CN104011790B - Buttstrap for musical instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

Propose a kind of buttstrap for musical instrument, it includes holding means, at least one armed lever and shoulder setting element, wherein, buttstrap is fixed via holding means or can be fixed on musical instrument, at least one armed lever is fixed or can be fixed in holding means, pad and pad keeper are fixed or can be fixed at least one armed lever and had to shoulder setting element, and wherein, pad keeper is movably held on the armed lever connector of shoulder setting element via pad keeper hinge means.

Description

Buttstrap for musical instrument

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of buttstrap for musical instrument, it includes that holding means, at least one armed lever and shoulder setting are first Part, wherein, buttstrap is fixed via holding means or can be fixed on musical instrument, and at least one armed lever is fixed or can be fixed In holding means, pad fixed or can be fixed at least one armed lever and have by shoulder setting element and pad keeps Device.

Background technology

Buttstrap example is as used on violin or viola, in order to by musical instrument support on the shoulder of concert performer.

Being disclosed a kind of buttstrap for violin by DE69102908T2 (EP0445632B1), it includes resting against part, should Setting part is specifically used for being supported on the shoulder of violinist.Setting part rigidly, but with respect to the gradient of armed lever and angle And be fastened on adjustably on armed lever for the position of this armed lever.Armed lever is rigidly fastened on the pedestal of chin torr, its In, this pedestal is positioned at below violin.Unique nut bolt in the position adjusted not only along armed lever but also with regard to obliquity For transverse to armed lever, setting part is connected on armed lever.Nut bolt runs through the first tension part, setting part, the second tension part And armed lever, in order in the case of armed lever, setting are compacted between part, first and second tension part, it is joined to the 3rd tension part In.First and second tension parts have complimentary to one another the most substantially in the surface of ball cap shape.

Being disclosed a kind of buttstrap for violin or the like by WO2006/117564A1, it has fastening plate, shoulder pad With the support arm for be linked and packed plate and shoulder pad.Buck plate can be fixed on the device of musical instrument, and buck plate and/or Shoulder pad has deck, in order to connect the end of receiving holding armed lever by moving into formula, this immigration formula connects through spring-loaded Locking clamp pins.The end and the deck that keep armed lever have device, in order to prevent from keeping armed lever after splicing relative to card Seat rotates.

A kind of chin support rack for musical instrument is disclosed by DE8300295U1 and EP1067508A2.

Disclosed a kind of buttstrap for violin being made up of pad by DE213995, wherein, bracket is connected to ball in centre Removably and it is connected with chin portion support in the way of locking in each position in the case of shape hinge.

Being disclosed a kind of removable buttstrap for violin by CH277350, in this buttstrap, bracket is using position Putting that part rested on the triangular muscle of violinist and chest muscle and be equipped with otch, these otch are according to violinist's Build can realize its deformation, and the connection of structure bracket and violin as follows, i.e. makes the latter can be about institute The bracket mentioned and with certain altitude and along the ground, direction towards health and leaving health and towards all directions obliquely Adjust.

A kind of buttstrap for violin is disclosed by EP0287520A1.

Buttstrap such as by US2,746,336, US1,416,644, US1,971,552, WO2006/096867A2, EP0287520A1、WO80/02617A1、US2,208,824、EP0567050A1、CZ12490Ul、US4,212,222、US2, 483,052、US744,673、DE2356218A1、US2009/0007751A1、AU314335、CH296363、CH529409、 DE3021047C2、DE3643225A1、DE10007834A1、DE20116245Ul、DE19909972B4、DE213995、 DE293368、DE503666、DE555647、DE556209、DE1204055、DE1669269、DE1692936、DE1826033、 DE2009097、DE2009097、DE2511466A1、DE2604897A1、DE2848610C2、DE4091689Cl、 DE7508303Ul、DE9303031Ul、DE19500066A1、DE29500054Ul、DE60314296T2、DE69319487T2、 DE102007038004A1、DE202007003473Ul、EP0180069A2、EP0445632A1、US2005/0126353A1、 US2004/0011182A1、US1,156,925、US1,756,676、US2,064,925、US2,110,023、US2,248,854、 US2,489,101、US3,690,211、US3,896,694、US4,084,477、US4,884,487、US6,670,533B1、 US6,680,431B2, US7,064,258B2, US7,659,463B2, US6,927,328B2 or WO2004/077398A1 are open.

Summary of the invention

The task of the present invention is, it is provided that a kind of buttstrap being initially mentioned type herein, and it can be the most individual Mate to propertyization.

The buttstrap that this task is initially mentioned herein solves in the following way according to the present invention, i.e. pad keeps Device can be maintained on the armed lever connector of shoulder setting element via pad keeper hinge means with moving.

Pad keeper is movably held on the armed lever connector of shoulder setting element via pad keeper hinge means. Thus, it is possible to corresponding motion and locking via the corresponding position to the element padding keeper realize pad in a straightforward manner With mating of body contour.The pressure can being introduced into via pad keeper hinge means is uniformly distributed on whole.This Single pad side can be avoided cheaply to go out and thus ensure that support function.Furthermore it is possible to be accomplished that in a straightforward manner, pad Can be distorted with oneself and bend.

Pad keeper hinge means especially includes at least three hinge separately and especially four hinges separately Chain.Thereby, it is possible to realize by the uniform pressure distribution in face in the way of simple and reliable, in order to prevent padding one-sided notch and go down (ausweichen)。

Advantageously, the second hinge means is arranged on side at least one hinge and especially two are separately Hinge and at least two on opposite side hinge separately between.It is to say, be provided with pad keeper hinge means At least three (and preferably at least four) hinge, wherein, the second hinge means in order to shoulder setting element hinge fix It is positioned at least one armed lever between the hinge of pad keeper hinge means.

In Advantageous embodiments, pad keeper hinge means includes spherical linkage.In particular, pad holder have for The receiving portion of each bulb of spherical linkage.Thus, it is possible to realize the widest orientation range for padding keeper.Thus, pad is outstanding It can position by the mode that oneself can distort and bend.

In embodiments, armed lever connector is disposed with the first swing element and the second swing element, wherein, first Swing element and the second swing element are especially moveably supported on armed lever connector.Thus achieve for padding keeper The widest orientation range.

Advantageously, at least one part of hinge head of pad keeper hinge means is formed at the first swing element and the On two swing elements.Thereby, it is possible to construct armed lever connector in a straightforward manner.Such as it is provided with middleware, protects thereon Hold the first swing element and the second swing element.Can be again with simply on the swing element of these especially mouldings Mode integrally constructs hinge head and especially can construct two or more hinge head.

Particularly advantageously, pad keeper includes each receiving portion alternate of hinge head for padding keeper hinge means Every receiving element, wherein, receiving element separately is connected by least one bonding jumper, and adjacent receiving element can To be moved relative to each other by least one bonding jumper and especially can be with moving in the way of locking, wherein, keeper is padded Especially one-piece construction.Following flexibility is achieved by least one the bonding jumper element between adjacent receiving element, this Plant flexibility and can realize adjacent receiving element adjustable location relative to each other.Here, bonding jumper element can be to transport Dynamic and/or the ground that can move is arranged (such as by one or more folding) and/or constructs flexibly, such that it is able to realize phase The relative movement of adjacent receiving element.Thus, the large-scale tune in order to carry out mating is achieved again with body contour Whole probability.Additionally, pressure can introduce and avoid the pressure load (danger with pad " depression is gone down " of one side facially Danger).In principle, bonding jumper can be formed by pad or be formed on pad.

In embodiments, (at least one) armed lever is maintained in holding means and/or shoulder via the first hinge means Setting element is maintained on armed lever via the second hinge means, and wherein, the first locking device is associated with the first hinge means, passes through This first locking device can lock the relative position between at least one armed lever with holding means, and wherein, second locks Device is associated with the second hinge means, by this second locking device can lock shoulder setting element and at least one armed lever it Between relative position.

Therefore, a part for the first hinge means is configured to be fixed by least one armed lever and especially may be used The part being releasably fixed on the retaining element in holding means and/or the second hinge means is configured to shoulder Setting element is fixed and is especially removably attached to the retaining element at least one armed lever.

In a solution in accordance with the invention, or there are the first hinge means, or there are the second hinge dress Put, or not only there are the first hinge means but also there are the second hinge means.

Can adjust and lock at least one armed lever by corresponding hinge means to rest against relative to holding means or shoulder Element is relative to the relative space position of armed lever.Concert performer can make buttstrap individualized fit the most in a straightforward manner.Such as Concert performer can adjust the position and can also adjust shoulder of being pivoted relative to each other of armed lever and holding means by the first hinge means Setting element is relative to the height and position of holding means.It is first that concert performer can such as adjust shoulder setting by the second hinge means Part and the position that is pivoted relative to each other of at least one armed lever.

When such as there are the first hinge means and the second hinge means, provide for shoulder setting first for user At least five degree of freedom of the adjustable of part.By the first hinge means, user can such as adjust relative to musical instrument The height and position of device body and the position of the longitudinal axis transverse to musical instrument can be adjusted.Additionally, user can also be the most logical Cross the second hinge means make shoulder setting element around transverse to and be at least substantially perpendicular to musical instrument device body axis rotate.This Outward, user can also rest against element and can also be transverse to the axis beveled shoulder of musical instrument along the axis beveled shoulder of musical instrument Setting element.

By corresponding first locking device or the second locking device, can fix and and then pin selected adjustment. Even if such as at least one armed lever ought being disassembled from holding means and/or at least one armed lever being torn open from shoulder setting element When unloading down, this still can be kept to adjust.Thus it is possible to transport buttstrap by simple mode, wherein, holding means is especially Can remain fixed on musical instrument.When buttstrap is the most assembled, personalized adjustment selected at the beginning is by the first hinge Device and/or the second hinge means mechanically " are stored ".

A part for first hinge means is configured for fixing and the most solid at least one armed lever The retaining element being scheduled in holding means and/or a part for the second hinge means are configured for that shoulder is rested against element and fix And especially it is removably attached to the retaining element at least one armed lever.Thus, realize in the case of component is minimum Simply constructed structure.

First hinge means and/or the second hinge means are especially configured to spherical linkage device.Thus achieve for extremely A few armed lever rests against the large-scale adjustment of the relative position between element and at least one armed lever with holding means or shoulder Probability.Buttstrap individualized fit can be made the most again by the mode optimized.

Advantageously, the first hinge means and/or the second hinge means include knuckle guard and movable in this knuckle guard Hinge bodies.Hinge bodies especially guides in knuckle guard slidably.Thus can construct accordingly by simple mode Hinge means and especially spherical linkage device.

Advantageously, knuckle guard has recessed spherical form, and hinge bodies has convex spherical configuration.Thus can be with letter Single mode constructs spherical linkage device.Knuckle guard or hinge bodies the most such as can also construct by simple mode On armed lever.The number of components thus can be made to minimize.

In particular, knuckle guard is arranged on the first device, and hinge bodies is arranged on the second device.Such as knuckle guard is arranged On at least one armed lever, and hinge bodies is arranged on separate element.Can also specify, hinge bodies is arranged at least one arm On bar, and knuckle guard is arranged in separate main body.Layout for the first hinge means and the second hinge means can be not With.Such as knuckle guard or hinge bodies can also be positioned within device or be positioned in principle on shoulder setting element.

Advantageously, to be configured to clamping device, hinge bodies and knuckle guard logical for the first locking device and/or the second locking device Cross this clamping device can mutually clamp.Thus, first anti-lost for knuckle guard lost territory can be maintained in hinge bodies.By clamping The corresponding pretension of device can adjust relative position.May then pass through clamping further to lock (such as armed lever and guarantor Hold between device or shoulder setting element and armed lever) relative position.Even if it is the most lasting and will that this is locked in this Armed lever is still protected after holding means disassembles or shoulder rests against element after at least one armed lever disassembles Hold.

Especially being provided with following first element, it rests on the outside opposed with knuckle guard of first device, and sets Being equipped with following second element, it rests on the outside opposed with hinge bodies of the second device, wherein, and the first element and second yuan Part is connected with each other.By being applied to the clamping force between the first element and the second element, accordingly with hinge bodies and knuckle guard Hinge means may remain in together.By increasing clamping force, can be with the specific phase para-position in knuckle guard of locking hinge body Put.

Such as, an element in the first element and the second element is the bolt with setting head, and the first element and the Another element in two element is setting nut, and bolt guides on this setting nut.Thus can use simple mode Reaching following clamping force, this clamping force can be handled with measuring, in order to such as can with simple mode realize adjust and Then by improving clamping force pinning, say, that locking is specific to be adjusted.

A device especially armed lever in particular, for the first hinge means, in first device and the second device Or holding means, another device is then the fixing unit for being removably attached in holding means by least one armed lever Part.Thus, can also be realized in particular at least one armed lever is fixed on holding by simple mode by hinge means Dismountable retaining element on device.The number of components thus can be made to keep seldom.Additionally, the chi of buttstrap so can be optimized Very little.

For for the same reason advantageously for the second hinge means, in first device and the second device Individual device is armed lever or shoulder setting element, and another device is then especially to be removably secured for shoulder is rested against element Retaining element at least one armed lever.Then can also arrange following retaining element for the second hinge means, it is hinge It is additionally operable to while a part for chain that shoulder is rested against element be fixed on armed lever.

In embodiments, the first hinge means and/or the second hinge means are arranged at least one armed lever.Thus real Show simply constructed structure.

Advantageously, the first hinge means and the second hinge means are arranged on the opposed side of at least one armed lever.By This, such as can by least one armed lever from disposed above to holding means and additionally shoulder can be rested against element from Disposed above at least one armed lever, wherein, consolidating between armed lever and holding means or between shoulder setting element and armed lever Surely can carry out by hinge means.

In the embodiment of simple in construction, holding means or at least one armed lever has opening, at least one The retaining element of armed lever or holding means is installed or may be mounted on this opening.Thus can be by simple mode by least one Individual armed lever is removably attached in holding means or is rested against by shoulder element and is removably attached at least one armed lever.Gu Determine element to be inserted in corresponding opening and then for anti-lifting.Thus achieve corresponding fixing.

The most advantageously, shoulder rests against element or at least one armed lever has opening, at least The retaining element of one armed lever or shoulder setting element is installed or may be mounted on this opening.Thus can such as shoulder be leaned on Put component positioning and be fixed at least one armed lever.

Especially specifying, opening has such as lower axis, its in the case of holding means is fixed on the device of musical instrument at least It is approximately perpendicular to device body orientation.(substantially it is interpreted as at this that deviation with vertical line is up to 25 °.) thus, at least one armed lever can With from being mounted above in holding means.Thus, the device body that such as largely avoid musical instrument is scratched.Additionally, also Can realize fixing by simple mode.

Preferably, retaining element and opening are constituted especially with bayonet type locking (Bajonettverschluss) shape The anti-lifting portion of formula.Anti-lifting portion is for the fixing unit by corresponding adapting device (such as holding means or shoulder setting element) Part can connect axial lock residence.

In simply constructed embodiment, anti-lifting apparatus includes at least one, and this is especially arranged on opening And can be inserted in groove, wherein, groove is especially arranged on guide element.When corresponding bar inserts the groove attached troops to a unit, Achieve axial anti-lifting, say, that retaining element no longer can from opening out.

It is particularly advantageous that by retaining element relative to the rotational motion of opening can cause being inserted into described groove or To provide anti-lifting in multiple grooves.Concert performer then can assemble by easily and rapidly mode or split buttstrap.

Advantageously, being provided with stopper section, this stopper section locking further rotates.Thus, it is provided that about rotational motion The position of restriction.This position limited is lock position.

It is also advantageous that, it being provided with anti-rotation device, turned position and especially lock position can be prevented by this Tumbler pins.Being therefore prevented from especially during instrument playing, at least one armed lever may lean on from holding means or shoulder Put element unexpectedly to disassemble from least one armed lever.

In simply constructed embodiment, anti-rotation device includes pivotable or rotating element, and this element exists Lock position rests on retaining element.When anti-rotation device is lock position, then will not lean on due to armed lever or shoulder Put the motion of element and make at least one armed lever rest against element from holding means or shoulder and disassemble from least one armed lever.

Advantageously, pivotable or rotating element supporting is formed on the device of opening thereon.When such as opening When interruption-forming is in holding means, pivotable or rotating element is preferably supported in holding means.Thus achieve shoulder The simply constructed structure of torr.Then, such as can make the opening adjacent with this opening and especially be passed through this opening In opening as the rolling bearing for pivotable or rotating element.

Particularly advantageously, at least one armed lever and/or holding means are made up of plastic material, wherein, are equipped with screw thread Element can also make with metal material.Thus can construct the buttstrap with small mass.Thus, even if at buttstrap admittedly In the case of being scheduled on musical instrument, the impact on musical instrument tone figure remains minimum.In principle at this it can be stated that be used for applying Some elements of tightening force and especially there is the bolt of affiliated nut be made up of metal material.As these elements all It is made up of plastic material and compares, thus can reduce abrasion and and then the service life of raising buttstrap.

Being likely to advantageously, pad keeper can be about the receiving space plastic deformation for pad.Thus achieve another One for the personalized coupling probability of concert performer.Concert performer can make pad keeper and and then pad such as with its shoulder shape Shape mates.

In embodiments, at least one armed lever is disposed with at least one armed lever relative to holding means and/ Or shoulder setting element is relative to the adjustment element of the orientation angle of at least one armed lever.Can adjust pre-by this adjustment element The orientation angle of first selection type, in order to such as can remember the position set at the beginning or can to realize quickly adjusting.

At least one armed lever is especially equipped with the guiding device for adjusting element and especially moves guiding device, its In, orientation angle that element to be adjusted position in guiding device is previously given, and especially can adjust following height, Adjust element and highly protrude beyond at least one armed lever with this.Adjust element and can be configured to a kind of door bolt.Setting region is with it When protrude beyond the height previously given adjustment element of at least one armed lever by its setting region and holding means or shoulder Setting element contact.Orientation angle can be preselected the most again.

In simple embodiment, adjust element and be fixed at least one armed lever and/or adjust element at guiding dress The position adjusted put connects (Kraftschluss) by power transmission and fixes.Power transmission connect cause anti-lost fixing or It maintains the position adjusted and especially shift position.Thus can construct guiding device and tune by simple mode Whole element.

Adjust element especially to have for resting against, with holding means and/or shoulder, the setting region that element contacts.This leans on Put the locking face that region is previously given orientation angle.

In embodiments, holding means is fixed with and maybe can be fixed with chin support rack.Thus can by musical instrument together with Buttstrap fixed thereon is clamped between chin and shoulder together, and wherein, the chin of concert performer is not directly contacted with the device body of musical instrument, and It is directly to contact chin support rack.This provides the advantage on human engineering for concert performer.

Especially specifying, the chin torr of chin support rack and the holding plate of holding means form clamping element, and the device body of musical instrument can be Straining between these clamping elements, wherein, chin torr and holding plate are connected by least one strain component.Thus can make buttstrap Strained with the device of musical instrument by chin support rack and holding plate.Chin torr is the clamping element i.e. cooperation of holding plate to a certain extent Hinge components.

Specifying in embodiments, chin torr has the immigration guiding device at least one strain component and this immigration Guiding device is arranged and configured to make immigration direction favour tension direction.Thus can realize following strain component, it is at least Outwards not there is metal part.Thus it can be prevented that the contact skin of metal part and concert performer.With specific reference to EP1067508A2 describes corresponding strain component.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Following description of the preferred embodiments combines accompanying drawing for the present invention will be described in detail.Wherein:

Fig. 1 illustrates the three-dimensional view of the embodiment of buttstrap, wherein, illustrates fixing with the device of musical instrument；

Fig. 2 illustrates another perspective representation of the buttstrap according to Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 illustrates another axonometric chart of the buttstrap according to Fig. 1, and wherein, armed lever rests against element from holding means and shoulder and takes off Open；

Fig. 4 illustrates the top view in direction a of the buttstrap according to Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 illustrates the exploded view of the buttstrap according to Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 illustrates the cross sectional view according to Fig. 4 6-6 along the line；

Fig. 7 illustrates the cross sectional view according to Fig. 4 7-7 along the line, has strain component (the most not shown)；

Fig. 8 (a) illustrates the top view along direction B of the region C according to Fig. 2, does not pin turned position (on position)；

Fig. 8 (b) illustrates the corresponding view (corresponding to the view according to Fig. 4) of same area in terms of offside；

Fig. 9 (a) is shown in view identical with Fig. 8 (a) in the case of pinning corresponding turned position；

Fig. 9 (b) is shown in view identical with figure (8b) in the case of pinning turned position；

Figure 10 (a) shows the Local map of another embodiment of the anti-rotation device in can realizing the position inserted；

Figure 10 (b) illustrates another view of the anti-rotation device according to Figure 10 (a)；

Figure 11 (a) illustrates the view in the lock position of anti-rotation device identical with Figure 10 (a)；

Figure 11 (b) illustrates in locked position the view identical with Figure 10 (b)；

Figure 12 (a) illustrates the view of another embodiment of anti-rotation device；

Figure 12 (b) illustrates the view in terms of opposite side of the anti-rotation device according to Figure 12 (a)；

Figure 13 illustrates the embodiment of buttstrap, and this buttstrap is fixed on musical instrument, and wherein, buttstrap has chin support rack；

Figure 14 illustrates another embodiment of the buttstrap with chin support rack；

Figure 15 illustrates another embodiment of the buttstrap with chin support rack；And

Figure 16 illustrates the three-dimensional view of another embodiment of the buttstrap according to the present invention；

Figure 17 shows the buttstrap in terms of downside according to Figure 16；

Figure 18 illustrates the side view of the buttstrap according to Figure 16；

Figure 19 illustrates the armed lever connector of the buttstrap according to Figure 16；

Figure 20 illustrates the armed lever connector according to Figure 19, and it has pad keeper fixed thereon；

Figure 21 illustrates the pad keeper according to Figure 20 and the combination of armed lever connector, with being fixed on pad keeper Pad；And

Figure 22 illustrates the side view of the combination of the armed lever connector according to Figure 19 and pad keeper.

Detailed description of the invention

By buttstrap, musical instrument, such as violin or viola can be supported on its shoulder by concert performer.To this end, buttstrap is fixed On the device body 10 (Fig. 1) of musical instrument, wherein, the fixed area on the end of the bonding jumper side of device body 10 achieves buttstrap solid It is scheduled between the end 12 of device body 10 and lid 14.

Holding means is included shown in Fig. 1 to 7 and in these figures by the embodiment of the buttstrap of reference 16 mark 18, shoulder setting element 20 and armed lever 22, wherein, buttstrap 16 can be fixed on device body 10 by holding means 18, and shoulder leans on Putting element 20 can rest on the shoulder of concert performer, armed lever 22 is especially removably attached in holding means 18 and especially may be used Releasably it is fixed on shoulder setting element 20.

Holding means 18 includes the holding plate 24 with downside 26, and in the buttstrap 16 fixed, this downside is towards device body The end 12 of 10.Additionally, holding plate 24 has the upside 28 opposed with downside.Holding plate 24 is configured to flat.Bag in downside 26 Spacing between the envelope of winding thread and upside 28 at least constant.

Holding plate 24 is especially made up of plastic material.Holding plate is disposed with the first flange 30a and the second flange 30b. The two flange is spaced apart.First flange 30a and the second flange 30b is respectively provided with the guiding channel 32 for bolt 34 (Fig. 7).Guiding channel opens wide along the direction towards upside 28 via being passed through opening 36.Thus can be from this side track wrench Or the like be applied on bolt head 38.

First strain component 40a is associated with the first flange 30a, and the second strain component 40b is associated with the second flange 30b. This strain component 40a, 40b have leg 42, and this leg especially can rest at the end 12 of device body 10.On leg 42 especially It is installed on the pad 44 directly contacted with musical instrument.Pad 44 is such as formed by cork part.Each strain component 40a, 40b have cooperation unit Part 46, this co-operating member is arranged on the first strain component 40a or the second strain component 40b in anti-relative rotation.This coordinates Element 46 is equipped with female thread 48, and the external screw thread 50 of bolt 34 is joined in this female thread.Co-operating member 46 is such as by anti-relative The nut being installed in rotationally on the first strain component 40a is formed.

It can be stated that the first strain component 40a and the second strain component 40b is made up of plastic material.In principle, bolt 34 Can not be made up of plastic material at this with co-operating member 46, and be such as made up of metal material.Then, especially by strain component 40a, 40b are configured to make them outwards cover in corresponding bolt 34, so that this bolt will not touch concert performer's Skin, and preferably at most plastic material touches skin.Thus achieve allergy protection.

