CN104000577A - Electrocardiogram measuring device and electrocardiogram measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Electrocardiogram measuring device and electrocardiogram measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104000577A CN104000577A CN201410189312.1A CN201410189312A CN104000577A CN 104000577 A CN104000577 A CN 104000577A CN 201410189312 A CN201410189312 A CN 201410189312A CN 104000577 A CN104000577 A CN 104000577A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an electrocardiogram measuring device which comprises a biological recognition module, an electrocardiogram measuring module and a processing module. The biological recognition module is used for collecting the biological characteristic of a user, the electrocardiogram measuring module is used for collecting the electrocardiogram information of the user, the biological recognition module and the electrocardiogram measuring module are both connected with the processing module, the processing module is used for processing the biological characteristic transmitted from the biological recognition module to obtain corresponding user identifiers and processing the electrocardiogram information transmitted from the electrocardiogram measuring module to obtain electrocardiogram data, and the electrocardiogram data are correlated with the corresponding user identifiers. The embodiment of the invention further provides an electrocardiogram measuring method. According to the electrocardiogram measuring device and the electrocardiogram measuring method of the electrocardiogram measuring device, the corresponding user identifiers can be obtained by recognizing the biological characteristic of the user, the measured data and the user identifiers are further correlated, and therefore data reliability is guaranteed, and the problem of data mixing under the multi-user environment is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to armarium technical field, particularly relate to a kind of pressure electrocardio measuring device and electrocardio measuring method thereof.
Background technology
Current social, the quantity of cardiac patient is increasing day by day, and family's electrocardio measurement becomes more and more valuable.Along with the increase that adds piece and pressure of rhythm of life, increasing crowd is necessary to carry out daily heart health.Domestic cardiographic detector can record the ecg wave form while showing effect or press periodic logging ecg wave form measuring period of setting, then ecg wave form sent or show doctor assist further diagnosis and analyze, also data automatic remote can be sent to Telemedicine mechanism, carry out remote analysis and tracking.
Above-mentioned these application, the most important is exactly the trustworthiness of data.Domestic. applications environment is unlike hospital, and in hospital, equipment user is all well undergone training and had good medical procedure to guarantee the effectiveness of measurement data.And domestic consumer be not both subject to professional training, also more random to the use of equipment, and the problem that also has many members to be used alternatingly, this cannot guarantee the effectiveness of the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of electro-cardiograph record, thereby follow-up auxiliary diagnosis analysis is produced to crucial impact.Especially in the application of tele-medicine, Telemedicine team need to obtain domestic consumer's electrocardiogram (ECG) data, then carries out diagnostic analysis and intervention, if the source of electrocardiogram (ECG) data can not Reliable guarantee, the effectiveness of tele-medicine will be had a greatly reduced quality, and diagnosis even may lead to errors.
Existing domestic physical parameter detector device has adopted the whole bag of tricks to solve the problem that multi-user data is obscured, such as one of scheme is that a plurality of different buttons are set, and sign represents the symbol of different user, allows user select.This technical scheme is applied in multiple sphygomanometer and other measuring devices.The defect of this technical scheme is, because the identification of symbol implication exists the maloperation of inevitably understanding error and user, exists greater probability to produce wrong Data Identification, thereby still cannot guarantee the trustworthiness of data.
Another scheme is to be the preset user name of equipment, when each use, selects corresponding user name, thereby data are saved in to this user under one's name.The defect of this scheme is: due to the randomness that Zhe Lei family is used from measurement equipment, still cannot avoid the unfamiliar user of equipment have a mind to or be not intended to wrong choice user, thereby cause data obfuscation.When this problem is especially that non-preset user (as guest) use equipment is measured, is easy to wrong choice user name and causes data obfuscation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pressure electrocardio measuring device and electrocardio measuring method thereof, to solve in prior art, owing to understanding deviation, maloperation etc., cause measuring device data under multi-user environment easily to produce the problem of obscuring.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of pressure electrocardio measuring device, it comprises bio-identification module, electrocardio measurement module and processing module, bio-identification module is for gathering user's biological characteristic, electrocardio measurement module is for gathering user's ecg information, bio-identification module is all connected with processing module with electrocardio measurement module, processing module is for the treatment of passing biological characteristic from biological identification module to obtain corresponding ID, and process to pass ecg information from electrocardio measurement module to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and electrocardiogram (ECG) data is carried out associated with corresponding ID.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises housing, bio-identification module, electrocardio measurement module and processing module are all located on housing, housing has relative antetheca and rear wall, and the sidewall that connects antetheca and rear wall, sidewall comprise be positioned at housing upper end upper side wall, be positioned at the lower wall of housing lower end, the right side wall that is positioned at the left side wall of housing left end and is positioned at housing right-hand member, bio-identification module comprises fingerprint sensor, and electrocardio measurement module comprises the first electrode slice and the second electrode slice.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, fingerprint sensor is positioned at the antetheca of housing, and the first electrode slice is positioned at the right side of the rear wall of housing, and the second electrode slice is positioned at the left side wall of housing.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, fingerprint sensor is positioned at the antetheca of housing, and the first electrode slice is positioned at the right side wall of housing, and the second electrode slice is positioned at the left side wall of housing.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode slice is located in any one in antetheca, rear wall or the sidewall of housing, and the first electrode slice middle part is formed with opening, and fingerprint sensor is positioned at opening.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises reminding module and timing module, reminding module is all connected with processing module with timing module, reminding module is used for pointing out user to input ecg information, timing module is for start timing when processing biological characteristic and obtaining corresponding ID, to judge whether electrocardio measurement module collects ecg information in Preset Time.