CN103990178A - Preparation process of titanium nitride-coated artificial joint - Google Patents

Preparation process of titanium nitride-coated artificial joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103990178A
CN103990178A CN201410248991.5A CN201410248991A CN103990178A CN 103990178 A CN103990178 A CN 103990178A CN 201410248991 A CN201410248991 A CN 201410248991A CN 103990178 A CN103990178 A CN 103990178A
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China
Prior art keywords
artificial joint
titanium nitride
joint prosthesis
prosthesis
titanium
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CN201410248991.5A
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赵全明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410248991.5A priority Critical patent/CN103990178A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of surgical implants and relates to a preparation process of a titanium nitride-coated artificial joint. A titanium nitride coating formed on the surface of an artificial joint prosthesis has high biocompatibility and bioactivity and is capable of improving the hardness and wear resistance of the prosthesis. The titanium nitride coating on the surface of the artificial joint prosthesis is formed through a chemical reaction, is combined with substrate chemical bonds and is prevented from falling off, so that the long-term postoperative effect of the prosthesis is ensured; meanwhile, the artificial joint prosthesis is fixed biologically, so that the generation of bone cement fixing wear particles is avoided, the generating rate of aseptic loosening is lowered, and the service life of the artificial joint is prolonged.

Description

The preparation technology of titanium nitride coating artificial joint
Technical field
The invention belongs to surgical implant technical field, relate to the preparation technology of the surfaces nitrided titanium coating of a kind of artificial joint.
Background technology
It is the first-selected Therapeutic Method of all kinds of ultimate joint diseases that prosthetic replacement is recognized.Yet along with prosthetic replacement's quantity constantly increases, the complication such as the prosthetic loosening being produced by this operation, sinking also increase, and have had a strong impact on clinical efficacy thereupon.
] titanium-based metal is because its density is little, intensity is high, proportion is close with body bone tissue and have the good advantages such as biocompatibility, is the main embedded material of current artificial joint prosthesis.But exist biological activity poor, can not induce bone growth; Anti-wear performance is poor, and the wear particle of generation easily brings out the aseptic loosening of prosthese; Can only rely on mechanical fixing and be combined with osseous tissue, cannot realize bone bonding with osseous tissue.
In prior art, mainly by HA coating, promote the osseous tissue prosthese of growing into, but have many problems: (1) coating degree of crystallinity is low,, in body fluid, easily to degrade, service life is short; (2) bond strength a little less than, after implanting, easily peels off; (3) expensive.Based on above reason, often cannot fundamentally realize biological activity and fix, the incidence rate that causes prosthetic loosening to sink is still very high, has had a strong impact on the service life of prosthese.
Glow ion nitriding, to utilize glow discharge principle, using metal works as negative electrode, put into the negative-pressure container being connected with containing nitrogen medium, nitrogen hydrogen atom after energising in medium is ionized, between anode and cathode, form ion plasma, under the effect of ion plasma highfield, the cation of nitrogen and hydrogen is to bombard to surface of the work at a high speed, the kinetic energy of ion changes heat energy into, and heated parts surface is to temperature required.Due to the bombardment of ion, surface of the work produces atom sputtering, thereby is purified, and due to absorption and diffusion, nitrogen infiltrates surface of the work then simultaneously.Compare with common gas nitriding, the feature of glow ion nitriding is: (1) nitriding cycle is short; (2) nitriding layer fragility is little; (3) can energy savings and the consumption of ammonia; (4) to not needing the part maskable of nitriding, realize selective nitriding; (5) ion bom bardment has purification surface action, can remove surface of the work passivating film; (6) alloying layer thickness is easy to control.
Titanium nitride coating is a kind of golden yellow thin film, have that hardness is large, corrosion resistance, with the advantage such as basal body binding force is strong, be industrial conventional abrasion-proof ceramic coat material.Research in recent years finds that titanium nitride coating has good histocompatibility, biological activity and anti-microbial property, has started application in oral cavity implanting tooth field, but up to the present, in artificial joint field, have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for deficiency of the prior art, a kind of preparation technology who prepares titanium nitride coating on artificial joint surface is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that the preparation technology of titanium nitride coating artificial joint, comprises the following steps.
Step 1, artificial joint prosthesis surface preparation.
Sanding and polishing is carried out on titanium-based metal artificial joint prosthesis surface, and ultrasonic waves for cleaning is processed.
Step 2, the preparation of the surfaces nitrided titanium coating of artificial joint prosthesis.
The good artificial joint prosthesis of sanding and polishing is placed on to glow ion nitrogen furnace negative electrode position, while being evacuated to 100Pa-200Pa after sealing, switch on power and start to beat arc, when voltage is increased to 400 ~ 800V, aura is lighted, and aura flash-point appears in prosthetic surface, passes into a small amount of ammonia, Control experiment temperature is 850-950 ℃, regulation voltage and electric current, make stove internal gas pressure be stabilized in about 300Pa to carry out nitriding, after reaction finishes, cool to room temperature with the furnace.
The advantage that the present invention has and beneficial effect.
Equipment required for the present invention and preparation technology are simple, with low cost, are easy to suitability for industrialized production; The titanium nitride coating of preparation, not only has good biocompatibility and biological activity, and has improved hardness and the anti-wear performance of prosthese.Because the surfaces nitrided titanium coating of artificial joint prosthesis forms by chemical reaction, with matrix chemical bonds, there is not the problem of surfaces nitrided titanium coating shedding, thereby the long-term postoperative of prosthese is guaranteed; Because artificial joint prosthesis adopts fix biology, avoid the fixedly generation of wear particle of bone cement simultaneously, reduced the incidence rate of aseptic loosening, extended the service life of artificial joint.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural diagrams intention of artificial joint hip prosthesis femoral stem provided by the present invention.
In figure 1, titanium nitride coating.
The specific embodiment
Step 1, artificial joint prosthesis surface preparation.
Sanding and polishing is carried out on the surface of titanium-based metal artificial joint prosthesis, and ultrasonic waves for cleaning is processed.
Step 2, the preparation of the surfaces nitrided titanium coating of artificial joint prosthesis.
The good artificial joint prosthesis of sanding and polishing is placed on to glow ion nitrogen furnace negative electrode position, while being evacuated to 100Pa-200Pa after sealing, switch on power and start to beat arc, when voltage is increased to 400 ~ 800V, aura is lighted, and aura flash-point appears in artificial joint prosthesis surface, passes into a small amount of ammonia, Control experiment temperature is 850-950 ℃, regulation voltage and electric current, make stove internal gas pressure be stabilized in about 300Pa to carry out nitriding, after reaction finishes, cool to room temperature with the furnace.
Embodiment mono-.
Artificial hip prosthesis's titanium nitride coating preparation.
Artificial hip prosthesis's femoral component adopts titanium-based metal manufacture, sanding and polishing is carried out in its surface, after ultrasonic waves for cleaning is processed, be placed in glow ion nitrogen furnace, protection does not need the surface of coating, place it in negative electrode position, while being evacuated to 100Pa-200Pa after sealing, switch on power and start to beat arc, when voltage is increased to 400 ~ 800V, aura is lighted, there is aura flash-point in specimen surface, pass into a small amount of ammonia, Control experiment temperature is 900 ℃, regulation voltage and electric current, make stove internal gas pressure be stabilized in 300Pa left and right, persistent period 4h, after reaction finishes, cool to room temperature with the furnace.
Embodiment bis-.
Artificial hip prosthesis's titanium nitride coating preparation.
The tibia of artificial knee joint prosthesis partly adopts titanium-based metal manufacture, sanding and polishing is carried out in its surface, after ultrasonic waves for cleaning is processed, be placed in glow ion nitrogen furnace, protection does not need the surface of coating, place it in negative electrode position, while being evacuated to 100Pa-200Pa after sealing, switch on power and start to beat arc, when voltage is increased to 400 ~ 800V, aura is lighted, there is aura flash-point in specimen surface, pass into a small amount of ammonia, Control experiment temperature is 900 ℃, regulation voltage and electric current, make stove internal gas pressure be stabilized in 300Pa left and right, persistent period 4h, after reaction finishes, cool to room temperature with the furnace.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation technology of titanium nitride coating artificial joint, is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, artificial joint prosthesis surface preparation:
Sanding and polishing is carried out on titanium-based metal artificial joint prosthesis surface, and ultrasonic waves for cleaning is processed;
Step 2, the preparation of the surfaces nitrided titanium coating of artificial joint prosthesis:
The artificial joint prosthesis that sanding and polishing is good is placed in negative electrode, while being evacuated to 100Pa-200Pa after sealing, switch on power and start to beat arc, when voltage is increased to 400 ~ 800V, aura is lighted, there is aura flash-point in specimen surface, passes into a small amount of ammonia, regulation voltage and electric current, makes stove internal gas pressure be stabilized in about 300Pa to carry out nitriding, after reaction finishes, cool to room temperature with the furnace.
2. the preparation technology of titanium nitride coating artificial joint according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nitriding temperature is 850-950 ℃, and nitriding time is 3-5h.
CN201410248991.5A 2014-06-07 2014-06-07 Preparation process of titanium nitride-coated artificial joint Pending CN103990178A (en)

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CN201410248991.5A CN103990178A (en) 2014-06-07 2014-06-07 Preparation process of titanium nitride-coated artificial joint

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410248991.5A CN103990178A (en) 2014-06-07 2014-06-07 Preparation process of titanium nitride-coated artificial joint

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CN103990178A true CN103990178A (en) 2014-08-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111012951A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 同济大学 Injectable composite bone cement with photothermal effect and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2576793A1 (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-08 Rhenter Jean Luc Improved titanium joint prosthesis
US6306175B1 (en) * 1984-02-28 2001-10-23 Aea Technology Plc Titanium alloy hip prosthesis
CN1715439A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 南京理工大学 Method for producing gradient wear resistant layer from titanium oxide to titanium nitride on surface of titanium alloy artificial joint head
CN101172167A (en) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-07 德普伊产品公司 Aluminum oxide coating implant article and components
CN101229395A (en) * 2008-02-20 2008-07-30 贵州大学 Medical applications of Ti6Al4V-AlTiN coating material
CN103233219A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-08-07 常州大学 Metal TiN ceramic coating preparation process method
WO2013115831A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 San Jose State University Research Foundation Nickel-free titanium dioxide surfaces and methods for making and using them

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6306175B1 (en) * 1984-02-28 2001-10-23 Aea Technology Plc Titanium alloy hip prosthesis
FR2576793A1 (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-08 Rhenter Jean Luc Improved titanium joint prosthesis
CN1715439A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 南京理工大学 Method for producing gradient wear resistant layer from titanium oxide to titanium nitride on surface of titanium alloy artificial joint head
CN101172167A (en) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-07 德普伊产品公司 Aluminum oxide coating implant article and components
CN101229395A (en) * 2008-02-20 2008-07-30 贵州大学 Medical applications of Ti6Al4V-AlTiN coating material
WO2013115831A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 San Jose State University Research Foundation Nickel-free titanium dioxide surfaces and methods for making and using them
CN103233219A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-08-07 常州大学 Metal TiN ceramic coating preparation process method

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Title
焦艳军等: "纯钛种植体的2种表面处理对细菌黏附能力的影响", 《实用口腔医学杂志》, vol. 25, no. 2, 31 March 2009 (2009-03-31) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111012951A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 同济大学 Injectable composite bone cement with photothermal effect and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20140820