CN103994552A - Building temperature control method and system - Google Patents

Building temperature control method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103994552A
CN103994552A CN201410231300.0A CN201410231300A CN103994552A CN 103994552 A CN103994552 A CN 103994552A CN 201410231300 A CN201410231300 A CN 201410231300A CN 103994552 A CN103994552 A CN 103994552A
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building
set point
temperature control
current temperatures
meets
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CN103994552B (en
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施晓亚
李捷超
张�林
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Abstract

The invention discloses a building temperature control method and system. The building temperature control method comprises the following steps that firstly, the current temperature T of a building external area is collected, and initial temperature control set points of one or more areas in a building are collected; secondly, temperature control set points of one or more areas in the building are adjusted according to the current temperature of the building external area and the initial temperature control set points of one or more areas in the building; thirdly, the adjusted temperature control set points are sent to the corresponding areas in the building to adjust the temperatures of the corresponding areas. The method has the advantages of saving energy sources and improving the user experience.

Description

Building temperature-controlled process and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioning control field, more particularly, relate to a kind of building temperature-controlled process and system.
Background technology
Heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system that at present available building energy management is used are conventionally determined and are adjusted set point by two kinds of methods; with guiding using energy source and protection: (a) user pre-determines table service time, i.e. presupposed information or (b) obtain librarian use data from human body sensor.
An example that presets HVAC control point below
Use [morning, 9:00 was to 7:00 in afternoon from Monday to Friday]
Heat supply temperature set point: 18 DEG C
Cryogenic temperature set point: 26 DEG C
Do not use that [afternoon, 7:01 was to 8:59 in the morning from Monday to Friday; Saturday is to Sunday]
Heat supply temperature set point: 14 DEG C
Cryogenic temperature set point: 30 DEG C
Many buildings, particularly commercial building, have the situation of of short duration use.This type of commercial building, comprises that client does the retail shop of single purchase activity in a short period of time; Have dinner the there dining room of one or two hour of client; For the unmanned Office Area of employee or visitor's walking arrival Administrative Area.This of short duration use, the control device that may cause energy waste or human comfort to decline, is a challenge to HVAC control and suboptimum HVAC control.For example, when outdoor and indoor temperature is poor very large, and personnel enter when indoor during from indoor leaving or from outdoor, have certain discomfort.And in order to produce this useless temperature difference, the energy has been wasted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect according to prior art, and a kind of building temperature-controlled process and system are provided.
The technological means that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: a kind of building temperature-controlled process is provided, comprises the following steps:
The Current Temperatures T of S1, collection building perimeter;
Gather the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of interior of building;
S2, adjust the temperature control set point in one or more regions of this interior of building according to the initial temperature control set point in the Current Temperatures of described building perimeter, the one or more regions of described interior of building;
S3, by adjust after temperature control set point send to the corresponding region of described interior of building to adjust the temperature of this corresponding region.
In building temperature-controlled process provided by the invention, in described step S1, also comprise: preset heat supply lower threshold X and heat supply upper limit threshold S; Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple heat supplies (H1, H2 ..., Hn-1, Hn) and corresponding multiple heat supplies adjust increments (R1, R2 ..., Rn-1, Rn); Described initial temperature control set point comprises default heat supply set point T1 and minimum heat supply set point T2;
In described step S2, the heat supply set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T>S, T3=T1;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets S≤T≤H1, T3=T1-H1;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets Hi<T≤Hi-1, T3=T1-Ri, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T<X, T3=T2.
In building temperature-controlled process provided by the invention, in described step S1, also comprise: preset cooling lower threshold P and cooling upper limit threshold Q; Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple coolings (E1, E2 ..., En-1, En) and corresponding multiple refrigeration adjust increments (W1, W2 ..., Wn-1, Wn); Described initial temperature control set point comprises default cooling set point T4 and maximum cooling set point T5;
In described step S2, the cooling control set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T<P, T3=T4;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets P≤T≤E1, T3=T4+W1;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets Ei-1<T≤Ei, T3=T4+Wi, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T>Q, T3=T5.
In building temperature-controlled process provided by the invention, in described step S1, the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of described collection interior of building comprises:
Set up the service time table in one or more regions of interior of building, in table, there are the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of described interior of building and the mapping relations of time period described service time;
Obtain the initial temperature control set point of the current slot in one or more regions of described interior of building according to described initial temperature control set point and the mapping relations of time period.
In building temperature-controlled process provided by the invention, in described step S1, the Current Temperatures that obtains building perimeter comprises: gather the positional information of described building, inquire about the Current Temperatures of described building perimeter according to described positional information in database.
In building temperature-controlled process provided by the invention, in described step S1, gather the Current Temperatures of described building perimeter by temperature sensor.
The present invention also provides a kind of building temperature control system, comprising:
Be used for the first acquisition module of the Current Temperatures T that gathers building perimeter;
Be used for the second acquisition module of the initial temperature control set point in the one or more regions that gather interior of building;
Control module, described control module is used for adjusting according to the initial temperature control set point in the Current Temperatures of described building perimeter, the one or more regions of described interior of building the temperature control set point in one or more regions of this interior of building, and for sending to the corresponding region of described interior of building to adjust the temperature of this corresponding region the temperature control set point after adjusting.
In building temperature control system provided by the invention, described control module also for:
Preset heat supply lower threshold X and heat supply upper limit threshold S;
Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple heat supplies (H1, H2 ..., Hn-1, Hn) and corresponding multiple heat supplies adjust increments (R1, R2 ..., Rn-1, Rn);
Described initial temperature control set point comprises default heat supply set point T1 and minimum heat supply set point T2; In described step S2, the heat supply set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T>S, T3=T1;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets S≤T≤H1, T3=T1-H1
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets Hi<T≤Hi-1, T3=T1-Ri, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T<X, T3=T2.
In building temperature control system provided by the invention, described control module also for:
Preset cooling lower threshold P and cooling upper limit threshold Q;
Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple coolings (E1, E2 ..., En-1, En) and corresponding multiple refrigeration adjust increments (W1, W2 ..., Wn-1, Wn);
Described initial temperature control set point comprises default cooling set point T4 and maximum cooling set point T5; Cooling control set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T<P, T3=T4;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets P≤T≤E1, T3=T4+W1
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets Ei-1<T≤Ei, T3=T4+Wi, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T>Q, T3=T5.
In building temperature control system provided by the invention, also comprise the memory being connected with described the second acquisition module, in described memory, preserve table service time in one or more regions of the interior of building of preestablishing, in table, there are the initial temperature control setting value in one or more regions and the mapping relations of time period of described interior of building described service time;
Described the second acquisition module obtains the initial temperature control set point of the current slot in one or more regions of described interior of building according to described initial temperature control setting value and the mapping relations of time period.
Implement the present invention and there is following beneficial effect: because the present invention is the temperature control set point of adjusting one or more regions of this interior of building according to the initial temperature control set point in the Current Temperatures of building perimeter, the one or more regions of interior of building, can meet on the basis of people for temperature requirement, reduce the use for the energy, there is the beneficial effect of saving the energy, improving user's experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of the building temperature-controlled process in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the building temperature control system in one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Understand for technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 shows the FB(flow block) of the building temperature-controlled process in one embodiment of the present invention, and the method comprises the following steps:
The Current Temperatures T of S1, collection building perimeter; Gather the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of interior of building;
S2, adjust the temperature control set point in one or more regions of this interior of building according to the initial temperature control set point in the Current Temperatures of building perimeter, the one or more regions of interior of building;
S3, by adjust after temperature control set point send to the corresponding region of described interior of building to adjust the temperature of this corresponding region.
In the present embodiment, can in database, inquire about by the positional information of this building the Current Temperatures T of its perimeter, this database is weather data storehouse.This positional information can realize by GPRS positioning function, also can be by manual typing.Therefore, in step S1, the Current Temperatures that obtains building perimeter comprises: gather the positional information of building, inquire about the Current Temperatures of building perimeter according to positional information in database.
Understandably, can also realize the Current Temperatures that detects building perimeter by the perimeter mounting temperature sensor at building.Therefore,, in step S1, gather the Current Temperatures of building perimeter by temperature sensor.
Preferably, in the present invention, can also be according to showing to determine corresponding initial temperature set-point the service time of the corresponding region of interior of building.The closeness of the number in this region of the different time sections of a day is different, therefore for the different time sections in a certain region, sets different initial temperature control set points, and the utilization rate of the energy can be provided.Therefore,, in step S1, this step " gathers the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of interior of building " and is specially:
Set up the service time table in one or more regions of interior of building, in table, there are the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of interior of building and the mapping relations of time period this service time; Obtain the initial temperature control set point of the current slot in one or more regions of interior of building according to the mapping relations of initial temperature control set point and time period.In this step, show this service time manually to input by user.Understandably, can also carry out by human body sensor the number of the turnover of this corresponding region of sensing, the demographics of this turnover goes out the flow of the people of each time period of this region, and sets up corresponding initial temperature control set point to the corresponding time period of this region according to this flow of the people.
Preferably, initial temperature control set point can comprise default heat supply set point T1 and minimum heat supply set point T2.
Default heat supply set point T1 is under system default state, is usually used in self-operated thermostatic controller.When the internal temperature of the corresponding region in building is during lower than T1, heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system starts the heat supply to this region, makes the temperature rise in this region.Minimum heat supply set point T2 refers to the minimum temperature that certain region of this building must keep at specific time point.This minimum heat supply set point T2 is used to guarantee comfortableness or the security the occupant of this building or building.When the internal temperature of the corresponding region in building is during lower than T2, heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system starts the heat supply to this region, makes the temperature rise in this region.
Particularly, in step S1, also comprise: preset heat supply lower threshold X and heat supply upper limit threshold S; Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple heat supplies (H1, H2 ..., Hn-1, Hn) and corresponding multiple heat supplies adjust increments (R1, R2 ..., Rn-1, Rn).In step S2, the heat supply set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets T>S, T3=T1;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets S≤T≤H1, T3=T1-H1;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets Hi<T≤Hi-1, T3=T1-Ri, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets T<X, T3=T2.
Adopt this algorithm to adjust heat supply set point, control more precisely, make can also meet better user of service's the demand to temperature in energy-conservation, can improve user and experience.
The only object for illustrating, provides an example in table below, represent a region in building initialization temperature set-point and a reference point at a certain particular point in time in specific a day.
? Temperature (DEG C)
Default heat supply set point T1 18
Minimum heat supply set point T2 15
Heat supply upper limit threshold S 10
H1 8
H2 5
Hn-1 3
Hn 0
Heat supply lower threshold X -1
R1 0.5
R2 1
Rn-1 4
Rn 4.5
For example, when ambient temperature is higher than heat supply upper limit threshold S (10 DEG C), do not need initial temperature control setting value to adjust, remain on default heat supply set point T1 (18 DEG C).In the time that ambient temperature is reduced between heat supply upper limit threshold S and H1, for example 9 DEG C, adjustment algorithm is triggered, heat supply set point T3=T1 (18 DEG C)-R1 (0.5 DEG C) after adjustment=17.5 DEG C.
If ambient temperature continues to reduce, for example, to 2.8 DEG C, between Hn-1, Hn, like this, heat supply set point T3=T1 (the 18 DEG C of) – Hn (4.5 DEG C)=13.5 DEG C after adjustment.Once ambient temperature is lower than heat supply lower threshold X, the heat supply set point T3 after adjustment remains on minimum heat supply set point T2=15 DEG C, and can not reduce again.To guarantee comfortableness or the security the occupant of this building or building.
Preferably, this initial temperature control set point also comprises default cooling set point T4 and maximum cooling set point T5.Default cooling set point T4 is the temperature control set point under default conditions.When the internal temperature of the corresponding region in building is during lower than T4, heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system starts the cooling to this region, and the temperature in this region is declined.Maximum cooling set point T5 refers to the maximum temperature that certain region of this building can keep at specific time point.This maximum cooling set point T5 is used to guarantee comfortableness or the security the occupant of this building or building.When the internal temperature of the corresponding region in building is during higher than T5, heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system starts cold and hot to the confession in this region, and the temperature in this region is declined.
Particularly, in step S1, also comprise: preset cooling lower threshold P and cooling upper limit threshold Q; Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple coolings (E1, E2 ..., En-1, En) and corresponding multiple refrigeration adjust increments (W1, W2 ..., Wn-1, Wn).Accordingly, in step S2, the cooling control set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets T<P, T3=T4; For example working as default cooling set point is 26 DEG C, therefore, when Current Temperatures T is less than cooling lower threshold P, T3=26 DEG C.
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets P≤T≤E1, T3=T4+W1;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets Ei-1<T≤Ei, T3=T4+Wi, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets T>Q, T3=T5.
The only object for illustrating, provides an example in table below, represent a region in building a relation between the cooling set point at the external temperature of a certain particular point in time and after adjusting in specific a day.
External temperature (DEG C) Cooling set point after adjustment (DEG C)
20 26
27 27
31 28
35 29
Understandably, any or all temperature control set point all can be inputted by user according to user's preference is comfortable.Also provide further method to come determining section or all set point and/or reference points.The adjustment of any temperature control set point and/or reference point, the factor of consideration comprises timetable and user's hobby, position, historical weather data, the saving target of the energy or age or the situation of object, heat supply or refrigeration plant of using.
Fig. 2 shows the building temperature control system in one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the first acquisition module 101, the second acquisition module 102 and control module 103.
This first acquisition module 101 is for gathering the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter.Its temperature sensor that can be arranged on corresponding region by connection gathers the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter, can also be according to the positional information of this building at database, and for example weather data storehouse, inquires about the Current Temperatures T of this building perimeter.
This second acquisition module 102 is for gathering the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of interior of building.The initial temperature control set point that the second acquisition module 102 gathers comprises default heat supply set point T1, minimum heat supply set point T2, default cooling set point T4 and maximum cooling set point T5.
This control module 103 is for adjust the temperature control set point in one or more regions of this interior of building according to the initial temperature control set point in the Current Temperatures of building perimeter, the one or more regions of interior of building, and sends to the corresponding region of described interior of building to adjust the temperature of this corresponding region the temperature control set point after adjusting.
Particularly, control module 103 also for: preset heat supply lower threshold X and heat supply upper limit threshold S; Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple heat supplies (H1, H2 ..., Hn-1, Hn) and corresponding multiple heat supplies adjust increments (R1, R2 ..., Rn-1, Rn).
Heat supply set point T3 after control module 103 is adjusted meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets T>S, T3=T1;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets S≤T≤H1, T3=T1-H1;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets Hi<T≤Hi-1, T3=T1-Ri, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets T<X, T3=T2.
Understandably, control module 103 also for: preset cooling lower threshold P and cooling upper limit threshold Q and preset threshold value in the middle of multiple coolings (E1, E2 ... En-1, En) and corresponding multiple refrigeration adjustment increment (W1, W2,, Wn-1, Wn).
Accordingly, the cooling control set point T3 after this control module 103 is adjusted meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets T<P, T3=T4;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets P≤T≤E1, T3=T4+W1;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets Ei-1<T≤Ei, T3=T4+Wi, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of building perimeter meets T>Q, T3=T5.
Preferably, this building temperature control system can also comprise the memory 104 being connected with the second acquisition module 102, preserves table service time in one or more regions of the interior of building of preestablishing in memory 104.In table, there are the initial temperature control setting value in one or more regions and the mapping relations of time period of interior of building service time; The second acquisition module 102 obtains the initial temperature control set point of the current slot in one or more regions of interior of building according to initial temperature control setting value and the mapping relations of time period.
Understandably, this building temperature control system can be arranged at local server, also can be arranged on cloud server.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic; instead of restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not departing from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a building temperature-controlled process, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The Current Temperatures T of S1, collection building perimeter;
Gather the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of interior of building;
S2, adjust the temperature control set point in one or more regions of this interior of building according to the initial temperature control set point in the Current Temperatures of described building perimeter, the one or more regions of described interior of building;
S3, by adjust after temperature control set point send to the corresponding region of described interior of building to adjust the temperature of this corresponding region.
2. building temperature-controlled process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S1, also comprises: preset heat supply lower threshold X and heat supply upper limit threshold S; Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple heat supplies (H1, H2 ..., Hn-1, Hn) and corresponding multiple heat supplies adjust increments (R1, R2 ..., Rn-1, Rn); Described initial temperature control set point comprises default heat supply set point T1 and minimum heat supply set point T2;
In described step S2, the heat supply set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T>S, T3=T1;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets S≤T≤H1, T3=T1-H1;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets Hi<T≤Hi-1, T3=T1-Ri, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T<X, T3=T2.
3. temperature-controlled process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in described step S1, also comprises: preset cooling lower threshold P and cooling upper limit threshold Q; Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple coolings (E1, E2 ..., En-1, En) and corresponding multiple refrigeration adjust increments (W1, W2 ..., Wn-1, Wn); Described initial temperature control set point comprises default cooling set point T4 and maximum cooling set point T5;
In described step S2, the cooling control set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T<P, T3=T4;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets P≤T≤E1, T3=T4+W1;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets Ei-1<T≤Ei, T3=T4+Wi, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T>Q, T3=T5.
4. building temperature-controlled process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S1, the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of described collection interior of building comprises:
Set up the service time table in one or more regions of interior of building, in table, there are the initial temperature control set point in one or more regions of described interior of building and the mapping relations of time period described service time;
Obtain the initial temperature control set point of the current slot in one or more regions of described interior of building according to described initial temperature control set point and the mapping relations of time period.
5. building temperature-controlled process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step S1, the Current Temperatures that obtains building perimeter comprises: gather the positional information of described building, inquire about the Current Temperatures of described building perimeter according to described positional information in database.
6. building temperature-controlled process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S1, gathers the Current Temperatures of described building perimeter by temperature sensor.
7. a building temperature control system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be used for the first acquisition module of the Current Temperatures T that gathers building perimeter;
Be used for the second acquisition module of the initial temperature control set point in the one or more regions that gather interior of building;
Control module, described control module is used for adjusting according to the initial temperature control set point in the Current Temperatures of described building perimeter, the one or more regions of described interior of building the temperature control set point in one or more regions of this interior of building, and for sending to the corresponding region of described interior of building to adjust the temperature of this corresponding region the temperature control set point after adjusting.
8. building temperature control system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described control module also for:
Preset heat supply lower threshold X and heat supply upper limit threshold S;
Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple heat supplies (H1, H2 ..., Hn-1, Hn) and corresponding multiple heat supplies adjust increments (R1, R2 ..., Rn-1, Rn);
Described initial temperature control set point comprises default heat supply set point T1 and minimum heat supply set point T2; In described step S2, the heat supply set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T>S, T3=T1;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets S≤T≤H1, T3=T1-H1
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets Hi<T≤Hi-1, T3=T1-Ri, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T<X, T3=T2.
9. according to the building temperature control system described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, described control module also for:
Preset cooling lower threshold P and cooling upper limit threshold Q;
Preset threshold value in the middle of multiple coolings (E1, E2 ..., En-1, En) and corresponding multiple refrigeration adjust increments (W1, W2 ..., Wn-1, Wn);
Described initial temperature control set point comprises default cooling set point T4 and maximum cooling set point T5; Cooling control set point T3 after adjustment meets following relation:
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T<P, T3=T4;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets P≤T≤E1, T3=T4+W1
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets Ei-1<T≤Ei, T3=T4+Wi, wherein 2≤i≤n;
When the Current Temperatures T of described building perimeter meets T>Q, T3=T5.
10. building temperature control system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the memory being connected with described the second acquisition module, in described memory, preserve table service time in one or more regions of the interior of building of preestablishing, in table, there are the initial temperature control setting value in one or more regions and the mapping relations of time period of described interior of building described service time;
Described the second acquisition module obtains the initial temperature control set point of the current slot in one or more regions of described interior of building according to described initial temperature control setting value and the mapping relations of time period.
CN201410231300.0A 2014-05-28 Building temperature-controlled process and system Expired - Fee Related CN103994552B (en)

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USD974389S1 (en) 2018-03-26 2023-01-03 Ademco Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
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