Adjustable slit blowdown backwash filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to water injection well in oil fields process matched therewith apparatus field, be specifically related to adjustable slit blowdown backwash filter.
Background technology
In water injection well technological process, requiring the index of the water under Injection Well is mainly the suspended particle content in water, in water treatment in early stage, the suspended particle in water can be controlled in design objective, yet due to the corrosion in waterline, in order to guarantee the quality of injected water, generally at water injection well, installing well filter additional ensures together as last, current well filter is that filtering accuracy is fixed substantially, can not backwash blowdown, filtering accuracy is fixing can not adapt to each formation void, in the filter course of work, also there is the problem that while stopping up, injection rate changes, after stopping up, also need to stop to inject, after dismounting, carry out backwash, affect water filling progress, workload is large.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve well filter filtering accuracy, fixing can not adapt to each formation void, in the filter course of work, exist injection rate while stopping up to change, after stopping up, also need to stop to inject, after dismounting, carry out backwash, affect water filling progress, the problem that workload is large, the present invention proposes adjustable slit blowdown backwash filter and addresses the above problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: adjustable slit blowdown backwash filter, comprise shell, shell is one section of steel tube, shell front end endoporus is airtight fixing by welding and connector, the airtight welding of connector and outlet pipe, the tube wall perforate of the housing other end and the airtight welding of water inlet pipe, outer casing back endoporus is connected with pressure cap by screw thread, the end face of pressure cap the inside contacts with seal section, in the stepped hole of a seal section side relative to connector, by seal matched in clearance, be connected outer filter cylinder respectively, filter cylinder in outer filter cylinder endoporus matched in clearance connects, interior filter cylinder one end is connected by seal with connector, interior filter cylinder other end outer cylinder surface is connected by seal matched in clearance with seal section endoporus, interior filter cylinder endoporus is connected and fixes by pin with slide mass matched in clearance, slide mass outer cylinder surface connects respectively seal section and pressure cap, slide mass endoporus is near the interior filter cylinder one side spring shield that is threaded, slide mass outside screw connects valve body, between the counterbore of spring shield and valve body internal tapered hole, be connected with spring and spool in turn, in the valve body other end, have stepped hole to be communicated with valve body internal tapered hole smaller diameter end, the outer cylinder surface that valve body exposes has trapezoidal thread.
Filter cylinder in described outer filter cylinder endoporus matched in clearance connects, the mating surface of outer filter cylinder and interior filter cylinder is the conical surface.
Described outer filter cylinder and interior filter cylinder, outer filter cylinder inner periphery has some interior cannelures, interior filter cylinder outer cylinder surface has some outer annular groove, the filter opening of uniform perforation in interior cannelure and outer annular groove, interior cannelure is identical with width dimensions and the spacing of outer annular groove, and it is more than two times that the spacing of the groove of interior cannelure 21 and outer annular groove 22 is well width.
The internal tapered hole of valve body is connected with the tapered cylinder taper fit of spool, between the tapered cylinder surface of spool and valve body internal tapered hole, is provided with seal.
In the described valve body other end, have stepped hole, the internal surface of hole of outer end is positive heptagon.
Described seal section, the surface of seal section and housing contacts has groove, and the radial direction through hole at groove and seal section middle part forms blowdown duct, and the relevant position of slide mass has through hole radially.
Described adjustable slit blowdown backwash filter, by stainless steel as making material.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: adjustable slit blowdown backwash filter, by the cone match of inside and outside filter cylinder, position by inside and outside annular groove coordinates the space producing as filtering space simultaneously, by adjusting the mutual alignment of inside and outside filter cylinder, it is capable of regulating filtering accuracy, inside and outside annular groove can carry out backwash when relative, the annular shoulder that inner and outer ring groove forms simultaneously can also be removed the dirt on filtering surface, make backwash more thorough, have filtering accuracy adjustable, do not stop up, feature that backwash is thorough, simple to operate, favourable promoting the use of.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is operating position schematic diagrames of part 4, part 17;
Accompanying drawing 3 is backwash position views of part 4, part 7;
Accompanying drawing the 4, the 5th, the adjustment process schematic diagram of icon 2;
Accompanying drawing 6 is end surface shape schematic diagrames of part 10.
1-outlet pipe in figure, 2-connector, 3-shell, the outer filter cylinder of 4-, 5-water inlet pipe, 6-spring shield, 7-pin, 8-seal section, 9-slide mass, 10-valve body, 11-trapezoidal thread, 12-sewage draining exit, 13-pressure cap, 14-spool, 15-blowdown duct, 16-spring, filter cylinder in 17-, 18-filter opening, 19-annular shoulder, 20-gap, cannelure in 21-, 22-outer annular groove.
the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
By Fig. 1 in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 6, adjustable slit blowdown backwash filter, comprise shell 3, shell 3 is one section of steel tube, shell 3 front end endoporus are airtight fixing by welding and connector 2, connector 2 and the airtight welding of outlet pipe 1, housing 3 other end tube wall perforates and the airtight welding of water inlet pipe 5, shell 3 rear end endoporus are connected with pressure cap 13 by screw thread, the end face of pressure cap 13 the insides contacts with seal section 8, in the stepped hole of seal section 8 side relative to connector 2, by seal matched in clearance, be connected outer filter cylinder 4 respectively, filter cylinder 17 in outer filter cylinder 4 endoporus matched in clearance connect, interior filter cylinder 17 one end are connected by seal with connector 2, interior filter cylinder 17 other end outer cylinder surfaces are connected by seal matched in clearance with seal section 8 endoporus, interior filter cylinder 17 endoporus are connected with slide mass 9 matched in clearance, fixing by pin 7, slide mass 9 outer cylinder surfaces connect respectively seal section 8 and pressure cap 13, slide mass 9 is connected by seal matched in clearance with seal section 8, slide mass 9 is threaded connection with pressure cap 13, slide mass 9 endoporus are near the interior filter cylinder 17 1 sides spring shield 6 that is threaded, slide mass 9 outside screw connect valve body 10, between the counterbore of spring shield 6 and valve body 10 internal tapered holes, be connected with spring 16 and spool 14 in turn, in valve body 10 other ends, there is stepped hole to be communicated with valve body 10 internal tapered hole smaller diameter end, the outer cylinder surface that valve body 10 exposes has trapezoidal thread 11.
Filter cylinder 17 in described outer filter cylinder 4 endoporus matched in clearance connect, the mating surface of outer filter cylinder 17 and interior filter cylinder 4 is the conical surface.
Described outer filter cylinder 4 and interior filter cylinder 17, outer filter cylinder 4 inner peripheries have some interior cannelures 21, interior filter cylinder 17 outer cylinder surfaces have some outer annular groove 22, the filter opening 18 of interior cannelure 21 and outer annular groove 22 interior uniform perforations, interior cannelure 21 is identical with width dimensions and the spacing of outer annular groove 22, it is more than two times that the spacing of the groove of interior cannelure 21 and outer annular groove 22 is well width, at inside and outside annular groove 21,22, stagger position time, the inside and outside filter cylinder 4,17 staggering forms gaps as the hole filtering.
The internal tapered hole of valve body 10 is connected with the tapered cylinder taper fit of spool 14, between the tapered cylinder surface of spool 14 and valve body 10 internal tapered holes, is provided with seal.
In described valve body 10 other ends, have stepped hole, the internal surface of hole of outer end is positive heptagon, plays and reverses and anti-theft feature.
Described seal section 8, seal section 8 has groove with the surface that shell 3 contacts, and the radial direction through hole at groove and seal section 8 middle parts forms blowdown duct 15, and the relevant position of slide mass 9 has through hole radially.
Described adjustable slit blowdown backwash filter, reaches corrosion-resistant object by stainless steel as making material.
When filter is during in operating position, interior cannelure 21 and outer annular groove 22 are in staggered positions, injected water from water inlet pipe 5 enter by the filter opening 18 of filter cylinder 4 after filter in gap 20, enter interior filter cylinder 17 and complete filtration to outlet pipe 1, because outer filter cylinder 4 endoporus matched in clearance connect interior filter cylinder 17, the mating surface of outer filter cylinder 17 and interior filter cylinder 4 is the conical surface, adjust outer filter cylinder 4, the mutual alignment of interior filter cylinder 17 can change the size in gap 20, thereby adjustment filtering accuracy, by specific purpose tool, reverse the positive heptagon counterbore of valve body 10, drive slide mass 9 rotations, slide mass 9 produces mobile under the effect of screw thread, because slide mass 9 and interior filter cylinder 17 is fixing by pin 7, in driving, filter cylinder 17 produces and slides simultaneously, change inside and outside filter cylinder 4, 17 mutual alignment is that capable of regulating filtering accuracy is to adapt to different filtration requirements.
When filter is during in backwash position, adjust inside and outside filter cylinder 4, 17, make interior cannelure 21 relative with outer annular groove 22 positions, inside and outside filter cylinder 4, 17 passages are opened, close water inlet pipe 5, after using specific purpose tool fixing by trapezoidal thread 11, the push rod of specific purpose tool backs down spool 14, after the filter of outlet pipe 1, water filter cylinder 4 from interior filter cylinder 17 enters is arranged outside drain outlet, adjusting inside and outside filter cylinder 4, in the time of 17 position, inside-and-outside ring groove 21, 22 annular shoulder 19 has the effect of removing the dirt in gap 20, thereby make backwash more thorough, backwash process is simple to operate, without dismounting.