CN104014178B - A kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device - Google Patents

A kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104014178B
CN104014178B CN201410274514.6A CN201410274514A CN104014178B CN 104014178 B CN104014178 B CN 104014178B CN 201410274514 A CN201410274514 A CN 201410274514A CN 104014178 B CN104014178 B CN 104014178B
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blade
rack
filtering device
filter
automatic backwash
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CN104014178A (en
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孙坤波
胡乃文
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Yangzhou Zhongdian Electric Power Equipment Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention relates to filter plant field, in particular to a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device.This automatic backwash lubricating filtering device, comprises housing, is provided with multiple filter element in housing; Filter element comprises rack; Blowdown apparatus is provided with in rack, blowdown apparatus comprises the first blade, the second blade and drive unit, first blade and the second blade are tabular, the axle center place of rack is located in one end of first blade and the second blade, the inwall of the other end and rack fits, and drive unit comprises oil motor, and oil motor is connected with the driving pump for driving the first blade and the second blade rotary, first blade is connected with driving pump with the top of the second blade, and bottom is connected with underframe.This filter, can realize high-precision filtration, also can realize self cleaning simultaneously, not need filter screen to disassemble to clean again, it filters, clean and complete in the inner automation of filter, simple to operate, convenient.

Description

A kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to filter plant field, in particular to a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device.
Background technology
The effect of filter is solid sundries removings such as the iron oxide be contained in filter medium, dust, reduces mechanical wear, guarantees the filter of main process equipment stable operation.
At present, domestic and international filter can be divided into surface type, degree of depth type and magnetic filter by filtering material.They to the filtration of solid pollutant by directly stopping and having adsorbed.
1, surface filter, is almost all stopped the side in filter element surface upstream by the particulate pollutant of filtering.Material for core has and demarcates aperture uniformly, filtering can be greater than the solid particle demarcating aperture.The filter belonging to this class has edge type, net formula and chip; Such filter feature is that structure is simple, and through-current capability is large, easy to clean, but filtering accuracy is low.
2, degree of depth type filter, the filter core of degree of depth type filter is porous pervious material, and inside has tortuous roundabout passage.The contamination particle being greater than aperture is directly stopped at the outer surface by fluid upstream, and less particle is when entering filter core inner passage, owing to departing from a fluid stream by the effect of surface tension (Molecular Adsorption power, electrostatic force etc.), and be attracted on the inwall of filtration channel.Therefore the existing direct obstruction of the work principle of filter of degree of depth type filter, have suction-operated again, this material for core has refill, sintering metal, felt and various fibers etc., be characterized in that manufacture is simple, filtering accuracy is high, filter core can bear high pressure, but metallic particles easily comes off, not easy cleaning after blocking.
3, magnetic filter, magnetic filter then mainly attracts iron filings and magnetic abrasive etc. by the magnetic field force of magnetic material.Filter core is made up of permanent magnet, the abrasive dust of the iron filings in fluid, iron powder or magnetic can be held, often make composite type filter together with other form filter cores, to the machine tool hydraulic system particularly suitable of machined steel ironware, the feature of this filter comprises except ferrous is good, and high adsorption capacity, conveniently cleans iron filings, but, in use procedure, need frequent clean.
It can thus be appreciated that at present, in conventional filter, ubiquity filtering accuracy is lower, the shortcoming of not easy cleaning or the frequent replacing of needs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device, to solve the above problems.
Provide a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device in an embodiment of the present invention, comprise housing, in described housing, be provided with multiple filter element;
Be provided with filter chamber and go out oil pocket in described housing, multiple described filter element is located in described filter chamber, and described filter chamber is provided with oil-in, sewage draining exit, described in go out oil pocket and be provided with oil-out;
Described filter element comprises rack, described rack cylindrically, the underframe be oppositely arranged with described rack is provided with below described rack, described underframe is provided with outlet, described outlet with described go out oil pocket be communicated with, be provided with gap between described rack and described underframe, described rack and described underframe are socketed with filter screen;
Blowdown apparatus is provided with in described rack, described blowdown apparatus comprises the first blade, the second blade and drive unit, described first blade and described second blade are tabular, the axle center place of described rack is located in one end of described first blade and described second blade, the inwall of the other end and described rack fits, described drive unit comprises oil motor, described oil motor is connected with the driving pump for driving described first blade and described second blade rotary, described first blade is connected with described driving pump with the top of described second blade, and bottom is connected with described underframe;
Be socketed with sleeve outside described filter screen, be provided with gap between the inwall of described sleeve and described filter screen, described sleeve and described filter screen top are provided with top cover.
