CN103989032B - A kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste - Google Patents

A kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103989032B
CN103989032B CN201410258008.8A CN201410258008A CN103989032B CN 103989032 B CN103989032 B CN 103989032B CN 201410258008 A CN201410258008 A CN 201410258008A CN 103989032 B CN103989032 B CN 103989032B
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Prior art keywords
hericium erinaceus
leaf
bamboo
bitter taste
bitter
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CN103989032A (en
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吴其瑞
林诚忠
叶光金
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Longhushan Tea Plantation Shouning County
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Longhushan Tea Plantation Shouning County
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • A23L5/273Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption using adsorption or absorption agents, resins, synthetic polymers, or ion exchangers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste, relate to Edible mushroom processing method and technology field.The present invention includes Hericium erinaceus pretreatment, the preparation of leaf of bamboo leaching liquor, leaf of bamboo lixiviate vacuole sends out Hericium erinaceus, active carbon selection is separated the step such as bitter taste and filtration.The present invention suppresses the bitterness intensity of the plant bitter principle in Hericium erinaceus by the material such as natural phenolic constituent, amino acid, organic acid, carbohydrate extracted in leaf of bamboo leaching liquor, and the selection centrifugation of combining powder active carbon adsorbs bitter peptides further, thus while effectively suppressing the stripping of Hericium erinaceus bitter substance, the bitter substance of stripping is removed; And fully remain the neutraceutical active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus.

Description

A kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste
Technical field
The present invention relates to Edible mushroom processing method and technology field, particularly a kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus, cries Hericium erinaceus again, monkey mushroom, hedgehog hydnum, monkey mushroom, is the luxury dish of Chinese tradition, meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.Be one of four large famous dishes " hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin ", have the title of " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights shark's fin ".Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, Hericium erinaceus property is put down, and taste is sweet, has the function of " sharp the five internal organs, aid digestion ", all has good curative effect to taste-blindness rate, chronic gastritis etc.More strikingly discovered in recent years Hericium erinaceus also has antitumaous effect, and the polypeptide contained by it and metabolite Hericium erinaceus Polysaccharides have significantly increases humoral immune function, has active anticancer.Edible and the health value of Hericium erinaceus, at present gradually pay attention to by consumers in general.Hericium erinaceus goods have wide market.Current Hericium erinaceus converted products mainly contains: Hericium erinaceus wine, hedgehog hydnum mushroom drink, Hericium erinaceus biscuit, Hericium erinaceus capsicum paste etc.
Bitter taste is widely distributed sense of taste, and the separation threshold of people to bitter taste is extremely low.Even if bitter compounds micromole also can be detected, and the time that the sensation of bitter taste also continues than sweet taste, saline taste and tart flavour is long, and therefore simple bitter taste is the basic reason of consumer's food refusal bitter substance.Hericium erinaceus is because growing environment and the growth factor of self, certain bitter taste can be produced by nature, if without processing or dealing with improperly and can have a strong impact on mouthfeel, the mistaken ideas of causing Hericium erinaceus " four large mountains delicacy " to fall short of the reality, therefore also constitute the principal element affecting Hericium erinaceus converted products sales volume.Application number is the patent of invention of 90107799.2, in order to remove the bitter taste of Hericium erinaceus, the raw materials such as chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, rose and Hericium erinaceus are formed through unique processing and fabricating, although this formula effectively can cover the bitter taste of Hericium erinaceus, but sweetener or natural flavor, sweet taste raw material must be added in process, make mouthfeel single, and mask the distinctive mouthfeel of Hericium erinaceus itself; Application number is the patent of invention of 201010597885.X, discloses a kind of method for processing hericium erinaceus health-care soda water, in its technique, Hericium erinaceus is added boiling water, boil and pick up a moment, rinsing 2 ~ 3 times, removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste, but water temperature will make active nutritional composition in Hericium erinaceus lose more than 60 °, and Hericium erinaceus inside can be made to produce meat muscle with boiling water bubble, affect mouthfeel, the Hericium erinaceus sent out with boiling water bubble, its bacterium thorn is hardening not to be stretched, and color is not vivid.And existing market mainly adopts the bitter taste of above-mentioned two kinds of methods removal Hericium erinaceus, therefore a kind of nutritional labeling that can retain Hericium erinaceus is to greatest extent developed, the Hericium erinaceus bitter taste removal method that can remove again Hericium erinaceus bitter taste breaks the bottleneck problem of Hericium erinaceus secondary industry, an urgent demand in developing Hericium erinaceus deep processed product market.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste, overcoming existing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste removal method causes active nutritional composition in Hericium erinaceus to be lost, affect the defect of mouthfeel, provide a kind of active nutrient component that fully can retain Hericium erinaceus, the method for the removal Hericium erinaceus bitter taste of bitter substance stripping in Hericium erinaceus can be suppressed again.
The present invention adopts following concrete technical scheme to realize: a kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste, comprises the following steps:
(1) Hericium erinaceus pretreatment: by fresh Hericium erinaceus, first removes its stem, cleans up, if dry product, should soak about 2h stand-by in normal-temperature water;
(2) leaf of bamboo leaching liquor preparation: choose the fresh leaf of bamboo raw then, section, size controls at 5-8cm, the hot water adding leaf of bamboo weight 10 times carries out hot water extraction, described hot water temperature controls at 65-80 DEG C, lixiviate 8-10h, adds 10% ethanol when solution temperature is down to 26-30 DEG C, filter after shake 30min, filtrate is leaf of bamboo leaching liquor;
(3) leaf of bamboo lixiviate vacuole sends out Hericium erinaceus: according to Hericium erinaceus: leaf of bamboo leaching liquor is that the Hericium erinaceus that step (1) cleans up adds in the leaf of bamboo leaching liquor that step (2) obtains by the ratio of 1:6, control room temperature is 4-10 DEG C, it is 5-8h that bubble sends out the time, and period every 30min shake once;
(4) active carbon is selected to be separated bitter taste: treat that step (3) bubble time terminates, and adds the Powdered Activated Carbon of 3%, heat to 35 DEG C in bubble lotion, regulates bubble lotion pH to 5.0, maintains 10min;
(5) filter: filtering bubble lotion, namely obtains the Hericium erinaceus of removing bitter taste with clear water rinsing Hericium erinaceus.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages and effect: (1) the present invention suppresses the bitterness intensity of the plant bitter principle in Hericium erinaceus by the material such as natural phenolic constituent, amino acid, organic acid, carbohydrate extracted in leaf of bamboo leaching liquor, and the selection centrifugation of combining powder active carbon adsorbs bitter peptides further, thus while effectively suppressing the stripping of Hericium erinaceus bitter substance, the bitter substance of stripping is removed; (2) the present invention adopts low temperature to steep and sends out Hericium erinaceus, and carries out bitter taste removal in conjunction with natural flexible active composition, fully remains the neutraceutical active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus.
Detailed description of the invention
Following Examples further illustrates the present invention, but should as restriction of the present invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste, comprises the following steps:
(1) Hericium erinaceus pretreatment: take the Hericium erinaceus that 2000g is fresh, first removes its stem, cleans up;
(2) leaf of bamboo leaching liquor preparation: choose fresh leaf of bamboo 1000g raw then, section, size controls at 5-8cm, the hot water adding 10L carries out hot water extraction, and described hot water temperature controls at 70 DEG C, lixiviate 8h, 10% ethanol is added when solution temperature is down to 26-30 DEG C, filter after shake 30min, obtain the filtrate of 11.2L, be leaf of bamboo leaching liquor;
(3) leaf of bamboo lixiviate vacuole sends out Hericium erinaceus: added by 2000g Hericium erinaceus in 11.2L leaf of bamboo leaching liquor, and controlling room temperature is 8 DEG C, and it is 6h that bubble sends out the time, and period every 30min shake once;
(4) active carbon is selected to be separated bitter taste: treat that step (3) bubble time terminates, and adds the Powdered Activated Carbon of 3%, heat to 35 DEG C in bubble lotion, regulates bubble lotion pH to 5.0, maintains 10min;
(5) filter: filtering bubble lotion, namely obtains the Hericium erinaceus of removing bitter taste with clear water rinsing Hericium erinaceus.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste, comprises the following steps:
(1) Hericium erinaceus pretreatment: select 2000g Hericium erinaceus dry product, first remove its stem, soak about 2h stand-by in normal-temperature water;
(2) leaf of bamboo leaching liquor preparation: choose fresh leaf of bamboo 1000g raw then, section, size controls at 5-8cm, the hot water adding 10L carries out hot water extraction, and described hot water temperature controls at 80 DEG C, lixiviate 10h, 10% ethanol is added when solution temperature is down to 26-30 DEG C, filter after shake 30min, obtain the filtrate of 11L, be leaf of bamboo leaching liquor;
(3) leaf of bamboo lixiviate vacuole sends out Hericium erinaceus: added by 2000g Hericium erinaceus in 11L leaf of bamboo leaching liquor, and controlling room temperature is 7 DEG C, and it is 8h that bubble sends out the time, and period every 30min shake once;
(4) active carbon is selected to be separated bitter taste: treat that step (3) bubble time terminates, and adds the Powdered Activated Carbon of 3%, heat to 35 DEG C in bubble lotion, regulates bubble lotion pH to 5.0, maintains 10min;
(5) filter: filtering bubble lotion, namely obtains the Hericium erinaceus of removing bitter taste with clear water rinsing Hericium erinaceus.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. remove a method for Hericium erinaceus bitter taste, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Hericium erinaceus pretreatment: by fresh Hericium erinaceus, first removes its stem, cleans up, if dry product, should soak 2h stand-by in normal-temperature water;
(2) leaf of bamboo leaching liquor preparation: choose the fresh leaf of bamboo raw then, section, size controls at 5-8cm, the hot water adding leaf of bamboo weight 10 times carries out hot water extraction, described hot water temperature controls at 65-80 DEG C, lixiviate 8-10h, adds 10% ethanol when solution temperature is down to 26-30 DEG C, filter after shake 30min, filtrate is leaf of bamboo leaching liquor;
(3) leaf of bamboo lixiviate vacuole sends out Hericium erinaceus: according to Hericium erinaceus: leaf of bamboo leaching liquor is that the Hericium erinaceus that step (1) cleans up adds in the leaf of bamboo leaching liquor that step (2) obtains by the ratio of 1:6, control room temperature is 4-10 DEG C, it is 5-8h that bubble sends out the time, and period every 30min shake once;
(4) active carbon is selected to be separated bitter taste: treat that step (3) bubble time terminates, and adds the Powdered Activated Carbon of 3%, heat to 35 DEG C in bubble lotion, regulates bubble lotion pH to 5.0, maintains 10min;
(5) filter: filtering bubble lotion, namely obtains the Hericium erinaceus of removing bitter taste with clear water rinsing Hericium erinaceus.
CN201410258008.8A 2014-06-12 2014-06-12 A kind of method removing Hericium erinaceus bitter taste Expired - Fee Related CN103989032B (en)

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CN106509850B (en) * 2016-11-04 2020-01-03 仙芝科技(福建)股份有限公司 Preparation formula and preparation process of hericium erinaceus product capable of removing fishy smell and bitter taste
CN109480255A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-19 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 De- bitter edible mushroom enzymolysis liquid of one kind and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1059838A (en) * 1990-09-11 1992-04-01 内蒙古大杨树林业局 Hedgehog hydnum-wild flower beverage
CN102524879A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-04 杨绪明 Method for processing hericium erinaceus health-care soda water

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1059838A (en) * 1990-09-11 1992-04-01 内蒙古大杨树林业局 Hedgehog hydnum-wild flower beverage
CN102524879A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-04 杨绪明 Method for processing hericium erinaceus health-care soda water

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