CN103976593B - A kind of unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress - Google Patents
A kind of unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress Download PDFInfo
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- CN103976593B CN103976593B CN201410211260.3A CN201410211260A CN103976593B CN 103976593 B CN103976593 B CN 103976593B CN 201410211260 A CN201410211260 A CN 201410211260A CN 103976593 B CN103976593 B CN 103976593B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress, comprise heat collector, boiler, the first water pipe, baffle-box, energy-storage tube and mattress, the upper end of heat collector is connected with boiler by pipeline, boiler upper end is connected with the first water pipe bottom, first water pipe upper end is water pipe branch road parallel with one another, water pipe branch road is connected with one end of energy-storage tube respectively, and the other end of energy-storage tube is connected with baffle-box; Rubber balloon is connected to the bottom of boiler by rope; First water pipe is provided with way ball float door; Energy-storage tube comprises the second water pipe, phase-change material layers and heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer comprises lower heat-insulation layer and upper heat-insulation layer, and lower heat-insulation layer is arranged in lower floor's mattress, and upper heat-insulation layer is positioned at the bottom of upper strata mattress.This is unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress, can decrease the supply of heat medium water, makes the thermal loss being in outdoor collecting end of heat night can not have influence on indoor heating terminal, thus effectively improves solar energy utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy equipment utilizing phase-change material to store without the need to extra power, specifically, relate to a kind of unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress, be applicable to solar energy abundance, unregulated power or electric power lack the heat supply in winter in area.
Background technology
At present, effective utilization of solar energy, in the majority with solar water heater.Solar water heater utilizes tap water pressure automatic water-supply due to it, and used water also uses without the need to recirculation, makes Dynamic System simple, convenient applicable, enjoys people to favor.In mountainous region in middle and western China or area, plateau, air quality is very good, and winter solar can be sufficient, and solar water heater obtains comparatively general application.And for the same solar energy heating device using solar energy as thermal source, rarely found, often or the current consuming apparatus such as using air-condition, electric blanket, solar energy resources is not then utilized effectively people's winter heating.Air-conditioning power consumption is large, and the financial burden adding people too increases the discharge of carbon dioxide.Use electric blanket then due to the radiation of electric blanket and safety issue, make people feel misgivings.Particularly area is lacked for electric power, how effectively to utilize solar heating to be a problem needing deeply to excavate.
Solar energy heating system usually using water as circulatory mediator, using phase-change material or hot water as energy storage and heating medium.Gather solar energy daytime and obtain hot water or heating phase-change material, obtain heat in order to indoor heating in the evening from hot water or phase-change material.Water, as circulatory mediator, can be divided into full-liquid type and non-full-liquid type heating system.Full-liquid type circulating heating system, wherein water is in heating terminal (indoor) and solar energy heating end (outdoor) and intermediate connection tube road continuous distributed, uninterruptedly.In non-full-liquid type heating system water heating terminal (indoor) and solar energy heating end (outdoor) discontinuous, water is extracted into heating terminal by pump and solar energy heating end is used alternatingly, be used for heating terminal (indoor) and the distant place of solar energy heating end (outdoor).
For non-full-liquid type solar energy heating system, solar thermal collector is discontinuous with the water in heating terminal, daytime water obtain from collecting system gather solar energy leave in water tank (or phase-change material), water (or phase-change material) in evening water tank is to indoor heating, on second day daytime, also need, with pump, water is returned collecting system again and again obtain heat, this needs to expend power, system is comparatively complicated, and complex operation.
For full-liquid type water heating system, its water consumption is comparatively large, and time water consumption increases, the temperature rise of water is less, and the thermal utilization effect of heating terminal is deteriorated.Moreover, although solar thermal collector adopts the surface that emissivity is very low, because winter temperature is very low, and heat collector dispersed heat is directly proportional to temperature biquadratic, so in the winter time low temperature time, the heat for full-liquid type heating system can lose greatly from thermal-collecting tube.This be also winter why solar water heater often cannot obtain the reason of the hot water of higher temperature.And with valve, solar thermal collector being communicated with by day with heating terminal, the method separated evening, can make solar energy heating system complicated operation, uses inconvenience.
In addition, because solar energy density is lower, be often difficult to maintain the heating needs whole night in room, fix a point to heat so small-sized solar heating system is often only applicable to indoor local.
Summary of the invention
technical problem:technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress, the supply of heat medium water can be decreased, and utilize way ball float door, make the thermal loss being in outdoor collecting end of heat night can not have influence on indoor heating terminal, thus effectively improve solar energy utilization ratio, and without the need to any power-equipment, possess good intellectuality.
technical scheme:for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress, this mattress comprises heat collector, boiler, the first water pipe, baffle-box, energy-storage tube and mattress, heat collector is positioned at outdoor, mattress is positioned at indoor, mattress comprises upper strata mattress and is positioned at the lower floor's mattress below the mattress of upper strata, and baffle-box and energy-storage tube are arranged in lower floor's mattress; The upper end of heat collector is connected with boiler by pipeline, and boiler upper end is connected with the first water pipe bottom, and the first water pipe upper end is water pipe branch road parallel with one another, and water pipe branch road is connected with one end of energy-storage tube respectively, and the other end of energy-storage tube is connected with baffle-box; Be provided with rubber balloon in boiler, rubber balloon is connected to the bottom of boiler by rope; First water pipe is provided with way ball float door; Energy-storage tube comprises the second water pipe, be wrapped in phase-change material layers outside the second water pipe, and the heat-insulation layer be wrapped in outside phase-change material layers, heat-insulation layer comprises lower heat-insulation layer and upper heat-insulation layer, and lower heat-insulation layer is arranged in lower floor's mattress, and upper heat-insulation layer is positioned at the bottom of upper strata mattress.
Further, described energy-storage tube is 3-10, and energy-storage tube is evenly distributed in lower floor's mattress.
Further, described energy-storage tube tilts to lay, and energy-storage tube near one end of baffle-box higher than the one end near water pipe branch road.
Further, the top of described energy-storage tube scribbles the coating that full infrared band spectral emissivity is greater than 0.9.
Further, described way ball float door is 2, and 2 way ball float doors are connected in the first water pipe, and 2 way ball float doors are positioned at the vertical pipeline part of the first water pipe.
Further, described way ball float door comprises the valve seat being provided with locating hole, circumferential positioning boss, axial location boss, rubber sheet gasketing, the valve block connected to form by blade, ball float and connecting rod; Valve seat is fixedly connected on the inner chamber wall of the first water pipe, and the locating hole quantity of valve seat equals the blade quantity of valve block, and the locating hole of valve seat and the blade of valve block suitable; Rubber sheet gasketing is fixedly connected on axial location boss; Axial location boss and circumferential positioning boss are fixedly connected on the inner chamber wall of valve seat respectively, and circumferential positioning boss is positioned at above axial location boss, and circumferential positioning boss is along the internal chamber wall of valve seat towards upper extension; Circumference positioning boss is provided with the longitudinal hole that diameter is 1-2mm; Ball float is positioned at below valve block, and ball float is fixedly connected on valve block by connecting rod; Valve block is provided with detent, and detent and the circumferential positioning boss of valve block are suitable.
Further, the first described water pipe is that plastics are made, and the second described water pipe is made of metal.
Further, the outside of described boiler, the first water pipe and baffle-box is equipped with adiabator layer.
Further, the volume of the first described water pipe and the cumulative volume Vg of the second water pipe and rubber balloon meets formula (1):
Vg=Vd-Vn formula (1)
Wherein: Vd is the volume of rubber balloon by day under thermal-arrest operating mode water tank temperature; Vn is the volume of rubber balloon under cooling operating mode water tank temperature night.
Further, the volume of described baffle-box is greater than 10 times of all water pipe cavity volume, and the initial pressure of baffle-box and water lines meets formula (2):
P0=Pt-Ph formula (2)
Wherein: P0 is the initial pressure of baffle-box and water lines, Pt is that boiler temperature is as the pressure of the water corresponding to boiling point, and Ph is the pressure reduction that the difference in height of boiler and energy-storage tube is formed with under daytime thermal-arrest operating mode.
beneficial effect:compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has following beneficial effect: unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress of the present invention, the expanded by heating of rubber balloon is utilized to make hot water automatically be fed to indoor also heating phase-change material stored energy, decrease the supply of heat medium water, make hot water temperature rise larger, utilizability strengthens.By day under thermal-arrest operating mode, hot water absorbs solar energy and water temperature is raised, rubber balloon in boiler expands and makes water level increase, when the water level in the first water pipe covers ball float, due to the buoyancy of ball float, way ball float door is opened, makes hot water can enter heating phase-change material in indoor energy-storage tube, and storage power.Under heating operating mode night, room external environment temperature reduces, and in boiler, contraction of gas makes water level decreasing, time below water level decreasing to ball float, valve closes under gravity automatically, and the heat of phase-change material in energy-storage tube can not be lost in outdoor boiler.When using night phase-change material to heat, only need mobile upper strata mattress certain distance, the upper heat-insulation layer in the mattress of upper strata and energy-storage tube are disengaged, utilize the high emissivity coating outside energy-storage tube to carry out heating and utilize.Way ball float door makes collecting end of heat and heat supply terminal automatically to realize being communicated with and departs from, and makes the thermal loss being in outdoor collecting end of heat night can not have influence on indoor heating terminal.Meanwhile, this device effectively can improve solar energy utilization ratio, and without the need to any power-equipment, possesses intelligent and hommization preferably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of mattress in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main pseudosection of the valve seat of way ball float door in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top plan view of the valve seat of way ball float door in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main pseudosection of the valve block of way ball float door in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the top plan view of the valve block of way ball float door in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the main pseudosection of way ball float door in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the top plan view of way ball float door in the present invention.
Have in figure: heat collector 1, rubber balloon 2, boiler 3, first water pipe 4, room 5, way ball float door 6, energy-storage tube 7, mattress 8, lower floor's mattress 801, upper strata mattress 802, baffle-box 9, bedstead 10, valve seat 601, circumferential positioning boss 602, longitudinal hole 603, axial location boss 604, rubber sheet gasketing 605, valve block 606, ball float 607, connecting rod 608, detent 609, second water pipe 701, phase-change material layers 702, lower heat-insulation layer 703, upper heat-insulation layer 704.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress of the present invention, comprises heat collector 1, boiler 3, first water pipe 4, baffle-box 9, energy-storage tube 7 and mattress 8.Mattress 8 is placed on the bedstead 10 in room 6.Heat collector 1 is positioned at outside room 5, and mattress 8 is positioned at inside room 5.Lower floor's mattress 801 that mattress 8 comprises upper strata mattress 802 and is positioned at below upper strata mattress 802.Baffle-box 9 and energy-storage tube 7 are arranged in lower floor's mattress 801.The upper end of heat collector 1 is connected with boiler 3 by pipeline, boiler 3 upper end is connected with the first water pipe 4 bottom, first water pipe 4 upper end is water pipe branch road parallel with one another, and water pipe branch road is connected with one end of energy-storage tube 7 respectively, and the other end of energy-storage tube 7 is connected with baffle-box 9.Be provided with rubber balloon 2 in boiler 3, rubber balloon 2 is connected to the bottom of boiler 3 by rope.First water pipe 4 is provided with way ball float door 6.Energy-storage tube 7 comprises the second water pipe 701, be wrapped in phase-change material layers 702 outside the second water pipe 701, and is wrapped in the heat-insulation layer outside phase-change material layers 702.Heat-insulation layer comprises lower heat-insulation layer 703 and upper heat-insulation layer 704.Lower heat-insulation layer 703 is arranged in lower floor's mattress 801.Upper heat-insulation layer 704 is positioned at the bottom of upper strata mattress 802.
In the unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress of said structure, upper strata mattress 802 comprises the upper heat-insulation layer 704 of energy-storage tube, and by mattress 802 position, mobile upper strata, the insulation that can realize energy-storage tube is changed with heat radiation.By regulating the position of upper strata mattress 802, realize insulation and the heating of energy-storage tube 7, the upper heat-insulation layer 704 being positioned at upper strata mattress 802 daytime covers in energy-storage tube 7, and phase-change material is incubated.Only need mobile upper strata mattress 802 certain distance evening, then the upper heat-insulation layer 704 in the mattress of upper strata can be made to disengage with energy-storage tube 7, and the heating realizing night utilizes.Water pipe is divided into two kinds of materials.The water pipe being positioned at energy-storage tube 7 inside is the metal material of high thermal conductivity coefficient, and water pipe external surface top has high emissivity coating; Remainder water pipe is the plastic water pipe of low thermal conductivity.The heat transfer coefficient of energy storage material and hot-water line and the thermal radiation capability of energy storage material outer tube can be strengthened like this, strengthen the heating intensity of mattress at night.Due to night outdoor collecting end of heat and indoor heating terminal intercepted by float valve, its heat transfer is mainly through tube wall heat conduction, by arranging the plastic water pipe that remainder water pipe (not being in the water pipe of energy-storage tube inside) is low thermal conductivity, the heat loss that phase-change material is delivered to outside can be reduced further.Baffle-box 9 is set, hydraulic pressure is entered in the first water pipe 4 and energy-storage tube 7 by rubber balloon 2 expansion energy smoothly.
Further, described energy-storage tube 7 is 3-10, and energy-storage tube 7 is evenly distributed in lower floor's mattress 801.
Further, described energy-storage tube 7 tilts to lay, and energy-storage tube 7 near one end of baffle-box 16 higher than the one end near water pipe branch road.Energy-storage tube 7 tilts to lay, and water energy automatic back flow in water pipe can be made in boiler 3.Such as, energy-storage tube 7 is arranged as the angle of inclination of 3-5 degree.
Further, the top of described energy-storage tube 7 scribbles the coating that full infrared band spectral emissivity is greater than 0.9.
Further, described way ball float door 6 is 2, and 2 way ball float doors 6 are connected in the first water pipe 4, and 2 way ball float doors 6 are positioned at the vertical pipeline part of the first water pipe 4.
Further, as shown in Figures 3 to 8, described way ball float door 6 comprises the valve seat 601, circumferential positioning boss 602, axial location boss 604, rubber sheet gasketing 605, the valve block 606 connected to form by blade, ball float 607 and the connecting rod 608 that are provided with locating hole.Valve seat 601 is fixedly connected on the inner chamber wall of the first water pipe 4, and the locating hole quantity of valve seat 601 equals the blade quantity of valve block 606, and the blade of the locating hole of valve seat 601 and valve block 606 is suitable.Rubber sheet gasketing 605 is fixedly connected on axial location boss 604.Axial location boss 604 and circumferential positioning boss 602 are fixedly connected on the inner chamber wall of valve seat 601 respectively, and circumferential positioning boss 602 is positioned at above axial location boss 604, and circumferential positioning boss 602 is along the internal chamber wall of valve seat 601 towards upper extension.Circumference positioning boss 602 is provided with the longitudinal hole 603 that diameter is 1-2mm.Ball float 607 is positioned at below valve block 606, and ball float 607 is fixedly connected on valve block 606 by connecting rod 608.Valve block 606 is provided with detent 609, and the detent 609 of valve block 606 is suitable with circumferential positioning boss 602.When the water level in the first water pipe 4 covers ball float 607, now because the buoyancy of ball float 607 makes way ball float door 6 open; When water level decreasing in the first water pipe 4, valve block 606 declines due to Action of Gravity Field, reaches sealing effectiveness with valve seat 601 is closed.This can realize realizing the connection of way ball float door 6 with closed according to water level.Due to the temperature correlation of water level and boiler, under daytime thermal-arrest operating mode, water temperature raises, rubber balloon 2 expands and makes water level increase, when the water level in the first water pipe 4 covers ball float 607, buoyancy due to ball float 607 makes way ball float door open, and makes hot water can enter heating phase-change material in indoor energy-storage tube.Night temperatures reduces, and rubber balloon 2 shrinks and makes water level decreasing, and valve closes under gravity automatically, and the heat of phase-change material in energy-storage tube can not be lost in the water tank of outside.Circumference positioning boss 602 is provided with longitudinal hole 603.Longitudinal hole 603 makes the front and back loine pressure balance of way ball float door 6, makes water to rise smoothly or to decline.Because longitudinal hole 603 diameter is very little, and length is longer, and thermal resistance is very big, can effectively reduce the heat conduction by longitudinal hole 603 and convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection.During stable state, can be ignored by the heat conduction of longitudinal hole 603 and free convection.
Further, the first described water pipe 4 is made for plastics, and the second described water pipe 701 is made of metal.
Further, described boiler 3, first water pipe 4 and the outside of baffle-box 9 are equipped with adiabator layer.
Further, the first described water pipe 4 and the cumulative volume Vg of the second water pipe 701 and the volume of rubber balloon meet formula (1):
Vg=Vd-Vn formula (1)
Wherein: Vd is the volume of rubber balloon by day under thermal-arrest operating mode water tank temperature; Vn is the volume of rubber balloon under cooling operating mode water tank temperature night.
The volume of described baffle-box 9 is greater than 10 times of all water pipe cavity volume, and the initial pressure of baffle-box 9 and water lines meets formula (2):
P0=Pt-Ph formula (2)
Wherein: P0 is the initial pressure of baffle-box 9 and water lines, Pt is with under daytime thermal-arrest operating mode, and boiler 13 temperature is as the pressure of the water corresponding to boiling point, and Ph is the pressure reduction that boiler 13 is formed with the difference in height of energy-storage tube 7.The present invention, by setting suitable initial pressure, makes occur boiling heat transfer during hot water heating, liquid perturbation is increased, adds convection current and the energy transferring of hot and cold water.
The operation principle of the unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress of said structure is: by day under thermal-arrest operating mode, hot water absorbs solar energy and water temperature is raised, rubber balloon 2 in boiler 3 expands and makes water level increase, when the water level in the first water pipe 4 covers ball float 607, due to the buoyancy of ball float 607, way ball float door is opened, makes hot water can enter heating phase-change material in indoor energy-storage tube 7, and storage power.Under heating operating mode night, room 5 external environment temperature reduces, and in boiler 3, contraction of gas makes water level decreasing, water level decreasing to ball float less than 607 time, valve closes under gravity automatically, and the heat of phase-change material in energy-storage tube 7 can not be lost in outdoor boiler 3.When using night phase-change material to heat, only need mobile upper strata mattress 802 certain distance, the upper heat-insulation layer 704 in upper strata mattress 802 is disengaged with energy-storage tube 7, utilize the high emissivity coating outside energy-storage tube 7 to carry out heating and utilize.
The present invention is without the need to power consumption, radiationless, and automatic energy storage and insulation, possess higher automation and hommization, be specially adapted to the heat supply in winter of solar energy abundance and electric power, waterpower resourses shortage area (as western plateau and mountain area).
Claims (10)
1. a unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress, it is characterized in that, this mattress comprises heat collector (1), boiler (3), the first water pipe (4), baffle-box (9), energy-storage tube (7) and mattress (8), heat collector (1) is positioned at outdoor, mattress (8) is positioned at indoor, mattress (8) comprises upper strata mattress (802) and is positioned at lower floor's mattress (801) of upper strata mattress (802) below, and baffle-box (9) and energy-storage tube (7) are arranged in lower floor's mattress (801);
The upper end of heat collector (1) is connected with boiler (3) by pipeline, boiler (3) upper end is connected with the first water pipe (4) bottom, first water pipe (4) upper end is water pipe branch road parallel with one another, water pipe branch road is connected with one end of energy-storage tube (7) respectively, and the other end of energy-storage tube (7) is connected with baffle-box (9);
Be provided with rubber balloon (2) in boiler (3), rubber balloon (2) is connected to the bottom of boiler (3) by rope; First water pipe (4) is provided with way ball float door (6); Energy-storage tube (7) comprises the second water pipe (701), is wrapped in the phase-change material layers (702) in the second water pipe (701) outside, and be wrapped in the heat-insulation layer in phase-change material layers (702) outside, heat-insulation layer comprises lower heat-insulation layer (703) and upper heat-insulation layer (704), lower heat-insulation layer (703) is arranged in lower floor's mattress (801), and upper heat-insulation layer (704) is positioned at the bottom of upper strata mattress (802).
2. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described energy-storage tube (7) is 3-10, and energy-storage tube (7) is evenly distributed in lower floor's mattress (801).
3. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described energy-storage tube (7) tilts to lay, and one end of the close baffle-box (16) of energy-storage tube (7) is higher than the one end near water pipe branch road.
4. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described energy-storage tube (7) scribbles the coating that full infrared band spectral emissivity is greater than 0.9.
5. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described way ball float door (6) is 2,2 way ball float doors (6) are connected in the first water pipe (4), and 2 way ball float doors (6) are positioned at the vertical pipeline part of the first water pipe (4).
6. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described way ball float door (6) comprises the valve seat (601) being provided with locating hole, circumferential positioning boss (602), axial location boss (604), rubber sheet gasketing (605), the valve block (606) connected to form by blade, ball float (607) and connecting rod (608)
Valve seat (601) is fixedly connected on the inner chamber wall of the first water pipe (4), and the locating hole quantity of valve seat (601) equals the blade quantity of valve block (606), and the blade of the locating hole of valve seat (601) and valve block (606) is suitable; Rubber sheet gasketing (605) is fixedly connected on axial location boss (604);
Axial location boss (604) and circumferential positioning boss (602) are fixedly connected on the inner chamber wall of valve seat (601) respectively, and circumferential positioning boss (602) is positioned at axial location boss (604) top, circumferential positioning boss (602) is along the internal chamber wall of valve seat (601) towards upper extension; Circumference positioning boss (602) is provided with the longitudinal hole (603) that diameter is 1-2mm;
Ball float (607) is positioned at valve block (606) below, and ball float (607) is fixedly connected on valve block (606) by connecting rod (608); Valve block (606) is provided with detent (609), and the detent (609) of valve block (606) is suitable with circumferential positioning boss (602).
7. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first water pipe (4) is made for plastics, and described the second water pipe (701) is made of metal.
8. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outside of described boiler (3), the first water pipe (4) and baffle-box (9) is equipped with adiabator layer.
9. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first water pipe (4) and the cumulative volume Vg of the second water pipe (701) and the volume of rubber balloon meet formula (1):
Vg=Vd-Vn formula (1)
Wherein: Vd is the volume of rubber balloon by day under thermal-arrest operating mode water tank temperature; Vn is the volume of rubber balloon under cooling operating mode water tank temperature night.
10. according to unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the volume of described baffle-box (9) is greater than 10 times of all water pipe cavity volume, and the initial pressure of baffle-box (9) and water lines meets formula (2):
P0=Pt-Ph formula (2)
Wherein: P0 is the initial pressure of baffle-box (9) and water lines, Pt is with under daytime thermal-arrest operating mode, and boiler (13) temperature is as the pressure of the water corresponding to boiling point, and Ph is the pressure reduction that boiler (13) is formed with the difference in height of energy-storage tube (7).
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| CN201410211260.3A CN103976593B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | A kind of unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress |
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| CN201410211260.3A CN103976593B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | A kind of unpowered solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy mattress |
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| CN103976593B true CN103976593B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN109341104A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-15 | 山东泰安亿美达能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy heating device |
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| CN201617497U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-11-03 | 上海理工大学 | Hot-air solar heat accumulation doss |
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| JPS58195744A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-15 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Solar heat water heater |
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| CN101711631A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-05-26 | 张继文 | Solar health bed |
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