CN103980546B - Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103980546B
CN103980546B CN201410196253.0A CN201410196253A CN103980546B CN 103980546 B CN103980546 B CN 103980546B CN 201410196253 A CN201410196253 A CN 201410196253A CN 103980546 B CN103980546 B CN 103980546B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
paper
waste
fiber
old
pulping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410196253.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103980546A (en
Inventor
汪达夫
汪黎明
刘继宪
唐建国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University
Original Assignee
Qingdao University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University filed Critical Qingdao University
Priority to CN201410196253.0A priority Critical patent/CN103980546B/en
Publication of CN103980546A publication Critical patent/CN103980546A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103980546B publication Critical patent/CN103980546B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Landscapes

  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof, belong to field of compound material.Comprise the steps: 1) to soak pulping method acquisition starting pulps based on recovery paper, add oleo stock paper pulp;2) with physical method, under isoperibol, in gained secondary paper fiber, add E glass fibre, polyacrylonitrile fibre, flax fiber, cotton fiber, be combined with one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetal;3) at a constant temperature by the mode that pours with mould molding;4) drying and dewatering solid;Via obtaining fiber reinforcement type paper substrate composite board after process above.Patent of the present invention can be applicable to the fields such as building, gardening, it is achieved that the high-quality of waste and old paper recycles.Degradable, lightweight, raw material environmental protection compared with traditional material;Compared with tradition waste paper recovery method, simple process, make material realize being recycled for multiple times for a long time.

Description

Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof, belong to composite neck Territory.
Background technology
In recent years, China's paper consumption presents acceleration ascendant trend.China's paper products whole year total quantity consumed nearly hundred million in 2011 Ton, year total quantity consumed increases by 170% (period average growth rate per annum is more than 10%) compared with calendar year 2001, and the same period, the response rate only increased It is 16%.It is true that rich in natural polymer subconstiuents such as a large amount of celluloses in waste and old paper, there is regeneration and prepare material and circulation The value utilized.Therefore, based on above-mentioned condition, develop the Efficient Cycle of waste and old paper and utilize that to have environment double with economical Weight benefit.Strengthening and the effort of the whole society's environmentally friendly economy of promotion, the height of waste and old paper along with Public environmental attitude Quality secondary utilizes becomes focus of attention, and existing waste paper recycles mode, there is many drawbacks.
Recycle waste and old paper method outside induction and conclusion Present Domestic and approach mainly has three kinds: (1) waterpower recycled pulp Technology: will separate by the paper pulp in paper base material, produce recycled writing paper.As Shandong century Sunshine Group company limited utilizes again Raw waste paper is successfully prepared out packaging paper and Board (patent No.: 201020120918.7), additionally, Lu Zhangwen etc. have carried out waste paper Research (patent No.: 97108542.0) this type of technology production cost of the high-grade paper for cleaning of preparation is low, but deposits in the course of processing In potential secondary pollution.(2) wood technology is moulded: the paper base material wood fibre containing high-quality itself, this kind of technology is by them Pulverize extruding to be combined with plastics, produce into and mould wood products.Yue Kong etc. utilize wastepaper-waste wood wood shavings to succeed in developing woodwork plate (patent No.: 201310325784.0) water-tolerant.(3) color happy plate technique: by reclaim containing paper base material and other materials Junk, after simple separation, is directly pulverized, hot-forming.As in Tetrapack, Co., Ltd utilizes waste and old paper substrate composite soft packaging Garbage produces the technology of color happy plate, and Ding Qiuxia etc. utilizes waste paper to carry out the research of Thistle board class construction material, All there is good value, but it not yet overcomes the factors such as energy consumption is high, processing conditions is harsh.(4) generative fuel technology: adopt Close with Fiberight company of bio-fuel manufacturer with the generative fuels such as waste paper processing ethanol, such as Novozymes Company of Denmark Make, use waste paper and waste paperboard to produce alcohol fuel, and be processed into E85 ethanol petrol and carried out automobilism experiment, But this type of technology products obtained therefrom belongs to disposable products, it is impossible to again reclaim, it is unfavorable for realizing the long-term circulation of waste and old paper Utilize.
