Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar.
The present invention includes following steps:
1) by 0.8g template F127 (PEO
106-PPO
70-PEO
106) be dissolved in 5ml xylene solution, after stirring, obtain mixed liquor A;
2) the ceramic precursor Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g is dissolved in 5ml Virahol, adds thermal cross-linking agent dicumyl peroxide, after stirring, obtain mixed liquid B;
3) mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are mixed, after stirring, mixed solution C;
4) mixed solution C is poured in polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk, in the baking oven of 50 DEG C, is incubated, then 130 DEG C crosslinked after, become faint yellow transparent film, take out rear demoulding, then pyrolysis film in inert atmosphere, obtains SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar at film surface.
In step 1) in, the time of described stirring can be 2~4h.
In step 2) in, the consumption of described thermal cross-linking agent can be 4% of Polyvinylsilazane quality by mass percentage; Described adding after thermal cross-linking agent dicumyl peroxide, preferably seal lucifuge; Described stirring can adopt magnetic agitation 2~4h.
In step 3) in, preferably sealing after described mixing; The time of described stirring can be 18~36h.
In step 4) in, the time of insulation can be 36~96h; The described crosslinked time can be 30~50min; The program of described pyrolysis can be: rise to 130 DEG C of insulation 2h with 1 DEG C/min, rise to 300 DEG C of insulation 1h with 0.5 DEG C/min, rise to 400 DEG C of insulation 4h with 0.5 DEG C/min, rise to 500 DEG C and be incubated 4h with 0.5 DEG C/min, finally naturally cool to room temperature.
The present invention is first by template F127 (EO
106-PO
70-EO
106), ceramic forerunner Polyvinylsilazane and thermal cross-linking agent dicumyl peroxide be dissolved in the mixing solutions of dimethylbenzene and Virahol, obtain the mixing solutions of homogeneous transparent, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar by the common assembling of Polyvinylsilazane and the agent of structure wire, carry out subsequently solvent evaporation, crosslinked, the demoulding, high temperature sintering and obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar, rib length is between 1~4 μ m.
The method of the SiCO of preparation micrometer ceramics cross bar provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1) the rib length of the SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar that prepared by the present invention is between 1~4 μ m, and good stability.
2) the SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar that prepared by the present invention has important using value in fields such as matrix material and high-temperature device designs.
3) the present invention adopts Polyvinylsilazane and template F127 (PEO
106-PPO
70-PEO
106) the method for common assembling prepare SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar, its great advantage is that facility investment is few, processing ease, technical process is simpler, reproducible.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
By ethanol cleaning ultrasonic for polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk, put into subsequently baking oven dry for standby.The F127 that takes 0.8g is dissolved in the container of dimethylbenzene of 5ml and sealing, stirs 3h and obtains mixed liquor A.In another container, add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.032g, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and sealing rapidly, magnetic agitation 3h, obtains mixed liquid B.Subsequently the solution in two containers is mixed and sealing rapidly, container is avoided irradiate light, continues churning time 24h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 48h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, put into the tube furnace sintering of protection of inert gas.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C and be incubated 2h from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min, rise to 300 DEG C and be incubated 1h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, rise to 400 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C, rise to 500 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, finally naturally cool to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.As shown in Fig. 1,2 SEM figure, can clear view to SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar.
Embodiment 2:
By ethanol cleaning ultrasonic for polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk, put into subsequently baking oven dry for standby.The F127 that takes 0.8g is dissolved in the container of dimethylbenzene of 5ml and sealing, stirs 2h and obtains mixed liquor A.In another container, add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.032g, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and sealing rapidly, magnetic agitation 2h, obtains mixed liquid B.Subsequently the solution in two containers is mixed and sealing rapidly, container is avoided irradiate light, continues churning time 18h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 36h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, put into the tube furnace sintering of protection of inert gas.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C and be incubated 2h from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min, rise to 300 DEG C and be incubated 1h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, rise to 400 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C, rise to 500 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, finally naturally cool to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.
Embodiment 3:
By ethanol cleaning ultrasonic for polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk, put into subsequently baking oven dry for standby.The F127 that takes 0.8g is dissolved in the container of dimethylbenzene of 5ml and sealing, stirs 4h and obtains mixed liquor A.In another container, add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.032g, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and sealing rapidly, magnetic agitation 4h, obtains mixed liquid B.Subsequently the solution in two containers is mixed and sealing rapidly, container is avoided irradiate light, continues churning time 24h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 60h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, put into the tube furnace sintering of protection of inert gas.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C and be incubated 2h from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min, rise to 300 DEG C and be incubated 1h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, rise to 400 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C, rise to 500 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, finally naturally cool to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.
Embodiment 4:
By ethanol cleaning ultrasonic for polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk, put into subsequently baking oven dry for standby.The F127 that takes 0.8g is dissolved in the container of dimethylbenzene of 5ml and sealing, stirs 2h and obtains mixed liquor A.In another container, add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.032g, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and sealing rapidly, magnetic agitation 2h, obtains mixed liquid B.Subsequently the solution in two containers is mixed and sealing rapidly, container is avoided irradiate light, continues churning time 36h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 96h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, put into the tube furnace sintering of protection of inert gas.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C and be incubated 2h from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min, rise to 300 DEG C and be incubated 1h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, rise to 400 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C, rise to 500 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, finally naturally cool to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain hollow nanometer cross bar on its surface.
Embodiment 5:
By ethanol cleaning ultrasonic for polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk, put into subsequently baking oven dry for standby.The F127 that takes 0.8g is dissolved in the container of dimethylbenzene of 5ml and sealing, stirs 3h and obtains mixed liquor A.In another container, add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.04g, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and sealing rapidly, magnetic agitation 3h, obtains mixed liquid B.Subsequently the solution in two containers is mixed and sealing rapidly, container is avoided irradiate light, continues churning time 30h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 72h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 30min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, put into the tube furnace sintering of protection of inert gas.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C and be incubated 2h from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min, rise to 300 DEG C and be incubated 1h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, rise to 400 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C, rise to 500 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, finally naturally cool to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.
Embodiment 6:
By ethanol cleaning ultrasonic for polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk, put into subsequently baking oven dry for standby.The F127 that takes 0.8g is dissolved in the container of dimethylbenzene of 5ml and sealing, stirs 4h and obtains mixed liquor A.In another container, add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.024g, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and sealing rapidly, magnetic agitation 4h, obtains mixed liquid B.Subsequently the solution in two containers is mixed and sealing rapidly, container is avoided irradiate light, continues churning time 24h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 96h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, put into the tube furnace sintering of protection of inert gas.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C and be incubated 2h from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min, rise to 300 DEG C and be incubated 1h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, rise to 400 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C, rise to 500 DEG C and be incubated 4h with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min, finally naturally cool to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.