CN103994173A - Method for remotely automatically adjusting oil well random-load balance - Google Patents
Method for remotely automatically adjusting oil well random-load balance Download PDFInfo
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- CN103994173A CN103994173A CN201310053418.4A CN201310053418A CN103994173A CN 103994173 A CN103994173 A CN 103994173A CN 201310053418 A CN201310053418 A CN 201310053418A CN 103994173 A CN103994173 A CN 103994173A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for remotely automatically adjusting oil well random-load balance. The method includes the steps that an automatic adjusting control center, a torque detection unit, a power detection unit, a pumping unit stroke detection unit, a controllable balance weight positioning unit, a site manual unit, a controllable balance weight unit and an RTU remote control unit form an automatic system; the automatic adjusting control center receives input signals of the torque detection unit, the power detection unit, the pumping stroke detection unit, the controllable balance weight positioning unit and the site manual unit, conducts high-speed computing and then drives the controllable balance weight unit to move, the optimal position of a controllable balance weight is achieved when the upper stroke torque and the lower stroke torque of a pumping motor are most stable, and the automatic adjusting control center controls the controllable balance weight unit to achieve the optimal position; the automatic adjusting control center is in two-way communication with the RTU remote control unit. By the implementation of the method, oil well random-load balance can be remotely automatically adjusted under the condition that an original operating mode of a pumping unit is unchanged, and the goals of reducing loads and energy consumption of the pumping unit are achieved when the loads of a well mouth change.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of remote auto and regulate oil well with carrying balance method, be applicable to the pumping well of all models, belong to oil drilling and extracting equipment field.
Background technique
Along with deepening continuously of oil field energy saving work, there are in recent years many New Power Saving Pumping Units, as: the energy-saving beam pumping units such as two horse heads, fork, down eccentric barbell formula
Two Horse Beam Pumping Units are strengthened counterbalance effect by changing the Changing Pattern of net torque factor, reach energy-conservation object.It is to take conventional machine as basic model, its fourbar linkage has been carried out to critical technological change, adopted between walking beam postbrachium, walking beam and the crossbeam of particular curve type and adopted flexible connecting structure, the special fourbar linkage changing with the variation of crank angle to obtain rocking bar (walking beam postbrachium) length, length of connecting rod, i.e. " variable element fourbar linkage ", has formed a kind of pumping unit main structure that can adapt to the new type power transmission of oil recovery actual conditions.During the work of this machine, rely on the regular variation of its walking beam postbrachium effective length realize load when large trimming moment large, the working state that load hour trimming moment is little, thus strengthen the counterbalance effect of pumping unit, realize energy-conservation intention;
Swing link beam-pumping unit is to adopt crank--the new structure pumping unit that fork drives slotted link mechanism to do reciprocating linear motion, and fork is adjusted moment voluntarily for the variation of suspension point up-down stroke magnitude of load, reaches the effect energy-conservation compared with beam-pumping unit;
Down eccentric barbell series energy-saving pumping unit is on the basis of beam pumping unit, utilizes down eccentric barbell to carry out balance and cuts down pumping unit Peak torque, can be according to position and the weight of hole condition Proper Match down eccentric barbell;
Although these pumping units have all been obtained certain energy-saving effect, all do not have remote auto to regulate oil well with carrying an equilibrium function, make oil well very not steady with carrying balance, reduce the working life of pumping unit equipment and caused the waste of a large amount of electric energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of remote auto to regulate oil well with carrying balance method, utilize it in the situation that the original method of operation of pumping unit is constant, to regulate oil well with carrying balance by remote auto.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
This remote auto regulates oil well to comprise that with carrying an Equilibrator auto-adjustment control center 1, torque detecting unit 2, power detecting unit 3, pumping unit stroke detection unit 4, controlled counterweight location unit 5, on-site manual unit 6, controlled counterweight element 7, RTU far control unit 8 and form.
Described auto-adjustment control center 1 is far controlled unit 8 and is connected with torque detecting unit 2, power detecting unit 3, pumping unit stroke detection unit 4, controlled counterweight location unit 5, on-site manual unit 6, controlled counterweight element 7, RTU respectively for core.
Described auto-adjustment control center 1 receives the input signal of torque detecting unit 2, power detecting unit 3, pumping unit stroke detection unit 4, controlled counterweight location unit 5, on-site manual unit 6; Input signal through auto-adjustment control center 1 supercomputing process the controlled counterweight element 7 of rear driving and carry out position and move, oil pumping motor up-down stroke moment of torsion is the optimum position of controlled counterweight when the most steady; The physical location of controlled counterweight location unit 5 is recorded at auto-adjustment control center 1 simultaneously; Auto-adjustment control center 1 and RTU are far controlled unit 8 and are carried out both-way communication, realize remote auto and regulate oil well with carrying a balance, make it reach the effect that relative equilibrium is stable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In the situation that the original method of operation of pumping unit is constant, remote auto regulates oil well with carrying balance, the in the situation that of well head load variations, reduce load and reduce pumping unit energy consumption, this device also helps and improves safety of pumping unit operating factor simultaneously, improve oil well production managerial skills, optimize oil well Operational Limits, reduce workman's labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is composition structural representation of the present invention;
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, accompanying drawing describes the present invention in addition.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention has invented a kind of remote auto and has regulated oil well with carrying balance method, this invention can regulate oil well with carrying balance by remote auto in the situation that the original method of operation of pumping unit is constant, is issued to the object of minimizing load and reduction pumping unit energy consumption in the situation of well head load variations.
Described auto-adjustment control center 1 receives the input signal of torque detecting unit 2, power detecting unit 3, pumping unit stroke detection unit 4, controlled counterweight location unit 5, on-site manual unit 6; Input signal through auto-adjustment control center 1 supercomputing process the controlled counterweight element 7 of rear driving and carry out position and move, oil pumping motor up-down stroke moment of torsion is the optimum position of controlled counterweight when the most steady; The physical location of controlled counterweight location unit 5 is recorded at auto-adjustment control center 1 simultaneously; Auto-adjustment control center 1 and RTU are far controlled unit 8 and are carried out both-way communication, realize remote auto and regulate oil well with carrying a balance, make it reach the effect that relative equilibrium is stable.
Working procedure of the present invention is:
The input signal of described torque detecting unit 2, carries out period tracking record storage by auto-adjustment control center 1;
The input signal of described power detecting unit 3, carries out period tracking record storage by auto-adjustment control center 1;
Described pumping unit stroke detection unit 4 carries out the upper and lower stroke detection of pumping unit;
The input signal of described controlled counterweight location unit 5, carries out period tracking record storage by auto-adjustment control center 1;
The signal of described on-site manual unit 6 can drive controlled counterweight element 7 by auto-adjustment control center 1, also can directly drive controlled counterweight element 7;
Described controlled counterweight element 7, is driven and is carried out by auto-adjustment control center 1 combined input signal;
Described auto-adjustment control center 1 and RTU are far controlled unit 8 and are carried out both-way communication.
Claims (5)
1. remote auto according to claim 1 regulates oil well with carrying Equilibrator, described auto-adjustment control center receives torque detecting unit, power detecting unit, pumping unit stroke detection unit, controlled counterweight location unit, the input signal of on-site manual unit, input signal carries out position through the controlled counterweight element of auto-adjustment control center supercomputing processing rear driving and moves, the physical location of controlled counterweight location unit is recorded at auto-adjustment control center simultaneously, auto-adjustment control center and RTU are far controlled unit and are carried out both-way communication, realizing remote auto regulates oil well with carrying balance, make it reach the effect that relative equilibrium is stable.
2. remote auto according to claim 1 regulates oil well with carrying Equilibrator, and the input signal of described torque detecting unit, power detecting unit, controlled counterweight location unit carries out period tracking record storage by auto-adjustment control center.
3. remote auto according to claim 1 regulates oil well with carrying Equilibrator, and described pumping unit stroke detection unit carries out the upper and lower stroke detection of pumping unit.
4. remote auto according to claim 1 regulates oil well with carrying Equilibrator, and described auto-adjustment control center and RTU are far controlled unit and carried out both-way communication.
5. remote auto according to claim 1 regulates oil well with carrying Equilibrator, and described controlled counterweight location unit is arranged in controlled counterweight element, is used for carrying out the mobile position detection of counterweight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053418.4A CN103994173A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Method for remotely automatically adjusting oil well random-load balance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053418.4A CN103994173A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Method for remotely automatically adjusting oil well random-load balance |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103994173A true CN103994173A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053418.4A Pending CN103994173A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Method for remotely automatically adjusting oil well random-load balance |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1355384A (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-26 | 卢旭 | Control method for automatic balance regulation of pumping unit |
| US20040182574A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-23 | Sarmad Adnan | Distributed control system |
| CN1594830A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-03-16 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent oil recovery control system and control method thereof |
| CN101818632A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-09-01 | 西安仪科自动化有限责任公司 | Digital automatic oil extraction control system |
| CN202362667U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-01 | 西安宝德自动化股份有限公司 | Control system of beam pumping unit |
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 CN CN201310053418.4A patent/CN103994173A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1355384A (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-26 | 卢旭 | Control method for automatic balance regulation of pumping unit |
| US20040182574A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-23 | Sarmad Adnan | Distributed control system |
| CN1594830A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-03-16 | 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent oil recovery control system and control method thereof |
| CN101818632A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-09-01 | 西安仪科自动化有限责任公司 | Digital automatic oil extraction control system |
| CN202362667U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-01 | 西安宝德自动化股份有限公司 | Control system of beam pumping unit |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |