CN104000319A - Polytetrafluoroethylene microporous composite membrane haze prevention mask - Google Patents

Polytetrafluoroethylene microporous composite membrane haze prevention mask Download PDF

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CN104000319A
CN104000319A CN201410266195.4A CN201410266195A CN104000319A CN 104000319 A CN104000319 A CN 104000319A CN 201410266195 A CN201410266195 A CN 201410266195A CN 104000319 A CN104000319 A CN 104000319A
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ptfe
polytetrafluoroethylene
micropore
downside
mouth mask
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CN104000319B (en
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邸文学
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Abstract

The invention discloses a polytetrafluoroethylene microporous composite membrane haze prevention mask. Bamboo carbon cloth is adopted as the outer surface layer, the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous composite membrane is adopted as the middle layer, a nanometer silver fiber fabric is adopted as the inner layer, a arch-shaped nose cushion made of memory foam material, the outer surface layer and the inner layer are tailored and sealed into a three-dimensional body, and the middle layer is folded into a three-dimensional body instead of being tailored. The mask is high in air permeability and low in ventilation resistance, can filter out bacteria and fine particulate matter with the diameter larger than 0.45 micron or 1.0 micro in air, plays a role in bacteria removal and haze prevention, and plays a role in toxin prevention, mildew prevention and odor prevention, and the dust removal effective rate can reach more than 95%.

Description

The anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore
Technical field
The invention belongs to small stores, be specifically related to the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore.
Background technology
Anti-haze mouth mask is widely used in protection human respiratory by crowd and avoids being suspended in that the fine particles such as airborne PM2.5 suck lungs and the atmosphere pollution occasion that works the mischief; anti-haze mouth mask has two types conventionally comprehensive analysis in filtering efficiency and this two large factor situation of ventilation efficiency; be the common anti-dust respirator that venting capability is good, another kind is the good industrial anti-dust mouth mask of filtering efficiency.Although aeration when common anti-dust respirator is worn as cotton yarn mouth mask, non-woven fabrics gauze mask, active carbon mask etc. is good, its filtering efficiency to fine particle is very poor, without obvious anti-haze effect; Although another kind of as KN90, other industrial anti-dust mouth mask of N95 level have reached the dustproof requirement of filtering most of fine particles in industrial production, because aeration resistance is large, gas permeability is poor, and is not suitable for the common people in the anti-haze use of daily life occasion; The anti-haze mouth mask that also has a kind of more renew cartridge, although the filtering efficiency of material for core is higher, but because filter core area causes by the gas flow of filter element filtering less compared with little, filter core periphery position Air permenbility is large and form gas leakage effect in addition, therefore its anti-haze effect is undesirable.The patent of invention of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company " flat-folded personal respiratory protection equipment and manufacturing process thereof " for example; the 9010 type N95 particle protective masks of producing are disposable technical grade anti-dust respirators; it strengthens interception dust ability with the hole that thickening encryption non-weaving cloth method is dwindled between fiber; but poor because of less its gas permeability that causes of the thicker and mutual hole of fibre diameter of non-weaving cloth, wear for a long time and can allow people feel unsmooth breath.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for improving gas permeability and anti-haze effect, and provide the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore anti-haze mouth mask.
The anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore, it comprises: cover body, ear band 6, cover body comprises body and downside body 3, described body and downside body 3 comprise extexine, endonexine and intermediate layer; Extexine, endonexine and intermediate layer perimeter bag are carried out involution; Described extexine and the body of endonexine divide top 4, middle part 1, bottom 2, and the upper limb 43 on top 4 is triangle or arc, and are provided with nose and economize 41, and nose economizes 41 for wiping out the rear involution of surplus 42; Bottom 2 and downside body 3 are arc, and downside body 3 chord lengths are less than bottom 2 chord lengths, and bottom arc edge 21 and lower body leading edge 31 involutions form involution portion 7; Described intermediate layer, body and downside body 3 are integrated, and the upper limb 43 on body top 4 is triangle or arc, is provided with folding nose and economizes 41; The both sides of downside body 3 connect body with the scallop 33 being folded into, and the center of circle of these two scallop 33 is in downside body 3 leading edges 31, at a distance of 20-30mm;
Described extexine and endonexine are woolliness fabric, and described intermediate layer is the laminating film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore;
The described laminating membrane aperture of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore is at 0.45 μ m~1.0 μ m;
Described extexine is bamboo carbon cloth, and described endonexine is nano silver fibre fabric;
The described anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore, is also provided with nose pad 5, for arch-shaped;
Described nose pad 5 is weaved cotton cloth for sponge and coated cotton;
Described sponge is memory foam;
Described nose pad 5 is positioned on cover body upper limb Ce.
The anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore preparation method, it comprises:
1) extexine and endonexine are made
A. blanking
Body, top 4 isosceles triangles, middle part is rectangle, bottom 2 is arc; Downside body 3 is arc;
B. on top, surplus 42 is cut at 4 tops, and involution nose economizes 41;
By the bottom arc edge 21 of bottom 2 and downside body leading edge 31 involutions, form involution portion 7;
2) intermediate layer makes
A, blanking
Body 1 and downside body 3 are integrated, and top 4 is isosceles triangle, and the middle part 1 of body 1, bottom 2 and downside body 3 are rectangle;
B, on top the folding prismatic surplus of 4 drift angle, nose processed economizes 41;
C, downside body 3 is upwards folding;
D, with downside body trailing edge 32 end points, in downside body leading edge (arc edge) 31, apart from the some line at its mid point 10-15mm place, be fold line, upper folding, folds the first scallop 331;
E, by the first scallop 331 back doubling again, fold the first scallop 332, form scallop 33;
F, be pulled outwardly the middle part of downside body trailing edge 32, become three-dimensional;
3) extexine, intermediate layer and endonexine periphery bag are carried out involution;
The described anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore preparation method, it comprises:
1) extexine and endonexine are made
A, blanking
Body, wide 230mm, the isosceles triangle that top 4 is high 40mm, bottom 2 is the arc of sagitta 20mm, upper vertex is 115mm to lower vertex;
Downside body 3 is chord length 160mm, and what sagitta was 45mm is arc;
B, on top, wide 20mm is cut at 4 tops, high 35mm prismatic surplus 42, and involution nose economizes 41;
By the bottom arc edge 21 of bottom 2 and downside body leading edge 31 involutions, form involution portion 7;
2) intermediate layer makes
A, blanking
Wide 230mm, the isosceles triangle that top 4 is high 40mm, the summit on the top 4 of isosceles triangle is 150 mm apart from downside body trailing edge (base) 32 vertical ranges;
B, on top, the folding surplus of 4 drift angle is wide 20mm, and the nose of high 35mm prismatic economizes 41;
C, take apart from downside body trailing edge 32 top 40mm horizontal lines as fold line upwards folding;
D, with downside body trailing edge 32 end points, in downside body leading edge 31, apart from the some line at its mid point 10-15mm place, be fold line, upper folding, folds the first scallop 331;
E, by the first scallop 331 back doubling again, fold the second scallop 332, form scallop 33;
F, be pulled outwardly the middle part of downside body trailing edge 32, become three-dimensional;
3) extexine, intermediate layer and endonexine periphery bag are carried out involution;
Above-mentioned size is gauge size of the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore, and other model can be by above-mentioned dimension scale increase and decrease.
The microstructure of microporous teflon membran: the netted microcellular structure that 1. PTFE microporous barrier surface has is the hole forming by between each microfibre, and microfibre orientation is substantially parallel with draw direction.Many microfibres tangle and are connected to form node, and the microfibre Breadth Maximum connecting mutually between node is less than 0.1 μ m.2. PTFE microporous barrier belongs to asymmetric membrane, and the positive and negative pore size of film is variant, and cross section pore size is larger than its surperficial pore size, and longitudinally pore size is greater than laterally.3. the cross section of PTFE microporous barrier is a kind of network structure, has the complicated variations such as netted connection, hole edge cover, duct bending in the three-dimensional structure in hole.Artificial synthetic macromolecular material microporous teflon membran has very stable chemistry, thermal property, nontoxic, without irritated, nonirritant, filtering is quickly and effectively greater than fine particle and the bacterium of PTFE microporous barrier micropore size, the effect that play the anti-haze of degerming, purifies air.
The refinement honeycomb microporous structure running through inside and outside bamboo charcoal has, uses the micronized bamboo charcoal of nanometer technology (nano bamboo micro mist) to make bamboo-carbon fibre with polyester melt spinning.The fine and closely woven porous of this fiber, high adsorption capacity, its adsorption capacity is the more than 10 times of same volume charcoal, therefore contained mineral matter is the more than 5 times of same volume charcoal, has the function of good deodorizing, anticorrosion, absorption peculiar smell.Nano bamboo material also have good antibacterial, sterilization, absorption and in and the contained acidic materials effect of sweat, also there is the several functions such as far infrared, anion, heat accumulation thermal, the function of bamboo-carbon fibre has permanent, is not subject to the impact of washing times.
Bamboo charcoal specific area is the more than 3 times of charcoal, and its Porous compact texture can be brought into play the effect of absorption, decomposition peculiar smell and smelly eliminating to harmful chemicals such as sulfide, nitride, methyl alcohol, benzene, phenol.
Active carbon is a kind of carbide of multiple aperture, there is profuse hole structure, there is good characterization of adsorption, can be in its Adsorption on Surface gas, liquid or colloidal solids, the specific surface that has that every gram of active carbon has is equivalent to 1000 square metres more than, the quality of adsorbent can approach the quality of active carbon itself, be specially adapted to the occasion that contains the irritative gas such as organic gas, acid volatile matter, agricultural chemicals, sulfur dioxide, thereby active carbon mask has the effects such as gas defence, deodorizing, bacteriological filtration, resistance dirt, and be widely used.
Selecting bamboo carbon cloth is that to take high-quality ultra micro bamboo charcoal fine grained be raw material, with automatic control type thermal fusing powder point, shifting compounding machine is coated in bamboo charcoal powder on nonwoven or other base material and the composite of making, bamboo carbon cloth has good adsorption-decomposition function ability and releasing far infrared and produce anion effect, select bamboo-carbon fibre cloth as the extexine of mouth mask can play that the gas defence to air when mouth mask is worn is removed the evil, damping mildew-resistant, antibacterial, worm-expelling, deodorizing disappear the multiple efficacies such as peculiar smell.
Nano silver fibre is to take chemical fiber, cotton fiber by blazoning formula nanometer, to implant silver-plated technology as matrix, and silver ion and fiber are combined into one securely.Have antistatic, shielding property, there is powerful antibacterial and deodouring function: argent ion has very high biologically active in the environment of warm moist, make the inside and outside protein coagulating of bacterial cell membrane, the breathing reproductive process of blocking-up bacterial cell, the environment more activity of warm moist silver ion is stronger, can rapidly ammonia be oxidized to bacterium and rotten protein adsorption on it and reduce or eliminate stink, select nano silver fibre fabric can play when mouth mask is worn characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas and the saliva spittle played to mildew-resistant deodorizing as the endonexine of mouth mask, the multiple effect such as antibiotic health.
The invention provides the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore, extexine adopts bamboo carbon cloth, intermediate layer adopts the laminating film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore, endonexine adopts nano silver fibre fabric, adopt the arch-shaped nose pad of memory foam material, extexine and endonexine are cut out involution for three-dimensional, intermediate layer is not for cutting out, by being folded into solid, there is highly-breathable, low aeration resistance, in can filtering air, diameter be greater than bacterium and the fine particle of 0.45 μ m to 1.0 μ m, plays the anti-haze effect of degerming, and dedusting is efficient to be reached more than 99%.And there is gas defence, mildew-resistant, deodorization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of the present invention (PTFE) micropore is used state diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of the present invention (PTFE) micropore laminating film anti-haze mouth mask extexine and endonexine body and downside body part figure;
Fig. 3-7 are folded into three-dimensional exploded view for the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of the present invention (PTFE) micropore intermediate layer;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram in the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of the present invention (PTFE) micropore intermediate layer;
Fig. 9 is the front view of the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of the present invention (PTFE) micropore nose pad;
Figure 10 is the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of the present invention (PTFE) micropore nose pad stereogram.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore
Refer to Fig. 1,2,7,8.The anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore, it comprises: cover body, ear band 6, cover body comprises body and downside body 3, described body and downside body 3 comprise extexine, endonexine and intermediate layer; Extexine, endonexine and intermediate layer perimeter bag are carried out involution;
Described extexine and the body of endonexine divide top 4, middle part 1, bottom 2, and the upper limb 43 on top 4 is triangle or arc, and are provided with nose and economize 41, and nose economizes 41 for wiping out the rear involution of surplus 42; Bottom 2 and downside body 3 are arc, and downside body 3 chord lengths are less than bottom 2 chord lengths, with the corresponding downside body leading edge of bottom arc edge 21 (arc edge) 31 corresponding site involutions, form involution portion 7; The vacant amount equilibrium of arc edge 21 is retained in the two ends of cover body;
Described intermediate layer, body and downside body 3 are integrated, and the upper limb 43 on body top 4 is triangle or arc, is provided with folding nose and economizes 41; The both sides of downside body 3 connect body with the scallop 33 being folded into, and the center of circle of these two scallop 33 is in downside body 3 leading edges 31, at a distance of 20-30mm;
Described extexine and endonexine are woolliness fabric, and described intermediate layer is the laminating film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore;
The described laminating membrane aperture of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore is at 0.45 μ m~1.0 μ m;
Described extexine is bamboo carbon cloth, and described endonexine is nano silver fibre fabric;
The described anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore, is also provided with nose pad, for arch-shaped; Memory foam material nose pad cotton is weaved cotton cloth to expect to wrap up and makes.
embodiment 2the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore preparation method
Refer to Fig. 1-8, the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) micropore preparation method, it is drawn together:
1) extexine and endonexine are made
A, blanking
Body, wide 230mm, the isosceles triangle that top 4 is high 40mm, bottom 2 is the arc of sagitta 20mm, upper vertex is 115mm to lower vertex;
Downside body 3 is chord length 160mm, and what sagitta was 45mm is arc;
B, on top, wide 20mm is cut at 4 tops, high 35mm prismatic surplus 42, and involution nose economizes 41;
By the bottom arc edge 21 of bottom 2 and downside body leading edge (arc edge) 31 involutions, form involution portion 7; The surplus equilibrium of arc edge 21 is retained in the two ends of cover body;
2) intermediate layer makes
A, blanking
Wide 230mm, the isosceles triangle that top 4 is high 40mm, the summit on the top 4 of isosceles triangle is 150 mm apart from downside body trailing edge (base) 32 vertical ranges;
B, on top, the folding surplus of 4 drift angle is wide 20mm, and the nose of high 35mm prismatic is economized 41(and seen Fig. 3);
C, the upwards folding (see figure 4) apart from downside body trailing edge 32 top 40mm horizontal lines as fold line of take;
D, with downside body trailing edge 32 end points, in downside body leading edge (arc edge) 31, apart from the some line at its mid point 10-15mm place, be fold line, upper folding (see figure 5), folds the first scallop 331;
E, by the first scallop 331 back doubling again, fold the second scallop 332, form scallop 33;
F, be pulled outwardly the middle part (see figure 7) of downside body trailing edge 32, become three-dimensional (see figure 8);
3) extexine, intermediate layer and endonexine periphery bag are carried out involution.

Claims (10)

1. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore, it comprises: cover body, ear band (6), cover body comprises body and downside body (3), it is characterized in that: described body and downside body (3) comprise extexine, endonexine and intermediate layer; Extexine, endonexine and intermediate layer perimeter bag are carried out involution; Described extexine and the body of endonexine divide top (4), middle part (1), bottom (2), the upper limb (43) on top (4) is triangle or arc, and being provided with nose province (41), nose economizes 41 for wiping out the rear involution of surplus (42); Bottom (2) and downside body (3) they are arc, the little bottom of downside body (3) chord length (2) chord length, and bottom arc edge (21) and lower body leading edge (31) involution, form involution portion (7); Described intermediate layer, body and downside body (3) are integrated, and the upper limb (43) of body top (4) is triangle or arc, is provided with folding nose and economizes (41); The both sides of downside body (3) connect body with the scallop (33) being folded into, and the center of circle of these two scallop (33) is upper in downside body (3) leading edge (31), at a distance of 20-30mm; Described intermediate layer is the laminating film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore.
2. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) according to claim 1 (PTFE) micropore, is characterized in that: described extexine and endonexine are woolliness fabric.
3. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described laminating membrane aperture of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore is at 0.45 μ m~1.0 μ m.
4. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described extexine is bamboo carbon cloth, and described endonexine is nano silver fibre fabric.
5. according to the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the described anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore, is also provided with nose pad (5), for arch-shaped.
6. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described nose pad (5) is weaved cotton cloth for sponge and coated cotton.
7. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described sponge is memory foam.
8. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described nose pad (5) is positioned on cover body upper limb Ce.
9. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore preparation method, it comprises:
1) extexine and endonexine are made
A. blanking
Body top (4) isosceles triangle, middle part is rectangle, bottom (2) are arc; Downside body (3) is arc;
B. on top, surplus (42) is cut at (4) top, and involution nose is economized (41);
By the bottom arc edge (21) of bottom (2) and downside body leading edge (31) involution, form involution portion (7);
2) intermediate layer makes
A, blanking
Body (1) and downside body (3) are integrated, and top (4) are isosceles triangle, and the middle part (1) of body (1), bottom (2) and downside body (3) are rectangle;
B, on top the folding prismatic surplus of the drift angle of (4), nose province processed (41);
C, downside body (3) is upwards folding;
D, with downside body trailing edge (32) end points, upper with lower body leading edge (31), apart from the some line at its mid point 10-15mm place, be fold line, upper folding, folds the first scallop (331);
E, by the first scallop (331) back doubling again, fold the second scallop (332), form scallop (33);
F, be pulled outwardly the middle part of downside body trailing edge (32), become three-dimensional;
3) extexine, intermediate layer and endonexine periphery bag are carried out involution.
10. the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore according to claim 9 preparation method, is characterized in that:
1) extexine and endonexine are made
A, blanking
Body, wide 230mm, the isosceles triangle that top (4) are high 40mm, bottom (2) are the arc of sagitta 20mm, upper vertex is 115mm to lower vertex;
Downside body (3) is chord length 160mm, and what sagitta was 45mm is arc;
B, on top, wide 20mm is cut at (4) top, high 35mm prismatic surplus (42), and involution nose is economized (41);
By the bottom arc edge (21) of bottom (2) and downside body leading edge (31) involution, form involution portion (7);
2) intermediate layer makes
A, blanking
Wide 230mm, the isosceles triangle that top (4) are high 40mm, the summit of the top of isosceles triangle (4) is 150 mm apart from lower body trailing edge (base) (32) vertical range;
B, on top, the folding surplus of the drift angle of (4) is wide 20mm, and the nose of high 35mm prismatic is economized (41);
C, take apart from downside body trailing edge (32) top 40mm horizontal line as fold line upwards folding;
D, with downside body trailing edge (32) end points, upper with downside body leading edge (31), apart from the some line at its mid point 10-15mm place, be fold line, upper folding, folds the first scallop (331);
E, by the first scallop (331) back doubling again, fold the first scallop (331), form scallop (33);
F, be pulled outwardly the middle part of downside body trailing edge (32), become three-dimensional;
3) extexine, intermediate layer and endonexine periphery bag are carried out involution;
Above-mentioned size is gauge size of the anti-haze mouth mask of the laminating film of a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) micropore, and other model can be by above-mentioned dimension scale increase and decrease.
CN201410266195.4A 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Polytetrafluoroethylene microporous composite membrane haze prevention mask Active CN104000319B (en)

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CN105495775A (en) * 2014-12-28 2016-04-20 大庆元子科技开发有限公司 Three-dimensional flaky folding low-pressure mask
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CN108260871A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-07-10 佛山实瑞先导材料研究院(普通合伙) A kind of luminescence rare earth polymeric membrane haze mask
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CN111991718A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-27 东阳市汉宸膜技术有限公司 Medical head-wearing purification mask combined with polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and preparation method thereof
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