CN103980546B - Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103980546B CN103980546B CN201410196253.0A CN201410196253A CN103980546B CN 103980546 B CN103980546 B CN 103980546B CN 201410196253 A CN201410196253 A CN 201410196253A CN 103980546 B CN103980546 B CN 103980546B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
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Abstract
The invention discloses paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof, belong to field of compound material.Comprise the steps: 1) to soak pulping method acquisition starting pulps based on recovery paper, add oleo stock paper pulp;2) with physical method, under isoperibol, in gained secondary paper fiber, add E glass fibre, polyacrylonitrile fibre, flax fiber, cotton fiber, be combined with one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetal;3) at a constant temperature by the mode that pours with mould molding;4) drying and dewatering solid;Via obtaining fiber reinforcement type paper substrate composite board after process above.Patent of the present invention can be applicable to the fields such as building, gardening, it is achieved that the high-quality of waste and old paper recycles.Degradable, lightweight, raw material environmental protection compared with traditional material;Compared with tradition waste paper recovery method, simple process, make material realize being recycled for multiple times for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof, belong to composite neck
Territory.
Background technology
In recent years, China's paper consumption presents acceleration ascendant trend.China's paper products whole year total quantity consumed nearly hundred million in 2011
Ton, year total quantity consumed increases by 170% (period average growth rate per annum is more than 10%) compared with calendar year 2001, and the same period, the response rate only increased
It is 16%.It is true that rich in natural polymer subconstiuents such as a large amount of celluloses in waste and old paper, there is regeneration and prepare material and circulation
The value utilized.Therefore, based on above-mentioned condition, develop the Efficient Cycle of waste and old paper and utilize that to have environment double with economical
Weight benefit.Strengthening and the effort of the whole society's environmentally friendly economy of promotion, the height of waste and old paper along with Public environmental attitude
Quality secondary utilizes becomes focus of attention, and existing waste paper recycles mode, there is many drawbacks.
Recycle waste and old paper method outside induction and conclusion Present Domestic and approach mainly has three kinds: (1) waterpower recycled pulp
Technology: will separate by the paper pulp in paper base material, produce recycled writing paper.As Shandong century Sunshine Group company limited utilizes again
Raw waste paper is successfully prepared out packaging paper and Board (patent No.: 201020120918.7), additionally, Lu Zhangwen etc. have carried out waste paper
Research (patent No.: 97108542.0) this type of technology production cost of the high-grade paper for cleaning of preparation is low, but deposits in the course of processing
In potential secondary pollution.(2) wood technology is moulded: the paper base material wood fibre containing high-quality itself, this kind of technology is by them
Pulverize extruding to be combined with plastics, produce into and mould wood products.Yue Kong etc. utilize wastepaper-waste wood wood shavings to succeed in developing woodwork plate
(patent No.: 201310325784.0) water-tolerant.(3) color happy plate technique: by reclaim containing paper base material and other materials
Junk, after simple separation, is directly pulverized, hot-forming.As in Tetrapack, Co., Ltd utilizes waste and old paper substrate composite soft packaging
Garbage produces the technology of color happy plate, and Ding Qiuxia etc. utilizes waste paper to carry out the research of Thistle board class construction material,
All there is good value, but it not yet overcomes the factors such as energy consumption is high, processing conditions is harsh.(4) generative fuel technology: adopt
Close with Fiberight company of bio-fuel manufacturer with the generative fuels such as waste paper processing ethanol, such as Novozymes Company of Denmark
Make, use waste paper and waste paperboard to produce alcohol fuel, and be processed into E85 ethanol petrol and carried out automobilism experiment,
But this type of technology products obtained therefrom belongs to disposable products, it is impossible to again reclaim, it is unfavorable for realizing the long-term circulation of waste and old paper
Utilize.
Obviously, for domestic and international prior art situation, in addition to preparing regenerated paper pulp with waste paper, moulding material still with
Plastics are compound and mechanical press is as methods such as molding.But, these obtain the method for regrown material, and unfavorable shadow served by band
Ring: be difficult to degrade after (1) plasticizing: paper this for degradable biomass material, after abandoning can in natural decomposition under atmospheric environment or
Degraded, is difficult to cause environment chronic pollution, and the material after the result compound with plastics is so that abandonment loses big compression ring
Natural degradation or the advantage of decomposition under border;(2) new environmental contaminants are produced during recycling: such as waste and old paper deinking mistake
Cheng Zhonghui produces garbage in the middle of a large amount of, as a series of in sodium hypochlorite, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxanes etc.
Noxious substance, easily causes " secondary pollution " in cyclic process, causes vicious cycle;(3) the low-quality paper wood that remanufactures is at knot
Again become garbage after restrainting of short duration service life, do not solve relevant issues from fundamental way, it is impossible to give full play to papery
The natural characteristic of material.Due to the existence of these shortcomings above-mentioned, preparation reach corresponding mechanical property, regenerate pollution-free, improve and make
With the paper-based composite material in cycle etc., the economic and social benefit etc. improving the waste and old paper response rate, raising is reclaimed all is had
There is important meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mild condition, easily operated, step simple, can effectively realize producing life
The long-acting circulation of waste and old paper in work, the technology of high-quality recycling.
With waste and old paper as raw material, soaking, pulverizing obtains starting pulps, then, at 20.0~90.0 DEG C of certain constant temperatures
Lower polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal or the polyvinyl acetate with 5.0%~15.0% concentration of degree
It is combined Deng binding agent and E glass fibre, cotton fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre or flax fiber, and then in this temperature range
Cast molding, is processed as fiber reinforcement type paper-based composite material;Obtained fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material density range is
13.48g/100cm3~19.11g/100cm3, outward appearance is light brown, odorlessness, smooth outer surface, and quality is softer, and section has can
Depending on staggered fibre structure, material bending modulus can reach 1121.073MPa, and stretch modulus can reach 741.561MPa.Green wood
Material degradable, lightweight, environmental protection compared with traditional material;Compared with tradition waste paper recovery method, can be recycled for multiple times for a long time.
A kind of method that paper-based composite material prepared by waste and old paper, with waste and old paper as raw material, soaking, pulverizing obtains former
Material paper pulp, then, under 20.0~90.0 DEG C of steady temperatures with 5.0%~15.0% concentration selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene
The binding agent of one of alcohol formal, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetate and E glass fibre, cotton fiber, polyacrylonitrile
The reinforcing fiber of one of fiber or flax fiber is combined, and then cast molding under 20.0~90.0 DEG C of steady temperatures, adds
Work is fiber reinforcement type paper-based composite material.
Preferably, described method comprises the steps: that (1) obtains based on waste paper in the way of distilled water immersion pulping
Open the secondary paper pulp of raw material, be added to oleo stock paper pulp, stirring mixing simultaneously;(2) method then using physical mixed,
In gained raw material paper fiber, add E glass fibre, cotton fiber under steady temperature environment between 20.0~90.0 degrees Celsius, gather
Dralon or flax fiber, simultaneously be heated to the polyvinyl alcohol of 5.0%~15.0% concentration of steady temperature, poly-second
One of enol formal, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetate are combined;(3) gained mixture is being kept this perseverance
Physical method stirring mixing is used under fixed temperature state;(4) will complete to stir mixed mixture and keep as before
Steady temperature under use the mode poured with mould molding;(5) by type complex at 20.0~90.0 degrees Celsius
Ventilate under low temperature and dry dehydration in 5~10 days solid;Via obtaining desired product after above procedure.
Preferably, described method is when obtaining secondary paper pulp, for reclaiming the soak time of paper material not before pulping
Less than 5 days, pulp density was not less than 20.0%, and single pulping time is not less than 30 minutes, and pulping is added to much simultaneously
In the oleo stock paper pulp with secondary paper pulp equal mass.
