CN103976512B - A kind of one-tenth footwear water vapor permeability and water suction vapour system safety testing device - Google Patents
A kind of one-tenth footwear water vapor permeability and water suction vapour system safety testing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103976512B CN103976512B CN201410244568.8A CN201410244568A CN103976512B CN 103976512 B CN103976512 B CN 103976512B CN 201410244568 A CN201410244568 A CN 201410244568A CN 103976512 B CN103976512 B CN 103976512B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009781 safety test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000235388 Mucorales Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of one-tenth footwear water vapor permeability and water suction vapour system safety testing device, weight measurement instrument is positioned at climatic chamber inner bottom part, controller is placed in outside climatic chamber, in climatic chamber, weight measurement instrument is provided with fixed mount, footwear sample is become to be positioned on weight measurement instrument, fixed mount is provided with support bar, and support bar is provided with support annulus; Sample fixed mount for fixing socks shape cavity body is positioned at weight measurement instrument, and the stocking blank of the socks shape cavity body be made up of microporous barrier overs by supporting annulus lower inside, supports above annulus and outwards overturns; Socks shape cavity body part outside the exposed footwear chamber becoming footwear sample is provided with steam and keeps auxiliary; Support above annulus and gland bonnet is set; The temperature control equipment of socks shape cavity body is connected with controller signals by stube cable with water circle device.State when the present invention wears closer to human body, and there is stronger adaptability, the scope of application is comparatively wide, the accurate believable advantage of test data.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to into footwear detection field, being specifically related to a kind of for becoming the proving installation of footwear water vapor permeability and water suction vapour.
Background technology
Becoming the water suction vapour of footwear and water vapor permeability and its comfortableness and wholesomeness closely related, is the key factor affecting comfortableness, wholesomeness.The factor affecting into footwear vapor pervious and water suction vapour is a lot, footwear are become to be multiple material composition, irregular complex, have vamp material, shoe lining material, material for sole of shoe, tackifier, toe box, structural design, shoe-making process etc., the moisture absorption moisture-penetrability test of simple material for shoes truly can not reflect into this performance of footwear.
Current test has two large class methods, the first directly passes into steaming process, principle passes into gauge water steam toward footwear chamber, place under steady temperature and relative humidity atmosphere, multiple weight of the test footwear (subsidiary packoff) when taking different node standing time, analyze the difference of they and initial weight, the quality of footwear water suction vapour and vapor pervious performance can be drawn into; It two is false footworks of perspiring, and mostly domestic development principle is to make pin mould with holes with metal or special material, and experiment pin mould connecting tube inserts footwear chamber, passes into steam by pipeline, and the testing and analysis under connecing is with directly to pass into steaming process identical.Water vapour, owing to carrying, just has certain pressure, is not easy to sealing.Course of conveying is easily condensed into water droplet, very far away with human body perspire temperature difference, will certainly weaken the reasonable authenticity of test data.The amount of water vapor is difficult to control, and large can condense into water droplet, penetrates into in footwear, makes the water suction vapour value testing into footwear bigger than normal; When arranging too small, perspiration water vapour all can be delivered to the external world through one-tenth footwear, becomes the unsaturated water suction vapour value making to measure of footwear water suction vapour less than normal, therefore, easily occurs the inaccurate situation of test data.
Publication number CN202335437U patent discloses a kind of become footwear moisture absorption moisture-penetrability tester, also there is following technical matters in this technical scheme: state when test condition is worn away from human body, and state when wearing into footwear with human body is variant; In footwear chamber, the amount of water vapour is difficult to control, and too conference condenses into water droplet in footwear chamber, and the water suction vapour value causing into footwear is bigger than normal, and too little water vapor is all delivered to into outside footwear footwear chamber through one-tenth footwear, and the suction vapour quantity and the vapor pervious amount that cause into footwear are all less than normal; It is all difficult point that impermeability in the temperature of steam, pressure and course of conveying controls, and therefore operability is not strong; High-power operation causes environmental protection and energy saving reduction, operating cost increases; And only for testing water permeability and absorptive mensuration, also there is the problem of function singleness in this device.
Publication number is that the one that patent discloses of CN102525035A " becomes footwear water vapor permeable and water vapor absorption test method and equipment ", there is following technical matters in this technical scheme: test philosophy is unreasonable, when namely wearing, steam is delivered in external environment through one-tenth footwear by footwear chamber, and in this technology, steam is through becoming footwear by the absorbed on silica gel in footwear chamber by external environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical matters, the invention provides a kind of one-tenth footwear water vapor permeability and water suction vapour system safety testing device, comprise climatic chamber, weight measurement instrument and controller, described weight measurement instrument is positioned at climatic chamber inner bottom part, controller is placed in outside climatic chamber, and in described climatic chamber, weight measurement instrument is provided with fixed mount, becomes footwear sample to be positioned on weight measurement instrument, fixed mount is provided with support bar, and support bar is provided with support annulus; In the socks shape cavity body be made up of microporous barrier, stocking blank part is put into by supporting annulus lower inside, outwards overturns by above support annulus; Socks shape cavity body is placed in in the footwear chamber of footwear sample, and other positions of socks shape cavity body outside surface be positioned at into outside footwear sample footwear chamber are provided with steam maintenance auxiliary; Support above annulus and gland bonnet is set, be provided with inside gland bonnet and the O-ring seal supporting annulus and adapt; Socks shape cavity body inside is provided with temperature control equipment and water circle device, and temperature control equipment is connected with controller signals by stube cable with water circle device, and stube cable arranges WATERPROOF PACKING GLAND through the position of gland bonnet.
The microporous barrier of described socks shape cavity body is eptfe membrane.
Described steam keeps auxiliary to be made up of internal layer water accepting layer and the waterproof steam film of skin.
Described temperature control equipment comprises submersible heater and diving temperature sensor, and described water circle device comprises pump, water inlet pipe, rising pipe.
Described pump is submersible pump, and pump is positioned at bottom socks shape cavity body, and the water inlet of pump is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is positioned at the rear heel position bottom socks shape cavity body; The water delivering orifice of pump is connected with rising pipe, and rising pipe is positioned at the forefoot position bottom socks shape cavity body
Described pump is the one of peristaltic pump or membrane pump, and pump is positioned on gland bonnet, and water inlet pipe one end is connected with the water inlet of pump, and the other end is positioned at the rear heel position bottom socks shape cavity body through gland bonnet; Rising pipe one end is connected with the water delivering orifice of pump, and the other end is positioned at the forefoot position bottom socks shape cavity body through gland bonnet.
Described sample fixed mount is made up of carbon fiber composite materials.
Described support bar is provided with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve arranges dog screw, supports annulus and is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve.
The diameter of described gland bonnet is 80mm ~ 90mm.
Described weight measurement instrument is electronic scale.
Described weight measurement instrument is LOAD CELLS, and LOAD CELLS is connected with controller by wire.
