CN103974222A - Prepaid payment method, device and communication equipment - Google Patents
Prepaid payment method, device and communication equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103974222A CN103974222A CN201310041455.3A CN201310041455A CN103974222A CN 103974222 A CN103974222 A CN 103974222A CN 201310041455 A CN201310041455 A CN 201310041455A CN 103974222 A CN103974222 A CN 103974222A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1453—Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/08—Metering calls to called party, i.e. B-party charged for the communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/60—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP based on actual use of network resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/61—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP based on the service used
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Meter Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
An embodiment of the invention provides a prepaid payment method, device and communication equipment. The method includes requiring a billing center to perform payment on the current called side according to the current rate of the called side when a calling process to the called side of a first type service fails; starting the calling process to the called side of the first type service when the payment is performed successfully; compensating the payment of the called side before the call process requiring the billing center fails. By the aid of the method, the correction of the payment is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a prepayment deduction method, a prepayment deduction device and communication equipment.
Background
Some operators roam in non-local networks, and no matter send or receive short messages, the users need to use the networks of other operators, and the users need to pay the fees to other operators. The user has different rates for sending or receiving short messages between the local network and the roaming network, so before the user initiates prepaid authentication, the user first inquires the Location information of the user in a Home Location Register (HLR), and the user carries the current Location information (mobile switching center address) to determine the rate of the message when initiating prepaid authentication. Here, the full english names and abbreviations of the mobile switching centers are: mobile Switching Center, MSC.
The traditional fee deduction mode is to deduct fee from the message in the initial call process, that is, to deduct fee from the message before the final call, the fee deduction carries the MSC address of the called party at the moment, once the target user has roaming handover in the final call, the fee deduction is inaccurate. Typically, the following two cases are present: 1. if the target user information is overstocked, the information can not be sent temporarily, the information can be cached to wait for sending, and when the called party roams to another network when sending, the time-consuming is inconsistent with the MSC address when the called party finally calls, thereby causing inaccurate fee-consuming. 2. The message is immediately sent, but the sending fails, the message is cached to wait for retry, and the called user roams to another network when the message is retried, which can also cause the time-consuming problem and the MSC address during the final call to be inconsistent, and cause the inaccurate of the fee-consuming problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a prepaid fee deduction method, apparatus and communication device, so as to ensure correctness of fee deduction.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following solutions:
the embodiment of the invention provides a prepayment deduction method, which comprises the following steps:
when a called-oriented terminal call process for a first type service fails, a charging center is requested to deduct the charge of the called party according to the current rate of the called party;
when the fee deduction is successful, initiating a terminating process facing the called party aiming at the first type service; and
and requesting the charging center to make a payment for the deduction of the called party before the terminal calling process fails.
Preferably, the first type of service is a short message service.
Preferably, the requesting of the charging center to make a payment for the deduction of the called party before the terminating process fails occurs before the requesting of the charging center to make a deduction of the called party according to the current rate of the called party.
Preferably, before the charging center requests the charging center to deduct the fee of the called party according to the current rate of the called party, the method further includes:
and returning a successful call initiation response to the calling party.
Preferably, the current rate of the called party corresponds to the current location information of the called party.
Preferably, the charging requesting center deducting the called party according to the current rate of the called party specifically includes:
acquiring the current position information of the called party from a position register;
and sending a request message including the current position information of the called party to the charging center, so that the charging center can determine the current rate according to the current position information of the called party and deduct the charge of the called party according to the current rate.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a prepaid fee deduction device, which comprises:
the first request module is used for requesting a charging center to deduct the charge of a called party according to the current rate of the called party when the called party-oriented terminal call process aiming at the first type service fails;
the initiating module is used for initiating a terminating process which aims at the first type service and faces the called party when the fee deduction is successful; and
and the second request module is used for requesting the charging center to make a payment for the called deduction before the terminating process fails.
Preferably, the first type of service is a short message service.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
and the return module is used for returning a successful call starting response to the calling party before the first request module requests the charging center to deduct the charge of the called party according to the current rate of the called party.
Preferably, the current rate of the called party corresponds to the current location information of the called party.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a short message center comprising the prepaid fee deduction device.