Obviously, for domestic and international prior art situation, in addition to preparing regenerated paper pulp with waste paper, moulding material still with Plastics are compound and mechanical press is as methods such as molding.But, these obtain the method for regrown material, and unfavorable shadow served by band Ring: be difficult to degrade after (1) plasticizing: paper this for degradable biomass material, after abandoning can in natural decomposition under atmospheric environment or Degraded, is difficult to cause environment chronic pollution, and the material after the result compound with plastics is so that abandonment loses big compression ring Natural degradation or the advantage of decomposition under border;(2) new environmental contaminants are produced during recycling: such as waste and old paper deinking mistake Cheng Zhonghui produces garbage in the middle of a large amount of, as a series of in sodium hypochlorite, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxanes etc. Noxious substance, easily causes " secondary pollution " in cyclic process, causes vicious cycle;(3) the low-quality paper wood that remanufactures is at knot Again become garbage after restrainting of short duration service life, do not solve relevant issues from fundamental way, it is impossible to give full play to papery The natural characteristic of material.Due to the existence of these shortcomings above-mentioned, preparation reach corresponding mechanical property, regenerate pollution-free, improve and make With the paper-based composite material in cycle etc., the economic and social benefit etc. improving the waste and old paper response rate, raising is reclaimed all is had There is important meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mild condition, easily operated, step simple, can effectively realize producing life The long-acting circulation of waste and old paper in work, the technology of high-quality recycling.
With waste and old paper as raw material, soaking, pulverizing obtains starting pulps, then, at 20.0~90.0 DEG C of certain constant temperatures Lower polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal or the polyvinyl acetate with 5.0%~15.0% concentration of degree It is combined Deng binding agent and E glass fibre, cotton fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre or flax fiber, and then in this temperature range Cast molding, is processed as fiber reinforcement type paper-based composite material;Obtained fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material density range is 13.48g/100cm3~19.11g/100cm3, outward appearance is light brown, odorlessness, smooth outer surface, and quality is softer, and section has can Depending on staggered fibre structure, material bending modulus can reach 1121.073MPa, and stretch modulus can reach 741.561MPa.Green wood Material degradable, lightweight, environmental protection compared with traditional material;Compared with tradition waste paper recovery method, can be recycled for multiple times for a long time.
A kind of method that paper-based composite material prepared by waste and old paper, with waste and old paper as raw material, soaking, pulverizing obtains former Material paper pulp, then, under 20.0~90.0 DEG C of steady temperatures with 5.0%~15.0% concentration selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene The binding agent of one of alcohol formal, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetate and E glass fibre, cotton fiber, polyacrylonitrile The reinforcing fiber of one of fiber or flax fiber is combined, and then cast molding under 20.0~90.0 DEG C of steady temperatures, adds Work is fiber reinforcement type paper-based composite material.
Preferably, described method comprises the steps: that (1) obtains based on waste paper in the way of distilled water immersion pulping Open the secondary paper pulp of raw material, be added to oleo stock paper pulp, stirring mixing simultaneously;(2) method then using physical mixed, In gained raw material paper fiber, add E glass fibre, cotton fiber under steady temperature environment between 20.0~90.0 degrees Celsius, gather Dralon or flax fiber, simultaneously be heated to the polyvinyl alcohol of 5.0%~15.0% concentration of steady temperature, poly-second One of enol formal, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetate are combined;(3) gained mixture is being kept this perseverance Physical method stirring mixing is used under fixed temperature state;(4) will complete to stir mixed mixture and keep as before Steady temperature under use the mode poured with mould molding;(5) by type complex at 20.0~90.0 degrees Celsius Ventilate under low temperature and dry dehydration in 5~10 days solid;Via obtaining desired product after above procedure.
