High-power radial plunger pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of high-power radial plunger pump.
Background technique
It is horizontal that the high-pressure high-flow diaphragm pump of existing domestic and international production is three-throw crankshaft plunger case, or two-throw crank shaft plunger case is horizontal.Because plunger case adopts horizontally, just cause bent axle strong point span excessive, for guaranteeing that the effective output of power just must strengthen the size of crankshaft journal and other associated components.Therefore adopt the equipment volume of this kind of mode of structure excessive, weight of equipment is overweight.
Chinese Patent Application No. is 200910102304.8, title is the eccentric application for a patent for invention that promotes circle distribution formula plunger pump > > of < <, the technological scheme of its announcement is, in driving shaft end, cam is set, cam arranges bearing outward, bearing contacts with the end of the plunger in housing, and Returnning spring is set on plunger.By cam, rotate, and the promotion of Returnning spring, plunger is moved reciprocatingly.
There is following shortcoming in this structure: 1, when cam rotates, plunger is affected by lateral force all the time, and working life is short, cannot adapt to high-pressure work environment.
2, power transmission part is many, and complex structure has increased radial dimension, and frictional loss is large.
3, it is large that spring takies radial dimension space, and whole pump housing volume is increased, and waste material, has improved cost.
4, each plunger can only suck and discharge liquid separately, and pump housing external connecting pipe is passed by many, and multi-cylinder work theory is feasible, and practical application is difficult to realize.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of volume little, simple in structure, easy to process, long service life, high-power radial plunger pump with low cost.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technological scheme, the present invention includes the housing that inside has cavity, and surface of shell is provided with the liquid sucting port that is communicated with cavity, its structure outline housing middle part is provided with cam by rotating shaft, on cam, by draw ring, is provided with at least two plungers; The end of each plunger is all arranged in a plunger case, and plunger case end is provided with the liquid entering hole that same cavity is communicated with, and is provided with liquid sucting valve in liquid entering hole; The both sides of plunger case are provided with the first hollow gudgeon and the second hollow gudgeon that same housing matches; In described housing, be provided with annular hyperbaric chamber; The first hollow gudgeon of each plunger case is all communicated with annular hyperbaric chamber, in the first hollow gudgeon, corresponding to annular hyperbaric chamber, is provided with liquid discharging valve; Described surface of shell is provided with the liquid outlet that is communicated with annular hyperbaric chamber.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the second hollow gudgeon on each described plunger case, be provided with equilibrium valve, on housing, corresponding to the second hollow gudgeon, be provided with the compensating groove being interconnected.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the type of belt drive that 1, oil hydraulic pump of the present invention turns with existing three or two plunger cases that turn are horizontal is compared, and can make weight of equipment be reduced, and reduction amplitude can reach more than 60%.
2, fluid clutch of the present invention is compared with the patent application of application number 200910102304.8, plunger case can swing around the first hollow gudgeon and the second hollow gudgeon, employing swing structure location, plunger and plunger case are not subject to the impact of lateral force, stressing conditions is good, long service life, is applicable to high-pressure work (more than 35MPa) more.
3, oil hydraulic pump of the present invention, its plunger adopts static balance structure to coordinate with cam, and power transmission part is few, compares with the patent application of application number 200910102304.8, has reduced the radial dimension of the pump housing, and frictional loss is little.
4, oil hydraulic pump of the present invention uses draw ring that plunger is positioned on cam, compares with the spring of documents, and volume significantly reduces, and the radial dimension of fluid clutch is further reduced.
5, the unique design of housing of the present invention can guarantee that a plurality of plunger cases effectively combine, and realizes and concentrates imbibition, discharge opeing, is convenient to oil hydraulic pump in the application of multiple occasion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fluid clutch of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of Fig. 1.
In accompanying drawing 1 for housing, 2 for cavity, 3 for plunger case, 4 be the first hollow gudgeon, 5 for plunger, 6 for plunger slide, 7 for rotating shaft, 8 for draw ring, 9 for outer tube, 10 for pipe centered by filled nylon, 11,12 for cam, 13 for liquid sucting valve, 14 for liquid entering hole, 15 for annular hyperbaric chamber, 16 for liquid sucting port, 17 for liquid outlet, 18 for liquid discharging valve, 19 for equilibrium valve, 20 be that the second hollow gudgeon, 21 is compensating groove.
Embodiment
The present invention includes the housing 1 that inside has cavity 2, housing 1 surface is provided with the liquid sucting port 16 that is communicated with cavity 2, and housing 1 middle part is provided with cam 12 by rotating shaft 7, on cam 12, by draw ring 8, is provided with at least two plungers 5; The end of each plunger 5 is all arranged in a plunger case 3, and plunger case 3 ends are provided with the liquid entering hole 14 that same cavity 2 is communicated with, and are provided with liquid sucting valve 13 in liquid entering hole 14; The both sides of plunger case 3 are provided with the first hollow gudgeon 4 and the second hollow gudgeon 20 that same housing 1 matches; In described housing 1, be provided with annular hyperbaric chamber 15; The first hollow gudgeon 4 of each plunger case 3 is all communicated with annular hyperbaric chamber 15, in the first hollow gudgeon 4, corresponding to annular hyperbaric chamber 15, is provided with liquid discharging valve 18; Described housing 1 surface is provided with the liquid outlet 17 that is communicated with annular hyperbaric chamber 15.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the second hollow gudgeon 20 on each described plunger case 3, be provided with equilibrium valve 19, on housing 1, corresponding to the second hollow gudgeon 20, be provided with the compensating groove 21 being interconnected.Cooperation by equilibrium valve 19 and compensating groove 21 forms static balance structure, has offset the hydraulic thrust of liquid discharging valve 18 one end, while guaranteeing plunger case 3 work, in the suspended state of floating, has extended working life.
Described plunger 5 comprises the plunger slide 6 that same draw ring 8 matches; On plunger slide 6, be disposed with from the inside to the outside center tube 11, filled nylon 10 and outer tube 9.Plunger 5 adopts fabricated structure, can significantly reduce the quality of plunger 5.
On described plunger slide 6, be provided with center damping hole and relief groove.When the present invention works, can make plunger 5 pressure at two ends balances, oil hydraulic pump be adapted to more under high pressure conditions and work.
Described plunger case 3 is distributed on cam 12 circumference.Plunger 5 can be also distributed on the circumference of cam 12 by the position-limiting action of plunger case 3, can make cam 12 and rotating shaft 7 stressed evenly, increases the service life.
Described draw ring 8 is that two cross sections are L shaped ring body, and two L shaped ring bodies are relatively arranged on outside cam 12, between two L shaped ring bodies, are provided with slip ring; Described plunger slide 6 is arranged between two draw rings 8, and is passed by slip ring.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one-off process of the present invention is described: during use, rotating shaft 7 band moving cams 12 rotate, and cam 12 drives plunger 5 in the interior to-and-fro motion of plunger case 3, and plunger case 3 is at the restriction lower swing of the first gudgeon and the second gudgeon; When journey is inhaled in plunger 5 to-and-fro motion, the liquid sucting valve 13 by liquid by plunger case 3 tops sucks; During scheduling, liquid is discharged by liquid discharging valve 18.Housing 1 is provided with annular hyperbaric chamber 15 in center hole outside, annular hyperbaric chamber 15 is connected with each plunger case 3 respectively, and the liquid that each plunger 5 is discharged is concentrated and discharged.Make the present invention can effectively guarantee multi-cylinder reliably working.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present invention, only for being described, the present invention is not limited to the described technological scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention, to reach identical technique effect; As long as meet, use needs, all within protection scope of the present invention.