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, fingerprint sensor is integrated with pretreatment induction installation, when bio-identification module gathers user's biological characteristic, touch pretreatment induction installation to produce preprocessed signal, processing module processes to increase the effectiveness of electrocardiogram (ECG) data to ecg information according to preprocessed signal.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises that display location is in the antetheca of housing for showing the display screen of electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and display screen is integrated with fingerprint sensor.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, bio-identification module comprises iris sensor, and iris sensor is for responding to user's iris feature.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises memorizer, for storing user's biological characteristic and the user totem information of respective user.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises power module, for pressure electrocardio measuring device is powered, power module comprises power circuit, bio-identification module also comprises physical characteristics collecting circuit, electrocardio measurement module also comprises electrocardio measuring circuit, and physical characteristics collecting circuit, electrocardio measuring circuit and processing module are connected with power circuit respectively, and physical characteristics collecting circuit is connected with processing module by Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) respectively with electrocardio measuring circuit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of electrocardio measuring method is provided, and the method comprises: gather user's biological characteristic and process biological characteristic to obtain corresponding ID; Gather user's ecg information; Process ecg information to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data; To electrocardiogram (ECG) data, carry out associated with ID.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ecg information that gathers user specifically comprises: prompting user inputs ecg information, and starts timing; Judge whether ecg information gathers in Preset Time, if be judged as YES, ecg information is effective; If be judged as NO, ecg information is invalid.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, collection user's ecg information specifically comprises: judge whether that continuous collecting arrives biological characteristic; If be judged as YES, gather user's ecg information.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of electrocardio measuring method is provided, and the method comprises: the biological characteristic and the ecg information that gather user simultaneously; When processing ecg information obtains electrocardiogram (ECG) data, process biological characteristic to obtain corresponding ID; Gather and continue the ecg information of Preset Time and be converted into electrocardiogram (ECG) data, to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, carry out associated with ID.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the situation that is different from prior art, pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention obtains corresponding ID by identification user's biological characteristic, further the data of measurement are carried out associated with ID, compared to existing technology owing to understanding deviation, maloperation and cause in multi-user's situation producing the problem of data obfuscation, pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention and electrocardio measuring method thereof are utilized the uniqueness of biological characteristic, and in this locality, biological characteristic identified and mated, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also according to these accompanying drawings, obtain other accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the modular structure schematic diagram of pressure electrocardio measuring device the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the housing of pressure electrocardio measuring device the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of pressure electrocardio measuring device the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the modular structure schematic diagram of pressure electrocardio measuring device the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the backsight structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 3rd embodiment, has also illustrated the using state of staff in figure;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 4th embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 5th embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 6th embodiment;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 7th embodiment;
Figure 11 is the schematic flow sheet of electrocardio measuring method the first embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic flow sheet of the biological characteristic that prestores of electrocardio measuring method the first embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the schematic flow sheet of electrocardio measuring method the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic flow sheet of electrocardio measuring method the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the schematic flow sheet of electrocardio measuring method the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The first embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the modular structure schematic diagram of pressure electrocardio measuring device the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the housing of pressure electrocardio measuring device the first embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, pressure electrocardio measuring device comprises bio-identification module 101, electrocardio measurement module 201, processing module 301, memorizer 401, power module 501 and housing 601.
Bio-identification module 101 is for gathering user's biological characteristic, and biological characteristic is each individual unique physiological property or the way of act that can measure or can automatically identify and verify, and it can comprise fingerprint, image surface, iris and sound etc.
Electrocardio measurement module 201 is for gathering user's ecg information, wherein, in the present embodiment, electrocardio measurement module 201 comprises the first electrode slice (not shown) and the second electrode slice (not shown), and the first electrode slice is connected the ecg information that can collect user with user's particular body portion respectively with the second electrode slice.Particularly, heart is when beating, it is exciting that myocardial contraction can produce electricity, and then generation bioelectric current, bioelectric current conducts to body surface through tissue and body fluid, and producing different potential change at health different parts, it is ecg information that the different particular body portion that contact human body by the first electrode slice with the second electrode slice obtain potential difference.Particular body portion generally comprises the positions such as chest, finger, palm, in the present embodiment, for the convenient palm that generally all adopts, the first electrode slice is generally separately arranged at the two ends of housing 601 so that user contacts and obtain ecg information with the second electrode slice, the ecg information collecting by the first electrode slice and the second electrode slice is analog electrical signal, also can carry out the collection of ecg information by two pairs or three pairs of dry-type electrodes in other embodiments.
Bio-identification module 101 is all connected with processing module 301 with electrocardio measurement module 201, processing module 301 is for the treatment of passing biological characteristic from biological identification module 101 to obtain corresponding ID, and process to pass ecg information from electrocardio measurement module 201 to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and electrocardiogram (ECG) data is carried out associated with corresponding ID.
Wherein, ID is for distinguishing different users, it forms by the biological characteristic of different user is distinguished to name with user's name or other identification codes, biological characteristic that can pre-stored conventional user before measuring also carries out ID, the biological characteristic of the biological characteristic collecting during by matching measurement when measuring and pressure electrocardio measuring device storage, thus corresponding ID obtained.Processing module 301 is carried out analog digital conversion to obtain digital electric signal by the analog electrical signal that electrocardio measurement module 201 is obtained, further thereby digital electric signal is processed and obtained electrocardiogram (ECG) data, electrocardiogram (ECG) data can comprise the data messages such as ecg wave form figure and heart beating average.
Memorizer 401 is for storing user's biological characteristic and the user totem information of respective user.Memorizer 401 can be the internal memory of pressure electrocardio measuring device, can be also that external memory is as flash memories such as u dishes.
Power module 501 is for powering to pressure electrocardio measuring device, and power module 501 is connected with bio-identification module 101, electrocardio measurement module 201 and processing module 301 respectively.
Housing 601 has relative antetheca 602 and rear wall (not shown), and the sidewall that connects antetheca 602 and rear wall, sidewall comprise be positioned at housing 601 upper ends upper side wall 603, be positioned at the lower wall 604 of housing 601 lower ends, the right side wall 606 that is positioned at the left side wall 605 of housing 601 left ends and is positioned at housing 601 right-hand members.Preferably, on the antetheca 602 of housing 601, be provided with display screen 607, so that electrocardiogram (ECG) data is shown.Wherein, bio-identification module 101, electrocardio measurement module 201, processing module 301, memorizer 401 and power module 501 are all located on housing 601.Here the upper and lower, left and right of mentioning are all in order to introduce conveniently, and define with accompanying drawing signal orientation.Yet the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this orientation.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of pressure electrocardio measuring device the first embodiment of the present invention.Particularly, power module 501 comprises power circuit 502, and bio-identification module 101 also comprises physical characteristics collecting circuit 102, and electrocardio measurement module 201 also comprises electrocardio measuring circuit 202.
Physical characteristics collecting circuit 102, electrocardio measuring circuit 202 and processing module 301 are connected with power circuit 502 respectively, physical characteristics collecting circuit 102 and electrocardio measuring circuit 202 are connected with processing module 301 by Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (SPI, Serial Peripheral Interface) respectively.In the present embodiment, processing module 301 is preferably microprocessor (MCU).
Introduce the circuit working process of this pressure electrocardio measuring device below: physical characteristics collecting circuit 102, electrocardio measuring circuit 202, processing module 301 is all powered by power circuit 502, physical characteristics collecting circuit 102 by SPI interface by the electrical signal transfer of the biological characteristic collecting to MCU, MCU reads biological characteristic (fingerprint characteristic that for example FPC1080A by Fingerprint company obtains), MCU operating software algorithm extracts the characteristic point of biological characteristic, and with leave existing subscriber's biological characteristic in memorizer 401 in and carry out algorithmic match judgement, thereby confirm user identity, and obtain corresponding ID, MCU obtains by SPI interface the electrocardio signal of telecommunication that electrocardio measuring circuit 202 records simultaneously, and analysis obtains electrocardiogram (ECG) data, can carry out this locality by pressure electrocardio measuring device itself by the way identifies and confirms user identity, and in prior art, conventionally after gathering biological characteristic, need to be sent to remote port and carry out user identification confirmation, in this process, may there is the underproof situation of bio information of collection, such as adopting, by fingerprint sensor, gather finger print information, may exist the finger print data of fingerprint sensor collection very few or have situations such as pollution, thereby cannot confirm user identity while being sent to remote port.
The present embodiment utilizes the uniqueness of biological characteristic, by user's biological characteristic being carried out to this locality identification, and the electrocardiogram (ECG) data obtaining is associated with ID, compared to existing technology, the present embodiment does not need user to select voluntarily user name, definite ID that can be unique according to user's biological characteristic, thus the reliability of data guaranteed, avoided the problem of data obfuscation under multi-user environment.
The second embodiment
Refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the modular structure schematic diagram of pressure electrocardio measuring device the second embodiment of the present invention.The present embodiment also comprises reminding module 701 and timing module 801 on the basis of the first embodiment.
Bio-identification module 101 ' comprises fingerprint sensor (not shown), fingerprint sensor can be divided into optical fingerprint sensor, semicoductor capacitor sensor, semiconductor heat dependent sensor, quasiconductor pressure sensor, ultrasonic sensor and radio frequency sensor, in the present embodiment, be preferably optical fingerprint sensor.Further, adopt the optical fingerprint sensor of scraping type, i.e. the scraping by one of them finger of user gathers finger print information.Certainly, be not difficult to expect, also can adopt other biological identification sensor, such as iris or sound etc. are by obtaining the biometric sensor of iris feature or the sound characteristic of user's glasses, the present invention is not construed as limiting this.
Reminding module 701 is connected with processing module 301 ', reminding module 701 is for pointing out user to input ecg information, reminding module 701 can be carried out auditory tone cues or be carried out captions prompting by display screen by mike, the present invention is not construed as limiting this, certainly in other embodiments, and also can be without reminding module 701, for example, when carrying out ecg information collection, switch to corresponding ecg information collection picture, user sees and just knows and need to input ecg information.
Timing module 801 is for start timing when processing biological characteristic and obtaining corresponding ID, to judge whether electrocardio measurement module 201 ' collects ecg information in Preset Time.In instantiation, timing module 801 can be timer, and timer is connected with processing module 301 ', when obtaining ID, start timing, Preset Time can be 10-20 second, in the present embodiment, be preferably 15 seconds, those skilled in the art can specifically arrange according to practical situation certainly.
The work process of the pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment is as follows: thereby user swipes, fingerprint sensor collects user's finger print information, finger print information default in this finger print information and pressure electrocardio measuring device is contrasted and is found corresponding ID, now, reminding module 701 is sounded and is pointed out user to carry out the input of ecg information by mike, if collect ecg information in the Preset Time of timing module 801 timing, ecg information is effective, ecg information is sent to processing module 301 ' and processes to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data; If still collect ecg information outward at Preset Time, ecg information is invalid, and points out user to re-enter fingerprint, and wherein, Preset Time can arrange according to practical situation voluntarily by user.
The pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment passes through timing module 801 timing after identification finger print information obtains corresponding ID, when the ecg information collecting exceeds Preset Time, ecg information collection operation is invalid, the pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment can avoid causing at identification finger print information and collection ecg information time of occurrence window the situation of user's cross-reference, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.
The 3rd embodiment
Incorporated by reference to consulting Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 3rd embodiment, and Fig. 6 is the backsight structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 3rd embodiment, has also illustrated the using state of staff in figure.The housing of the present embodiment has relative antetheca 50 and rear wall 51, and the sidewall that connects antetheca 50 and rear wall 51, sidewall comprise be positioned at housing upper end upper side wall 52, be positioned at the lower wall 53 of housing lower end, the right side wall 55 that is positioned at the left side wall 54 of housing left end and is positioned at housing right-hand member.
Different from the second embodiment is, the fingerprint sensor 60 of the present embodiment is face recognition type fingerprint sensor, and face recognition type sensor, when taking finger print information, needs user that collected finger is affixed on face recognition type sensor, utilize the fingerprint of face recognition type sensor acquisition more clear, easy to identify.Interview antetheca 50, the first electrode slices 41 that other formula fingerprint sensor is positioned at housing and be positioned at the right side of the rear wall 51 of housing, the second electrode slice 42 is positioned at the left side wall 54 of housing.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the work process of the pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment is described: when user measures, can right hand prehension device, hand thumb is by being pressed on the fingerprint sensor 60 of antetheca 50, right hand forefinger and/or middle finger and/or nameless by being pressed on the first electrode slice 41 of rear wall 51, left hand is by being pressed on the second electrode slice 42 of left side wall 54.By with upper type, when gathering fingerprint characteristic, user can contact the first electrode slice 41 and the second electrode slice 42 carries out ecg information collection, processing module is processed fingerprint characteristic and is obtained corresponding ID, process ecg information simultaneously and obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data, finally by electrocardiogram (ECG) data and the corresponding associated preservation of ID.
The pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment is by rationally arranging the position of fingerprint sensor 60, the first electrode slice 41 and the second electrode slice 42, make user when measuring, can be when gathering fingerprint characteristic, contact the first electrode slice 41 and the second electrode slice 42 carries out ecg information collection, avoid causing at identification finger print information and collection ecg information time of occurrence window the situation of user's cross-reference, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.
The 4th embodiment
Refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 4th embodiment.The present embodiment and the 3rd embodiment are similar, and different is that fingerprint sensor 160, the first electrode slice 141 are different with the position of the second electrode slice 142.Particularly, right side wall 155, the second electrode slices 142 that antetheca 150, the first electrode slices 141 that the fingerprint sensor 160 of the present embodiment is positioned at housing are positioned at housing are positioned at the left side wall 154 of housing, wherein, fingerprint sensor 160 is preferably face recognition type fingerprint sensor.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 7, the work process of the pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment is described: when user measures, right hand prehension device, hand thumb is by being pressed on the fingerprint sensor 160 of antetheca 150 of housing, right hand forefinger refers to that abdomen is by being pressed on the first electrode slice 141 of right side wall 155, the skin of left hand or left breast or left ankle and the second electrode slice 142 face contacts.By with upper type, when gathering fingerprint characteristic, user can contact the first electrode slice 141 and the second electrode slice 142 carries out ecg information collection, processing module is processed fingerprint characteristic and is obtained corresponding ID, process ecg information simultaneously and obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data, finally by electrocardiogram (ECG) data and the corresponding associated preservation of ID.
The pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment is by rationally arranging fingerprint sensor 160, the position of the first electrode slice 141 and the second electrode slice 142, make user when measuring, can be when gathering fingerprint characteristic, contact the first electrode slice 141 and the second electrode slice 142 carries out ecg information collection, and the pressure electrocardio measuring device of comparing the 3rd embodiment is more suitable for grasping custom, the pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment can avoid causing at identification finger print information and collection ecg information time of occurrence window the situation of user's cross-reference, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.
The 5th embodiment
Refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 5th embodiment.The present embodiment and the 4th embodiment are similar, and different is that fingerprint sensor 260, the first electrode slice 241 are different with the position of the second electrode slice 242.Particularly, first electrode slice 241 of the present embodiment is located in any one in antetheca 250, rear wall or the sidewall of housing, and the first electrode slice 241 middle parts are formed with opening (not indicating), and fingerprint sensor 260 is positioned at opening.Wherein, for easy to use, the first electrode slice 241 is located on the antetheca 250 of housing, and the second electrode slice 242 is located on the left side wall 254 of housing.In the present embodiment, fingerprint sensor 260 is preferably face recognition type fingerprint sensor.In other embodiments, also can use transparent electrical pole piece, fingerprint sensor 260 is located at the below of transparency electrode, can see through transparent electrical pole piece collection fingerprint image characteristics and carry out user's identification when user's finger presses electrode.
Wherein, the first electrode slice 241 can be square or circular, and corresponding, face recognition type fingerprint sensor can be also square or circular.When thumb press is on fingerprint sensor 260, thumb contacts the current-carrying part of the first electrode slice 241 that is pressed into fingerprint sensor 260 surroundings simultaneously, thereby forms the collection that electrocardiosignal is carried out in electrical connection.
What deserves to be explained is, the area of fingerprint sensor 260 preferably at 45mm2 between 90mm2.Excessive area causes the contact area of the first electrode slice 241 not enough, and too small area can affect the recognition performance of fingerprint.
Its specific works process and the 4th embodiment are similar, and therefore not to repeat here.
The pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment is by rationally arranging the position of fingerprint sensor 260, the first electrode slice 241 and the second electrode slice 242, make user when measuring, can be when gathering fingerprint characteristic, contact the first electrode slice 241 and the second electrode slice 242 carries out ecg information collection, avoid causing at identification finger print information and collection ecg information time of occurrence window the situation of user's cross-reference, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.Further, the pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment, by the first electrode slice 241 is become one with fingerprint sensor 260, has reduced user's physical contact part, is easier to user's operation.
It should be noted that, in actual ecg wave form figure, baseline drift often easily appears in the forward part of oscillogram.In order to eliminate baseline drift, in the second embodiment to the five embodiment, can be integrated with pretreatment induction installation (not shown) at fingerprint sensor, when bio-identification module gathers user's biological characteristic, touch pretreatment induction installation to produce preprocessed signal, processing module processes to increase the effectiveness of electrocardiogram (ECG) data to ecg information according to preprocessed signal.By preprocessed signal notification handler module, in advance electrocardiogram (ECG) data is processed to preparation, can avoid the baseline drift situation that the ecg wave form figure incipient stage may occur.In the present embodiment, pretreatment induction installation is preferably microswitch (sensitive switch), when the biological characteristic that gathers user by fingerprint sensor as user touches this microswitch, processing module enters the state that ecg information is processed, thereby avoid the baseline drift situation of ecg wave form figure starting stage, certainly, in other embodiments, also can adopt photoelectric sensor, the present invention is not construed as limiting this.
The 6th embodiment
Refer to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 6th embodiment.In the present embodiment, pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises display screen 80, and display screen 80 is positioned at the antetheca 350 of housing, and display screen 80 is for showing electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and display screen 80 is integrated with fingerprint sensor 360.Particularly, display screen adopts transparent panel to form, it both can printing opacity, also can respond to finger print information, when measuring beginning, processing module is controlled at the specific position display of display screen 80 and goes out to press the indication of fingerprint, as indicates an area pressed, thereby prompting user obtains finger print information by finger presses at this position.When user uses in reality, can be by hand thumb according to pointing out by being pressed in this region, other finger presses of the right hand are on the first electrode slice 341, the second 342 of electrode slices face contact is to left hand or other positions of health of user, in the present embodiment, the first electrode slice 341 is preferably located at antetheca 350, the second electrode slices 342 and is preferably located at left side wall 354.
The pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment is by rationally arranging the position of fingerprint sensor 360, the first electrode slice 341 and the second electrode slice 342, make user when measuring, can be when gathering fingerprint characteristic, contact the first electrode slice 341 and the second electrode slice 342 carries out ecg information collection, avoid causing at identification finger print information and collection ecg information time of occurrence window the situation of user's cross-reference, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.Further, the pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment becomes one display screen 80 and fingerprint sensor 360, makes device without being the reserved extra particular space of fingerprint sensor 360, and demonstration and area pressed have improved the ease for use of device.
The 7th embodiment
Refer to Figure 10, Figure 10 is the structural representation of pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present invention the 7th embodiment.Different from other embodiment is, in the present embodiment, bio-identification module comprises iris sensor, particularly, as shown in figure 10, iris sensor comprises iris recognition camera head 90, iris recognition camera head 90 is located at antetheca 450, when user measures, by iris recognition camera head 90 scanning users' eyes, thereby acquisition iris feature, and contrast with the iris feature that pressure electrocardio measuring device prestores, thereby obtain corresponding ID, and then carry out again ecg information collection and processing, finally obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data and corresponding ID associated preservation, the detailed process that pressure electrocardio measuring device obtains after ID can be consulted the 6th embodiment, therefore not to repeat here.
The pressure electrocardio measuring device of the present embodiment, by iris sensor identification user's iris feature, makes user when obtaining corresponding ID, to carry out ecg information collection simultaneously.Because the iris feature of human eye has uniqueness, therefore, the present embodiment has guaranteed the reliability of data, has avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.
What deserves to be explained is, in the above-described embodiments, user, when preserving biological information and ID, also can arrange other buttons at pressure electrocardio measuring device, with the subscriber identity information under ID, further supplement, as supplemented sex and age etc.When measuring the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of relative users, can carry out personalization prompting according to side information.For example, the heart rate range of adult male is that 60bpm is to 100bpm, 6 years old following children's' normal heart rate range is that 80bpm is to 120bpm, when the heart rate that records certain male user is 105bpm, this pressure electrocardio measuring device contrasts normal heart rate range, thereby point out this user's heart beating to overrun, on the contrary, heart beating is crossed to delay and also can be carried out corresponding prompting.
Further, pressure electrocardio measuring device also can comprise sending module, sending module can be sent to tele-medicine end by electrocardiogram (ECG) data with corresponding ID by wired or wireless form allows doctor carry out remote medical consultation with specialists, and this device can guarantee the concordance of user and electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
Refer to Figure 11, Figure 11 is the schematic flow sheet of electrocardio measuring method the first embodiment of the present invention.The electrocardio measuring method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
S101: gather user's biological characteristic and process described biological characteristic to obtain corresponding ID.
Wherein, biological characteristic is that each individuality has unique physiological property or the way of act that can measure or can automatically identify and verify, and it can comprise fingerprint, image surface, iris and sound etc.
ID is for distinguishing different users, it forms by the biological characteristic of different user is distinguished to name with user's name or other identification codes, biological characteristic that can pre-stored conventional user before measuring also carries out ID, the biological characteristic that the biological characteristic collecting during by matching measurement when measuring and pressure electrocardio measuring device are stored.
S102: the ecg information that gathers described user.
In the present embodiment, by pair of electrodes sheet contact user's particular body portion, carry out the collection of ecg information, particular body portion generally comprises the positions such as chest, finger, palm.The ecg information collecting is analog electrical signal, after collecting analog electrical signal, can further amplify and Filtering Processing.
S103: process described ecg information to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) data can comprise ecg wave form figure and heart beating average etc.S104: carry out associated with described ID to described electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
And the preservation common associated with ID by electrocardiogram (ECG) data, can also send by wireless or wired mode associated data to tele-medicine end and carry out data analysis, and, in this process, owing to having carried out user in this locality, identify the concordance that can guarantee user and electrocardiogram (ECG) data, can not obscure.
When pressure electrocardio measuring device is pre-stored while having the biological characteristic of measuring user, identify this user's biological characteristic and carry out ID; If measuring user is new user, point out user to set up the biological characteristic that prestores.
Incorporated by reference to consulting Figure 12, Figure 12 is the schematic flow sheet of the biological characteristic that prestores of electrocardio measuring method the first embodiment of the present invention.The method of biological characteristic of prestoring comprises the following steps:
S201: prompting user inputs biological characteristic.
S202: the characteristic point of extracting biological characteristic.
Wherein, biological characteristic can be fingerprint or iris, if fingerprint extracts the finger print information of one or two fingers of user.
S203: whether characteristic point reaches the biological characteristic standard that prestores.
Wherein, when characteristic point reaches while prestoring biological characteristic standard, execution step S204; Otherwise execution step S201, the biological characteristic standard that prestores can be that the present invention is not construed as limiting this such as 80 percent or 90 percent etc. of fingerprint image.
S204: preserve biological characteristic and carry out ID.
The electrocardio measuring method of the present embodiment is utilized the uniqueness of biological characteristic, by user's biological characteristic being carried out to this locality identification, and the electrocardiogram (ECG) data obtaining is associated with ID, compared to existing technology, the present embodiment does not need user to select voluntarily user name, definite ID that can be unique according to user's biological characteristic, thus the reliability of data guaranteed, avoided the problem of data obfuscation under multi-user environment.
Refer to Figure 13, Figure 13 is the schematic flow sheet of electrocardio measuring method the second embodiment of the present invention.This electrocardio measuring method comprises the following steps:
S301: gather user's biological characteristic and process biological characteristic to obtain corresponding ID.
Wherein, biological characteristic is that each individuality has unique physiological property or the way of act that can measure or can automatically identify and verify, and it can comprise fingerprint, image surface, iris and sound etc.
S302: prompting user inputs ecg information, and starts timing.
S303: judge whether ecg information gathers in Preset Time.
Wherein, if be judged as YES, carry out S304; If be judged as NO, carry out S302.Preset Time can be 10-20 second, in the present embodiment, is preferably 15 seconds, and those skilled in the art can specifically arrange according to practical situation certainly.
S304: process ecg information to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
S305: carry out associated with ID to electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned electrocardio measuring method embodiment, and the contents such as the information interaction between each unit in previously mentioned device and module, implementation are based on same design, and particular content can, referring to the narration in apparatus of the present invention embodiment, repeat no more herein.
The electrocardio measuring method of the present embodiment is carried out timing after identification biological characteristic obtains corresponding ID, when the ecg information collecting exceeds Preset Time, ecg information collection operation is invalid, thereby can avoid causing at identification biological characteristic and collection ecg information time of occurrence window the situation of user's cross-reference, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.
Refer to Figure 14, Figure 14 is the schematic flow sheet of electrocardio measuring method the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.This electrocardio measuring method comprises the following steps:
S401: gather user's biological characteristic and process biological characteristic to obtain corresponding ID.
Wherein, biological characteristic is that each individuality has unique physiological property or the way of act that can measure or can automatically identify and verify, and it can comprise fingerprint, image surface, iris and sound etc.
S402: judge whether that continuous collecting arrives biological characteristic.
Wherein, if be judged as YES, carry out step S403; If be judged as NO, carry out step S404.When gather user's ecg information during to biological characteristic in continuous collecting, can judge that user does not change.
S403: the ecg information that gathers user.
S404: prompting user inputs biological characteristic.
S405: process ecg information to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
S406: carry out associated with ID to electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
The electrocardio measuring method of the present embodiment is after identification biological characteristic obtains ID, continue to judge whether that continuous collecting arrives biological characteristic, in the time can collecting biological characteristic, represent that user does not change, thereby can avoid causing at identification biological characteristic and collection ecg information time of occurrence window the situation of user's cross-reference, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.
Refer to Figure 15, Figure 15 is the schematic flow sheet of electrocardio measuring method the 4th embodiment of the present invention.This electrocardio measuring method comprises the following steps:
S501: the biological characteristic and the ecg information that simultaneously gather user.
Wherein, biological characteristic is that each individuality has unique physiological property or the way of act that can measure or can automatically identify and verify, and it can comprise fingerprint, image surface, iris and sound etc.
S502: when processing ecg information obtains electrocardiogram (ECG) data, process biological characteristic to obtain corresponding ID.
Wherein, process ecg information obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data can be by embodying as ecg wave form or EGC parameter.
S503: gather and continue the ecg information of Preset Time and be converted into electrocardiogram (ECG) data, carry out associated to electrocardiogram (ECG) data with ID.
Wherein, lasting Preset Time can be 20-40 second, and the present embodiment is preferably 30 seconds.
The electrocardio measuring method of the present embodiment is identified biological characteristic after obtaining electrocardiogram (ECG) data again, thereby can avoid causing at identification biological characteristic and collection ecg information time of occurrence window the situation of user's cross-reference, thereby guaranteed the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.It should be noted that, in the electrocardio measuring method of above-described embodiment, also can use electrocardiogram (ECG) data as biological characteristic, a people's electrocardiogram (ECG) data (as waveform morphology, waveform parameter) is all with individual relevant, and little in long-time fluctuation, when user measures, by the electrocardiogram (ECG) data obtaining and the electrocardiogram (ECG) data contrast prestoring, in the time of obviously identical in the situation that, stop measuring and pointing out user whether correct.Obviously, by also can avoid causing the situation of user's cross-reference at identification biological characteristic and collection ecg information time of occurrence window using electrocardiogram (ECG) data as biological characteristic, thereby guarantee the reliability of data, avoided the data obfuscation problem under multi-user environment.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a pressure electrocardio measuring device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Bio-identification module, for gathering user's biological characteristic;
Electrocardio measurement module, for gathering described user's ecg information;
Processing module, described bio-identification module is all connected with described processing module with described electrocardio measurement module, described processing module is for the treatment of passing described biological characteristic from described bio-identification module to obtain corresponding ID, and process to pass described ecg information from described electrocardio measurement module to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and described electrocardiogram (ECG) data is carried out associated with corresponding described ID.
2. pressure electrocardio measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises housing, described bio-identification module, described electrocardio measurement module and described processing module are all located on described housing, described housing has relative antetheca and rear wall, and the sidewall that connects described antetheca and described rear wall, described sidewall comprises the upper side wall that is positioned at described housing upper end, be positioned at the lower wall of described housing lower end, the right side wall that is positioned at the left side wall of described housing left end and is positioned at described housing right-hand member, described bio-identification module comprises fingerprint sensor, described electrocardio measurement module comprises the first electrode slice and the second electrode slice.
3. pressure electrocardio measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described fingerprint sensor is positioned at the described antetheca of described housing, and described the first electrode slice is positioned at the right side of the described rear wall of described housing, and described the second electrode slice is positioned at the described left side wall of described housing.
4. pressure electrocardio measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described fingerprint sensor is positioned at the described antetheca of described housing, and described the first electrode slice is positioned at the described right side wall of described housing, and described the second electrode slice is positioned at the described left side wall of described housing.
5. pressure electrocardio measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode slice is located in any one in the described antetheca of described housing, described rear wall or described sidewall, and described the first electrode slice middle part is formed with opening, and described fingerprint sensor is positioned at described opening.
6. pressure electrocardio measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises reminding module and timing module, described reminding module is all connected with described processing module with described timing module, described reminding module is used for pointing out user to input ecg information, described timing module is for start timing when processing described biological characteristic and obtaining corresponding ID, to judge whether described electrocardio measurement module collects described ecg information in Preset Time.
7. according to the pressure electrocardio measuring device described in claim 2-6 any one, it is characterized in that, described fingerprint sensor is integrated with pretreatment induction installation, when described bio-identification module gathers described user's described biological characteristic, touch described pretreatment induction installation to produce preprocessed signal, described processing module processes to increase the effectiveness of described electrocardiogram (ECG) data to described ecg information according to described preprocessed signal.
8. pressure electrocardio measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises that described display location is in the described antetheca of described housing for showing the display screen of described electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and described display screen is integrated with described fingerprint sensor.
9. pressure electrocardio measuring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bio-identification module comprises iris sensor, and described iris sensor is for responding to described user's iris feature.
10. pressure electrocardio measuring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises memorizer, for storing user's biological characteristic and corresponding described user's user totem information.
11. pressure electrocardio measuring devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pressure electrocardio measuring device also comprises power module, for described pressure electrocardio measuring device is powered, described power module comprises power circuit, described bio-identification module also comprises physical characteristics collecting circuit, described electrocardio measurement module also comprises electrocardio measuring circuit, described physical characteristics collecting circuit, described electrocardio measuring circuit and processing module are connected with described power circuit respectively, described physical characteristics collecting circuit is connected with described processing module by Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) respectively with described electrocardio measuring circuit.
12. 1 kinds of electrocardio measuring methods, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Gather user's biological characteristic and process described biological characteristic to obtain corresponding ID;
Gather described user's ecg information;
Process described ecg information to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) data;
To described electrocardiogram (ECG) data, carry out associated with described ID.
13. methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, the described user's of described collection ecg information specifically comprises:
Prompting user inputs described ecg information, and starts timing;
Judge whether described ecg information gathers in Preset Time, if be judged as YES, described ecg information is effective; If be judged as NO, described ecg information is invalid.
14. electrocardio measuring methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, the described user's of described collection ecg information specifically comprises:
Judge whether that continuous collecting arrives described biological characteristic;
If be judged as YES, gather described user's ecg information.
15. 1 kinds of electrocardio measuring methods, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Gather user's biological characteristic and ecg information simultaneously;
When the described ecg information of processing obtains electrocardiogram (ECG) data, process described biological characteristic to obtain corresponding ID;
Gather and continue the described ecg information of Preset Time and be converted into described electrocardiogram (ECG) data, to described electrocardiogram (ECG) data, carry out associated with described ID.
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