Preferably, described method is when obtaining secondary paper pulp, for reclaiming the soak time of paper material not before pulping Less than 5 days, pulp density was not less than 20.0%, and single pulping time is not less than 30 minutes, and pulping is added to much simultaneously In the oleo stock paper pulp with secondary paper pulp equal mass.
Preferably, in described method, first will reclaim waste and old paper and soak in distilled water, soak time is 6-8 days, paper Slurry concentration is 30-50%, carries out pulping after immersion, and single pulping time is 30-40 minute, and pulping is added to quite simultaneously In the oleo stock paper pulp of waste and old paper quality 120-13-%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
Preferably, in described method, it is combined with binding agent and reinforcing fiber under 70-85 DEG C of steady temperature, molding Shi Wendu steady temperature between 70-85 DEG C.
Preferably, in described method, the consumption of binding agent is the 10% of waste and old paper quality, and reinforcing fiber consumption is waste and old The 5.0% of paper quality.
Preferably, in described method, in complex, E glass fibre monomer diameter is 5.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), length Scope is 1.0 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetres), a diameter of 1.5~1.7 millimeters of flax fiber, length range be 1.0~1.5 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetre), cotton fiber monomer diameter is 20.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), and length range is 2.5~3.0 centimetres (± 0.2 li Rice), polyacrylonitrile fibre monomer diameter is 22.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), and length range is 2.5~3.0 centimetres (± 0.2 li Rice).
Rich in there being the cellulose of value in a large number in the middle of waste paper, can carry out multiple under binding agent effect with reinforcing fiber Close, and become the fiber reinforcement type paper-based composite material with value through further processing and forming.In the process, first After solve following five crucial technical problems: the pulverizing of (1) paper processes technique with pulp;(2) polymer binder kind The selection of class;Using water soluble polymer as property binding agent, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl formal (PVFO), poly-second Enol acetal (Polyvinyl Acetal), polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) etc.;(3) fiber and the cohesive of paper substrate;(4) increase The selection of strong kinds of fibers carries out compound and mixed method;5) material final molding and the process of solidification.
The present invention devises process that one " prepares paper-based composite material based on waste and old paper " and is made for being correlated with Product, it is achieved that the high-quality of waste and old paper reclaims and utilizes, and optimizes easy operating process with a kind of, and processing and fabricating fiber increases Strong type paper-based composite material.Products obtained therefrom mechanical mechanics property is good, and degradable, raw material environmental protection, performance variation, gently Matter, has high practical value, can direct plunge into reality as construction material, horticultural materials, packaging material etc. widely Application.Preparation technology of the present invention is easy, can prepare product in batches, stores, use, store convenient, for fiber reinforcement type paper substrate Composite widen further research and development so that developing industry lay a good foundation.The present invention " prepares paper based on waste and old paper Based composites " method, fill up the blank of domestic and international correlational study, had broad application prospects.The present invention is utilized to prepare Based on reclaim paper fiber reinforcement composite there is good external appearance characteristic and mechanical mechanics property, curved by utilizing Qu Xingneng and tensile property test are characterized, the characterization value of above-mentioned two mechanical mechanics properties of experimental result display product All reach higher level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: sample bent test mechanical curves;
Fig. 2: sample reflecting microscope photo, from embodiment: the 50-60 degree Celsius of molding of 5%PVAc/ glass fibre, adopts Observe with optical microscope Nikon Eclipse E600POL, 40 times of optical amplifiers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention may affect the major variable of experimental result be summarized as: a) binding agent kind, b) binder concn, c) Reinforcing fiber kind, d) forming temperature.It is set in 20.0~50.0 degrees Celsius and 50.0~90.0 degrees Celsius of two groups of humidity provinces In steady temperature environment under in gained secondary paper fiber, add E glass fibre or flax fiber, simultaneously be heated to The liquid pva (PVA) of the 5.0% of steady temperature~15% (± 1.0%) concentration or liquid polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) Binding agent is combined;The concentration ratio of binding agent liquid polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) be 5.0%~15.0% (± 1.0%), the concentration ratio of binding agent liquid pva (PVA) is 5.0%~15.0% (± 1.0%), adhesive polyethylene The concentration ratio of alcohol formal (PVFO) is 5.0%~15.0% (± 1.0%), the concentration ratio of adhesive polyethylene alcohol acetal Example is 5.0%~15.0% (± 1.0%).Then keep using the mode poured with mould under steady temperature as before Molding.Subsequently in type complex is ventilated under solidification temperature (20.0~90.0 degrees Celsius) drying dehydration in 5~10 days also Complete final solid.By the mutually arranged combination of different levels of each variable above-mentioned Yu technology category, implement for each Example all carries out the detection of mechanical mechanics property.Percentage ratio in following example is the most all with waste and old paper quality It it is the benchmark of 100%.
Embodiment 1
Routine office work based on print paper, with based on waste and old paper, is added not less than waste and old paper quality The magma paper of 100.0% (the present embodiment use 120%) (magma paper fibre length > 1.0cm, density > 10.0g/100cm3) make For paper pulp matrix.
First will reclaim waste and old paper to soak in distilled water, soak time is 6 days (no less than 5 days, lower same), waste paper Material accounts for 30.0% (i.e. pulp density is 30%, and pulp density is not less than 20%, lower same) of distilled water quality, soaks laggard Row pulping, single pulping time is 30 minutes (no less than 30 minutes, lower same), and pulping is added to be equivalent to waste paper simultaneously The oleo stock paper pulp of Zhang Zhiliang 120%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
In gained secondary paper fiber, E glass fibre is added as strengthening fibre under 70.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment Dimension, glues with the polyvinyl acetate that mass percent concentration is 10% (PVAc) aqueous solution being heated to 70.0 degrees Celsius simultaneously Mixture is combined, after by complex under above-mentioned 70.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in die for molding;
The usage ratio of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) aqueous solution binding agent is 10%, E glass fibre monomer in complex A diameter of 5.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), length range is 1.0 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetres), the reinforcing fiber added in mixture Mass ratio be 5.0% (± 1.0%).
Drying of being ventilated under low temperature (50.0 degrees Celsius) by type complex is dehydrated and solid for 7 days;Via above mistake Cheng Houke obtains desired product.The density recording above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material product is: 13.62g/ 100cm3, bending modulus is 1006.292MPa, and the paper fiber as matrix material can be degradable.
Embodiment 2
Routine office work based on print paper, with based on waste and old paper, is added not less than waste and old paper quality The magma paper of 100.0% (the present embodiment use 110%) (magma paper fibre length > 1.0cm, density > 10.0g/100cm3) make For paper pulp matrix.
First will reclaim waste and old paper to soak in distilled water, soak time is 8 days, and waste and old paper accounts for distilled water quality 50.0%, carry out pulping after immersion, single pulping time is 40 minutes, and pulping is added to be equivalent to waste and old paper matter simultaneously The oleo stock paper pulp of amount 110%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
Under 75.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in gained secondary paper fiber add flax fiber as reinforcing fiber, Carry out with the polyvinyl alcohol that mass percent concentration is 5% (PVA) the aqueous solution binding agent being heated to 75.0 degrees Celsius simultaneously Compound, after by complex under above-mentioned 75.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in die for molding;
The usage ratio of adhesive polyethylene alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution is 10% (± 1.0%).Flax fiber a diameter of 1.5 ~1.7 millimeters, length range is 1.0~1.5 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetres), the mass ratio of the reinforcing fiber added in mixture It it is 5.0% (± 1.0%).
Drying of being ventilated under low temperature (50.0 degrees Celsius) by type complex is dehydrated and solid for 7 days;Via above mistake Cheng Houke obtains desired product.The density recording above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material product is: 18.55g/ 100cm3, bending modulus is 1077.563MPa, and the paper fiber as matrix material can be degradable.
Embodiment 3
Routine office work based on print paper, with based on waste and old paper, is added not less than waste and old paper quality The magma paper of 100.0% (the present embodiment use 130%) (magma paper fibre length > 1.0cm, density > 10.0g/100cm3) make For paper pulp matrix.
First will reclaim waste and old paper to soak in distilled water, soak time is 9 days, and waste and old paper accounts for distilled water quality 35.0%, carry out pulping after immersion, single pulping time is 35 minutes, and pulping is added to be equivalent to waste and old paper matter simultaneously The oleo stock paper pulp of amount 130%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
Under 80.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in gained secondary paper fiber add flax fiber as reinforcing fiber, Glue with the polyvinyl formal that mass percent concentration is 10% (PVFO) aqueous solution being heated to 80.0 degrees Celsius simultaneously Mixture is combined, after by complex under above-mentioned 80.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in die for molding;
The usage ratio of binding agent liquid pva formal (PVFO) aqueous solution is 10%.Cotton fiber monomer diameter is 20.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), length range is 2.5~3.0 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetres), the reinforcing fiber added in mixture Mass ratio be 5.0% (± 1.0%).
Drying of being ventilated under low temperature (50.0 degrees Celsius) by type complex is dehydrated and solid for 7 days;Via above mistake Cheng Houke obtains desired product.The density recording above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material product is: 19.11g/ 100cm3, bending modulus is 1100.381MPa, and the paper fiber as matrix material can be degradable.
Embodiment 4
Routine office work based on print paper, with based on waste and old paper, is added not less than waste and old paper quality The magma paper of 100.0% (the present embodiment use 120%) (magma paper fibre length > 1.0cm, density > 10.0g/100cm3) make For paper pulp matrix.
First will reclaim waste and old paper to soak in distilled water, soak time is 6 days, and waste and old paper accounts for distilled water quality 30.0%, carry out pulping after immersion, single pulping time is 30 minutes, and pulping is added to be equivalent to waste and old paper matter simultaneously The oleo stock paper pulp of amount 140%, stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber.
In gained secondary paper fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre is added as enhancing under 85.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment Fiber, the most water-soluble with the polyvinyl formal that mass percent concentration is 10% (PVFO) being heated to 85.0 degrees Celsius Bonding agent is combined, after by complex under above-mentioned 85.0 degrees Celsius of steady temperature environment in die for molding;
The consumption of binding agent liquid pva formal (PVFO) aqueous solution is 10%.
Polyacrylonitrile fibre monomer diameter is 22.0 microns (± 1.0 microns), length range be 2.5~3.0 centimetres (± 0.2 centimetre), the mass ratio of the reinforcing fiber added in mixture is 5.0% (± 1.0%).
Drying of being ventilated under low temperature (50.0 degrees Celsius) by type complex is dehydrated and solid for 7 days;Via above mistake Cheng Houke obtains desired product.The density recording above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper-based composite material product is: 16.76g/ 100cm3, bending modulus is 936.128MPa, and the paper fiber as matrix material can be degradable.
Remaining each experimental data organizing embodiment given below:
By testing it can be seen that above-mentioned prepared fiber reinforcement paper substrate Composite board products density range is above: 13.48g/100cm3~19.11g/100cm3, the material stretch modulus maximum of sample testing the most can reach 741.561MPa, bending modulus maximum can reach 1121.073MPa.
Material appearance is light brown, odorlessness, smooth outer surface, and quality is softer, and section has visual staggered fibre structure, Degradable.This type of materials processing performance presents variation, lightweight, has high practical value, can be widely as building Material, horticultural materials, packaging material etc. direct plunge into actual application.
Testing mechanical curves with reference to Fig. 1 sample bent, this sample comes from embodiment: 5% concentration polyvinyl acetate Ester (10% addition)/glass fibre, forming temperature: 70 degrees Celsius, test speed 2.000mm/min, curvilinear coordinate transverse axis is The bending displacement of detection sample, the longitudinal axis is the bending strength of detection sample.Wherein, for material bending trial curve (1) institute's generation The sample of table, its bending strength is 4.882Mpa, and strength maximum is 25.746N, and the bending modulus of sample is 326.541Mpa; For the sample representated by material bending trial curve (2), its bending strength is 10.506Mpa, and strength maximum is 34.856N, the bending modulus of sample is 1121.073Mpa.The bend test data of this embodiment sample are taken average can obtain: The average bending strength of above two batches of detection samples are 7.694Mpa, and average strength maximum is 30.301N, sample the most curved Bent modulus is 723.796Mpa.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted, And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the method that paper-based composite material prepared by a waste and old paper, it is characterised in that with waste and old paper as raw material, soaking, Pulverize obtain starting pulps, then, under 20.0~90.0 DEG C of steady temperatures with 5.0%~15.0% concentration selected from polyethylene The binding agent of one of alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetate and E glass fibre, cotton fiber, The reinforcing fiber of one of polyacrylonitrile fibre or flax fiber is combined, and then casts under 20.0~90.0 DEG C of steady temperatures Molding, is processed as fiber reinforcement type paper-based composite material;Specifically include following steps: (1) by waste and old paper with distilled water immersion And pulping, pulping is added to oleo stock paper pulp simultaneously, and stirring is mixed to get secondary paper fiber;(2) physical mixed is then used Method, under the steady temperature environment between 20.0~90.0 degrees Celsius in gained secondary paper fiber add E glass fibre, Cotton fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre or flax fiber, simultaneously with 5.0%~15.0% concentration poly-being heated to this steady temperature One of vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetate are combined;(3) gained is mixed Thing is maintained under this steady temperature state employing physical method stirring mixing;(4) will complete to stir mixed mixture protecting Hold and under steady temperature as before, use the mode of casting with mould molding;(5) by type complex 20.0~ Ventilate in a low temperature of 90.0 degrees Celsius and dry dehydration in 5~10 days solid;Via obtaining desired product after above procedure.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when obtaining secondary paper fiber, useless for reclaiming before pulping The soak time of old paper is no less than 5 days, and waste and old paper accounts for the quality of distilled water and is not less than 20.0%, and single pulping time is the least In 30 minutes, pulping was added to no less than the oleo stock paper pulp with waste and old paper equal mass simultaneously.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first will reclaim waste and old paper and soak in distilled water, leaching The bubble time is 6-8 days, and waste and old paper accounts for the 30-50% of distilled water quality, carries out pulping after immersion, and single pulping time is 30- 40 minutes, pulping was added to be equivalent to the oleo stock paper pulp of waste and old paper quality 120-130% simultaneously, and stirring is mixed to get two Secondary paper fiber.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with binding agent and enhancing fibre under 70-85 DEG C of steady temperature Dimension is combined, temperature steady temperature between 70-85 DEG C during molding.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the consumption of binding agent is the 10% of waste and old paper quality, increases Strong fiber consumption is the 5.0% of waste and old paper quality.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in complex, E glass fibre monomer diameter is 5.0 ± 1.0 Micron, length range is 1.0 ± 0.2 centimetres, a diameter of 1.5~1.7 millimeters of flax fiber, length range be (1.0~1.5) ± 0.2 centimetre, cotton fiber monomer diameter is 20.0 ± 1.0 microns, and length range is (2.5~3.0) ± 0.2 centimetre, polyacrylonitrile Fiber monomer diameter is 22.0 ± 1.0 microns, and length range is (2.5~3.0) ± 0.2 centimetre.
7. the paper-based composite material prepared according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that density range For: 13.48g/100cm3~19.11g/100cm3, stretch modulus is up to 741.561MPa, and bending modulus is up to 1121.073MPa。
CN201410196253.0A 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103980546B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410196253.0A CN103980546B (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410196253.0A CN103980546B (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103980546A CN103980546A (en) 2014-08-13
CN103980546B true CN103980546B (en) 2016-10-05

Family

ID=51272729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410196253.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103980546B (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103980546B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104943047A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 凤阳九龙新型建材有限公司 Production method of indoor decorative sheet
CN106281818A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 安徽省华凯轻工科技有限公司 A kind of method preparing glass container cleaning powder based on waste paper board
CN106589467B (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-03-26 东莞市南城阳光第六小学 A kind of preparation method of paper sludge and the store method of paper pulp
CN107057100A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-18 合肥金同维低温科技有限公司 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly packaging material and its manufacture method
CN110927364A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-03-27 河南工程学院 Method for setting extensibility of plain woven fabric and method for manufacturing plain woven fabric with set extensibility
CN115816587A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-03-21 薪业资源(大连)科技发展有限公司 Enhanced biomass solid powder, production method thereof and enhanced plate

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1061583A (en) * 1990-11-22 1992-06-03 唐芝 The type material and the processing method of making desk etc.
JPH08131987A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-28 Shinichi Umeda Waste paper treatment solid matter and production thereof
CN1248509A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-03-29 刘得民 High-density hard paper material and formation process thereof
CN1195121C (en) * 2002-09-29 2005-03-30 梁锦水 Processing technology, production device and products of pulp molding paper section bar
CN1594731A (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-16 王家君 Fine fiber reinforced paper
CN101786522A (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-07-28 王福刚 Environment-friendly paper film food package and manufacturing technology thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103980546A (en) 2014-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103980546B (en) Paper-based composite material prepared by a kind of waste and old paper and preparation method thereof
CN102627804B (en) Method for preparing wood-plastic composite material with waste printing/copy paper and waste plastics
CN103387689A (en) Method for preparing nanocellulose fiber optical transparent membrane material from peanut hulls
CN107629426A (en) Bamboo fibre/lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102979004A (en) Zirconia-loaded filter paper for filter and preparation method thereof
CN103290729B (en) Production method of environment-friendly type electrostatic copy paper
CN101302734A (en) Method for producing degradable material with manioc waste and wine stillage
CN102995494A (en) Active carbon-loading filter paper and preparation method thereof
CN108892793A (en) A kind of preparation method of degradable green high-barrier high grade of transparency nano cellulose composite film
CN105128180A (en) Continuous extrusion type process technology for environmentally friendly biomass material
CN102787531B (en) Raw paper of heat-sensitive board paper of all-in-one machine
Haitao et al. Optimization of technical parameters for making mulch from waste cotton and rice straw fiber.
CN104371343A (en) High-performance plant fiber packaging material and preparation method thereof
CN101967295B (en) Wood plastic starch composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106751991A (en) High content secondary stock strengthens the preparation method of waste polyethylene composite
CN102383340A (en) Preparation method of panda excrement paper
CN103422381B (en) Apple juice waste prepares the method for fluting medium
CN107687112B (en) Method for manufacturing cardboard paper by using straws
CN102877377B (en) Preparation process for glass fiber-containing filter paper
CN108797220A (en) A kind of high-strength corrugated base paper and preparation method thereof
CN112277403B (en) Preparation method of high-strength environment-friendly product
CN107587388A (en) A kind of resistant to elevated temperatures extrusion coating paper and preparation method thereof
CN110055657A (en) A kind of Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production and preparation method thereof with mould proof antistatic effect
CN104761821A (en) Method for preparing polypropylene-based wood-plastic composite material by using bagasse
CN110512453B (en) Hard fiber curing system and pulping method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161005

Termination date: 20170512

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee