CN104004545A - Device for preparing charcoal and biological oil as well as combustible gas by using plant wastes - Google Patents
Device for preparing charcoal and biological oil as well as combustible gas by using plant wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104004545A CN104004545A CN201410252591.1A CN201410252591A CN104004545A CN 104004545 A CN104004545 A CN 104004545A CN 201410252591 A CN201410252591 A CN 201410252591A CN 104004545 A CN104004545 A CN 104004545A
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- pipe
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- cylindrical shell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for preparing charcoal and biological oil as well as combustible gas by using plant wastes. The device is characterized in that a barrel is supported by supporting legs, a water chamber air hole is formed in a top plate of the barrel, a charging barrel is arranged at the upper part of the barrel, and a charging barrel cover is arranged on the charging barrel; an air inlet cover, an inner cylinder and a middle cylinder are arranged in the barrel; and air holes are formed in the air inlet cover and are distributed on the cylinder wall of the air inlet cover and the top plate; a pyrolysis chamber is an inner cavity formed by enclosure of the inner cylinder, an air chamber is a cavity formed by enclosure of the inner cylinder and the middle cylinder, and a water chamber is a cavity by enclosure of the barrel and the middle cylinder; an air inlet pipe passes through a baseplate of the barrel and is communicated with the air inlet cover; an air adjusting pipe and a charcoal discharging pipe pass through the barrel, the water chamber, the middle cylinder, the air chamber and the inner cylinder to be communicated with the pyrolysis chamber; an oil outlet pipe and an air exhausting pipe pass through the barrel, the water chamber and the middle cylinder to be communicated with the air chamber; and a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe pass through the barrel to be communicated with the water chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant waste and produce the device of charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas.
Background technology
At present, in use, there are some shortcomings in known vapourizing furnace: the one, and must use dry timber to do raw material, timber as not dry in user can not be used; The 2nd, the bio oil in the combustible gas producing is not separated, use after for some time, there is pore latch up phenomenon; The 3rd, can not non-stop run, after the raw material in vapourizing furnace is finished, must be flame-out, remove ashes, more reinforced, igniting again, just start working.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing vapourizing furnace in use, the above-mentioned shortcoming of existence.The invention provides a kind of plant waste and produce the device of charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas, use this device, not only all dry, wet plant wastes are all as raw material, energy non-stop run, and pore there will not be latch up phenomenon; And can produce charcoal, bio oil, improve user's economic benefit.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is following design:
Cylindrical shell is supported by leg, has hydroecium pore on the top board of cylindrical shell, and casing drum is arranged at the top of cylindrical shell, is reinforced cover above casing drum.In cylindrical shell, there are intake hood, inner cylinder, middle cylinder; On intake hood, have pore, pore spreads on the cylindrical wall and top board of intake hood.Pyrolysis chamber is the inner chamber that inner cylinder surrounds, and air chamber is the chamber that inner cylinder and middle cylinder surround, and hydroecium is the chamber that cylindrical shell and middle cylinder surround.Inlet pipe is communicated with intake hood through the base plate of cylindrical shell; Regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe, go out charcoal pipe and be communicated with pyrolysis chamber through cylindrical shell, hydroecium, middle cylinder, air chamber, inner cylinder; Oil outlet pipe, extraction pipe are communicated with air chamber through cylindrical shell, hydroecium, middle cylinder; Rising pipe, water inlet pipe are communicated with hydroecium through cylindrical shell.
Before use, on regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe, direct-through valve is installed, water pipe is communicated with rising pipe with hot tub, and on water inlet pipe, after mounted valve, water pipe is communicated with water inlet pipe with water tower; On extraction pipe, install after vacuum fan, with tracheae, extraction pipe is communicated with getter chamber; With lid, oil outlet pipe is closed again.
During use, first open the valve on water inlet pipe, after hydroecium is filled water, close the valve on water inlet pipe.Then, open reinforced cover, plant waste is filled to pyrolysis chamber through casing drum, then light the plant waste in pyrolysis chamber through going out charcoal pipe.Start the vacuum fan on extraction pipe, close the direct-through valve on regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe, with lid, will go out charcoal pipe and close, then with reinforced cover, casing drum be closed.Subsequently, open the valve on water inlet pipe.Now, under the effect of vacuum fan, the pore of air on inlet pipe, intake hood enters pyrolysis chamber, the combustible gas that plant waste in pyrolysis chamber produces in burning (main component is carbonic oxide and methane), from the top of pyrolysis chamber, enter air chamber, then enter getter chamber through extraction pipe, tracheae.In combustible gas, under the water coolant effect in hydroecium of contained bio oil, become fluid accumulation in air chamber bottom.Often after a while, remove the lid on oil outlet pipe, after oil outlet pipe collecting biological oil, then with lid, oil outlet pipe is closed.
In the course of the work, in Ru pyrolysis chamber, there is wet plant waste, suitably open the direct-through valve on regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe, increase the air in pyrolysis chamber, guarantee the plant waste trouble-free burning in pyrolysis chamber.Water coolant in hydroecium, absorbs after the heat of combustible gas in air chamber, becomes hot water, through rising pipe, water pipe, enters hot tub; The water vapour producing in hydroecium overflows through hydroecium pore.
When the plant waste of bottom, pyrolysis chamber changes into charcoal, direct-through valve on whole regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipes is opened, one group of reinforcing bar is inserted in pyrolysis chamber through direct-through valve, regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe, then removes out the lid on charcoal pipe, through going out charcoal pipe, collect the charcoal of bottom, pyrolysis chamber.After, with lid, will go out charcoal pipe and close, extract the reinforcing bar on whole regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipes out, close the direct-through valve on regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe.Subsequently, remove the reinforced cover on casing drum, plant waste is filled to pyrolysis chamber through casing drum, then with reinforced cover, casing drum is closed.
Effect of the present invention is: 1, this device energy non-stop run, must not stop working, and remove ashes, reinforced, igniting again, working efficiency is high.2, this device is low to ingredient requirement, and all dry, wet plant wastes all can be used as raw material, and raw material sources are wide.3, this device is separated the bio oil in the combustible gas of producing, and pipeline, pore there will not be latch up phenomenon.4, this device is lower to seal request, adopts air-breathing mode to collect combustible gas, when sealing effectiveness is poor, only causes in the combustible gas of production and contains air, and can not cause the gas leakage contaminate environment of production.5, good in economic efficiency, produce charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas simultaneously.6, the hot water of life use can be provided.7, structure cylinder list, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the front view that a kind of plant waste is produced the device of charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas.
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1---A view.
Fig. 3 is the B of Fig. 2---B view.
In figure
1, cylindrical shell 2, casing drum 3, reinforced cover 4, rising pipe
5, regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe 6, oil outlet pipe 7, leg 8, inlet pipe
9, go out charcoal pipe 10, extraction pipe 11, water inlet pipe 12, pyrolysis chamber
13, intake hood 14, pore 15, inner cylinder 16, air chamber
17, middle cylinder 18, hydroecium 19, hydroecium pore
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, cylindrical shell 1 is supported by leg 7, has hydroecium pore 19 on the top board of cylindrical shell 1, and casing drum 2 is arranged at the top of cylindrical shell 1, is reinforced cover 3 above casing drum 2.In cylindrical shell 1, there are intake hood 13, inner cylinder 15, middle cylinder 17; On intake hood 13, have pore 14, pore 14 spreads on the cylindrical wall and top board of intake hood 13.Pyrolysis chamber 12 is inner chambers that inner cylinder 15 surrounds, and air chamber 16 is chambeies that inner cylinder 15 and middle cylinder 17 surround, and hydroecium 18 is chambeies that cylindrical shell 1 and middle cylinder 17 surround.Inlet pipe 8 is communicated with intake hood 13 through the base plate of cylindrical shell 1; Regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe 5, go out charcoal pipe 9 and be communicated with through cylindrical shell 1, hydroecium 18, middle cylinder 17, air chamber 16, inner cylinder 15Yu pyrolysis chamber 12; Oil outlet pipe 6, extraction pipe 10 are communicated with air chamber 16 through cylindrical shell 1, hydroecium 18, middle cylinder 17; Rising pipe 4, water inlet pipe 11 are communicated with hydroecium 18 through cylindrical shell 1.
Before use, on regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe 5, direct-through valve is installed, water pipe is communicated with rising pipe 4 with hot tub, and on water inlet pipe 11, after mounted valve, water pipe is communicated with water inlet pipe 11 with water tower; On extraction pipe 10, install after vacuum fan, with tracheae, extraction pipe 10 is communicated with getter chamber; With lid, oil outlet pipe 6 is closed again.
During use, first open the valve on water inlet pipe 11, until hydroecium 18, fill after water, close the valve on water inlet pipe 11.Then, open reinforced cover 3, plant waste is filled to pyrolysis chamber 12 through casing drum 2, then light the plant waste in pyrolysis chamber 12 through going out charcoal pipe 9.Start the vacuum fan on extraction pipe 10, close the direct-through valve on regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe 5, with lid, will go out charcoal pipe 9 and close, then with reinforced cover 3, casing drum 2 be closed.Subsequently, open the valve on water inlet pipe 11.Now, under the effect of vacuum fan, the pore 14 of air on inlet pipe 8, intake hood 13 enters pyrolysis chamber 12, the combustible gas that plant waste in pyrolysis chamber 12 produces in burning (main component is carbonic oxide and methane), from pyrolysis chamber, 12 top enters air chamber 16, then enters getter chamber through extraction pipe 10, tracheae.In combustible gas, under the water coolant effect in hydroecium 18 of contained bio oil, become fluid accumulation in air chamber 16 bottoms.Often after a while, remove the lid on oil outlet pipe 6, after oil outlet pipe 6 collecting biological oils, then with lid, oil outlet pipe 6 is closed.
