CN104011486A - Method, in particular for generating snow, and device for carrying out the method - Google Patents
Method, in particular for generating snow, and device for carrying out the method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104011486A CN104011486A CN201280048441.8A CN201280048441A CN104011486A CN 104011486 A CN104011486 A CN 104011486A CN 201280048441 A CN201280048441 A CN 201280048441A CN 104011486 A CN104011486 A CN 104011486A
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- pressure
- sheath
- snow
- exciting bank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/044—Snow making using additional features, e.g. additives, liquid gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/048—Snow making by using means for spraying water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method, in particular for generating snow from water, using a low-pressure hydraulic device having a pump unit, to which a purification system is connected, and a distribution device having at least one high-pressure pump, to which a high-pressure unit having a snow cannon and/or a different snow-generating unit is connected. In order for the bonding of the water molecules in the molecular water structure of the process water to change and the generation of snow to improve, according to the invention at least part of the water used is exposed to an ionization field and/or a polarization field while simultaneously being exposed to the effects of an alternating electromagnetic field so that a weaker bonding of the water molecules in the molecular water structure is achieved, resulting in an improvement in the absorption and transfer of heat. The invention further relates to a device for carrying out the method.
Description
Technical field
The method that is particularly useful for artificial snow-making that the present invention relates to limit according to the preamble of claim 1 and the device of realizing described method.
The present invention relates to be particularly useful for to make artificial snow or ice or novel method and hydraulic pressure, electronics and pneumatic means for similar techniques process.
Background technology
The current method and apparatus that is particularly useful for artificial snow-making or ice is designed variously, and the type at their water sources used, such as natural lake, artificial lake, river, cistern, spring etc. are depended in described design.These water sources have advantage, but also have shortcoming.In the time that artificial lake forms, artificial lake limits service time and volume.The actual manufacture of snowmaking realizes by the combination of the water and air nozzle of the upper suitable setting of snow making apparatus (snow-cannon or other snow making apparatus).Cooling or chemical treatment is used for the water of artificial snow-making or makes the manufacture method of water chemistry thickening by means of speck matter is also known.After coating water, snow and ice piece forms quickly.The multiple illustrative examples of snow-cannon or other snow making apparatus exists, but the common feature that they have is along level and vertical direction adjustability.At least one motion can automatically be controlled.Snow-cannon or other snow making apparatus have multiple nozzles, and described multiple nozzles are that fix or rotatable and preferred air flow source upstream arrangement in directed Freight Office.
These weak points for artificial snow-making or the known device that manufactures ice are, these install special temperature dependent and humidity and temperature and quality for the industry water of artificial snow-making.Wet with subfreezing temperature and with the snow of 0 DEG C of manufacture, and described snow cannot for example improve with higher temperature manufacture, employing water, change pressure or cooling water still less by existing technological means.Under these situations, the manufacture of snowmaking must stop or artificial snow-making must realize artificial snow-making situation more favourable night.
In patent publication us WO2007/045467, described a kind of device, in described device, medium is recycled and the temperature of medium increases in this process.This has caused the energy consumption increasing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to develop a kind of snow making method, wherein in the supermolecule water-bound of water used, the associative key (bond) of hydrone is changed and has therefore improved artificial snow-making.
This object is realized by the feature of claim 1.
The essence of novel method is to be exposed to ionization and/or polarization field for the water of artificial snow-making, is subject to the effect of ac magnetic field simultaneously.Realizing thus, power-energy associative key of the hydrone in the supermolecule water-bound of the water using changes; Weaken.In this process, medium (liquid and/or gas) is flowed through device and is not had remarkable temperature increase.Another advantage is that the flow of the medium in device can be conditioned.
Known for realizing the advantageous embodiment of device of described method by dependent claims.
The low pressure of hydraulic circuit and/or high-pressure section have master drive device and/or pressure exciting bank, they directly, regularly or indirectly (in loop by means of branching portion) be connected, and use exciting bank, the mobile of liquid is interrupted.Master drive device is preferably in cleaning device arranged downstream.This master drive device can not have significant advantage yet and is arranged on any some place of underground or the water source place of pump installation upstream.Pressure exciting bank is preferably connected to high-pressure installation at snow-cannon and/or certain other snow making apparatus upstream.
Master drive device comprises having the second controlled opening and the hydraulic pressure input branching portion of closing organ, and it leads near controlled leading Push And Release locking mechanism has at least one thermometer and/or at least one manometric distribution branch portion.Between hydraulic pressure input and output branch portion, exciting bank is by regularly and/or can dismantle and install.Hydraulic pressure output branch portion leads in medial fascicle portion, and described medial fascicle portion settles in the 3rd controlled opening between closing organ and leading Push And Release locking mechanism.
Pressure exciting bank comprises shared chamber, in described shared chamber, at least one control electrode regularly, can dismantle ground and/or be flexibly installed in porch.At least one polarizing electrode is installed in the body exit that shares chamber regularly and flexibly along flow path direction.The body outlet that shares chamber is formed by that fix and/or soft sheath (film).
In the situation of exciting bank, on master drive device, shared body mainly comprises sheath (film), has at least in part coating around it.
The advantage that is particularly useful for this device of artificial snow-making is, can be at 0 DEG C of snow that produces high-quality.The snow producing is dried, and because device has repeatedly coating, so water can not run out of from device.Therefore, the quality of snow is maintained, even need to snow be broken up with machine for other object.These machine extruding snow deposits, but water can't be extruded.Thereby, can not form ice sheet.Similarly, do not manufacture the prerequisite of so-called snow grain with spring.The snowmaking producing is melted slowly, thereby needn't carry out continually artificial snow-making.This has caused cost, the especially electric cost of reduction for operation snow-cannon, and this is because without increasing a large amount of snow output.Meanwhile, the water yield using is reduced, and this has positive environmental effect.Therefore, snow can be extended or transfer to lower region in season, and more the snowmaking of high-quality produces.This is achieved is because treatment in accordance with the present invention, in described processing, that the water using or other medium need to predict at heat/cold consumption and output facet, do not expect can and newfound characteristic.This is also that physical record is on record.
Brief description of the drawings
Describe the present invention in detail in connection with accompanying drawing.In each accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is fluid, electronics and the pneumatic block diagram of device;
Fig. 2 shows the illustrative examples having for the fluid means of the concrete illustrative examples of the master drive device of artificial snow-making, and it has the leading Push And Release locking mechanism of suitable control;
Fig. 3 shows the exciting bank being positioned on master drive device, shows high-powered sources, and described high-powered sources supports in its oneself control device, and is directly connected with exciting bank in the illustrative examples being equal to;
Fig. 4 shows pressure exciting bank, and a part for described pressure exciting bank has the flexible shroud between entrance and outlet;
Fig. 5 shows the concrete illustrative examples of pressure exciting bank or its equivalent, described device comprises two devices successively, they support in air chamber heat insulationly, and described air chamber has the controlled heat element that is arranged in the inside of fluid section and/or is positioned at air chamber;
Fig. 6 shows for the temperature of medium and/or the simplified embodiment of motion control; And
Fig. 7 shows the remodeling of electromagnetic signal.
Detailed description of the invention
The method and apparatus that is particularly useful for artificial snow-making comprises fluid distributing apparatus (hydraulic pressure distributor) 2.4, and it has at least one high-pressure pump.High-pressure installation 3 comprises pressure line 3.1, and described pressure line has multiple illustrative examples.Described pressure line can be that fix and/or soft, and can be made up of steel, polyethylene, polypropylene, fabric or rubber, has distributor 3.2.Snow-cannon 3.3 and/or other snow making apparatus 3.4 can be connected with high-pressure installation 3 as required, thereby in the upstream of high-pressure installation, the pressure excitation module 3.5 with at least one pressure exciting bank 3.51 is connected to pressure line 3.1.Snow-cannon 3.3 has distributor 3.31, and described distributor is communicated with spray nozzle device 3.32 fluids (hydraulic pressure) that are arranged in inside on Zhong Huoqi end, space, preferred.Spray nozzle device 3.32 arranges along the air flow stream outgoing direction of air module 3.33.Distributor 3.31 is connected to pressure, temperature, stream and moisture transducer etc., and each described sensor itself has control module and the algorithm of physical descriptor.
Similarly, rod-type artificial snow-making module 3.4 has the second technique (technology) distributor 3.41, and it is connected to second nozzle device 3.42.Snow-cannon 3.3 and rod-type artificial snow-making module 3.4 are to settle for the suitable mode of terrain type.
The low-voltage device 2 of hydraulic means 1 comprises pump installation, and cleaning device is connected with described pump installation and is connected regularly or removably with master drive device 2.3.Distributor 2.4 connects in the downstream of master drive device 2.3, and at least one high-pressure pump 23 of described distributor 2.4 separates low-lift pump 2 and high-pressure installation 3.
Pump installation 2.1 comprises memory 2.11, and described memory can be spring, river, lake or the memory with the aspiration line of guiding to pump installation.In the downstream of aspirator, filter 2.13 is placed in the upstream of pump 2.12.Pump installation 2.1 comprises multiple illustrative examples, have for measuring become a mandarin, the measuring apparatus of temperature, pressure, water level etc., described measuring apparatus is preferably electrically connected to master drive device 9 as pump 2.12.
Cleaning device 2.2 comprises technique branching portion, and first opens with closing organ 2.21 and settle on described branching portion, and filter 2.22 is preferably opened with closing organ downstream and is connected described first.Being provided with second in filter 2.22 downstreams opens and closing organ 2.23.Connect branching portion and comprise that the 3rd opens and closing organ 2.24.Technique branching portion in the downstream of pump installation 2.12 and second open with the downstream of closing organ 2.23 be connected branching portion and be communicated with.The first controlled opening and closing organ 4 in the downstream of technique branching portion, and be to be connected branching portion in the first controlled opening with the downstream of closing organ, described connection branching portion comprises pressure gauge 5, air-breather 6 and flowmeter 7 in the upstream of the entrance that leads to distributor 2.4.
At fluid input branching portion place, master drive device 2.3 has the second controlled opening and closing organ 2.31, and it leads in the distribution branch portion with at least one thermometer 2.32 and at least one pressure gauge 2.33.This distribution branch portion is positioned at the upstream of leading Push And Release locking mechanism 2.34.Between this distribution branch portion and output fluid branching portion, at least one exciting bank 2.35 is installed regularly or removably.Fluid input branching portion leads in medial fascicle portion, and described medial fascicle portion opens with closing organ 2.34 and is connected to leading Push And Release locking mechanism 2.36 the 3rd, and preferably settles output pressure meter 2.37 in described medial fascicle portion.Advantageously at least one ventilation exciting bank 6.1 is connected to fluid output branch portion.
Pressure exciting bank 3.5 comprises at least one pressure exciting bank 3.51 with shared chamber 3.42, and described shared chamber has at least one control electrode 3.43 and near outlet opening 3.46, having polarizing electrode 3.44 near feed opening 3.45.Control electrode 3.43 in keeper 3.40 flexibly and/or regularly and with the mode of waterproof be supported.This keeper 3.40 is connected to input sheath (film) 3.490 in the mode of waterproof.Input sheath 3.490 comprises feed opening 3.45.Polarizing electrode 3.44 in keeper 3.40 flexibly and/or regularly and with the mode of waterproof be supported.This keeper 3.40 is connected to output sheath (film) 3.491 and comprises outlet opening 3.46 in the mode of waterproof.Advantageously input distortion sheath (film) 3.47 that sheath (film) 3.490 and output sheath (film) 3.491 make via softness, bent pressure material connected with each other.The concrete illustrative examples of this connection provides connector 3.48.For example, this connector is the hydraulic hose of being made up of synthetic rubber.Synthetic rubber has high patience to wearing and tearing and environmental factor.Advantageously share that at least a portion of chamber 3.42 comprises the material of (negative electrochemical potential) that has negative electricity chemical potential and/or in the 3.47 outer settings of distortion sheath (film).Control electrode 3.43 has the sheath 3.41 that form is developmental tube, and it is a kind of pipe of being made up of the material such as silicate, pottery, settles therein rod and/or helical aerials 3.432.Polarizing electrode 3.44 is arranged similarly, but described polarizing electrode has polarization material 3.441 that is solid-state, liquid or gaseous state therein.The sheath 3.41 of control electrode 3.43 and the sheath of polarizing electrode 3.44 have miscellaneous editions, and this depends on load and the type of used excitation water (medium).For minimum load, sheath comprises with SiO
2for the technical glass of main component.This is a kind of homogeneous, amorphous, isotropic, solid and frangible material, and it has the hot strength of 30MPa and about 2.53g cm in metastable state
-3density.This is a kind of insulating materials with dielectric property, and it has polarizability.There is Al
2o
3the oxidation and sinter pottery of content at least 99.7% or there is tensile modulus of elasticity 380～400GPa, at least fracture strength and the 3.8g cm of 300MPa