Preferably, in described method, first will reclaim waste and old paper and soak in distilled water, soak time is 6-8 days, paper
Slurry concentration is 30-50%, carries out pulping after immersion, and single pulping time is 30-40 minute, and pulping is added to quite simultaneously
In the oleo stock paper pulp of waste and old paper quality 120-13-%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
Preferably, in described method, it is combined with binding agent and reinforcing fiber under 70-85 DEG C of steady temperature, molding
Shi Wendu steady temperature between 70-85 DEG C.
Preferably, in described method, the consumption of binding agent is the 10% of waste and old paper quality, and reinforcing fiber consumption is waste and old
The 5.0% of paper quality.
Preferably, in described method, in complex, E glass fibre monomer diameter is 5.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), length
Scope is 1.0 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetres), a diameter of 1.5~1.7 millimeters of flax fiber, length range be 1.0~1.5 centimetres (±
0.2 centimetre), cotton fiber monomer diameter is 20.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), and length range is 2.5~3.0 centimetres (± 0.2 li
Rice), polyacrylonitrile fibre monomer diameter is 22.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), and length range is 2.5~3.0 centimetres (± 0.2 li
Rice).
Rich in there being the cellulose of value in a large number in the middle of waste paper, can carry out multiple under binding agent effect with reinforcing fiber
Close, and become the fiber reinforcement type paper-based composite material with value through further processing and forming.In the process, first
After solve following five crucial technical problems: the pulverizing of (1) paper processes technique with pulp;(2) polymer binder kind
The selection of class;Using water soluble polymer as property binding agent, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl formal (PVFO), poly-second
Enol acetal (Polyvinyl Acetal), polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) etc.;(3) fiber and the cohesive of paper substrate;(4) increase
The selection of strong kinds of fibers carries out compound and mixed method;5) material final molding and the process of solidification.
The present invention devises process that one " prepares paper-based composite material based on waste and old paper " and is made for being correlated with
Product, it is achieved that the high-quality of waste and old paper reclaims and utilizes, and optimizes easy operating process with a kind of, and processing and fabricating fiber increases
Strong type paper-based composite material.Products obtained therefrom mechanical mechanics property is good, and degradable, raw material environmental protection, performance variation, gently
Matter, has high practical value, can direct plunge into reality as construction material, horticultural materials, packaging material etc. widely
Application.Preparation technology of the present invention is easy, can prepare product in batches, stores, use, store convenient, for fiber reinforcement type paper substrate
Composite widen further research and development so that developing industry lay a good foundation.The present invention " prepares paper based on waste and old paper
Based composites " method, fill up the blank of domestic and international correlational study, had broad application prospects.The present invention is utilized to prepare
Based on reclaim paper fiber reinforcement composite there is good external appearance characteristic and mechanical mechanics property, curved by utilizing
Qu Xingneng and tensile property test are characterized, the characterization value of above-mentioned two mechanical mechanics properties of experimental result display product
All reach higher level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: sample bent test mechanical curves;
Fig. 2: sample reflecting microscope photo, from embodiment: the 50-60 degree Celsius of molding of 5%PVAc/ glass fibre, adopts
Observe with optical microscope Nikon Eclipse E600POL, 40 times of optical amplifiers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention may affect the major variable of experimental result be summarized as: a) binding agent kind, b) binder concn, c)
Reinforcing fiber kind, d) forming temperature.It is set in 20.0~50.0 degrees Celsius and 50.0~90.0 degrees Celsius of two groups of humidity provinces
In steady temperature environment under in gained secondary paper fiber, add E glass fibre or flax fiber, simultaneously be heated to
The liquid pva (PVA) of the 5.0% of steady temperature~15% (± 1.0%) concentration or liquid polyvinyl acetate (PVAc)
Binding agent is combined;The concentration ratio of binding agent liquid polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) be 5.0%~15.0% (±
1.0%), the concentration ratio of binding agent liquid pva (PVA) is 5.0%~15.0% (± 1.0%), adhesive polyethylene
The concentration ratio of alcohol formal (PVFO) is 5.0%~15.0% (± 1.0%), the concentration ratio of adhesive polyethylene alcohol acetal
Example is 5.0%~15.0% (± 1.0%).Then keep using the mode poured with mould under steady temperature as before
Molding.Subsequently in type complex is ventilated under solidification temperature (20.0~90.0 degrees Celsius) drying dehydration in 5~10 days also
Complete final solid.By the mutually arranged combination of different levels of each variable above-mentioned Yu technology category, implement for each
Example all carries out the detection of mechanical mechanics property.Percentage ratio in following example is the most all with waste and old paper quality
It it is the benchmark of 100%.
Embodiment 1
Routine office work based on print paper, with based on waste and old paper, is added not less than waste and old paper quality
The magma paper of 100.0% (the present embodiment use 120%) (magma paper fibre length > 1.0cm, density > 10.0g/100cm3) make
For paper pulp matrix.
First will reclaim waste and old paper to soak in distilled water, soak time is 6 days (no less than 5 days, lower same), waste paper
Material accounts for 30.0% (i.e. pulp density is 30%, and pulp density is not less than 20%, lower same) of distilled water quality, soaks laggard
Row pulping, single pulping time is 30 minutes (no less than 30 minutes, lower same), and pulping is added to be equivalent to waste paper simultaneously
The oleo stock paper pulp of Zhang Zhiliang 120%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
In gained secondary paper fiber, E glass fibre is added as strengthening fibre under 70.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment
Dimension, glues with the polyvinyl acetate that mass percent concentration is 10% (PVAc) aqueous solution being heated to 70.0 degrees Celsius simultaneously
Mixture is combined, after by complex under above-mentioned 70.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in die for molding;
The usage ratio of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) aqueous solution binding agent is 10%, E glass fibre monomer in complex
A diameter of 5.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), length range is 1.0 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetres), the reinforcing fiber added in mixture
Mass ratio be 5.0% (± 1.0%).
Drying of being ventilated under low temperature (50.0 degrees Celsius) by type complex is dehydrated and solid for 7 days;Via above mistake
Cheng Houke obtains desired product.The density recording above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material product is: 13.62g/
100cm3, bending modulus is 1006.292MPa, and the paper fiber as matrix material can be degradable.
Embodiment 2
Routine office work based on print paper, with based on waste and old paper, is added not less than waste and old paper quality
The magma paper of 100.0% (the present embodiment use 110%) (magma paper fibre length > 1.0cm, density > 10.0g/100cm3) make
For paper pulp matrix.
First will reclaim waste and old paper to soak in distilled water, soak time is 8 days, and waste and old paper accounts for distilled water quality
50.0%, carry out pulping after immersion, single pulping time is 40 minutes, and pulping is added to be equivalent to waste and old paper matter simultaneously
The oleo stock paper pulp of amount 110%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
Under 75.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in gained secondary paper fiber add flax fiber as reinforcing fiber,
Carry out with the polyvinyl alcohol that mass percent concentration is 5% (PVA) the aqueous solution binding agent being heated to 75.0 degrees Celsius simultaneously
Compound, after by complex under above-mentioned 75.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in die for molding;
The usage ratio of adhesive polyethylene alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution is 10% (± 1.0%).Flax fiber a diameter of 1.5
~1.7 millimeters, length range is 1.0~1.5 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetres), the mass ratio of the reinforcing fiber added in mixture
It it is 5.0% (± 1.0%).
Drying of being ventilated under low temperature (50.0 degrees Celsius) by type complex is dehydrated and solid for 7 days;Via above mistake
Cheng Houke obtains desired product.The density recording above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material product is: 18.55g/
100cm3, bending modulus is 1077.563MPa, and the paper fiber as matrix material can be degradable.
Embodiment 3
Routine office work based on print paper, with based on waste and old paper, is added not less than waste and old paper quality
The magma paper of 100.0% (the present embodiment use 130%) (magma paper fibre length > 1.0cm, density > 10.0g/100cm3) make
For paper pulp matrix.
First will reclaim waste and old paper to soak in distilled water, soak time is 9 days, and waste and old paper accounts for distilled water quality
35.0%, carry out pulping after immersion, single pulping time is 35 minutes, and pulping is added to be equivalent to waste and old paper matter simultaneously
The oleo stock paper pulp of amount 130%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
Under 80.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in gained secondary paper fiber add flax fiber as reinforcing fiber,
Glue with the polyvinyl formal that mass percent concentration is 10% (PVFO) aqueous solution being heated to 80.0 degrees Celsius simultaneously
Mixture is combined, after by complex under above-mentioned 80.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in die for molding;
The usage ratio of binding agent liquid pva formal (PVFO) aqueous solution is 10%.Cotton fiber monomer diameter is
20.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), length range is 2.5~3.0 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetres), the reinforcing fiber added in mixture
Mass ratio be 5.0% (± 1.0%).
Drying of being ventilated under low temperature (50.0 degrees Celsius) by type complex is dehydrated and solid for 7 days;Via above mistake
Cheng Houke obtains desired product.The density recording above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material product is: 19.11g/
100cm3, bending modulus is 1100.381MPa, and the paper fiber as matrix material can be degradable.
Embodiment 4
Routine office work based on print paper, with based on waste and old paper, is added not less than waste and old paper quality
The magma paper of 100.0% (the present embodiment use 120%) (magma paper fibre length > 1.0cm, density > 10.0g/100cm3) make
For paper pulp matrix.
First will reclaim waste and old paper to soak in distilled water, soak time is 6 days, and waste and old paper accounts for distilled water quality
30.0%, carry out pulping after immersion, single pulping time is 30 minutes, and pulping is added to be equivalent to waste and old paper matter simultaneously
The oleo stock paper pulp of amount 140%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
In gained secondary paper fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre is added as enhancing under 85.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment
Fiber, the most water-soluble with the polyvinyl formal that mass percent concentration is 10% (PVFO) being heated to 85.0 degrees Celsius
Bonding agent is combined, after by complex under above-mentioned 85.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in die for molding;
The consumption of binding agent liquid pva formal (PVFO) aqueous solution is 10%.
Polyacrylonitrile fibre monomer diameter is 22.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), length range be 2.5~3.0 centimetres (±
0.2 centimetre), the mass ratio of the reinforcing fiber added in mixture is 5.0% (± 1.0%).
Drying of being ventilated under low temperature (50.0 degrees Celsius) by type complex is dehydrated and solid for 7 days;Via above mistake
Cheng Houke obtains desired product.The density recording above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material product is: 16.76g/
100cm3, bending modulus is 936.128MPa, and the paper fiber as matrix material can be degradable.
Remaining each experimental data organizing embodiment given below:
By testing it can be seen that above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper substrate Composite board products density range is above:
13.48g/100cm3~19.11g/100cm3, the material stretch modulus maximum of sample testing the most can reach
741.561MPa, bending modulus maximum can reach 1121.073MPa.
Material appearance is light brown, odorlessness, smooth outer surface, and quality is softer, and section has visual staggered fibre structure,
Degradable.This type of materials processing performance presents variation, lightweight, has high practical value, can be widely as building
Material, horticultural materials, packaging material etc. direct plunge into actual application.
Testing mechanical curves with reference to Fig. 1 sample bent, this sample comes from embodiment: 5% concentration polyvinyl acetate
Ester (10% addition)/glass fibre, forming temperature: 70 degrees Celsius, test speed 2.000mm/min, curvilinear coordinate transverse axis is
The bending displacement of detection sample, the longitudinal axis is the bending strength of detection sample.Wherein, for material bending trial curve (1) institute's generation
The sample of table, its bending strength is 4.882Mpa, and strength maximum is 25.746N, and the bending modulus of sample is 326.541Mpa;
For the sample representated by material bending trial curve (2), its bending strength is 10.506Mpa, and strength maximum is
34.856N, the bending modulus of sample is 1121.073Mpa.The bend test data of this embodiment sample are taken average can obtain:
The average bending strength of above two batches of detection samples are 7.694Mpa, and average strength maximum is 30.301N, sample the most curved
Bent modulus is 723.796Mpa.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted,
And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the method that paper-based composite material prepared by a waste and old paper, it is characterised in that with waste and old paper as raw material, soaking,
Pulverize obtain starting pulps, then, under 20.0~90.0 DEG C of steady temperatures with 5.0%~15.0% concentration selected from polyethylene
The binding agent of one of alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetate and E glass fibre, cotton fiber,
The reinforcing fiber of one of polyacrylonitrile fibre or flax fiber is combined, and then casts under 20.0~90.0 DEG C of steady temperatures
Molding, is processed as fiber reinforcement type paper-based composite material;Specifically include following steps: (1) by waste and old paper with distilled water immersion
And pulping, pulping is added to oleo stock paper pulp simultaneously, and stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber;(2) physical mixed is then used
Method, under the steady temperature environment between 20.0~90.0 degrees Celsius in gained secondary paper fiber add E glass fibre,
Cotton fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre or flax fiber, simultaneously with 5.0%~15.0% concentration poly-being heated to this steady temperature
One of vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetate are combined;(3) gained is mixed
Thing is maintained under this steady temperature state employing physical method stirring mixing;(4) will complete to stir mixed mixture protecting
Hold and under steady temperature as before, use the mode of casting with mould molding;(5) by type complex 20.0~
Ventilate in a low temperature of 90.0 degrees Celsius and dry dehydration in 5~10 days solid;Via obtaining desired product after above procedure.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when obtaining secondary paper fiber, useless for reclaiming before pulping
The soak time of old paper is no less than 5 days, and waste and old paper accounts for the quality of distilled water and is not less than 20.0%, and single pulping time is the least
In 30 minutes, pulping was added to no less than the oleo stock paper pulp with waste and old paper equal mass simultaneously.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first will reclaim waste and old paper and soak in distilled water, leaching
The bubble time is 6-8 days, and waste and old paper accounts for the 30-50% of distilled water quality, carries out pulping after immersion, and single pulping time is 30-
40 minutes, pulping was added to be equivalent to the oleo stock paper pulp of waste and old paper quality 120-130% simultaneously, and stirring is mixed to get two
Secondary paper fiber.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with binding agent and enhancing fibre under 70-85 DEG C of steady temperature
Dimension is combined, temperature steady temperature between 70-85 DEG C during molding.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the consumption of binding agent is the 10% of waste and old paper quality, increases
Strong fiber consumption is the 5.0% of waste and old paper quality.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in complex, E glass fibre monomer diameter is 5.0 ± 1.0
Micron, length range is 1.0 ± 0.2 centimetres, a diameter of 1.5~1.7 millimeters of flax fiber, length range be (1.0~1.5) ±
0.2 centimetre, cotton fiber monomer diameter is 20.0 ± 1.0 microns, and length range is (2.5~3.0) ± 0.2 centimetre, polyacrylonitrile
Fiber monomer diameter is 22.0 ± 1.0 microns, and length range is (2.5~3.0) ± 0.2 centimetre.
7. the paper-based composite material prepared according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that density range
For: 13.48g/100cm3~19.11g/100cm3, stretch modulus is up to 741.561MPa, and bending modulus is up to
1121.073MPa。
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CN1061583A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-06-03 | 唐芝 | The type material and the processing method of making desk etc. |
JPH08131987A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-28 | Shinichi Umeda | Waste paper treatment solid matter and production thereof |
CN1248509A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-29 | 刘得民 | High-density hard paper material and formation process thereof |
CN1195121C (en) * | 2002-09-29 | 2005-03-30 | 梁锦水 | Processing technology, production device and products of pulp molding paper section bar |
CN1594731A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-16 | 王家君 | Fine fiber reinforced paper |
CN101786522A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-07-28 | 王福刚 | Environment-friendly paper film food package and manufacturing technology thereof |
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2014
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