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, following beneficial effect can be reached: in the technical program, utilize the socks shape cavity body be made up of microporous barrier to imitate the skin condition of people's pin, steam is diffused into footwear chamber by microporous barrier, state when this test is worn closer to human body; More accurately can control steam temperature in socks shape cavity body by attemperating unit, test result is more accurately with credible; This device, owing to not adopting Steam Heating, does not need high-power heater, thus energy-conserving and environment-protective more; This device socks shape cavity body is made up of microporous barrier, makes the design of socks shape, can be suitable for the shape of different one-tenth footwear styles, height heels, shoe last or hat block type; The bracing frame of this device has a diameter be about the annulus of 80mm ~ 90mm, the coupling arrangement supporting annulus and bracing frame is carriage, therefore support annulus can move on support bar, can adapt to the one-tenth footwear of different rear side or different leg of a boot height; The exposed part outside footwear chamber of socks shape cavity body of this proving installation is provided with steam and keeps auxiliary, absorbed steam can be remained on this steam and keep in auxiliary, the accuracy of data during to ensure to measure; Sample fixed mount and support bar adopt carbon fiber composite materials or the high material of other lightweight intensity, alleviate the weight of whole device, improve the precision of whole Weighing system; And package unit can also be used for the mensuration of testing into footwear dampness, thermal resistance, has enriched the purposes of this technical scheme.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the B-B cut-open view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Reference numeral is: 1-weight measurement instrument, 2-rising pipe, 3-water circle device, and 4-steam keeps auxiliary, the outer waterproof vapour layer of 41-, 42-internal layer absorbing membrane, 5-socks shape cavity body, 6-O-ring seal, 7-stube cable, 8-WATERPROOF PACKING GLAND, 9-gland bonnet, 10-supports annulus, 11-climatic chamber, 12-support bar, 13-dog screw, 14-sliding sleeve, 15-fixed mount, 16-temperature control equipment, 161-temperature sensor, 162-submersible heater, 17-water inlet pipe, 18-becomes footwear sample.
Embodiment
See figures.1.and.2, the invention provides a kind of one-tenth footwear water vapor permeability and water suction vapour system safety testing device, comprise climatic chamber 11, weight measurement instrument 1 and controller, described weight measurement instrument 1 is positioned at climatic chamber 11 inner bottom part, controller is placed in outside climatic chamber 11, in described climatic chamber 11, weight measurement instrument 1 is provided with the fixed mount 15 for fixing test socks shape cavity body 5, become footwear sample 18 to be positioned on weight measurement instrument 1 and be provided with support bar 12 on fixed mount 15, support bar 12 is provided with and supports annulus 10; In the socks shape cavity body 5 be made up of microporous barrier, stocking blank part is put into by supporting annulus 10 lower inside, outwards overturns by above support annulus 10; Socks shape cavity body 5 is placed in in the footwear chamber of footwear sample 18, and other positions of socks shape cavity body 5 outside surface be positioned at into outside footwear sample 18 footwear chamber are provided with steam maintenance auxiliary 4; Support above annulus 10 and gland bonnet 9 is set, be provided with inside gland bonnet 9 and the O-ring seal 6 supporting annulus 10 and adapt; Socks shape cavity body 5 inside is provided with temperature control equipment 16 and water circle device 3, and temperature control equipment 16 is connected with controller signals by stube cable 7 with water circle device 3, and stube cable 7 arranges WATERPROOF PACKING GLAND 8 through the position of gland bonnet 9.In this technical scheme, the aperture of the microporous barrier of described socks shape cavity body 5 is greater than the diameter of stream molecule, be less than the minimum drop diameter of aqueous water, vapour molecule can be allowed aqueous water can not to be allowed to flow out by the socks shape cavity body 5 be made up of this film, temperature control equipment 16 and water circle device control temperature and the circulation of the distilled water of socks shape cavity body 5 inside by the controller outside casing, to imitate blood heat and the blood circulation state of human foot more accurately, this device more presses close to when testing the state that people wears footwear, so whole device more meets test philosophy, more convenient to operate.
The described microporous barrier making socks shape cavity body 5 is eptfe membrane.The aperture of the pore membrane of eptfe membrane is greater than the diameter of stream molecule, is less than the minimum drop diameter of aqueous water, and vapour molecule can be allowed to pass through and aqueous water can not be allowed to flow out, and makes socks shape cavity body more meet the skin condition of human foot.
See Fig. 3, described steam keeps auxiliary 4 to be made up of internal layer water accepting layer 42 and the waterproof steam film 41 of skin, internal layer is the fiber of super water-absorbent, in order to absorb the steam of socks shape cavity body exposed parts, outer membrane is the film of waterproof vapour, steam in order to stop water accepting layer 42 to absorb leaks, and makes absorbed steam remain in this outer waterproof vapour layer 41, imitates the state that ankle place exposed parts skin is not perspired.
Described temperature control equipment 16 comprises submersible heater 162 and diving temperature sensor 161, can control the temperature of the inside of socks shape cavity body 5, and imitate human body temperature; Described water circle device 18 comprises water inlet pipe 17, rising pipe 2 and pump.The use of submersible heater 162 and diving temperature sensor 161, remains at blood heat to allow the distilled water in socks shape cavity body 5; The use of pump then can allow distilled water in the bottom cycle of whole socks shape cavity body 5, to maintain the blood circulation state of human foot.
Described pump is submersible pump, and pump is positioned at bottom socks shape cavity body 5, and the water inlet of pump is connected with water inlet pipe 17, and water inlet pipe 17 is positioned at the rear heel position bottom socks shape cavity body 5; The water delivering orifice of pump is connected with rising pipe 2, and rising pipe 2 is positioned at the forefoot position bottom socks shape cavity body 5.
Described pump is the one of peristaltic pump or membrane pump, and pump is positioned on gland bonnet 9, and water inlet pipe 17 one end is connected with the water inlet of pump, and the other end is positioned at the rear heel position bottom socks shape cavity body 5 through gland bonnet 9; Rising pipe 2 one end is connected with the water delivering orifice of pump, and the other end is positioned at the forefoot position bottom socks shape cavity body 5 through gland bonnet 9.
Described sample fixed mount 15 is made up of carbon fiber composite materials, and sample fixed mount 15 adopts the material of this lighter in weight, and measurement result can be made more accurate.
Described support annulus 10 is that support bar 12 is provided with sliding sleeve 14 with the coupling arrangement of support bar 12, sliding sleeve 14 is arranged dog screw 13, support annulus 10 to be fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 14, supporting annulus 10 can move up and down at support bar 12, is suitable for the shoes of rear side differing heights.
The diameter of described gland bonnet 9 is 80mm ~ 90mm, the effect of gland bonnet 9 mainly in order to prevent the spilling of steam in test process, accuracy when affecting final weighing.
Described weight measurement instrument 1 is electronic scale, electronic scale weigh comparatively for convenience of, accurately.
Concrete implementation step is as follows: first, tests into footwear and regulates in normal air, and claims its weight.
Secondly, the temperature and humidity of requirement will be adjusted in climatic chamber 11, climatic chamber 11 is put into by needing the one-tenth footwear of test, the socks shape cavity body 5 be made up of microporous barrier is put into in footwear, add to be preheated in advance in socks shape cavity body 5 and require temperature, the distilled water of constant weight, then the back height of footwear style is become according to difference, adjustment support bar 12 supports annulus 10 also fixing to suitable height, socks shape cavity body 5 pin neck redundance supports annulus 10 by interior routing up outward, cover gland bonnet 9, gland bonnet and support annulus are clamped by fastening bolt, good sealing effectiveness is had to ensure socks shape cavity body.And keep auxiliary 4 to seal the exposed parts steam of socks shape cavity body 5, the weight data of record start time and electronic scale display.
Then, the attemperating unit 16 of opening controller and water circle device 3, and be retained to the time of requirement, the weight data that end of record (EOR) time and electronic scale show.
Subsequently, the weight after footwear water suction vapour is weighed into.
Finally, electronic scale is recorded as footwear to start and last corresponding weight difference, is the weight of the absorption steam of these one-tenth footwear; What the general assembly (TW) difference of the beginning of electronic scale record and end was this time period becomes footwear vapor pervious general assembly (TW).
Claims (10)
1. one kind becomes footwear water vapor permeability and water suction vapour system safety testing device, comprise climatic chamber (11), weight measurement instrument (1) and controller, described weight measurement instrument (1) is positioned at climatic chamber (11) inner bottom part, controller is placed in climatic chamber (11) outward, it is characterized in that: the interior weight measurement instrument (1) of described climatic chamber (11) is provided with fixed mount (15), footwear sample (18) are become to be positioned on weight measurement instrument (1), fixed mount (15) is provided with support bar (12), support bar (12) is provided with and supports annulus (10), in the socks shape cavity body (5) be made up of microporous barrier, stocking blank part is put into by supporting annulus (10) lower inside, is outwards overturn by support annulus (10) top, socks shape cavity body (5) is placed in in the footwear chamber of footwear sample (18), and other positions of socks shape cavity body (5) outside surface be positioned at into outside footwear sample (18) footwear chamber are provided with steam maintenance auxiliary (4), support annulus (10) top and arrange gland bonnet (9), gland bonnet (9) inner side is provided with and the O-ring seal (6) supporting annulus (10) and adapt, socks shape cavity body (5) inside is provided with temperature control equipment (16) and water circle device (3), temperature control equipment (16) is connected with controller signals by stube cable (7) with water circle device (3), and stube cable (7) arranges WATERPROOF PACKING GLAND (8) through the position of gland bonnet (9).
2. proving installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the microporous barrier making described socks shape cavity body (5) is eptfe membrane.
3. proving installation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described steam keeps auxiliary (4) to be made up of internal layer water suction vapour layer (42) and the waterproof steam film of skin (41).
4. proving installation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described temperature control equipment (16) comprises submersible heater (162) and diving temperature sensor (161), and described water circle device comprises pump, water inlet pipe (17), rising pipe (2).
5. proving installation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described pump is submersible pump, pump is positioned at socks shape cavity body (5) bottom, the water inlet of pump is connected with water inlet pipe (17), and water inlet pipe (17) is positioned at the rear heel position of socks shape cavity body (5) bottom; The water delivering orifice of pump is connected with rising pipe (2), and rising pipe (2) is positioned at the forefoot position of socks shape cavity body (5) bottom.
6. proving installation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described pump is the one of peristaltic pump or membrane pump, pump is positioned on gland bonnet (9), water inlet pipe (17) one end is connected with the water inlet of pump, and the other end is positioned at the rear heel position of socks shape cavity body (5) bottom through gland bonnet (9); Rising pipe (2) one end is connected with the water delivering orifice of pump, and the other end is positioned at the forefoot position of socks shape cavity body (5) bottom through gland bonnet (9).
7. proving installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed mount (15) and support bar (12) are made up of carbon fiber composite materials.
8. proving installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support bar (12) is provided with sliding sleeve (14), sliding sleeve (14) is arranged dog screw (13), support annulus (10) and be fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (14).
9. proving installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described gland bonnet (9) is 80mm ~ 90mm.
10. proving installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described weight measurement instrument (1) is electronic scale.
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CN105043915B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-12-01 | 高铁检测仪器(东莞)有限公司 | Inner sole inner sleeve water absorption test machine |
CN106662516B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-09-03 | 一般财团法人化检检验机构 | It relies on the quality measuring apparatus of humidity and relies on the measuring method of humidity |
CN107153080B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2023-07-21 | 四川省皮革研究所 | Testing device and testing method for thermal resistance and wet resistance of finished shoe |
CN108152173A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江华电器材检测研究所有限公司 | The device of sweat performance test is led in a kind of safety cap moisture absorption |
CN108267382A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-10 | 浙江华电器材检测研究所有限公司 | A kind of device of safety cap water absorbing properties test |
CN108036815A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江华电器材检测研究所有限公司 | A kind of evaluation system of safety cap sweat evaporation |
CN110946368A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 广东志达行新材料有限公司 | Sole sleeve gauge and preparation method of bottom plate coating thereof |
CN111657630A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-15 | 中国皮革制鞋研究院有限公司 | Method and device for quickly taking out mold of shoe inner cavity |
CN114942302B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-06-13 | 广州众纳科技有限公司 | Whole shoe test analyzer and test mode thereof |
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CN202233370U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 温州职业技术学院 | Moisture absorption and moisture permeability tester for closed shoes |
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