In the course of the work, in Ru pyrolysis chamber 12, there is wet plant waste, suitably open the direct-through valve on regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe 5, increase the air in pyrolysis chamber 12, guarantee the plant waste trouble-free burning in pyrolysis chamber 12.Water coolant in hydroecium 18, absorbs after the heat of combustible gas in air chamber 16, becomes hot water, through rising pipe 4, water pipe, enters hot tub; The water vapour producing in hydroecium 18 overflows through hydroecium pore 19.
When the plant waste of 12 bottoms, pyrolysis chamber changes into charcoal, direct-through valve on whole regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipes 5 is opened, one group of reinforcing bar is inserted in pyrolysis chamber 12 through direct-through valve, regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe 5, then removes out the lid on charcoal pipe 9, through going out charcoal pipe 9, collect the charcoal of 12 bottoms, pyrolysis chamber.After, with lid, will go out charcoal pipe 9 and close, extract the reinforcing bar on whole regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipes 5 out, close the direct-through valve on regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe 5.Subsequently, remove the reinforced cover 3 on casing drum 2, plant waste is filled to pyrolysis chamber 12 through casing drum 2, then with reinforced cover 3, casing drum 2 is closed.
Claims (3)
1. a plant waste is produced the device of charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas, cylindrical shell (1) is supported by leg (7), on the top board of cylindrical shell (1), have hydroecium pore (19), casing drum (2) is arranged at the top of cylindrical shell (1), it above casing drum (2), is reinforced cover (3), it is characterized in that: in cylindrical shell (1), have intake hood (13), inner cylinder (15), middle cylinder (17), on intake hood (13), have pore (14); Inlet pipe (8) is communicated with intake hood (13) through the base plate of cylindrical shell (1); Regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe (5), go out charcoal pipe (9) and be communicated with pyrolysis chamber (12) through cylindrical shell (1), hydroecium (18), middle cylinder (17), air chamber (16), inner cylinder (15); Oil outlet pipe (6), extraction pipe (10) are communicated with air chamber (16) through cylindrical shell (1), hydroecium (18), middle cylinder (17); Rising pipe (4), water inlet pipe (11) are communicated with hydroecium (18) through cylindrical shell (1).
2. a kind of plant waste according to claim 1 is produced the device of charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas, it is characterized in that: pore (14) spreads on the cylindrical wall and top board of intake hood (13).
3. a kind of plant waste according to claim 1 is produced the device of charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas, it is characterized in that: pyrolysis chamber (12) are the inner chambers that inner cylinder (15) surrounds, air chamber (16) is the chamber that inner cylinder (15) and middle cylinder (17) surround, and hydroecium (18) is the chamber that cylindrical shell (1) and middle cylinder (17) surround.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252591.1A CN104004545A (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Device for preparing charcoal and biological oil as well as combustible gas by using plant wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252591.1A CN104004545A (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Device for preparing charcoal and biological oil as well as combustible gas by using plant wastes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104004545A true CN104004545A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252591.1A Pending CN104004545A (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Device for preparing charcoal and biological oil as well as combustible gas by using plant wastes |
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| CN (1) | CN104004545A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004015033A2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-19 | Econo-Power International Corporation | Clean fuel gas made by the gasification of coal |
| CN2765907Y (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-03-22 | 夏和明 | Large-scale gasification stove special for industrial use |
| CN2898638Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 王啟江 | Gas generator with water tank |
| CN201193834Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-02-11 | 黄小川 | Wet wood burning energy-conserving gasification furnace with water bag |
| CN201598269U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-10-06 | 吕向前 | Straw gasification device |
| CN203923111U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-11-05 | 李中平 | A kind of plant waste is produced the device of charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas |
-
2014
- 2014-06-03 CN CN201410252591.1A patent/CN104004545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004015033A2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-19 | Econo-Power International Corporation | Clean fuel gas made by the gasification of coal |
| CN2765907Y (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-03-22 | 夏和明 | Large-scale gasification stove special for industrial use |
| CN2898638Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 王啟江 | Gas generator with water tank |
| CN201193834Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-02-11 | 黄小川 | Wet wood burning energy-conserving gasification furnace with water bag |
| CN201598269U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-10-06 | 吕向前 | Straw gasification device |
| CN203923111U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-11-05 | 李中平 | A kind of plant waste is produced the device of charcoal, bio oil, combustible gas |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LI CHAOGUI Effective date: 20140904 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Zhongping Inventor after: Li Chaogui Inventor before: Li Zhongping |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI ZHONGPING TO: LI ZHONGPING LI CHAOGUI |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20140904 Address after: 423300, Hunan County, Yongxing Province, Gao Zhen Town, Gao Village Group Applicant after: Li Zhongping Applicant after: Li Chaogui Address before: 423300, Hunan County, Yongxing Province, Gao Zhen Town, Gao Village Group Applicant before: Li Zhongping |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20140827 |