Further, also comprise integrated bypass valve, described integrated bypass valve comprises multiple safety valve, and multiple described safety valve is located on described top cover.
Further, described case top is provided with the oil return opening that multiple and described filter chamber communicates, and multiple described oil return opening is connected with oil return pipe by pipeline.
Further, described first blade comprises the rotating shaft in column, the axis of described rotating shaft and the axes coincide of described rack, and one end of described second blade is provided with in described rotating shaft, and can rotate along described shaft circumference direction.
Further, described top cover is provided with suspension ring.
Further, the bottom of the described sewage draining exit bottom and described filter element of being located at described filter chamber is oppositely arranged.
Further, O-ring seals is socketed with between described underframe and described outlet.
Preferably, the material of described filter screen is stainless steel.
A kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, during filtration, oil is only had in filter chamber by oil-in, oil enters sleeve by the bottom of sleeve, afterwards through filter screen, completes filtration, the oil filtered enters into out oil pocket by outlet, is discharged by oil-out;
In flushing process, pass through drive unit, namely driving pump drives the first blade and the second blade rotary, two blades carry out the Local treatment of piecemeal to the wire side of filter screen, first, first blade is motionless, second blade closes up to first, form back flush pulse, rinse the wire side of pulse reverse flushing filtering net, its impurity being attached to surface is come off, afterwards, second blade is motionless, first blade rotary, rotate physique to an angle, then the first blade is motionless, second blade closes up to the first blade, and repeat above-mentioned action, make whole filter screen under the effect of reverse impulse, the impurity being attached to its surface is rinsed out, complete flushing, rinse the impurity dropped regularly to be discharged by sewage draining exit,
This filter, can realize high-precision filtration, also can realize self cleaning simultaneously, not need filter screen to disassemble to clean again, it filters, clean and complete in the inner automation of filter, simple to operate, convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the front view of a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the side view of a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the cleaning state one of a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the cleaning state two of a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows the cleaning state three of a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, housing; 2, filter element; 3, filter chamber; 4, oil pocket is gone out; 5, oil-in; 6, oil-out; 7, sewage draining exit; 8, oil return opening; 9, rack; 10, underframe; 11, export; 12, filter screen; 13, blowdown apparatus; 14, the first blade; 15, the second blade; 16, sleeve; 17, top cover; 18, safety valve; 19, oil return pipe; 20, suspension ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device, comprises housing 1, is provided with multiple filter element 2 in housing 1;
Be provided with filter chamber 3 in housing 1 and go out oil pocket 4, multiple filter element 2 is located in filter chamber 3, and filter chamber 3 is provided with oil-in 5, sewage draining exit 7, goes out oil pocket 4 and is provided with oil-out 6;
Filter element 2 comprises rack 9, and rack 9 cylindrically, is provided with the underframe 10 be oppositely arranged with rack 9 below rack 9, underframe 10 is provided with outlet 11, outlet 11 with go out oil pocket 4 and be communicated with, be provided with gap between rack 9 and underframe 10, rack 9 and underframe 10 be socketed with filter screen 12;
Blowdown apparatus 13 is provided with in rack 9, blowdown apparatus 13 comprises the first blade 14, second blade 15 and drive unit, first blade 14 and the second blade 15 are in tabular, the axle center place of rack 9 is located in one end of first blade 14 and the second blade 15, the inwall of the other end and rack 9 fits, drive unit comprises oil motor, oil motor is connected with the driving pump for driving the first blade 14 and the second blade 15 to rotate, first blade 14 is connected with driving pump with the top of the second blade 15, and bottom is connected with underframe 10;
Be socketed with sleeve 16 outside filter screen 12, be provided with gap between the inwall of sleeve 16 and filter screen 12, sleeve 16 and filter screen 12 top are provided with top cover 17.
This filter also comprises integrated bypass valve, and integrated bypass valve comprises multiple safety valve 18, and multiple safety valve 18 is located on top cover 17.Multiple safety valves 18 form the security system of this filter, by the pressure of safety valve 18 controlled filter element 2 inside, prevent security incident.
Housing 1 top is provided with multiple oil return opening 8 communicated with filter chamber 3, and multiple oil return opening 8 is connected with oil return pipe 19 by pipeline.After oil enters into filter element 2, a small amount of oil stream discharges (accounting for 3% of metered flow) from housing 1 top, forms the performance loop of blowdown apparatus 13, drives oil motor to operate continuously.
First blade 14 comprises the rotating shaft in column, the axis of rotating shaft and the axes coincide of rack 9, and one end of the second blade 15 is provided with in rotating shaft, and can rotate along shaft circumference direction.First blade 14 and the second blade 15 preferably adopt said structure, and wherein, the first blade 14 and the second blade 15 substep rinse, flushing process with up time direction one by one covering of the fan periodically carry out, whole periphery rinses once needs 7.5-10 second.
Top cover 17 is provided with suspension ring 20.Lift suspension ring 20 directly can be mentioned or put down filter element 2, suspension ring 20 faster and more convenient operation.
The bottom of bottom and filter element 2 that sewage draining exit 7 is located at filter chamber 3 is oppositely arranged.Be rinsed the impurity got off, drop to the bottom of filter chamber 3 along the gap between sleeve 16 and filter screen 12, open sewage draining exit 7, get final product removal of contamination, periodic cleaning.
Be socketed with O-ring seals between underframe 10 and outlet 11, O-ring seals seals, and prevents unfiltered oil from entering outlet 11, affects filtering accuracy.
Preferably, the material of filter screen 12 is stainless steel, and stainless steel prevents filter screen 12 to be corroded, and ensures its service life.
Flushing process comprises three phases:
As shown in Figure 3, the first blade 14 is static, and the second blade 15 closes up rapidly towards the first blade 14, forms back flush pulse;
As shown in Figure 4, back flush pulse reaches point value, and a covering of the fan rinses complete;
As shown in Figure 5, second blade 15 is static, first blade 14 turns over an angle slowly, first blade 14 forms wedge shape space with rack 9 and is again full of fluid, then repeat the process shown in Fig. 3, produce next back flush pulse, another covering of the fan is rinsed, afterwards, repeat above-mentioned steps and can complete overall cleaning.
A kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device that above-described embodiment provides, during filtration, oil only has in filter chamber 3 by oil-in 5, oil enters sleeve 16 by the bottom of sleeve 16, afterwards through filter screen 12, complete filtration, the oil filtered enters into out oil pocket 4 by outlet 11, is discharged by oil-out 6;
In flushing process, pass through drive unit, namely driving pump drives the first blade 14 and the second blade 15 to rotate, two blades carry out the Local treatment of piecemeal to the wire side of filter screen 12, first, first blade 14 is motionless, second blade 15 closes up to first, form back flush pulse, rinse the wire side of pulse reverse flushing filtering net 12, its impurity being attached to surface is come off, afterwards, second blade 15 is motionless, first blade 14 rotates, rotate physique to an angle, then the first blade 14 is motionless, second blade 15 closes up to the first blade 14, and repeat above-mentioned action, make whole filter screen 12 under the effect of reverse impulse, the impurity being attached to its surface is rinsed out, complete flushing, rinse the impurity dropped regularly to be discharged by sewage draining exit 7,
This filter, can realize high-precision filtration, also can realize self cleaning simultaneously, not need filter screen 12 to disassemble to clean again, it filters, clean and complete in the inner automation of filter, simple to operate, convenient.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an automatic backwash lubricating filtering device, is characterized in that, comprises housing, is provided with multiple filter element in described housing;
Be provided with filter chamber and go out oil pocket in described housing, multiple described filter element is located in described filter chamber, and described filter chamber is provided with oil-in, sewage draining exit, described in go out oil pocket and be provided with oil-out;
Described filter element comprises rack, described rack cylindrically, the underframe be oppositely arranged with described rack is provided with below described rack, described underframe is provided with outlet, described outlet with described go out oil pocket be communicated with, be provided with gap between described rack and described underframe, described rack and described underframe are socketed with filter screen;
Blowdown apparatus is provided with in described rack, described blowdown apparatus comprises the first blade, the second blade and drive unit, described first blade and described second blade are tabular, the axle center place of described rack is located in one end of described first blade and described second blade, the inwall of the other end and described rack fits, described drive unit comprises oil motor, described oil motor is connected with the driving pump for driving described first blade and described second blade rotary, described first blade is connected with described driving pump with the top of described second blade, and bottom is connected with described underframe;
Be socketed with sleeve outside described filter screen, be provided with gap between the inwall of described sleeve and described filter screen, described sleeve and described filter screen top are provided with top cover.
2. automatic backwash lubricating filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises integrated bypass valve, and described integrated bypass valve comprises multiple safety valve, and multiple described safety valve is located on described top cover.
3. automatic backwash lubricating filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described case top is provided with the oil return opening that multiple and described filter chamber communicates, and multiple described oil return opening is connected with oil return pipe by pipeline.
4. automatic backwash lubricating filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first blade comprises the rotating shaft in column, the axis of described rotating shaft and the axes coincide of described rack, one end of described second blade is provided with in described rotating shaft, and can rotate along described shaft circumference direction.
5. automatic backwash lubricating filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described top cover is provided with suspension ring.
6. automatic backwash lubricating filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of bottom and described filter element that described sewage draining exit is located at described filter chamber is oppositely arranged.
7. automatic backwash lubricating filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is socketed with O-ring seals between described underframe and described outlet.
8. automatic backwash lubricating filtering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described filter screen is stainless steel.
CN201410274514.6A 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 A kind of automatic backwash lubricating filtering device Active CN104014178B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107441795A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-08 江苏江飞众源电气有限公司 A kind of automatic backwash oil-filtering apparatus
CN114470924B (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-09-16 杭州火眼猴环保科技有限公司 Anti-blocking prefilter

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1422171A (en) * 2000-05-19 2003-06-04 博尔和柯基滤清器有限责任公司 Backflush filter, in particular for filtering lubricant oil
CN101628189A (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-01-20 安庆长谷川船舶科技有限公司 Lubricant oil automatic backwashing combined filter
JP5256458B2 (en) * 2010-09-21 2013-08-07 Nssl株式会社 Circulating filtration separation method for high viscosity material, and circulation filtration separation apparatus using the same
CN103244235A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-08-14 曼柴油机和涡轮机欧洲股份公司 Oil side-stream cleaning device
CN203874544U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-15 孙坤波 Automatic backwashing type lubricating oil filtering device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1422171A (en) * 2000-05-19 2003-06-04 博尔和柯基滤清器有限责任公司 Backflush filter, in particular for filtering lubricant oil
CN101628189A (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-01-20 安庆长谷川船舶科技有限公司 Lubricant oil automatic backwashing combined filter
JP5256458B2 (en) * 2010-09-21 2013-08-07 Nssl株式会社 Circulating filtration separation method for high viscosity material, and circulation filtration separation apparatus using the same
CN103244235A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-08-14 曼柴油机和涡轮机欧洲股份公司 Oil side-stream cleaning device
CN203874544U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-15 孙坤波 Automatic backwashing type lubricating oil filtering device

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Inventor after: Sun Kunbo

Inventor after: Hu Naiwen

Inventor before: Sun Kunbo

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SUN KUNBO TO: SUN KUNBO HU NAIWEN

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Effective date of registration: 20190121

Address after: 225000 Hongyang Road, Yangzhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, 48

Patentee after: Yangzhou Zhongdian Electric Power Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 225000 East Garden Road, Guangling District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Sun Kunbo

TR01 Transfer of patent right