Solar energy heating header leakage detection apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy heating header leakage detection apparatus, belong to mechanical field.
Background technology
Solar energy heating header assembly welding needs to detect its air-tightness after completing, header body forms cylinder by welding, its
Axially leaving weld seam on wall, additionally header body two ends are welded and fixed with end cap, and end cap is gone back welding wire head tube, these weld seams
Being all the target needing leak detection, additionally have header hole on header, header hole shape irregularly also results in leakage, if connection
Case has gap, then solar energy can be caused after making finished product to leak, and general leak test plant is, by air bag by header one
The hole in face is blocked, and inflates, then put in water by header in silk head tube in header, sees if there is bubble and produces, has gas
Bubble produces and then illustrates to have at this gap, needs do over again or abandon, and the shortcoming of this equipment is, complex operation is difficult to observe
Leakage point, needs the detection of one side one side, and efficiency is low, does not has specific fixture, the most quick detachable.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide one leak detection efficiency high, inspection
Leak effective solar energy heating header leakage detection apparatus.
Solar energy heating header leakage detection apparatus of the present invention, including tank, tank sets gas charging system, sets folder in tank
Tool and switching mechanism, fixture sets gas seal member;
Fixture includes inflating beam, and inflation beam is a tube-like piece, and welded seal is passed through at two ends, and inflation beam both sides set clamping plate folder respectively
Sheet, two clamping plate intermediate plates are clipped on inflation beam, and the two ends of clamping plate intermediate plate set through hole, and screw rod through through hole and is fixed by nut,
Making clamping plate intermediate plate be clamped on inflation beam, vertical inflation beam direction is bolted Boards wall plate, clamping plate at screw rod two ends
Along inflation beam direction strap in fixed plate;
Switching mechanism includes that T-beam, T-beam both upper ends thereof are fixed on tank along upper, T-beam upper articulation overturning oil cylinder,
Hinged upset screw rod on overturning oil cylinder telescopic shaft, upset screw rod is fixed on trip shaft radially across trip shaft and by nut,
Trip shaft is welded on inflation beam, and trip shaft is arranged on bottom T-beam by bearing;
Gas charging system includes air pump, and air pump connects inflation beam and inflation plug respectively, and inflation plug is fixed on stretching of inflation cylinder
On contracting bar, inflation plug is connected end and seals with expansion link, and working end is open, sets annular flexible glue, air pump and ring in inflation plug
Space connection in the middle of shape flexible glue, inflation beam sets gas seal member, and gas seal member includes that airtight cylinder, airtight cylinder two ends set two rings respectively
Shape air bag, bolt threadeds through two air bags with inflating beam, and bolt hollow, on airbag wall in airtight cylinder and bolt wall
It is all provided with through hole to connect with inflation beam.
Eye split is set with the correspondence position of weld seam on header, it is simple to observe whether weld seam leaks gas on clamping plate.
The weld seam of trip shaft and inflation beam, in the side of inflation beam, prevents the inflation beam end when upset from crack occurred by stress,
Affect air-tightness.
Overturning bit switch of limiting on cylinder, limit switch is connected with control system, touches after expansion link is retracted into a certain degree
Limit switch, controls upset cylinder by control system and stops, and the flip angle making fixture is certain.
Air gauge is set on pipeline between air pump and inflation beam, inflation plug.
Relief valve is set on pipeline between air pump and inflation beam, inflation plug.
Inflation cylinder is fixed on inflation cylinder clamping plate, and inflation cylinder clamping plate are being inflated on beam by bolt clip, it is to avoid welding is given
The damage of inflation sill bolt, prevents it from leaking gas.
Operation principle and process:
During work, the built-in water of tank, solar energy heating header is arranged on inflation beam by hole thereon is corresponding with gas seal member,
Tighting a bolt and make clamping plate clamp header, air pump is inflated in inflation beam, and air enters air bag, airbag inflation by close for header hole
Cut-grafting is touched and is made it seal, the inflation cylinder action at header two ends, is got lodged in the silk head tube at header two ends by inflation plug, and leads to
Cross annular flexible glue to seal, overturn cylinder action, drive upset screw action, and then drive inflation beam action, header is overturn
To underwater, observe whether header has the place of gas leakage.