From the above, it can be seen that the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
the method comprises the steps of requesting the charging center to deduct the fee of the called party when the terminating process fails, initiating the terminating process facing the called party when the fee deduction is successful, and requesting the charging center to compensate the fee deduction of the called party before the terminating process fails, so that the fee of the called party can be deducted according to the changed current rate under the condition that the current rate of the called party when the terminating process fails is changed compared with the current rate of the called party when the fee is deducted before, and the accuracy of the fee deduction is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a prepaid fee deduction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a conventional called roaming fee deduction process;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the called roaming fee deduction process in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a prepaid fee deduction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, the prepaid fee deduction method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
step 101, when a called-oriented terminal call process for a first type service fails, requesting a charging center to deduct the charge of the called according to the current rate of the called;
102, when the fee deduction is successful, initiating a terminating process facing the called party aiming at a first type service; and
step 103, requesting the charging center to make a payment for the called deduction before the terminating process fails.
Therefore, the charging center is requested to deduct the fee of the called party when the terminal calling process fails, the terminal calling process facing the called party is initiated when the fee deduction is successful, and the charging center is requested to make a payment for the fee of the called party before the terminal calling process fails, so that the fee of the called party can be deducted according to the changed current rate under the condition that the current rate of the called party when the terminal calling process fails is changed compared with the current rate of the called party when the fee is deducted before, and the accuracy of the fee deduction is ensured.
Wherein, for the first type of service, for example: short message service, email service, etc.
The charging center for example: online Charging System (OSC).
In the embodiment of the present invention, the requesting the charging center to make a payment for the deduction of the called party before the terminating call process fails may occur before or simultaneously with the requesting the charging center to deduct the fee for the called party according to the current rate of the called party; alternatively, it may also occur after or simultaneously with the initiating of the terminating procedure towards the called party.
In this embodiment of the present invention, when the fee deduction is successful, the method may further include:
and returning a successful call initiation response to the calling party.
Considering the situation that the terminating process for the called party may occur many times, in the case of adopting the above-mentioned method, a successful originating response is returned to the calling party every time the fee deduction is successful, thereby increasing the message overhead, in order to reduce the message overhead, another method may be adopted:
before the charging center requests to deduct the fee of the called party according to the current rate of the called party, the method also comprises the following steps:
and returning a successful call initiation response to the calling party.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the current rate of the called party may correspond to the current time period, for example, the current rate of the called party in busy time is higher than the current rate of the called party in idle time. Specifically, the charging center may maintain a uniform rate in real time for the user group in which the called user is located, or may maintain the current rate for the called user alone.
Or,
the current rate of the called party may also correspond to the current location information of the called party. Specifically, a register for maintaining the location information of the called party in real time, such as an HLR, may report the location information of the called party after being changed to a billing center when the location information of the called party is changed, and accordingly, the billing center may update the current location information of the called party to the location information newly reported by the register, and determine the current rate of the called party according to the updated current location information of the called party; or, the charging center may also obtain the current location information of the called party from the register when receiving the request for deducting the fee of the called party, and determine the current rate of the called party according to the obtained current location information of the called party; alternatively, there may be:
the charging requesting center deducting the called party according to the current rate of the called party specifically comprises:
acquiring the current position information of the called party from a position register;
and sending a request message including the current position information of the called party to the charging center, so that the charging center can determine the current rate according to the current position information of the called party and deduct the charge of the called party according to the current rate.
Therefore, if the called party carries out roaming switching after the fee is deducted, the charging center can deduct the fee of the called party according to the fee rate corresponding to the position of the called party after roaming switching, and the fee can be more accurately deducted. The roaming handover here refers to a roaming handover that occurs between operator networks having different tariffs, and may be between a home network and a non-home network or between non-home networks.
As mentioned above, the current rate of the called party may also correspond to the current location information of the called party, where the current location information of the called party may include: the current MSC address of the called party.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described more clearly and better understood by referring to the following examples.
First, a conventional called roaming fee deduction process corresponding to the preferred embodiment is described as follows with reference to fig. 2:
step 2001, the Short Message Service Center (SMSC) receives a call request Message, decodes the Message and performs a series of call process;
step 2002, the Short Message center queries a called ROUTING information from the HLR according to the destination number, SENDs a CDMA ROUTING query Request (SMSREQ) signaling if the called party is a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, and SENDs a GSM ROUTING query (MAP-SEND-ROUTING-INFO-FOR-SM-Service, SRIREQ) signaling if the called party is a Global System FOR Mobile Communications (GSM) network;
step 2003, the short message center receives the called routing information returned by the HLR, and decodes the called routing information to obtain the current MSC address of the called party;
step 2004, the short message center sends the called prepaid fee deduction request to the OCS according to the configuration, and carries the information of the called current MSC address, the calling and called numbers, etc.;
step 2005, the short message center receives the called prepaid deduction response returned by the OCS, wherein the called prepaid deduction response carries the prepaid authentication result;
step 2006, according to the prepaid authentication result, the short message center sends back the calling response to the calling user;
if the prepaid authentication result indicates that the fee deduction is failed (user arrearage and the like), replying a failed call response, and ending the message flow; if the prepaid authentication result indicates that the fee deduction is successful, a successful call-initiating response is replied.
2007, the short message center initiates a message call ending request;
step 2008, the short message center receives the terminating response and decodes the response;
step 2009, the short message center judges whether the message is successfully sent or fails according to the received final call response, if the message is successfully sent, the message flow is ended;
step 2010, if the message is failed to be sent, judging whether a retry strategy is configured according to the specific error code value, and if the retry strategy is configured, entering a retry flow by the message;
wherein steps 2007-2010 are repeated after the message is retried until the message reaches a final state. If no retry strategy is configured, the message is processed in failure.
Step 2011, if the final sending of the message fails, the fee deduction initiated by the call initiating process needs to be supplemented, and the short message center constructs a called fund supplementing request and sends the request to the OCS;
step 2012, the short message center receives the called chargeback response of the OCS, and if the chargeback fails, a chargeback bill needs to be issued, and the chargeback is performed through the file interface.
Next, the conventional called roaming fee deduction process corresponding to the preferred embodiment is described as follows with reference to fig. 3:
step 3001, the short message center receives a call request message, decodes the message and performs a series of call process;
step 3002, the short message center returns a call response according to the call processing result;
step 3003, the short message center sends a route query request including a destination number to the HLR, so that the HLR queries the called route information, if the called party is a C network, the short message center sends an SMSREQ signaling, and if the called party is a G network, the short message center sends an SRIREQ signaling;
step 3004, the short message center receives the called routing information returned from the HLR, decodes it to get the current MSC address of the called party;
step 3005, the short message center sends the called prepaid charging request to the OCS according to the configuration, and carries the information of the current MSC address and the calling and called numbers of the called party;
step 3006, the short message center receives the called prepaid deduction response sent by the OCS, which carries the prepaid authentication result;
if the prepaid authentication result indicates that the fee deduction is failed (user arrearage and the like), the terminal call request is not initiated any more, and the message flow is ended; if the prepaid authentication result indicates a successful debit, step 3007 is performed.
Step 3007, the short message center initiates a message call end request;
step 3008, the short message center receives the terminating response and decodes the response;
step 3009, the short message center determines whether the message is successfully sent or failed according to the received terminating response, if so, the message flow is ended; if it fails, step 3010 is executed immediately.
3010, the short message center initiates a make-up request for the last deduction, and the make-up request carries the current MSC address of the called party carried in the called prepaid deduction request of step 3005;
step 3011, optionally, the short message center receives a chargeback response from the OCS;
step 3012, the short message center determines whether a retry strategy is configured according to the specific error code value in the terminating response received in step 3009, and if no retry strategy message is configured, performs failure processing; otherwise, the message enters the retry process, and the short message center returns to execute step 3003.
Wherein, step 3012 can be replaced by: the short message center judges whether the retry times of the message reach a preset value, and if so, failure processing is carried out; otherwise, the message enters the retry process, and the short message center returns to execute step 3003.
It can be seen that, in the preferred embodiment, the called charging point is moved from the initial call flow to the final call flow, that is, the prepaid charging request is initiated before the message is to be finally called to the MSC, and before the prepaid charging is initiated, the service initiates a called routing request (if the called party is the C network using the SMSREQ signaling, and if the called party is the G network using the SRIREQ signaling), acquires the current MSC address of the called party from the HLR, and carries the current MSC address of the destination user to the charging center during the prepaid authentication.
If the prepaid authentication fails, the message is terminated, otherwise the message is terminated. If the message termination fails, the called party is immediately filled with money.
The subsequent message initiates a retry process, the previous process is repeated before each final call, the current MSC address of the target user is obtained before each final call, then called prepayment authentication is initiated, and then the message is finally called. Therefore, the accurate fee deduction is ensured before each final call of the message, the payment is immediately made after the message fails to be issued, and the fee deduction is initiated again when the message is retried.
The preferred embodiment initiates the called route query to obtain the MSC address of the target user before the message is finally called by initiating the prepayment authentication before the message is finally called (including retry), and the charging is carried out immediately for the fee deducted before the message is finally called to the charging center if the prepayment authentication is carried with the current MSC of the target user to the charging center. When the message is retried, the above-mentioned process is repeated, routing inquiry is initiated again, and fee deduction is carried out again according to the current MSC address of the target user, so that the accuracy of message fee deduction is ensured.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a prepaid fee deduction device, which comprises:
the first request module is used for requesting a charging center to deduct the charge of a called party according to the current rate of the called party when the called party-oriented terminal call process aiming at the first type service fails;
the initiating module is used for initiating a terminating process which aims at the first type service and faces the called party when the fee deduction is successful; and
and the second request module is used for requesting the charging center to make a payment for the called deduction before the terminating process fails.
Therefore, the charging center is requested to deduct the fee of the called party when the terminal calling process fails, the terminal calling process facing the called party is initiated when the fee deduction is successful, and the charging center is requested to make a payment for the fee of the called party before the terminal calling process fails, so that the fee of the called party can be deducted according to the changed current rate under the condition that the current rate of the called party when the terminal calling process fails is changed compared with the current rate of the called party when the fee is deducted before, and the accuracy of the fee deduction is ensured.
Wherein the first type of service may be a short message service.
Further, the apparatus may further include:
and the return module is used for returning a successful call starting response to the calling party before the first request module requests the charging center to deduct the charge of the called party according to the current rate of the called party.
In addition, the current rate of the called party may correspond to the current location information of the called party.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a short message center. The short message center comprises the prepaid fee deduction device.
The foregoing is merely an example of the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the embodiments of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A method for prepaid fee deduction, comprising:
when a called-oriented terminal call process for a first type service fails, a charging center is requested to deduct the charge of the called party according to the current rate of the called party;
when the fee deduction is successful, initiating a terminating process facing the called party aiming at the first type service; and
and requesting the charging center to make a payment for the deduction of the called party before the terminal calling process fails.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first type of service is a short message service.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the requesting the billing center to make a payment for the called party before the terminating process fails occurs before the requesting the billing center to deduct the called party based on the current rate of the called party.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein before the requesting billing center deducts the call based on the current rate of the call, the method further comprises:
and returning a successful call initiation response to the calling party.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the current rate of the called party corresponds to current location information of the called party.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said requesting the charging center to deduct the charge from the called party according to the current rate of the called party specifically comprises:
acquiring the current position information of the called party from a position register;
and sending a request message including the current position information of the called party to the charging center, so that the charging center can determine the current rate according to the current position information of the called party and deduct the charge of the called party according to the current rate.
7. A prepaid charging arrangement, comprising:
the first request module is used for requesting a charging center to deduct the charge of a called party according to the current rate of the called party when the called party-oriented terminal call process aiming at the first type service fails;
the initiating module is used for initiating a terminating process which aims at the first type service and faces the called party when the fee deduction is successful; and
and the second request module is used for requesting the charging center to make a payment for the called deduction before the terminating process fails.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first type of service is a short message service.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
and the return module is used for returning a successful call starting response to the calling party before the first request module requests the charging center to deduct the charge of the called party according to the current rate of the called party.
10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the current rate of the called party corresponds to current location information of the called party.
11. A short message center comprising a prepaid charging arrangement according to any of claims 7 to 10.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310041455.3A CN103974222B (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | A kind of pre-payment charging method, device and communication equipment |
| PCT/CN2013/083692 WO2014117526A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-09-17 | Prepaid fee deduction method, apparatus and communication device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310041455.3A CN103974222B (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | A kind of pre-payment charging method, device and communication equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103974222A true CN103974222A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103974222B CN103974222B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310041455.3A Active CN103974222B (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | A kind of pre-payment charging method, device and communication equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103974222B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014117526A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050006383A (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-17 | 주식회사 팬택앤큐리텔 | Method of receiving renewed billing information with packet type in WLL terminal |
| CN101163180A (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System and method of implementing prepaid user charging in voice note service |
| CN101309333A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | On-line charging system, service implementing method and system |
| CN102905234A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Short message service charging method, short message service center and prepayment charging system |
-
2013
- 2013-02-01 CN CN201310041455.3A patent/CN103974222B/en active Active
- 2013-09-17 WO PCT/CN2013/083692 patent/WO2014117526A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050006383A (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-17 | 주식회사 팬택앤큐리텔 | Method of receiving renewed billing information with packet type in WLL terminal |
| CN101163180A (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System and method of implementing prepaid user charging in voice note service |
| CN101309333A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | On-line charging system, service implementing method and system |
| CN102905234A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Short message service charging method, short message service center and prepayment charging system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014117526A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| CN103974222B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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