First strain component 40a or the second strain component 40b has the element 52 being such as designed to ditch flute profile, and this element has There is the setting region 54 on corresponding first flange 30a or the second flange 30b.Especially can be at the groove rested against on region 54 The element 52 of shape is inserted the element 56 being formed on guiding channel 32 of corresponding flange 30a, 30b.

The element 52 of especially one-piece construction is formed the housing region 58 for co-operating member 46, co-operating member 46 can be fixed on this housing region in anti-relative rotation.

The female thread for bolt 34 can also be directly formed in principle in element 56 at this.

Female thread 48 and external screw thread 50 have coaxial axis 60.Can be adjusted by the corresponding rotational positioning of bolt 34 Spacing between the holding plate 24 setting region 62 and pad 44 on the end 12 of the device body 10 of musical instrument.Can be flat by bolt 34 Row applies tightening force on the tension direction 64 of axis 60, so that holding means 18 can be at the end 12 and the device covered between 14 Strain on body 10.

Here, be disposed with, on the setting region 62 of holding plate 24, the pad 66 especially formed by cork element.

In embodiments, corresponding pad 66 is located immediately at after flange 30a and 30b.It is being respectively used to the first flange 30a With the connecting line that first between strain component 40a or the pad 44 and 66 of the second flange 30b and the second strain component 40b is at this at least Being roughly parallel to strain direction 64, the pad 44 and 66 mutually attached troops to a unit is orientated with being in alignment with each other.

Operator can make bolt rotate from upside 28 through being passed through opening 36, and thus holding means 18 is fixed on Disassemble on device body 10 or by fixing holding means 18.

In embodiments, the first flange 30a and the second flange 30b is connected with holding plate 24 integral type.

In the alternative, the first flange 30a and the second flange 30b is connected with each other by bridge 68.Bridge 68 are connected with each other with flange 30a and 30b especially integral type.This molectron that is made up of bridge 68 and flange 30a, 30b is Element separate with holding plate 24.This element 70 can be fixed by holding plate 24 relatively.To this end, on holding plate 24 side 28 thereon There is injustice portion 72.Injustice portion 72 is limited towards the edge of holding plate 24 by bonding jumper 74, and this bonding jumper limits recessed area, side Territory 76.Bonding jumper 74 is limited by opening 78a, 78b in both sides.Element 70 can be inserted in injustice portion 72, wherein, and the first flange 30a inserts in opening 78a and the second flange 30b inserts in opening 78b.When holding plate 24 is strained with device body 10, bridge 68 are pressed in injustice portion 72.Bonding jumper 74 is formed and pulls open relevant locking face to by element 70 and holding plate 24.Injustice portion 72 Boundary face 80 on holding plate 24 forms another locking face.Bridge 68 is placed into side therein concave region 78 and provides element 70 Holding plate 24 pre-fixes about tension a certain degree of of direction 64.

In principle, injustice portion 72 can be used for accommodating the bridge being arranged on chin support rack, and here, chin support rack Strain component is arranged on the device body 10 of musical instrument.In corresponding bridge inserts recess 72 (chin support rack is tightened up there) Time, thus holding plate 24 is also tightened up on musical instrument and thus buttstrap is fixed.

In the embodiments described, the holding means 18 with holding plate 24 and element 70 constructs in two style.Work as guarantor Holding device 18 when being correspondingly split into holding plate 24 and element 70, it can more easily carry out transporting or be placed in less In packaging.

Opening 82 (such as Fig. 3) through between downside 26 and upside 28 it is disposed with in holding plate 24.This opening 82 shapes such as with circle.On its edge, it is disposed with bar 84a, 84b, 84c with certain angular distance.In an embodiment, if It is equipped with three bars 84a, 84b, 84c.These are especially arranged with uniform angular distance, and in the case of three bars, this angular distance (closes In footpath to the midline) it is 120 °.Can by armed lever 22 as will be explained in more detail further below by these 84a, 84b, 84c Releasably it is fixed in holding means 18.

A kind of bayonet type locking is achieved by bar 84a, 84b, 84c.When there are three bar 84a, 84b, 84c, can Corresponding fixing to be realized by the motion in the angular zone of 60 °.Also likely to be present the bar of more than three (the most not Illustrate).Such as there are four such bars.Then, achieve fixing by the motion in the angular zone of 45 °.

Shoulder setting element 20 includes padding keeper 86, and it is disposed with pad 88 (Fig. 5).In an embodiment, pad keeper 86 and corresponding ground cushion 88 there is the first boundary profile 90 of bending.Additionally, be additionally provided with opposed, bending and the most curved Bent the second boundary profile 92.

Pad keeper 86 especially has the receiving space 94 for pad 88, and this receiving space is by base member 96 and is arranged in The edge wall 98 of in this base member 96 and the most in conjunction formula structure limits.

Pad keeper 86 is such as formed by plastic metal material.It can (together with pad 88) deformation.Thus, concert performer can So that pad keeper 86 and pad 88 mate with its shoulder contour.

Base member 96 has downside 100, faces holding means 18 on the downside of this (in the buttstrap 16 assembled).Additionally, Base member 96 also has upside 102, deviates from downside 100 on the upside of this.Define through between downside 100 and upside 102 Opening 104, armed lever 22 especially removably can be connected with shoulder setting element 20 with the form of bayonet type locking by this opening Connect.

Opening 104 especially circle.It is formed with bar 106 separately on its edge.Such as it is provided with three bars, it (about footpath to the midline) to each other with the uniform angular distance of 120 ° separately.As explained in detail in the following also, by Shoulder can be rested against element 20 be fixed on armed lever 22 with armed lever 22 is fixed in holding means 18 similar mode by this.

Base member 96 can be equipped one or more, and such as form is the depressed part 108 of hole or grooving, in order to make Plastic deformation becomes easy.

Pad 88 is such as bonded on pad keeper 86.

Under holding plate 24 is configured to make in the case of holding means 18 is fixed on device body 10 in the region of opening 82 Side 26 is with the end 12 separately.Thus, avoiding scratching device body 10 when installing armed lever 22, this most also will be further illustrated.

Armed lever 22 is to maintain the connector between device 18 and shoulder setting element 20.Armed lever 22 has downside 110, under this Side faces the end 12 in the case of buttstrap 16 is fixed on device body 10.Additionally, armed lever 22 also has opposed upside 112, its Shoulder setting element 20 faces shoulder in the case of resting on the shoulder of concert performer.Downside 110 and upside 112 such as have bending Shape, in order to cause holding means 18 and shoulder when armed lever 22 is separately fixed in holding means 18 and shoulder setting element 20 Spacing the biggest between portion's setting element 20.Armed lever 22 has first end 114, wherein, at this first end 114 The first hinge means 116 it is disposed with in region.Armed lever 22 has opposed the second end 118, and the second hinge means 120 is arranged in On this second end.Can be with adjusting between armed lever 22 and holding means 18 by the way of locking by the first hinge means 116 Relative position.By the second hinge means 120 can with can adjust by the way of locking shoulder setting element 20 and armed lever 22 it Between relative position.Thus, concert performer can optimally make buttstrap 16 individualized fit.

The armed lever 22 length between first end 114 and the second end 118 is more than the width transverse to this longitudinal direction Degree.

First hinge means 116 and the second hinge means 120 are especially configured to spherical linkage device, in order to realize on a large scale Adjustment probability.

First hinge means 116 includes the knuckle guard 122 with recessed spherical form.Knuckle guard 122 constructs at armed lever 22 Downside 110 on and especially one-piece construction.

Additionally, the first hinge means 116 includes hinge bodies 124, this hinge bodies has convex spherical configuration.(false accordingly Think) radius of ball mates with the radius of (imaginary) hollow ball of knuckle guard 122.Hinge bodies 124 is in knuckle guard 122 also And slide in its surface.

Hinge bodies 124 is formed at again on retaining element 126.This retaining element 126 is element separate with armed lever 22.Gu Determine element 126 lost territory anti-lost with armed lever 22 to be connected.To this end, be provided with the bolt 128 with setting 130.In armed lever 22 It is formed with opening 132 between upside 112 and knuckle guard 122.This opening 122 is not circular.It has the most hexagonal Shape.Additionally, be provided with nut 134, this nut has setting 136, has female flange 138 and is installed in this setting head On.The external shape of flange 138 and the form fit of opening 132.Flange 138 may be inserted in opening 132, wherein, it is provided that Anti-rotation.

Retaining element 126 has opening 140 equally, and this opening is positioned on the top of imaginary ball of hinge bodies 124, flange 138 pass this opening.On the side of away from hinge body 124, the setting region for setting 136 is formed around this opening.Bolt 128 rest on armed lever 22 with its setting 130 and rest against 136 and rest on retaining element 126.Thus can be by fixing Element 126 is clamped between setting 130 and setting 136.It is formed with clamping device 142, hinge bodies 124 and knuckle guard 122 Mutually kept by the anti-lost lost territory of this clamping device and can mutually clamp.Locking device is concurrently formed by clamping device 142, The relative position between hinge bodies 124 with knuckle guard 122 can be pinned in a clamped manner by this locking device.Bolt head is formed Following first element, this first element rests on the outside 112 opposed with knuckle guard 122 of armed lever 22.Setting 136 is formed Following second element, this second element rests on the outside opposed with hinge bodies 124 of retaining element 126.First element and Second element is connected with each other.

Retaining element 126 can be inserted in opening 82 together with join domain 144.Opening 82 is formed for retaining element The deck of 126.Here, join domain includes ring-type element 146, the most integrally it is installed on hinge bodies 124.Here, ring The radius of shape element 146 is less than hinge bodies 124 at corresponding width the most radially.Thus can be formed on retaining element 126 The contact surface 148 of annular, retaining element 126 can rest on the upside 28 of holding plate by this contact surface.

On ring-type element 146, on opening 82, correspondingly it is formed with groove 150 with bar 84a, 84b, 84c.Groove 150 Ring-type element 126 is formed between contact surface 148 and wall 152.Wall 152 and correspondingly also have groove 150 in week Upwardly extend.Groove 150 opens wide towards end 154, in order to can bar 84a, 84b, 84c be introduced.Groove 150 is towards the other end Portion 156 is limited by wall.

Bar 84a, 84b, 84c are formed together with affiliated groove 150 and prevent armed lever 22 from anti-lifting from what holding means 18 was lifted Rise device 158.Armed lever 22 can be fixed in holding means 18 by dismountable mode.To this end, retaining element 126 inserts opening In 82, more precisely, insert in opening 82 as follows, i.e. make bar 84a, 84b, 84c be positioned at adjacent wall 152 it Between.When contact surface 128 rests on holding plate 24, corresponding bar 84a, 84b, 84c just can insert on end 154 accordingly Groove 150 in.This is inserted through corresponding rotational motion and realizes.Here, the wall on end 156 forms stopper section 160, this stopper section locking rotates further.It is then prevented from axial lifting.

Additionally, be provided with anti-rotation device 162, armed lever 22 can be locked in holding means 18 by this anti-rotation device The position of anti-lifting.

In embodiments, anti-rotation device 162 includes rotating element 164, and it can turn in the region of opening 104 It is bearing on holding plate 24 dynamicly.Such as, opening 82 forms another opening 166 with this opening with being connected.This opening 166 form the bearing for rotating element 164.

Rotating element 164 has the especially axle 168 of structure in cylinder shape, and this axle is installed in opening 166.This axle is pacified Being located between opposed element 170a and 170b of rotating element 164, wherein, axle 168 has than element 170a and 170b Less width dimensions.Element 170a rests on the upside 26 of holding plate 24.Element 170b rests on the downside of holding plate 24 On 26.Thus provide the axial of the pivot center 172 about rotating element 164 to pin.

Opening 166 shrinks towards opening 82.Rotating element 164 moves via on axle 168.Made rotating by contraction Element positive ground and the most anti-lost lost territory on the direction towards opening 82 are maintained on holding plate 24.

Rotating element especially one-piece construction.It has the operating element 174 (such as Fig. 8 (a)) of door bolt shape.Manipulator Part 174 is connected with element 170b and is thus installed on the upside 28 of holding plate 24 (referring to such as Fig. 8 (a)).

Locking head 176 (referring to such as Fig. 8 (b)) is connected with element 170a.Locking head 176 is installed in the downside of holding plate 24 On 26.Axle 168 extends between locking head 176 and operating element 174.In off-position 178 (Fig. 8 (a) and (b)), handle Element 174 and and then locking head 176 position as follows, i.e. retaining element 126 can be inserted in opening 82 and This opening is rotating to realize anti-lifting.Locking face 180 (Fig. 8 (b)) not wall 152 with retaining element 126 connects Touch.

In lock position 182 (Fig. 9 (a)), operating element 174 and and then locking head 176 relative to off-position 178 Rotate (Fig. 9 (a) and (b)).Then, the locking face 180 of locking head 176 rests on the end of wall 152.Thus, locking is solid Determine producing of element 126.Here, anti-rotation device 162 and the rotating element 174 with locking head 176 are configured by Armed lever 22 makes rotating element 164 start from lock position 182 can not be rotated, namely relative to the rotation of holding plate 24 Saying, lock position 182 can not be released from.In order to release lock position, rotating element 164 is needed to carry out rotating with by locking Face 180 is drawn.

When rotating element 164 turns in its off-position 178, retaining element 126 can by by bar 84a, The mode that 84b, 84c remove from corresponding groove 150 is swapped out and is then lifted.

A part for first hinge means 116 is retaining element 126.Thus, can be locked by the first hinge means 116 (by locking device 142) adjusts the armed lever 22 position relative to holding means 18.Furthermore, it is possible to set up armed lever 22 and keep Dismountable connection between device 18.By the first hinge means 116 adjust between armed lever 22 and holding means 18 Position relatively is not herein limited by dismountable fixing impact between armed lever 22 and holding means 18；By hinge bodies 124 and hinge Relative position based on the locking device 142 of cover 122 is fixedly installed be maintained between holding means 18 with armed lever 22 relative Pivot position.Thus, one side achieves and mates probability for concert performer on a large scale, in order to come according to individual Man's Demands Adjust buttstrap 16, and on the other hand can split buttstrap 16 to transport.Therefore, holding means 18 such as can be retained in such as It is contained on the musical instrument in transport case.Armed lever 22 can disassemble from holding means 18 together with shoulder setting element 20, in order to Can separately transport them.

First hinge means 116 is arranged on the downside 110 of armed lever 22 with major part.Second hinge means 120 is at least It is arranged on the upside 112 of armed lever 22 with major part.Second hinge means 122 has spherically convex hinge bodies 184.This Hinge bodies 184 is especially integrally formed on armed lever 22 in the region of end 118.Additionally, the second hinge means 120 has It is associated with the retaining element 186 of hinge bodies 184.This retaining element 186 has knuckle guard 188, and this knuckle guard has spherically Recessed shape.Hinge bodies 184 and knuckle guard 188 match each other, and hinge bodies 184 is led in knuckle guard 188 slidably Draw.

By clamping device 190, the anti-lost lost territory of retaining element 186 is maintained in hinge bodies 184 and and then is maintained at arm On bar 22.Here, clamping device 190 such as constructs as clamping device 142.Clamping device 190 is especially configured to locking dress Put, specific relative position between hinge bodies 184 and knuckle guard 188 can be pinned by clamping mode by this clamping device.

Clamping device 190 preferably includes bolt 128 ' corresponding with bolt 128 and nut 134 ' corresponding with nut 134. Nut 134 ' is supported on armed lever 122 at this, more precisely, be supported on the rear side of hinge bodies 184.The setting of bolt 128 ' 130 ' are supported on the rear side of away from hinge cover 188 of retaining element 186.

Retaining element 186 can be inserted in the opening 104 of shoulder setting element 20.Opening 104 is formed for retaining element The deck of 186.Here, retaining element 186 has join domain 192, this join domain is in principle identically with join domain 144 Structure.This retaining element and anti-lifting apparatus 158 accordingly provide anti-lifting；By shoulder setting element 20 relative to fixing Element 186 relatively rotate the anti-lifting that can provide axial.Additionally, be provided with anti-rotation corresponding with anti-rotation device 162 Device, it includes rotating element 164 ' corresponding with rotating element 164.To this end, opening 166 ' is adjacent with opening 104 Be arranged in pad keeper 86 on, rotating element 164 ' moves in this opening 166 '.

Here, the corresponding operating element 174 ' of rotating element 164 ' is installed on the downside 100 of pad keeper 86.

The armed lever 22 with the first hinge means 116 and the second hinge means 120 is preferably made up of plastic material.Can at this With regulation, arrange threaded element (bolt 128,128 ' and nut 134,134 ') and be made up of metal material.

Buttstrap 16 works as follows:

Buttstrap 16 has three parts dismantled the most removable, i.e. holding means 18, armed lever 22 and shoulder setting element 20. If desired, strain component 40a, the 40b in element 70 can also disassemble from holding means 18.

The position that is pivoted relative to each other between armed lever 22 and holding means 18 is can be adjusted in the way of locking.Thus, especially It can adjust the second end 18 height relative to holding means 18 according to the requirement of concert performer.By clamping device 142 " enduringly " adjustment selected at the beginning can be pinned.

Correspondingly, the phase para-position between shoulder setting element 20 and armed lever 22 can be adjusted by the second hinge means 120 Put and can pin enduringly this to adjust.

Buttstrap 16 can split into the part being previously mentioned for user.Armed lever 22 can be from holding means 18 be dismantled Come, and shoulder setting element 20 can disassemble from armed lever 22.

At this in principle it can be stated that only exist the first hinge means 116 or the second hinge means 120.But, thus To less coupling probability.

In addition, however, it is also possible to such as armed lever 22 is connected with shoulder setting element 20 regularly, and can not realize tearing open Unloading functions.

When both there is the first hinge means 116 and there is also the second hinge means 120, it is achieved that adjust possibility on a large scale Property.When armed lever 22 not only can be from holding means 18 but also when can disassemble from shoulder setting element 20, and buttstrap 16 can be saved Transporting spatially, wherein, holding means 18 especially can be retained on musical instrument.

When armed lever 22 is arranged on the opening 82 of holding means 18 by concert performer by retaining element 126, by accordingly Rotation achieve anti-lifting.Corresponding turned position is pinned by anti-rotation device 162.Kindred circumstances is also applied for shoulder and leans on Put element 20 fixing on armed lever 22.

By the solution according to the present invention, it is provided that following buttstrap, on the one hand it include for for concert performer Optimum individualized fit adjust probability on a large scale.On the other hand, armed lever 22 and shoulder setting element 20 can separate Ground or disassemble from holding means 18 in combination, in order to can realize simply transporting.Here, holding means 18 is the most permissible Remain on musical instrument when transporting musical instrument.

Armed lever 22 can be inserted opening 82 from top.Thus achieve the simple assembling of armed lever 22 and holding means 18 Or disassemble, wherein, the most such as, largely avoid cut or the similar lesions of musical instrument.

The major part of buttstrap 116 and especially holding means 18 and armed lever 22 can be made with plastic material.Thus The buttstrap 16 with small mass can be produced.Thus the impact on musical instrument tone is minimum.

Anti-rotation device that is that schematically show in Figure 10 (a) to 11 (b) and that mark by reference 194 in the drawings In embodiment, it is provided with ring-type element as rotating element 196.This ring-type element 196 has contact pin 198.Can turn Dynamic element 196 is arranged on the side of such as holding plate 24.Grooving 200 it is formed with in holding plate 24.Contact pin 198 is through this Individual grooving 200, such that it is able to ring-type element 196 is handled by the opposite side from such as holding plate 24.

The ring-type element 202 of rotating element 196 has bar 204 separately.Corresponding bar 204 can be positioned at ditch Before the end 156 of groove 150, in order to anti-rotation is provided.

Off-position is shown as follows, i.e. retaining element 126 can insert opening 82 in Figure 10 (a) and (b) In.In Figure 11 (a) and (b), show lock position 182, bar 204 in this lock position locking bar 84a, 84b, 84c from ditch Groove 150 is shifted out.Bar 204 can also be in partial insertion groove 150 at this.

Corresponding solution can be used for being fixed on armed lever 22 while shoulder rests against element 20 anti-rotation.

In another embodiment schematically shown in Figure 12 (a) and (b), being provided with retaining element 206, it has spiral The groove track 208 of shape, the bar 210 designed twist on opening 82 may be inserted in this groove track.Thus can be real The most anti-lifting.Fixed position is prevented to rotate by corresponding anti-rotation device 182.

As Figure 13 illustrates to 15, it is also possible to by holding means 18, chin support rack 212 is fixed on musical instrument.In It is that the device body 10 of musical instrument is especially clamped between the chin torr 214 of chin support rack 212 and holding means 18.Here, chin torr 214 faces The lid 14 of musical instrument.In the embodiment schematically shown in fig. 13, holding means 18 is strained by corresponding with strain component 40a Element is strained on device body 10.Additionally, holding means is fixed on device body 10 by the strain component 216 of chin support rack 212.Torr chin Frame 214 does not relies on holding means 18 ground by another strain component 218 and strains with device body.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 14, corresponding chin support rack 212 ' is directly pacified by corresponding strain component 220,222 It is located in holding means 18.Then, corresponding chin torr 214 and the holding means 18 of chin support rack 212 ' is formed at device body 10 The clamping element of clamping.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 15, chin support rack 212 " is maintained in holding means 18 by strain component 220,222 And again strained with device body 10 by additional strain component corresponding with clamping element 218.

Here, to acting on chin support rack 212,212 ', 212 " on strain component for advantageously, it is provided that a kind of as existed With specific reference to EP1067508A2 described in such solution.Corresponding chin torr 214 has the shifting for tension element Enter guiding device, and this immigration guiding device is arranged as follows and constructs, i.e. make to move into direction and favour tension side To.Thus can realize following strain component, it may not have metal part on the side of the contact skin of concert performer.Ginseng According to EP1067508A2.

The reality of the buttstrap according to the present invention that is shown in Figure 16 to 22 and that mark by reference 400 in these figures Execute example include in principle with the holding means of holding means 18 same configuration described above.Therefore, identical element uses Identical reference.By keeping armed lever with the first corresponding hinge means of hinge means 116 in holding means 18 402.By keeping shoulder to rest against element 404 with the second corresponding second hinge means of hinge means 120 on armed lever 402.

Armed lever 402 is disposed with adjustment element 406.To this end, be formed with corresponding guiding device 408 on armed lever 402. Guiding device 408 is formed in armed lever 402 particularly by depressed part 410.Depressed part 410 and and then guiding device 408 corresponding Ground bending.

Adjust element 406 to move in guiding device 408 and especially be moved linearly by.At guiding device 408 In corresponding shift position connected by power transmission and keep.

Adjust element 406 and there is the setting region 412 for holding means 18.Setting region 412 is along towards setting element The direction of 18 protrudes beyond armed lever 402.Setting region 412 can contact holding means 18.The adjustment element of guiding device 408 The shift position of 406 determines setting region 412 and which kind of highly protrudes beyond armed lever 402 with.

By the corresponding location adjusting element 406 of guiding device 408, can " labelling " armed lever 402 relative to holding The orientation angle of device 18.When buttstrap 400 splits into armed lever 402, shoulder setting element 404 and holding means 18, then at dress Timing can be remembered with the location that mode rapidly and simply realizes when assembling buttstrap 400 initially by adjusting element 406 Armed lever 402 and holding means 18 between orientation angle.

Adjusting element 406 is a kind of door bolt, can preselect the location between armed lever 402 and holding means 18 by it Angle.

The height that adjustment element 406 and guiding device 408 are especially configured to make pad exceed musical instrument does not relies on armed lever and guarantor Hold the orientation angle between device 18.

Pad keeper 416 and that shoulder setting element 404 includes armed lever connector 414, is maintained on armed lever connector 414 It is maintained at again the pad 418 on this pad keeper 416.

Armed lever connector 414 includes middleware 420, and this middleware is by the second hinge means 120 with armed lever 402 hingedly And it is detachably connected.To this end, be formed with corresponding knuckle guard 422 in middleware 420.Middleware 420 has bearing of trend 424.The knuckle guard 422 side about bearing of trend 424 is formed the first through depressed part 426a.With this first The second through depressed part 426b it is formed with on the second side that side (on bearing of trend 424) is opposed.

Middleware 420 has first end 428a and opposed the second end 428b in the direction of extension.

In the region of first end 428a, the first fork 430 is installed on middleware 422.This fork 430 is movable Be maintained on middleware 420 and can at least pivot substantially about axis 432, this axis transverse to and be especially perpendicular to Bearing of trend 424.First fork 430 has the first tongue 434 and the second tongue 436.First tongue 434 and the second tongue Shape part 436 is with certain gap separately.First fork 430 via this gap in the region of first end 428a on move on to On middleware 420.

First tongue is installed on the first hinge head 438.Here, the first hinge head 438 is transverse to the first tongue The corresponding surface of 434 is protruded and passes the first depressed part 426a.Middleware 420 has the downside facing holding means 18 440 and face pad 418 upside 442.First tongue 434 face downside 440 and especially with contacts-side-down position.The One hinge head 438 protrudes beyond upside 442 through depressed part 426.Second tongue 436 be positioned at upside 442 on and especially It is to contact with upside 442.

First tongue 434 and the second tongue 436 are maintained on the common keeper 444 of fork 430 and especially It is integrally to keep.Here, before keeper 444 is positioned at first end 428a.

Keeper 444 is disposed with the second hinge head 446 at intervals with the first hinge head 438 again.

First fork 430 especially one-piece construction.Being formed with setting element 448 on the second tongue 436, it rests on On upside 442 and can realize can around axis 432 motion and the supporting that especially pivots.

On middleware 420, be disposed with in the region of the second end 428 in principle with the first fork 430 same configuration The second fork 450.Second fork 450 includes and the 3rd hinge head 452 of the first hinge head 438 symmetry, and additionally wraps Include and the 4th hinge head 454 of the second hinge head 446 symmetry.

Pad keeper hinge means 456 is formed by hinge head 438,446,452,454.

Hinge head 438,446,452,454 is especially configured to bulb.

Pad keeper 416 is movably held on armed lever connector 414 by pad keeper hinge means 456.To this end, Pad keeper 416 includes first receiving element 458 with the first receiving portion 460 (knuckle guard) for the first hinge head 438. Pad keeper 416 also includes second receiving element 462 with the second receiving portion 464 for the second hinge head 446.Additionally, This pad keeper also includes the 3rd receiving element 466 with the 3rd receiving portion 468.Additionally, this pad keeper also has band 4th receiving element 470 of four receiving portions 472.3rd receiving portion 468 is the 4th receiving portion for receiving the 3rd hinge head 452 472 for accommodating the 4th hinge head 454.

In an embodiment, receiving element 458,462,466,470 is made up of circular dish.Receiving portion 460 grade is accordingly Receiving element 458 grade is formed by the corresponding depressed part 474 with spherical surface.Depressed part 474 is such as positioned at the friendship of groove 476 In fork region.

Adjacent receiving element (receiving element 458 and 462, receiving element 462 and 466, receiving element 466 and 470) leads to Cross corresponding bonding jumper device 478 to be connected with each other.Here, bonding jumper device 478 includes at least one bonding jumper 480, it connects Adjacent receiving element (such as 458 and 462), wherein, bonding jumper has than corresponding receiving element (such as 458 and 462) more Little width.Bonding jumper device 478 can realize (lockable) mobility of adjacent receiving element (such as 458 and 462), Such that it is able at corresponding receiving element on corresponding hinge (these hinges are formed by hinge head and affiliated receiving portion) Can adjust the position of personalization in the way of locking in 458 grades, and corresponding bonding jumper device 478 can realize accordingly The adjustment of personalized location and locking.

In the embodiment shown, bonding jumper device 478 itself is configured to circle and includes the bonding jumper element of arc 480 ' and 480 ".

Pad keeper 416 and receiving element 458,462,466,470 especially one-piece construction.Bonding jumper element 480 ' and 480 is " spaced apart.They especially have substantially the most identical with corresponding receiving element 458 etc. height.

Pad keeper 416 is fixed with pad 418.In an embodiment, corresponding hinge head 438 etc. are equipped with fastening position 482 (such as threaded recess portions), tightening member (such as bolt) is inserted respectively in these fastening positions and is fixed, wherein, Pad 418 can be fixed by fastening position.In embodiments, pad keeper 416 is thus also secured in hinge head 438 grade And and then it is fixed on armed lever connector 416.

Pad keeper 416 and form the flexible pad receiving portion for pad 418, and pass through the movable of fork 430 and 450 Supporting and by pad keeper hinge means 456 can by pad 418 be rested against pad receiving faces 484 with to limit shape, The shape of this restriction is especially mated with the body contour of concert performer.The pressure being correspondingly applied to pad on 418 can be distributed to whole On individual face.Pad 418 will not cave in down unilaterally and can keep support function.

Pad 418 itself is owing to can turn round with oneself by the supporting of pad keeper hinge means 456 and fork 430,450 Song and bending.

In other respects, buttstrap 400 is as the most such as worked by described by buttstrap 16.

Reference numerals list

10 device bodies

12 ends

14 lids

16 buttstraps

18 holding meanss

20 shoulder setting elements

22 armed levers

24 holding plates

On the downside of in the of 26

On the upside of in the of 28

30a the first flange

30b the second flange

32 guiding channels

34 bolts

36 are passed through mouth

38 bolt heads

40a the first strain component

40b the second strain component

42 legs

44 pads

46 co-operating members

48 female threads

50 external screw threads

52 elements

54 setting regions

56 elements

58 housing regions

60 axis

62 setting regions

64 tension directions

66 pads

68 bridges

70 elements

72 injustice portions

74 bonding jumpers

76 side concave region

78a opening

78b opening

80 boundary faces

82 openings

84a bar

84b bar

84c bar

86 pad keepers

88 pads

90 first boundary profiles

92 the second boundary profiles

94 accommodate space

96 base member

98 edge wall

On the downside of in the of 100

On the upside of in the of 102

104 openings

Article 106,

108 depressed parts

On the downside of in the of 110

On the upside of in the of 112

114 first ends

116 first hinge means

118 the second ends

120 second hinge means

122 knuckle guards

124 hinge bodies

126 retaining elements

128,128 ' bolt

130,130 ' setting head

132 openings

134,134 ' nut

136,136 ' setting head

138 flanges

140 openings

142 clamping devices/locking device

144 join domains

146 ring-type elements

148 contact surface

150 grooves

152 walls

154 ends

156 ends

158 anti-lifting apparatus

160 stopper sections

162 anti-rotation devices

164,164 ' rotating element

166,166 ' opening

168 axles

170a element

170b element

172 pivot centers

174,174 ' operating element

176 locking heads

178 off-positions

180 locking faces

182 lock positions

184 hinge heads

186 retaining elements

188 knuckle guards

190 clamping devices/locking device

192 join domains

194 anti-rotation devices

196 rotating elements

198 contact pin

200 groovings

202 ring-type elements

Article 204,

206 retaining elements

208 groove track

Article 210,

212,212 ', 212 " chin support rack

214 chin torr

216 strain components

218 strain components

220 strain components

222 strain components

400 buttstraps

402 armed levers

404 shoulder setting elements

406 adjust element

408 guiding devices

410 depressed parts

412 setting regions

414 armed lever connectors

416 pad keepers

418 pads

420 middlewares

422 knuckle guards

424 bearing of trends

426a the first depressed part

426b the second depressed part

428a first end

428b the second end

430 first forks

432 axis

434 first tongues

436 second tongues

438 first hinge heads

On the downside of in the of 440

On the upside of in the of 442

444 keepers

446 second hinge heads

448 setting elements

450 second forks

452 the 3rd hinge heads

454 the 4th hinge heads

456 pad keeper hinge means

458 first receiving elements

460 first receiving portions

462 second receiving elements

464 second receiving portions

466 the 3rd receiving elements

468 the 3rd receiving portions

470 the 4th receiving elements

472 the 4th receiving portions

474 depressed parts

476 grooves

478 bonding jumper devices

480 bonding jumper elements

480 ', 480 " bonding jumper element

482 fastening positions

484 pad receiving faces

Claims (39)

1., for a buttstrap for musical instrument, described buttstrap includes holding means (18), at least one armed lever (22) and shoulder setting Element (20), wherein, described buttstrap is fixed via described holding means or can be fixed on musical instrument, at least one armed lever described Fixing or can be fixed in described holding means (18), described shoulder setting element fix or can be fixed on described at least one Individual armed lever (22) is upper and has pad (88；418) and pad keeper (86；416), it is characterised in that described pad keeper (416) The armed lever connector (414) of described shoulder setting element (404) can be maintained at moving via pad keeper hinge means (456) On, wherein, described pad keeper hinge means (456) has at least three hinge separately and/or described pad keeper hinge Chain apparatus (456) includes spherical linkage (438,460；446、464；452、468；454、472).

Buttstrap the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pad keeper hinge means (456) has four separately Hinge (438,460；446、464；452、468；454、472).

Buttstrap the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second hinge means (120) is arranged on side extremely A few hinge (438,460；446,464) hinge (452,468 at least two interval and on opposite side；454、472) Between.

Buttstrap the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pad keeper (416) has for described spherical hinge Each bulb (438 of chain；446；452；454) receiving portion (460；464；468；472).

Buttstrap the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the hinge head of described pad keeper hinge means (456) (438；446；452；454) it is formed on for described pad (418) being fixed on the fastening position on described pad keeper (456) (482)。

Buttstrap the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be disposed with the first pendulum on described armed lever connector (414) Dynamic element (430) and the second swing element (450).

Buttstrap the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the hinge head of described pad keeper hinge means (456) (438、446；452,454) be formed at described first swing element (430) and described second swing element at least partially (450) on.

Buttstrap the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pad keeper (416) includes receiving element (458； 462；466；470), described receiving element is with the hinge head (438 for described pad keeper hinge means (456)；446； 452；454) corresponding receiving portion (460；464；468；482), wherein, adjacent receiving element passes through at least one bonding jumper (480) connect, and adjacent receiving element can be moved relative to each other by described at least one bonding jumper (480).

Buttstrap the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described at least one armed lever (22) is via the first hinge means (116) above and/or described shoulder setting element (20) is protected via the second hinge means (120) to be maintained at described holding means (18) Holding on described at least one armed lever (22), wherein, the first locking device (142) is associated with described first hinge means (116), Described phase para-position between at least one armed lever (22) with described holding means (18) can be locked by described first locking device Put, and wherein, the second locking device (190) is associated with described second hinge means (120), by described second locking device The relative position between described shoulder setting element (20) and described at least one armed lever (22) can be locked.

Buttstrap the most according to claim 9 a, it is characterised in that part for described first hinge means (116) is configured to For the retaining element (126) that described at least one armed lever (22) is fixed in described holding means (18) and/or described A part for two hinge device (120) is configured for being fixed on described shoulder setting element (20) at least one armed lever described (22) retaining element (186) on.

11. buttstraps according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described first hinge means (116) and/or described second Hinge means (120) is configured to spherical linkage device.

12. buttstraps according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described first hinge means (116) and/or described second Hinge means (120) includes knuckle guard (122；188) and can be at described knuckle guard (122；188) hinge bodies of motion in (124；184).

13. buttstraps according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described knuckle guard (122；188) there is recessed spherical shape Shape, and described hinge bodies (124；184) there is convex spherical configuration.

14. buttstraps according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described knuckle guard (122；188) it is arranged in first device On (22,186), and described hinge bodies (124；184) the second device (126 it is arranged in；22) on.

15. buttstraps according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described first locking device (142) and/or described second Locking device (190) is configured to clamping device, described hinge bodies (124；184) and described knuckle guard (122；188) institute can be passed through State clamping device clamped against one another.

16. buttstraps according to claim 14, it is characterised in that there is the first element (128；128 ') and the second element (136；136 '), described first element rests on described first device (22；186) with described knuckle guard (122；188) opposed Outside on, and described second element rests on described second device (126；22) with described hinge bodies (124；184) opposed Outside on, wherein, described first element (128,128 ') and described second element (136；136 ') it is connected to each other.

17. buttstraps according to claim 16, it is characterised in that in described first element and described second element Element is with setting head (130；130 ') bolt (128；128 '), and another element be setting nut (134；134 '), institute State bolt (128；128 ') guide on described setting nut.

18. buttstraps according to claim 14, it is characterised in that for described first hinge means (116), described A device in first device and described second device is described at least one armed lever (22) or described holding means (18), And another device is for described at least one armed lever (22) is fixed on the retaining element in described holding means (18) (126)。

19. buttstraps according to claim 14, it is characterised in that for described second hinge means (120), described A device in first device and described second device is described at least one armed lever (22) or described shoulder setting element (20), and another device is fixing for be fixed on described at least one armed lever (22) by described shoulder setting element (20) Element (186).

20. buttstraps according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described first hinge means (116) and/or described second Hinge means (120) is arranged on described at least one armed lever (22).

21. buttstraps according to claim 20, it is characterised in that described first hinge means (116) and described second hinge Chain apparatus (120) is arranged on the opposed side of described at least one armed lever (22).

22. buttstraps according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described holding means (18) or described at least one Individual armed lever (22) has opening (82), described at least one armed lever (22) or the retaining element of described holding means (18) (126) install or can install over said opening.

23. buttstraps according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shoulder setting element (20) otherwise described extremely A few armed lever (22) has consolidating of opening (104), described at least one armed lever (22) or described shoulder setting element (20) Determine element (186) to insert or can insert in described opening.

24. buttstraps according to claim 22, it is characterised in that described opening (82；104) there is axis, described axis Described device body (10) orientation it is at least substantially perpendicular in the case of on the device body (10) that holding means (18) is fixed on musical instrument.

25. buttstraps according to claim 22, it is characterised in that at described retaining element (126；186) and described opening (82；104) anti-lifting apparatus (158) it is configured with on.

26. buttstraps according to claim 25, it is characterised in that described anti-lifting apparatus (158) includes at least one (84a、84b、84c；210) during, described bar can insert groove (150).

27. buttstraps according to claim 26, it is characterised in that by described retaining element (126；186) relative to institute State opening (82；104) rotational motion can cause being inserted in groove (150).

28. buttstraps according to claim 27, it is characterised in that have stopper section (156), described stopper section locking enters one The rotation of step.

29. buttstraps according to claim 27, it is characterised in that there is anti-rotation device (162), by described anti-rotation Device can pin turned position.

30. buttstraps according to claim 29, it is characterised in that described anti-rotation device (162) includes pivoting or The element (164 that person can rotate；164′；196) element (164 that is, described that can pivot or that can rotate；164′；196) at locking Position (182) rests on described retaining element (126；186) on.

31. buttstraps according to claim 30, it is characterised in that the described element (164 that maybe can rotate that can pivot； 164′；196) it is bearing in described opening (82；104) device (22 at place；20) on.

32. buttstraps according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described at least one armed lever (22) and/or described holding Device (18) is made up of plastic material, wherein, if threaded element also can be made up of metal material.

33. buttstraps according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be disposed with on described at least one armed lever (402) for Described at least one armed lever (402) rests against element (404) relative to orientation angle and/or the described shoulder of described holding means (18) Adjustment element (406) relative to the orientation angle of described at least one armed lever (402).

34. buttstraps according to claim 33, it is characterised in that described at least one armed lever (402) is provided with guiding device (408), wherein, the previously given orientation angle in the described adjustment element (406) position in described guiding device (408).

35. buttstraps according to claim 34, it is characterised in that described adjustment element (406) be fixed on described at least one On individual armed lever (402), and/or the position adjusted that described adjustment element (406) is in described guiding device (408) is by passing Power connection fixes.

36. buttstraps according to claim 33, it is characterised in that described adjustment element (406) has for filling with holding Put (18) and/or shoulder rests against the setting region (412) that element (404) contacts.

37. buttstraps according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be fixed with in holding means (18) or can be fixed with Chin support rack (212；212′；212″).

38. according to the buttstrap described in claim 37, it is characterised in that the chin torr (214) of described chin support rack (212) and described guarantor The holding plate (24) holding device (18) defines clamping element, and the device body (10) of musical instrument can be clamped between described clamping element, Wherein, described chin torr (214) and described holding plate (24) are via at least one strain component (216；220；222) connect.

39. according to the buttstrap described in claim 38, it is characterised in that described chin torr (214) have for described at least one Strain component (216；218；220；222) immigration guiding device, and described immigration guiding device is arranged and configured to make shifting Enter direction and favour tension direction (64).