The present invention is compared with prior art had the beneficial effect that
Solar energy heating header leakage detection apparatus of the present invention,
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention front view;
Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 fixture;
Fig. 3 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 Section A-A schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the left view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 switching mechanism;
Fig. 5 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 trip shaft and inflation beam welding position schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 gas charging system;
Fig. 7 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 gas seal member schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is header schematic diagram;
In figure: 1, gas charging system;1-1, air gauge;1-2, electromagnetic valve;1-3, annular flexible glue;1-4, inflation cylinder;
1-5, inflation plug;1-6, inflation cylinder clamping plate;1-7, air pump;1-8, relief valve;1-9, gas seal member;1-10, pressure
Circle;1-11, air bag;1-12, bolt;1-13, airtight cylinder;1-14, through hole;2, tank;3, switching mechanism;3-1、
T-beam;3-2, upset screw rod;3-3, trip shaft;3-4, limit switch;3-5, upset cylinder;4, fixture;4-1、
Inflation beam;4-2, clamping plate;4-3, Boards wall plate;4-4, screw rod;4-5, clamping plate intermediate plate;4-6, eye split.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described further:
As Figure 1-Figure 8, solar energy heating header leakage detection apparatus of the present invention, including tank 2, tank 2 sets
Gas charging system 1, sets fixture 4 and switching mechanism 3, fixture 4 sets gas seal member 1-9 in tank 2;
Fixture 4 includes inflating beam 4-1, and inflation beam 4-1 is a tube-like piece, and welded seal is passed through at two ends, inflates beam 4-1 two
Side sets clamping plate intermediate plate 4-5, two clamping plate intermediate plate 4-5 respectively and is clipped on inflation beam 4-1, and the two ends of clamping plate intermediate plate 4-5 set through hole,
Screw rod 4-4 through through hole and is fixed by nut, makes clamping plate intermediate plate 4-5 be clamped on inflation beam 4-1, vertical inflation beam 4-1
Direction is bolted Boards wall plate 4-3 at screw rod 4-4 two ends, along inflation beam 4-1 direction on Boards wall plate 4-3
Strap 4-2;
Switching mechanism 3 includes that T-beam 3-1, T-beam 3-1 both upper ends thereof are fixed on along upper on tank 2, T-beam 3-1
Upper articulation overturning oil cylinder 3-5, hinged upset screw rod 3-2 on overturning oil cylinder 3-5 telescopic shaft, upset screw rod 3-2 radially across
Trip shaft 3-3 is also fixed on trip shaft 3-3 by nut, and trip shaft 3-3 is welded on inflation beam 4-1, trip shaft 3-3
It is arranged on bottom T-beam 3-1 by bearing;
Gas charging system includes that air pump 1-7, air pump 1-7 connect inflation beam 4-1 and inflation plug 1-5 respectively, inflates plug 1-5
Being fixed on the expansion link of inflation cylinder 1-4, inflation plug 1-5 is connected end and seals with expansion link, and working end is open, inflation
Set annular flexible glue 1-3, air pump 1-7 in plug 1-5 to connect with the space in the middle of annular flexible glue 1-3, inflation beam 4-1 sets
Gas seal member 1-9, gas seal member 1-9 include that airtight cylinder 1-13, airtight cylinder 1-13 two ends set two annular air-pocket 1-11, spiral shell respectively
Bolt 1-12 is threadeded through two air bag 1-11 with inflation beam 4-1, bolt 1-12 hollow, the gas in airtight cylinder 1-13
Cyst wall connects with inflation beam with being all provided with through hole 1-14 on bolt wall.
Eye split 4-6 is set with the correspondence position of weld seam on header, it is simple to observe whether weld seam leaks gas on clamping plate 4-2.
The weld seam of trip shaft 3-3 and inflation beam 4-1, in the side of inflation beam 4-1, prevents the inflation beam 4-1 end when upset
Crack is occurred by stress, affects air-tightness.
Overturn limit on cylinder 3-5 bit switch 3-4, limit switch 3-4 to be connected with control system, when expansion link is retracted into one
Touch limit switch 3-4 after determining degree, control upset cylinder 3-5 by control system and stop, making the flip angle one of fixture
Fixed.
Air gauge 1-1 is set on pipeline between air pump 1-7 and inflation beam 4-1, inflation plug 1-5.
Relief valve 1-8 is set on pipeline between air pump 1-7 and inflation beam 4-1, inflation plug 1-5.
Inflation cylinder 1-4 is fixed on inflation cylinder clamping plate 1-6, and inflation cylinder clamping plate 1-6 is inflating beam 4-1 by bolt clip
On, it is to avoid the inflation damage that beam 4-1 brings is given in welding, prevents it from leaking gas.
Operation principle and process:
During work, the built-in water of tank 2, is filled solar energy heating header by be arranged on corresponding with gas seal member 1-9 of hole thereon
On gas beam 4-1, tighting a bolt and make clamping plate 4-2 clamp header, air pump 1-7 inflates in inflation beam 4-1, and air enters gas
Capsule 1-11, air bag 1-11 expand and make it seal header hole close contact, the inflation cylinder 1-4 action at header two ends,
Inflation plug 1-5 is got lodged in the silk head tube at header two ends, and is sealed by annular flexible glue 1-3, overturn cylinder 3-5 action,
Drive upset screw rod 3-2 action, and then drive inflation beam 4-1 action, header is overturn to underwater, whether observes header
There is the place of gas leakage.