CN103985351B - A kind of pixel-driving circuit and driving method, display floater - Google Patents

A kind of pixel-driving circuit and driving method, display floater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103985351B
CN103985351B CN201410193937.5A CN201410193937A CN103985351B CN 103985351 B CN103985351 B CN 103985351B CN 201410193937 A CN201410193937 A CN 201410193937A CN 103985351 B CN103985351 B CN 103985351B
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transistor
turn
organic light
emitting diode
pixel
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CN201410193937.5A
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CN103985351A (en
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徐向阳
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410193937.5A priority Critical patent/CN103985351B/en
Priority to US14/384,475 priority patent/US9626910B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/077380 priority patent/WO2015168954A1/en
Publication of CN103985351A publication Critical patent/CN103985351A/en
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Publication of CN103985351B publication Critical patent/CN103985351B/en
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Abstract

The present invention constructs a kind of pixel-driving circuit, it comprises the first transistor, transistor seconds, third transistor, 4th transistor, first electric capacity, second electric capacity and Organic Light Emitting Diode, the grid of the first transistor connects scan line, the drain electrode of the first transistor connects data wire, the source class of the first transistor connects one end of the first electric capacity, the other end of the first electric capacity connects the grid of transistor seconds, the drain electrode of transistor seconds connects the negative electrode of Organic Light Emitting Diode, the anode of Organic Light Emitting Diode is used for connecting power line, the source electrode of transistor seconds connects drain electrode and the drain electrode of the 4th transistor of third transistor respectively, the source electrode of third transistor connects the grid of transistor seconds, the grid of third transistor and the grid of the 4th transistor are used for receiving compensation and control voltage, the source ground of the 4th transistor.The embodiment of the present invention can compensate for the drift of the threshold voltage of AMOLED, and then improves Organic Light Emitting Diode GTG and the homogeneity of picture.

Description

A kind of pixel-driving circuit and driving method, display floater
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic light emitting display technical field, in particular it relates to one Plant pixel-driving circuit and driving method, display floater.
Background technology
At active matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (Active Matrix Organic Type Light Emitting Diode, AMOLED) in display floater, many effects The uniformity that should cause panel is deteriorated.Because AMOLED display floater Brightness is directly proportional to the electric current of Organic Light Emitting Diode, and the level of electric current can affect The display uniformity of AMOLED display floater, to by inhomogeneities control In the range of about ± 1%, need the electric current control of AMOLED display floater System is in the range of ± 1%.Owing to most integrated circuit the most only transmits voltage Signal rather than current signal, so in AMOLED display floater, The brightness of pixel to be controlled is difficult ± 1%, and voltage signal need to be changed by it Become current signal, then transformation result was stored in pixel within a frame period. It is true that due to AMOLED display floater transistor threshold voltage and Mobility can offset over time, and these shortcomings can cause display floater brightness Inhomogeneities.
Fig. 1 is the pixel-driving circuit figure of traditional AMOLED display floater. The pixel-driving circuit 10 of AMOLED display floater mainly comprises first crystal Pipe (TFT1) 102, transistor seconds (TFT2) 104, control electric capacity (C) 106, Scan line (Gate n) 108 and data wire (Data n) 110.As it is shown in figure 1, pass The pixel-driving circuit 10 of the AMOLED display floater of system does not comprise Compensate circuit, if the assembly of AMOLED display floater morphs, drive Galvanic electricity pressure and carrier mobility can together with change, and AMOLED display floater Pixel-driving circuit 10 and the change of carrier mobility cannot be compensated.
Therefore, as it has been described above, there is a kind of demand, a kind of AMOLED of design The compensation circuit of the pixel-driving circuit of display floater, makes display screen luminosity Uniformity and stability control in permissible scope.
Summary of the invention
The pixel that it is an object of the present invention to design a kind of AMOLED is driven Galvanic electricity road, makes the electric current flowing through Organic Light Emitting Diode unrelated with threshold voltage, And then improve uniformity and the stability of display floater brightness.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention constructs a kind of pixel driver electricity Road, described pixel-driving circuit comprise the first transistor, transistor seconds, Three transistors, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity and Organic Light Emitting Diode, described The first transistor is the switch of described scan line, and described transistor seconds is described The driving switch of Organic Light Emitting Diode, described first electric capacity is used for storing described The data signal gray scale voltage of data line transfer, and then control described second crystal The pipe driving electric current to described Organic Light Emitting Diode, described compensation circuit comprises: Third transistor, its source electrode connects described first electric capacity and described second electric capacity, Drain electrode connects the source electrode of described transistor seconds;4th transistor, its source electrode connects Ground, drain electrode connects the described source electrode of described transistor seconds and described 3rd crystal The drain electrode of pipe, and the grid of described third transistor and described 4th transistor Grid is used for receiving compensation and controls voltage.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described third transistor is N-channel field effect Answering transistor, described 4th transistor is P-channel field-effect transistor (PEFT) transistor.
Further object is that a kind of active matrix of design is organic The compensation method of the pixel-driving circuit of LED display panel, makes display The uniformity of panel luminosity and stability control in permissible scope.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention constructs a kind of pixel driver electricity The driving method on road, it comprises: turn off described the first transistor, and conducting is described Third transistor, turns off described 4th transistor, compensates described transistor seconds Threshold voltage;Turn on described the first transistor, turn off described third transistor, Turn on described 4th transistor, for described first electric capacity charging;Turn off described One transistor and third transistor, turn on described transistor seconds, the 4th crystal Pipe and Organic Light Emitting Diode, make described organic light-emitting diode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, turn off described the first transistor, turn on institute State third transistor, turn off described 4th transistor, compensate described second crystal The threshold voltage of pipe specifically includes: input low voltage level extremely described scan line, Making the described control voltage that compensates is high-voltage level, to turn off described first crystal Pipe, turns on described third transistor, turns off described 4th transistor, compensates institute State the threshold voltage of transistor seconds.
In an embodiment of the present invention, turn on described the first transistor, turn off institute State third transistor, turn on described 4th transistor, fill for described first electric capacity Electricity specifically includes: high input voltage level to described scan line, high input voltage Level is to described data wire, and making the described control voltage that compensates is low voltage level, To turn on described the first transistor, turning off described third transistor, conducting is described 4th transistor, for described first electric capacity charging.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described the first transistor and trimorphism is turned off Body pipe, turns on described transistor seconds, the 4th transistor and organic light-emitting diodes Pipe, makes described organic light-emitting diode specifically include: input low-voltage electricity Put down to described scan line, high input voltage level to described power line, make described Compensate that to control voltage be low voltage level, to turn off described the first transistor and the Three transistors, turn on described transistor seconds, the 4th transistor and organic light emission Diode, makes described organic light-emitting diode.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention constructs a kind of display floater, Comprise above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described pixel-driving circuit is formed at array On substrate, described array base palte is provided with a plurality of data lines and gate line, institute State a plurality of data lines and gate line defines multiple described pixel-driving circuit;Institute State array base palte and also include driving chip, be used for as described data wire, gate line Control voltage offer clock signal with compensating, provide power supply letter for described power line Number.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described display floater is that active matrix has Machine LED display panel.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the brightness of described display floater is by flowing through The electric current stating Organic Light Emitting Diode determines.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: from a kind of AMOLED display surface of design In the driving design of plate, compensate for the drift of the threshold voltage of AMOLED, And then improve Organic Light Emitting Diode GTG and the homogeneity of picture.
For the foregoing of the present invention can be become apparent, cited below particularly preferably Embodiment, and coordinate institute's accompanying drawings, it is described in detail below:
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the pixel-driving circuit of tradition AMOLED display floater Circuit diagram;
Fig. 2 shows the pixel of the AMOLED display floater of the embodiment of the present invention The circuit diagram of drive circuit;
Fig. 3 is that the pixel of the AMOLED display floater of the embodiment of the present invention is driven The sequential chart on galvanic electricity road;
The conducting signal of the pixel-driving circuit of Fig. 4 A~Fig. 4 C display present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 shows the pixel driver electricity of the AMOLED display floater of the present invention The flow chart compensating driving method on road.
Detailed description of the invention
The explanation of following embodiment is graphic with reference to add, in order to illustrate this Invention may be used to the specific embodiment implemented.The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, Such as " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " side " etc., are only the directions with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the side of use It is to illustrate and understand the present invention to term, and is not used to limit the present invention. In the drawings, the unit that structure is similar is to represent with identical label.
Fig. 2 shows the pixel of the AMOLED display floater of the embodiment of the present invention Drive circuit figure.Pixel-driving circuit is formed on array base palte, array base palte On be provided with a plurality of data lines and gate line, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate line Define multiple pixel-driving circuit.It addition, array base palte also includes driving core Sheet, provides clock signal for controlling voltage for data wire, gate line and compensation, Power supply signal is provided for power line.As in figure 2 it is shown, the AMOLED of the present invention The pixel-driving circuit 20 of display floater is 4T2C (four transistor (Thin Film Transistor, TFT) and two electric capacity) circuit, it mainly comprises One transistor (TFT1) 202, transistor seconds (TFT2) the 204, first electric capacity (C1) the 206, second electric capacity (C2) 207, scan line (Gate Line) 208, data Line (Data Line) 210, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) 212 and compensation electricity Road 214.The first transistor 202 is the switch of scan line 208, first crystal The grid of pipe 202 connects scan line 208, and drain electrode connects data wire 210, and Source electrode connects one end of the first electric capacity 206.Transistor seconds 204 is organic The driving switch of optical diode 212, the drain electrode of transistor seconds 204 is connected to The negative electrode of Organic Light Emitting Diode 212, and its grid is connected to the first electric capacity The other end of 206.The anode of Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 connects power line. First electric capacity 206 is for storing the data signal GTG electricity of data wire 210 transmission Pressure, and then control transistor seconds 204 driving Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 Streaming current.Scan line 208 is used for transmitting scanning signal to transistor, controls the The open and close of one transistor 202.Data wire 210 is used for transmitting data letter Number give transistor seconds 204.And compensate circuit 214 and comprise third transistor 2142 and the 4th transistor 2144, the source electrode of transistor seconds 204 connects respectively Connect third transistor 2142 and the drain electrode of the 4th transistor 2144.3rd crystal The source electrode of pipe 2142 connects the drain electrode of transistor seconds 204, third transistor The grid of 2142 connects the grid of the 4th transistor 2144 and controls to receive to compensate Voltage Ctl n, the source ground of the 4th transistor 2144.By compensating control Voltage Ctl n control third transistor 2142 is opened with the 4th transistor 2144 Open and close, allow and flow through electric current and second crystal of Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 The threshold voltage vt h of pipe 204 is unrelated, reaches to improve AMOLED display surface The brightness problem of plate, the uniformity of display floater can effectively promote.It addition, At this it should be noted that in this embodiment, the first transistor 202, Two-transistor 204 and third transistor 2142 are N-channel field-effect transistor (NMOS) transistor, and the 4th transistor 2144 is P-channel field-effect transistor (PEFT) crystal Pipe (PMOS) transistor, but in different embodiments, it is also possible to will implement Nmos pass transistor in example changes PMOS transistor into, and PMOS crystal Pipe changes nmos pass transistor into, does not limit at this.
Fig. 3 is that the pixel of the AMOLED display floater of the embodiment of the present invention is driven The sequential chart on galvanic electricity road.As it is shown on figure 3, on first stage t1, this time rank Section is also called the compensated stage of threshold voltage vt h, and input low voltage level is to sweeping Retouch line 208, and compensating control voltage Ctl n is high-voltage level, to turn off The first transistor 204, turns on third transistor 214, turns off the 4th transistor 2144, now the grid voltage of transistor seconds 204 is threshold voltage vt h, Thus the threshold voltage vt h of transistor seconds 204 is can compensate at first stage t1, As shown in Figure 4 A.In second stage t2, it is filling of the first electric capacity in this stage During electricity.High input voltage level is to scan line 208, high input voltage level To data wire 210, making compensation control voltage Ctl n is low voltage level, leads Logical the first transistor 204, turns off third transistor 2142, turns on the 4th crystal Pipe 2144.When the first transistor 202 is conducting state, data wire 210 Signal will be transferred to the grid of transistor seconds 204, and starts to be the first electricity Hold 206 chargings, as shown in Figure 4 B.And the grid of now transistor seconds 204 Pole tension is (Vdd-Vdata) * C1/ (C1+C2)+Vth, and wherein Vdd is for driving Voltage, Vdata is the signal voltage of data wire 210, transistor seconds 204 State for conducting.Current formula according to transistor: I=1/2*Cx* (u*W/L) * (Vg-Vth)2, wherein, Cx is the grid oxygen of transistor Layer unit-area capacitance, u is the electron mobility of transistor, and W is transistor Width, L is the length of transistor, is appreciated that and flows through organic light-emitting diodes The electric current of pipe 212 is I=1/2*Cx* (u*W/L) * ((Vdd-Vdata) * C1/ (C1+C2))2, public by electric current It is known that pass through electric current I and the threshold value of Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 in formula Voltage Vth is unrelated.By third transistor 2142 and the 4th transistor 2144 Design, allow and flow through electric current I and the threshold voltage of Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 Vth is unrelated, and the uniformity making display floater luminosity is stable, will not be along with The skew of threshold voltage and unstable.Then, at phase III t3, input low Voltage level is to scan line 208, and high input voltage level is to power line, and mends Repaying control voltage Ctl n is low voltage level, turns off the first transistor 204, Turn off third transistor 2142, turn on the 4th transistor 2144, in this stage, Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 in pixel-driving circuit 20 starts luminescence.Thoroughly Cross above-mentioned driving method, improve the uniformity of display floater.
Fig. 5 shows the pixel driver electricity of the AMOLED display floater of the present invention The flow chart of the compensation method on road.Following narration is to cooperate with the assembly symbol of Fig. 3 Number explain.The pixel-driving circuit 20 of this AMOLED comprises first equally Transistor (TFT1) 202, transistor seconds the 204, first electric capacity (C1) 206, Second electric capacity (C2) 207, scan line (Gate Line) 208, data wire (Data 210 Line), Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED) 212 with compensate circuit 214.And compensating circuit 214, to comprise trimorphism Body pipe 2142 and the 4th transistor 2144.As it is shown in figure 5, in step S502 In, turn off the first transistor 202, turn on third transistor 2142, turn off the Four transistors 2144, compensate the threshold voltage of transistor seconds 204.These rank Section is also called the threshold voltage compensation time.In this stage, input low voltage level To scan line 208, making compensation control voltage is high-voltage level, the second crystal The gate voltage values of pipe 204 is threshold voltage vt h.In step S504, Conducting the first transistor 202, turns off third transistor 2142, and conducting the 4th is brilliant Body pipe 2144, is that the first electric capacity 206 charges.High input voltage level is to sweeping Retouching line 208, high input voltage level, to data wire 210, makes compensation control electricity Pressure Ctl n is low voltage level, and therefore the signal of data wire 210 will transmit To the grid of transistor seconds 204, and flow through Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 Electric current is I=1/2*Cx* (u*W/L) * ((Vdd-Vdata) * C1/ (C1+C2))2。 By above-mentioned current formula it is apparent that threshold value is not electric in formula Pressure Vth, flows through the electric current I and threshold voltage vt h of Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 Unrelated.Through above-mentioned compensation driving method, at AMOLED display floater Pixel-driving circuit 20 in, allow and flow through the electricity of Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 I is unrelated with threshold voltage vt h for stream, therefore flows through Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 Electric current I will not cause AMOLED because of the drift of threshold voltage vt h Display floater luminosity is uneven.Then, in step S506, input Low voltage level, makes to scan line 208, high input voltage level to power line Compensating control voltage Ctl n is low voltage level, turns off the first transistor 204 With third transistor 2142, turn on transistor seconds the 207, the 4th transistor 2144 with Organic Light Emitting Diode 212.In this stage, make organic light-emitting diodes Pipe 212 starts luminescence.Through above-mentioned driving method, improve display floater The uniformity.
As it has been described above, through the pixel driver electricity at AMOLED display floater Road adds third transistor and the 4th transistor, compensates the threshold of transistor seconds Threshold voltage Vth, makes the electric current flowing through Organic Light Emitting Diode 212 electric with threshold value Vth is unrelated for pressure.The invention have the benefit that from AMOLED display surface In the driving design of plate, compensate for the drift of the threshold voltage of AMOLED, Thus improve the homogeneity of Organic Light Emitting Diode GTG and picture.
In sum, although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but Above preferred embodiment also is not used to limit the present invention, the ordinary skill of this area Personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various change With retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention with claim define in the range of Accurate.

Claims (10)

1. a pixel-driving circuit, it is characterised in that described pixel-driving circuit comprises first Transistor, transistor seconds, third transistor, the 4th transistor, the first electric capacity, Two electric capacity and Organic Light Emitting Diode, the grid of described the first transistor connects scan line, institute The drain electrode stating the first transistor connects data wire, and the source class of described the first transistor connects described One end of first electric capacity, the other end of described first electric capacity connects the grid of described transistor seconds Pole, described transistor seconds drain electrode connect described Organic Light Emitting Diode negative electrode, described in have The anode of machine light emitting diode is used for connecting power line, and the source electrode of described transistor seconds is respectively Connect drain electrode and the drain electrode of described 4th transistor of described third transistor, the described 3rd The source electrode of transistor connects the grid of described transistor seconds, the grid of described third transistor The grid of pole and described 4th transistor is used for receiving same compensation and controls voltage, and described the The source ground of four transistors;
The actuation step of wherein said pixel-driving circuit includes:
Turn off described the first transistor, turn on described third transistor, turn off the described 4th Transistor, compensates the threshold voltage of described transistor seconds;
Turn on described the first transistor, turn off described third transistor, turn on the described 4th Transistor, for described first electric capacity charging;
Turn off described the first transistor and third transistor, turn on described transistor seconds, 4th transistor and Organic Light Emitting Diode, makes described organic light-emitting diode;
Wherein, the described control voltage that compensates can be same when described third transistor being turned on Time described 4th transistor is cut off, and when described third transistor is cut off, together Time by described 4th transistor turns.