-3the pottery of micro-structural of oxygen of density be suitable.That best is a kind of composite ceramics C/SiC, and it is in the classification of nontoxic technical ceramics and has short carbon fiber, and described short carbon fiber has improved excellent mechanics and the thermal characteristic of K/SiC.Its density is 2.65g cm
-3; Elastic modelling quantity is 250～350GPa, and bending strength is at least 160～200MPa.Composite ceramics C/SiC comprises having 3～6mm length and 12k(1k=10 silk) the short carbon fiber of Rovince thickness, it can be by volume Shangdi and optionally directed, material has isotropic characteristic thus.The in the situation that of there is extreme loads on polarizing electrode 3.44 or control electrode 3.43, short carbon fiber can preferably be directed in the mode of targeted, and for example vertical with axis, material obtains anisotropic characteristic thus.Removably or be fixedly connected to high-powered sources 8, described high-powered sources is connected to power supply 8.1 for spirality or rod shape antenna 3.432.If exciting bank is in water, high-powered sources 8 is fed to the alternating electromagnetic signal of 100～500MHz and intensity 0.1～0.2W in rod and/or helical aerials 3.432.Power supply 8.1 is interpreted as it is 230V power supply, and it converts 12V(24V etc. to).Power supply can be also technical equivalents, for example battery, solar cell or photoelectric cell or similar material.In alternative embodiment, high-powered sources 8 also can be in the outer arrangement of pressure exciting bank 3.51.
The exciting bank 2.35 corresponding with elasticity exciting bank 3.51 settled and had a shared chamber 3.42 on master drive device 2.3, share indoorly described, at least one control electrode is in the mode of waterproof, be installed near feed opening 2.45 regularly or removably.Near outlet opening 2.46, polarizing electrode 2.44 is installed regularly or removably and in the mode of waterproof.Sharing in the periphery of chamber 2.42 or at least a portion at its periphery, depending on the composition of water (or medium), be provided with coating, film or the sheath 2.421 made by positive electrochemical material (C, Cu etc.) or negative electricity chemical material (Al, Fe etc.).In described illustrative examples, storage housing 2.47 is made up of non-conductive plastics (dielectric) insulating materials.In concrete illustrative examples, this material is polypropylene.Control electrode 2.43 and polarizing electrode 2.44 are at keeper 2.40 internal supports.Control electrode 2.43 has the sheath 2.431 of the sealing of tubular, settles rod or helical aerials 2.432 in described sheath.Polarizing electrode 2.44 is arranged similarly, and therein, and that polarizing electrode has is solid-state, liquid or gaseous inclusion 2.441, and it just has and/or negative electricity chemical potential.Advantageously, just as in further illustrative examples, polarizing electrode has can be opened with closable ventilation and remove mud opening.Some elements and the unit that are formed for the novel apparatus of artificial snow-making or ice are electrically connected with main control unit 9 and pneumatic means 11.These elements and unit are for example pump 2.12, high-pressure pump 23, flowmeter 7, temperature and pressure gauge and the measuring apparatus for other physical descriptor.Master drive unit 2.3 has its oneself control device 10 and pneumatic means 11, and the two is connected to the first controlled opening with closing organ 4, the second controlled opening with closing organ 2.31, controlled leading Push And Release locking mechanism 2.34 and the 3rd and opens and closing organ 2.36.Control device 10 itself is connected to thermometer 2.32, pressure gauge 2.33 and outlet pressure meter 2.37 or is connected to external temperature meter (not shown in FIG.).Advantageously low-pressure hydraulic device 2 has at least one ventilation unit 15 in exciting bank downstream; Or master drive device 23 has its oneself air-breather 6.1.Term " has the material of plus or minus electrochemical potential " and is understood to mean electrode potential E
0.The electromotive force only being produced by the electrode limiting and comparison electrode of member is measured.Standard comparison electrode has null electrode potential, E
0=0, it is equivalent to the platinum electrode of preparing with standard mode.The value scope of standard electrode EMF is from from-3.04V(lithium) to+1.52V(gold).The polarizing electrode being made from silver has been realized particularly preferred result, even if chamber sheath fully or is only partly made up of stainless steel.This process is passed through basis
the device of Slovakia's patent publication us 279 429 analyzed continuously.For the method for Po, put on record and confirm be the hydrone prepared in exciting bank with untreated water than more weakening and be able to bonding.The method can be defined as at least a portion of the volume that makes liquid media, water or liquid media under the impact of alternating electromagnetic signal through hyperpolarization and/or ionisation chamber.Therefore, the molecule of medium (hydrone in supramolecular structure) has more weak associative key.Molecule with supramolecular water-bound in the power energy of associative key change, but only reach such degree, the mobility of the power energy of associative key changes; But characteristics of liquids obtains retaining (coherent condition does not change).
The illustrative examples of Fig. 5 comprises sheath 16, and on described sheath, heat guard 17 is placed in outside or inner side.The exciting bank of pressure exciting bank 3.511 and the second pressure exciting bank 3.512 or multiple fluid communication with each other is positioned at sheath 16.Each exciting bank has its oneself high-powered sources 8, and described high-powered sources is connected to its oneself or shared power supply 8.1.In the inside of hydraulic means, be provided with at least one heating element heater 18, described heating element heater is connected to temperature controller 20 and/or the motion controller for medium.In another concrete illustrative examples, control device 20 is positioned at sheath 16.Control device 20 comprises sensor 21, and described sensor is connected to such as thermostat of evaluation unit 22(), it is connected to switch element 23.Heating element heater 18 is formed by resistance wire, rod electric wire or spiral electric wire.If heating element heater 18 is arranged in inside, its can be also laser beam or inductive heating element 18 and alternatively, the plasma heating element of appropriate power.This is necessary for being avoided freezing and following one by one infringement or this situation being reversed.Master drive device 2.3 also can not opened and closing organ (2.34 with controlled; 2.36; 2.31 and 4) be connected, being not portion of collateral branch with form particularly, personal control is connected.
Claims (13)
- Method, especially by the method for water artificial snow-making, adopt the low-pressure hydraulic device (2) with pump installation (2.1), cleaning device (2.2) is connected to described pump installation; And adopt and have the distributor of at least one high-pressure pump, the high-pressure installation (3) with snow-cannon (3.3) and/or additional other snow making apparatus (3.4) is connected to described high-pressure pump,It is characterized in thatAt least some water that use are exposed to ionization and/or polarization field under the synchronous effect of ac magnetic field, thereby obtain the associative key more weakening of the hydrone in supermolecule water-bound, improve absorption and the propagation of heat.
- For realize claim 1 method, be particularly useful for the device of the snow making method of realizing claim 1, it is characterized in thatLow-voltage device (2) and/or high-pressure installation (3) have pump installation (2.3) and/or pressure exciting bank (3.5), and master drive device (2.3) is preferably located to settle and locates or its upstream arrangement at the memory (2.11) of low-voltage device (2) in the arranged downstream of cleaning device (2.2) or at pump installation (2.1); AndPressure exciting bank (3.5) is preferably placed in snow-cannon (3.3) and/or additional other snow making apparatus (3.4) upstream on described high-pressure installation (3).
- 3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in thatDescribed master drive device (2.3) has hydraulic pressure input branching portion, described hydraulic pressure input branching portion has the second controlled opening and closing organ (2.31), and described hydraulic pressure input branching portion leads in the distribution branch portion with at least one thermometer (2.32) and/or at least one pressure gauge (2.33); AndBetween hydraulic pressure input and output branch portion, regularly and/or can dismantle and settle at least one exciting bank (2.35), and described exciting bank leads in controlled leading Push And Release locking mechanism (2.31) and leading Push And Release locking mechanism (2.36).
- 4. according to the device described in claim 2 and 3, it is characterized in that,Described exciting bank (2.35) has shared chamber (2.42), and control electrode (2.43) settles near the feed opening (2.45) of described chamber, and polarizing electrode (2.44) is settled near the outlet opening (2.46) of described chamber; AndAt least a portion, sheath (film) (2.241) and the control electrode (2.43) of described shared chamber (2.42) maybe can be dismantled and be connected to high-powered sources (8) regularly, the alternating electromagnetic signal that described high-powered sources output 100～500MHz and intensity are 0.1～100W.
- 5. device according to claim 2, is characterized in thatDescribed pressure exciting bank (3.51) has shared chamber (2.42), and control electrode (2.43) is settled near the feed opening (3.45) of input sheath (film) (3.490), and polarizing electrode (3.44) is settled near the outlet opening (3.46) of output sheath (film) (3.491), described input sheath (film) (3.490) and described output sheath (film) (3.491) are connected with each other via distortion sheath (film) (3.47) respectively; AndDescribed control electrode (3.43) maybe can be dismantled and be connected to high-powered sources (8) regularly, the alternating electromagnetic signal that described high-powered sources output 100～500MHz and intensity are 0.1～100W.
- 6. device according to claim 2, is characterized in thatDescribed control electrode (3.43) has housing, and its form is the pipe that the materials such as developmental tube, silicate, pottery are made;Rod shape antenna and/or helical aerials (3.42) are settled in described control electrode (3.43);Polarizing electrode (3.44) is similarly constructed and has solid-state, liquid or gaseous state polarization material (3.44) therein; AndGlass sheath (3.41) control electrode (3.43) and polarizing electrode (3.44) has SiO 2main component, its hot strength is that 30MPa and density are 2.53g cm -3.
- 7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in thatSheath (3.41) control electrode (3.43) and polarizing electrode (3.44) comprises Al 2o 3the oxidation and sinter pottery of content at least 99.7%, described pottery has the tensile modulus of elasticity of 380～400GPa, bending strength and the 3.8g cm of 300MPa -3density.
- 8. device according to claim 6, is characterized in thatSheath (3.41) control electrode (3.43) and polarizing electrode (3.44) comprises composite ceramics C/SiC, and described composite ceramics C/SiC has 2.65g cm -3the bending strength of elastic modelling quantity and at least 160～200MPa of density, 250～350GPa.
- 9. according to the device described in claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in thatPower supply (8.1) has high-powered sources (8), and it has the 230V source that converts 12V or 24V voltage to.
- 10. according to the device described in claim 2 to 9, it is characterized in thatElastic pressure exciting bank (3.51) has shared chamber (2.42), or at least a portion, has coating (2.421), depends on water constituent, and described coating comprises positive electrochemical material (C, Cu) or negative electricity chemical material (Al, Fe);Storage housing (2.47) comprises nonconducting insulating materials, for example polypropylene;Control electrode (2.43) and polarizing electrode (2.44) support in keeper (2.40); AndControl electrode (2.43) and polarizing electrode (2.44) are settled in the sheath (2.431) of sealing.
- 11. devices according to claim 2, is characterized in thatControl electrode (2.43,3.43) is platinum electrode, its have-3.04V(lithium) to+1.52V(gold) electrode potential.
- 12. devices according to claim 2, is characterized in thatPressure exciting bank (3.511) is positioned at sheath (16), and described sheath is provided with heat guard (17) in inner side or in outside.
- 13. devices according to claim 2, is characterized in thatTheir hydraulic communication each other of pressure exciting bank (3.511) and additional pressure exciting bank (3.512), arrangement in shares sheath (16); AndEach pressure exciting bank (3.511,3.512) has high-powered sources (8) separately, and described high-powered sources is connected with power supply separately or shared power supply (8.1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK99-2011 | 2011-10-01 | ||
| SK992011 | 2011-10-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/004110 WO2013045116A2 (en) | 2011-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | Method, in particular for generating snow, and device for carrying out the method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104011486A true CN104011486A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104011486B CN104011486B (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=47504783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280048441.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104011486B (en) | 2011-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | It is particularly useful for the method for artificial snow-making and realizes the device of described method |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10634407B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2761238B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6157480B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20140082984A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104011486B (en) |
| AP (1) | AP2014007576A0 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2012314851B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112014007477A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2850562A1 (en) |
| CY (1) | CY1120243T1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2761238T3 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA029339B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2670521T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1200524A1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20180786T1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE037623T2 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL231805A0 (en) |
| LT (1) | LT2761238T (en) |
| MD (1) | MD4533C1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2014003722A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY168061A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO2761238T3 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ623658A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2761238T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT2761238T (en) |
| RS (1) | RS57348B1 (en) |
| SG (2) | SG11201401139VA (en) |
| SI (1) | SI2761238T1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201807081T4 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA108714C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013045116A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2701329C1 (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | Artificial snow production method for agriculture |
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