CN107020428A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-08 | 谭清平 | Wire cutting machine in high precision electro spark |
CN110405297A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-11-05 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A T-shaped adjustable fixture for a wire cutting machine tool |
CN111438772A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-07-24 | 曾翰进 | Wood board cutting machine with low risk and without stretching hands |
CN117900577A (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-04-19 | 泰州创源机床有限公司 | Gantry type linear cutting machine tool |
-
2014
- 2014-05-19 CN CN201410209337.3A patent/CN104014892A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104668684A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 柳州市永益机械制造有限公司 | Linear cutting machine tool processing part clamping method |
CN107020428A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-08 | 谭清平 | Wire cutting machine in high precision electro spark |
CN110405297A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-11-05 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A T-shaped adjustable fixture for a wire cutting machine tool |
CN111438772A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-07-24 | 曾翰进 | Wood board cutting machine with low risk and without stretching hands |
CN111438772B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-10 | 台州市路桥万驰机械厂 | Wood board cutting machine with low risk and without stretching hands |
CN117900577A (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-04-19 | 泰州创源机床有限公司 | Gantry type linear cutting machine tool |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |