CN103992780A - Additive for hole-sealing material, novel hole-sealing material prepared by utilizing additive and application method of novel hole-sealing material - Google Patents

Additive for hole-sealing material, novel hole-sealing material prepared by utilizing additive and application method of novel hole-sealing material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103992780A
CN103992780A CN201410220610.2A CN201410220610A CN103992780A CN 103992780 A CN103992780 A CN 103992780A CN 201410220610 A CN201410220610 A CN 201410220610A CN 103992780 A CN103992780 A CN 103992780A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sealing material
additive
hole
sealing
cement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410220610.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨胜强
伦嘉云
石斌
赵欢欢
张淦星
李浩威
谢兵兵
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201410220610.2A priority Critical patent/CN103992780A/en
Publication of CN103992780A publication Critical patent/CN103992780A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • C09K8/46Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
    • C09K8/467Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/02Elements
    • C04B22/04Metals, e.g. aluminium used as blowing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/10Accelerators; Activators
    • C04B2103/12Set accelerators

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an additive for a hole-sealing material, a novel hole-sealing material prepared by utilizing the additive and an application method of the novel hole-sealing material, and belongs to the field of the hole-sealing materials. The additive contains rock powder and is prepared from a solid accelerator, the rock powder and aluminum powder which are in weight ratio of 50 to 50 to (1.25-1.528). The additive can be used for preparing the novel hole-sealing material, and can also be used for preparing the novel hole-sealing material on site. After the hole-sealing material is injected into a working surface, the hole-sealing material can be rapidly solidified and expanded, so that the effect of sealing enhancement is realized. The hole-sealing material prepared by utilizing the additive can be used for the hole sealing of coal enhancement for coal uncovering of a cross drift of a coal mine and the hole sealing during the pressure measurement of gases in the coal mine. The additive is nontoxic, harmless and free of contamination, and can be used for effectively sealing fissure zones during gas extraction in a drilling manner so as to improve the sealing performance of drilling. Compared with cement and mortar, according to the additive disclosed by the invention, the hole sealing time is shortened; the working intensity of a worker is lightened; the cost of the additive is greatly decreased, so that the additive totally has good economic and social benefits.

Description

Additive and new sealing material and the using method of utilizing this additive to prepare for a kind of sealing material
Technical field
The present invention relates to that gain exposed coal coal body is reinforced and gas pressure measurement sealing material additive, be specifically related to additive and new sealing material and the using method of utilizing this additive to prepare for a kind of sealing material.
Background technology
Gas pumping is the fundamental measure of control coal-mine gas disaster accident.In China's coal-mine gas pumping process, the gas pumping amount of most of mines is not up to standard, and its reason key is that mash gas pumping drilling sealing of hole effect can not meet engine request.For this technical barrier, proposed exposed coal coal body and reinforced and gas pressure measurement sealing of hole additive, effectively crack around shutoff boring, improves sealing quality.At present conventional sealing material is as quick setting and high strength swelling property mine sealing material, and its patent No. is 201010172263, and the day for announcing is on September 29th, 2010.Quick setting and high strength swelling property mine sealing material is by 45~50 parts of high-alumina cements, 0.05~0.2 part of citric acid, 10~15 parts, lime, 35~40 parts, gypsum, 0.8~1.2 part of sodium lauryl sulphate is formulated, this material can be under the condition of high water-cement ratio rapid solidification, volumetric expansion in process of setting (maximum degree of free swelling can reach more than 10% in 1 day), but its batching is complicated and be difficult for acquisition, does not have operability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of sealing material additive, is guaranteeing on the basis of sealing quality, sealing of hole effect and a sealing of hole success ratio, solves existing sealing material batching complexity, high in cost of production problem.
Another object of the present invention is to provide new sealing material and the using method of utilizing this additive to prepare.
The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem is as follows:
A sealing material additive, its composition comprises solid accelerating chemicals, rock dust, aluminium powder, described rock dust is inert dust, includes but not limited to limestone powder.Described aluminium powder is to be industrial aluminium powder, and particle diameter is 10~100 μ m.Aluminium powder and now conventional AEA carry out simultaneous test with regard to swelling property and show, not only expansion effect is better but also its cost significantly reduces for aluminium powder.Described solid accelerating chemicals is conventional solid-state accelerating chemicals for existing cement.
In described additive, the weight ratio of solid accelerating chemicals, rock dust, aluminium powder is 50:50:1.25~1.528, and the weight ratio of solid accelerating chemicals, rock dust, aluminium powder is 50:50:1.389 more preferably.
Adopt above-mentioned additive can prepare a kind of new sealing material, its component comprises water, cement, additive, and wherein the weight ratio of cement and water is 0.8~1.5:1, and additive amount is 7%~15% of new sealing material total amount.In addition, be further to improve sealing material performance, additive amount more preferably new sealing material total amount 8%~10%, in described new sealing material, the weight ratio of cement and water can be preferably 1.4:1.Above-mentioned cement is Zones With Common Portland Cement.
The using method of above-mentioned a kind of new sealing material, comprise the following steps: according to material usage, take cement, additive, water, water is joined in anhydrous sealing material and mix even, then immediately sealing material is injected to after fixing on working face and expands, can realize sealing effect.
Adopt this sealing material can also prepare a kind of anhydrous sealing material with additive, the component of this anhydrous sealing material comprises cement, additive, and wherein additive amount is 14%~17% of anhydrous sealing of hole total amount of material.The using method of this anhydrous sealing material, comprise the following steps: according to the weight ratio of anhydrous sealing material: water=1.05~1.55:1, take anhydrous sealing material, water, water is joined in anhydrous sealing material and mix even, then immediately sealing material is injected to after fixing on working face and expand, realize sealing effect.For further improving sealing effect, the weight ratio of above-mentioned anhydrous sealing material and water is 1.45:1 more preferably.
The variation of rock dust amount, the hardness f value after can controlling mixed solution and solidifying.The consumption of accelerating chemicals changes can control the initial set used time that mixture solidifies, reduction of erection time; The variation of aluminium powder amount, can control the cubical expansivity after mixed solution solidifies.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains:
This additive adopts solid accelerating chemicals, rock dust, aluminium powder, and self is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, uses result to show, this additive improves the intensity of sealing material first with rock dust, and and then improves sealing of hole effect by improving surrounding rock structure.
Additive and using method thereof for sealing material of the present invention, can make sealing material expand rapidly, for mine stone door punching coal coal body, reinforce sealing of hole, coal-mine gas piezometry sealing of hole and wind leaking stoppage etc., effectively fissured zone is become flexible in the extraction of shutoff drilling gas, improved boring stopping property, improved the sealing quality of extraction borehole, and the compactness after effectively increasing sealing material and expanding and the stopping property of boring, improved the coal bed gas extraction boring interior crack of hole wall environment around, significantly improve gas pumping effect, extended the extraction phase of drilling gas.Compare with prior aries such as sand-cement slurry, also shortened the sealing of hole time, reduced staff's labour intensity.
The anhydrous sealing of hole materials'use that sealing material of the present invention makes with additive is convenient, and sealing material is short time of coagulation, and ultimate compression strength is large, can operate and can keep good mobility.
This additive cost is declined to a great extent, and totally has good economic and social benefits, uses its various sealing materials of preparing to have important popularizing application prospect in the coal bed drilling gas pumping sealing of hole of China.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to solid accelerating chemicals, rock dust, aluminium powder weight ratio 50:50:1.389, take solid accelerating chemicals, rock dust, aluminium powder, mixed and obtained sealing material additive product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
By 26 minutes presetting periods, the final setting time best requirement of 55 minutes, water cement ratio is 1:1.4, takes embodiment 1 additive 21g, adds in the mixture of 100g water and 140g cement, stirs it is mixed, and makes new sealing material.This sealing material is short time of coagulation, and ultimate compression strength is large, can operate and can keep good mobility.
Embodiment 3
Take embodiment 1 additive 21g, mix with 140g cement mixing, obtain anhydrous sealing material.
Embodiment 4
Take the anhydrous sealing material of 161g embodiment 3, add 100g water, after mix is even, by Manual grout injection pump for mining, the quantitative sealing material configuring is injected in the boring of relative closure, sealing material just can expand in the space of a relative closure like this, effectively improves the stopping property of boring.

Claims (10)

1. a sealing material additive, its composition comprises solid accelerating chemicals, it is characterized in that this additive also contains rock dust, aluminium powder; The weight ratio of solid accelerating chemicals, rock dust, aluminium powder is 50:50:1.25~1.528.
2. a kind of sealing material additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rock dust is inert dust, includes but not limited to limestone powder.
3. a kind of sealing material additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that described aluminium powder is industrial aluminium powder, and particle diameter is 10~100 μ m.
4. a kind of sealing material additive according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that solid accelerating chemicals, rock dust, aluminium powder in this additive is 50:50:1.389.
5. a kind of sealing material additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that described solid accelerating chemicals is conventional solid-state accelerating chemicals for existing cement.
6. one kind is utilized the new sealing material that prepared by additive described in claim 1-5, the component that it is characterized in that new sealing material comprises water, cement, additive, wherein the weight ratio of cement and water is 0.8~1.5:1, and additive amount is 7%~15% of new sealing material total amount; Described cement is silicate cement, and further the weight ratio of cement and water is 1.4:1.
7. a kind of new sealing material according to claim 6, is characterized in that additive amount is 8%~10% of new sealing material total amount.
8. the using method of a new sealing material claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: according to material usage, take cement, additive, water, water is joined in anhydrous sealing material and the evenly new sealing material of mix, then immediately new sealing material is injected to after fixing on working face and expand, realize sealing effect.
9. utilize the anhydrous sealing material that prepared by additive described in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the component of anhydrous sealing material comprises cement, additive, wherein additive amount is 14%~17% of anhydrous sealing of hole total amount of material.
10. the using method of an anhydrous sealing material claimed in claim 9, its feature is comprising the following steps: according to the weight ratio of anhydrous sealing material: water=1.05~1.55:1, take anhydrous sealing material, water, water is joined in anhydrous sealing material and mix even, then immediately sealing material is injected to after fixing on working face and expand, realize sealing effect; Further, the weight ratio of anhydrous sealing material and water is 1.45:1.
CN201410220610.2A 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Additive for hole-sealing material, novel hole-sealing material prepared by utilizing additive and application method of novel hole-sealing material Pending CN103992780A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104449609A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-25 河南理工大学 Active pressure maintaining and hole sealing material for gas extraction drill hole and hole sealing process thereof
CN104817305A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-05 安徽理工大学 Expanded delay mining hole sealing material
CN107035339A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-11 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of method of utilization high pressure chemistry slurry injection technique closure limestone drilling

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080156225A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-07-03 Bury Jeffrey R Rheology modifying additive for cementitious compositions
CN101445353A (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-06-03 西安森兰科贸有限责任公司 Foaming expansive filling agent used for mine fire prevention
CN102733844A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-10-17 徐州中矿安达矿山科技有限公司 Hole sealing structure and hole sealing method as well as expansive cement for sealing hole
CN103771751A (en) * 2014-02-23 2014-05-07 谷苗苗 Method for preparing cement reinforcer
CN103803818A (en) * 2014-02-23 2014-05-21 谷苗苗 Preparation method for silicate cement-based material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080156225A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-07-03 Bury Jeffrey R Rheology modifying additive for cementitious compositions
CN101445353A (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-06-03 西安森兰科贸有限责任公司 Foaming expansive filling agent used for mine fire prevention
CN102733844A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-10-17 徐州中矿安达矿山科技有限公司 Hole sealing structure and hole sealing method as well as expansive cement for sealing hole
CN103771751A (en) * 2014-02-23 2014-05-07 谷苗苗 Method for preparing cement reinforcer
CN103803818A (en) * 2014-02-23 2014-05-21 谷苗苗 Preparation method for silicate cement-based material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104449609A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-25 河南理工大学 Active pressure maintaining and hole sealing material for gas extraction drill hole and hole sealing process thereof
CN104817305A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-05 安徽理工大学 Expanded delay mining hole sealing material
CN104817305B (en) * 2015-04-15 2017-12-01 安徽理工大学 One kind expansion mining sealing material of delaying type
CN107035339A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-11 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of method of utilization high pressure chemistry slurry injection technique closure limestone drilling
CN107035339B (en) * 2017-06-14 2019-12-10 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Method for plugging limestone drill hole by using high-pressure chemical grouting technology

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Application publication date: 20140820