Pixel-driving circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described 3rd Transistor is N-channel field-effect transistor, and described 4th transistor is P-channel field-effect transistor (PEFT) Transistor.
3. a driving method for pixel-driving circuit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is special Levying and be, described driving method comprises:
Turn off described the first transistor, turn on described third transistor, turn off the described 4th Transistor, compensates the threshold voltage of described transistor seconds;
Turn on described the first transistor, turn off described third transistor, turn on the described 4th Transistor, for described first electric capacity charging;
Turn off described the first transistor and third transistor, turn on described transistor seconds, 4th transistor and Organic Light Emitting Diode, makes described organic light-emitting diode.
Driving method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in described shutoff The first transistor, turns on described third transistor, turns off described 4th transistor, compensates The threshold voltage of described transistor seconds specifically includes:
Input low voltage level, to described scan line, makes described compensation control voltage for high electricity Voltage level, to turn off described the first transistor, turns on described third transistor, turns off institute State the 4th transistor, compensate the threshold voltage of described transistor seconds.
Driving method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in described conducting The first transistor, turns off described third transistor, turns on described 4th transistor, for institute State the first electric capacity charging to specifically include:
High input voltage level is to described scan line, high input voltage level to described data Line, making the described control voltage that compensates is low voltage level, to turn on described first crystal Pipe, turns off described third transistor, turns on described 4th transistor, for described first electricity Capacity charge.
Driving method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described in described shutoff The first transistor and third transistor, turn on described transistor seconds, the 4th transistor and Organic Light Emitting Diode, makes described organic light-emitting diode specifically include:
Input low voltage level is to described scan line, high input voltage level to described power supply Line, making the described control voltage that compensates is low voltage level, to turn off described the first transistor And third transistor, turn on described transistor seconds, the 4th transistor and organic light emission two Pole is managed, and makes described organic light-emitting diode.
7. a display floater, it is characterised in that comprise according to any one of claim 1~2 Pixel-driving circuit.
Display floater the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described pixel driver Circuit is formed on array base palte, and described array base palte is provided with a plurality of data lines and grid Polar curve, described a plurality of data lines and gate line define multiple described pixel-driving circuit; Described array base palte also includes driving chip, is used for as described data wire, gate line and benefit Repay control voltage and clock signal is provided, provide power supply signal for described power line.
Display floater the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described display floater For active matrix organic LED display panel.
Display floater the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described display surface The brightness of plate is determined by the electric current flowing through described Organic Light Emitting Diode.
CN201410193937.5A 2014-05-09 2014-05-09 A kind of pixel-driving circuit and driving method, display floater Expired - Fee Related CN103985351B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410193937.5A CN103985351B (en) 2014-05-09 A kind of pixel-driving circuit and driving method, display floater
US14/384,475 US9626910B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2014-05-13 Pixel driver circuit, display panel and driving method for the pixel driver circuit
PCT/CN2014/077380 WO2015168954A1 (en) 2014-05-09 2014-05-13 Pixel drive circuit and drive method therefor and display panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410193937.5A CN103985351B (en) 2014-05-09 A kind of pixel-driving circuit and driving method, display floater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103985351A CN103985351A (en) 2014-08-13
CN103985351B true CN103985351B (en) 2016-11-30

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101996579A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-03-30 华南理工大学 Pixel driving circuit and method of active organic electroluminescent display
CN202855271U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-04-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel circuit and display apparatus
CN103077680A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-05-01 上海和辉光电有限公司 Organic light-emitting diode (OLE) pixel driving circuit
CN103700338A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 乐金显示有限公司 Pixel circuit and method for driving thereof, and organic light emitting display device using the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101996579A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-03-30 华南理工大学 Pixel driving circuit and method of active organic electroluminescent display
CN103700338A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 乐金显示有限公司 Pixel circuit and method for driving thereof, and organic light emitting display device using the same
CN202855271U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-04-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel circuit and display apparatus
CN103077680A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-05-01 上海和辉光电有限公司 Organic light-emitting diode (OLE) pixel driving circuit

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