CN103972577A - Power generation device provided with copper-based alloy hydrogen storage bottle - Google Patents

Power generation device provided with copper-based alloy hydrogen storage bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103972577A
CN103972577A CN201410134584.1A CN201410134584A CN103972577A CN 103972577 A CN103972577 A CN 103972577A CN 201410134584 A CN201410134584 A CN 201410134584A CN 103972577 A CN103972577 A CN 103972577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
solid state
trt
blast furnace
gas recovery
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410134584.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄晓东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Huapeng Explosion Proof Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huapeng Explosion Proof Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Huapeng Explosion Proof Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Huapeng Explosion Proof Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410134584.1A priority Critical patent/CN103972577A/en
Publication of CN103972577A publication Critical patent/CN103972577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0639Steels
    • F17C2203/0643Stainless steels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012Hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0178Cars
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/45Hydrogen technologies in production processes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

A solid-state hydrogen power generation device provided with a copper-based alloy hydrogen storage bottle comprises a hydrogen storage device, a hydrogen supply device, a power generation battery device and the like, wherein the hydrogen storage device comprises the hydrogen storage bottle containing hydrogen storage particles, the average diameter of the hydrogen storage particles is in range of 20 micrometers to 200 micrometers, and the hydrogen storage particles have inner cavities encircled by porous walls; a gas hole is formed in one end of the hydrogen storage bottle, and a filter is arranged in the gas hole; and the hydrogen storage bottle is made of a copper-based alloy.

Description

A kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) with acid bronze alloy storage hydrogen bottle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel energy, especially a kind of solid state hydrogen battery, is specifically related to hydrogen-storing device.
Background technology
The power of automobile generally uses fuel oil at present, and because petroleum resources are limited, people have to seek new alternative energy source, for example electric energy, solar energy etc.As the substitute of vehicle fuel, comprise known liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas.Use the pernicious gas of motor vehicle emission of these substitutes relatively less, but still fail fundamentally to solve the problem of the energy and pollution.
Hydrogen more and more comes into one's own as the application of fuel, and the hydrogen of gaseous state is very easy to blast.In hydrogen powered vehicle field, hydrogen can be stored in the on-board high-voltage container of the vehicles.Such storage system efficiency in volume level is not high, and for example, due to storage hypertonia, 5,000-10, the about 350-700 Bar of 000psi() air pressure, thereby there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize above object, the present invention proposes a kind of solid state hydrogen Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), using solid state hydrogen as the energy, solid state hydrogen is converted into electric energy, with the acting of electric energy drive motors.This solid state hydrogen Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), by supporting relevant servicing unit, as hydrogen-storing device, hydrogen feeding mechanism, generating battery device etc., realizes the object of saving fuel oil and reducing toxic emission.
Described hydrogen-storing device comprises storage hydrogen bottle, and storage hydrogen bottle contains storage hydrogen particle, and this storage hydrogen particle can, by the hydrogen after activation, store with solid-state form, and disengages the hydrogen of storage in the time of heat absorption.Described storage hydrogen particle have by porous wall around internal cavities.One end of storage hydrogen bottle is provided with pore, is provided with filter in pore.Filter is made by metal powder sintered moulding or by the micro-close net of stainless steel, can allow hydrogen circulation and filters and stop other gas and impurity to enter in storage hydrogen bottle.In the time hydrogen being injected to storage hydrogen bottle, hydrogen enters storage hydrogen bottle inside through filter, now store up the storage hydrogen particle that hydrogen bottle contains and absorb rapidly hydrogen, after overactivation, a large amount of hydrogen molecules are changed into solid state hydrogen and are stored in hydrogen bottle inside, hydrogen is no longer stored with the form of high-pressure gaseous, thereby reach safety in transportation and storage object.
The solid state hydrogen that described hydrogen feeding mechanism can store storage hydrogen particle by the wireway at storage hydrogen bottle pore place divides submode to disengage with Gaseous Hydrogen, sends into generating battery device.
Described generating battery device and general battery structure are similar, are adopted material difference.
Hydrogen storage technology provided by the invention and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) have solved the existing series of problems of gaseous state storing mode effectively, have replenished the blank of this technical field, have novelty.This hydrogen storage technology and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) can be used for the various vehicles, and the features such as, transitory efficient safe and reliable with it, economic convenient, environmental protection and energy saving, have vast potential for future development.Use solid state hydrogen can solve as the energy environmental pollution that oil discharging waste gas causes, and use solid state hydrogen can reduce costs as the energy.
The said storage hydrogen of above-mentioned hydrogen-storing device bottle contains storage hydrogen particle, and the average diameter of this storage hydrogen particle is 20 microns to 200 microns, have by porous wall around internal cavities.One end at storage hydrogen bottle is provided with pore, is provided with filter in pore.Described storage hydrogen bottle is made up of acid bronze alloy.
Further, the average diameter of described storage hydrogen particle is 50 microns to 80 microns.
Further, described storage hydrogen particle is CNT (carbon nano-tube), nano-glass ball, nano ceramics.The mixture of nano zeolite, nanofiber or these materials.
Further, described storage hydrogen particle has the wall thickness of 1 to 30 micron, preferably the wall thickness of 1 to 10 micron.
Further, the wall of described storage hydrogen particle is porous wall, and the aperture in described porous wall is 50 dust-1000 dusts, and preferably the aperture in porous wall is 200 dust-500 dusts.
Further, described filter is made up of metal powder sintered moulding, or is made up of the micro-close net of stainless steel, and contains Metal Palladium.
Further, described storage hydrogen bottle is made up of acid bronze alloy, and wall thickness is 2-6 millimeter.
Further, the chemical element that described acid bronze alloy contains following quality %: aluminium 10~20, beryllium 0.5~1.5, the additional elements of trace and the copper of surplus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is solid state hydrogen Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is solid state hydrogen generating battery device schematic diagram of the present invention.
1 storage hydrogen bottle in figure, 2 oxygen-storage devices, 3 generating battery devices, 12 storage hydrogen bottle pores, 13 filters, 22 oxygen-storage device pores, the electric energy delivery outlet of 31 generating battery devices.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Figure 1 shows that solid state hydrogen Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) schematic diagram of the present invention.This device comprises storage hydrogen bottle 1, oxygen-storage device 2 and generating battery device 3.Storage hydrogen bottle 1 is connected with generating battery device 3 with oxygen-storage device pore 22 by storage hydrogen bottle pore 12 respectively with oxygen-storage device 2, the storage hydrogen bottle pore 12 interior filters 13 that arrange, and the electric energy delivery outlet 31 of generating battery device is connected with motor.
Described storage hydrogen bottle 1 contains storage hydrogen particle, and storage hydrogen bottle 1 pore 12 is connected with generating battery device 3.
Described oxygen-storage device 2 internal reservoir oxygen, oxygen-storage device 2 pores 22 are connected with generating battery device 3.
Described generating battery device 3 is built up generating battery device with the Porous hydrogen fuel utmost point (anode) and air pole (negative electrode) and polymer dielectric film, and electric energy is connected with motor by electric energy delivery outlet 31.
The average diameter of described storage hydrogen particle is 20 microns to 200 microns, preferably 50 microns to 80 microns.
Described storage hydrogen particle can be CNT (carbon nano-tube), nano-glass ball, nano ceramics.The mixture of nano zeolite, nanofiber or these materials.This storage hydrogen particle has 1 to 30 micron, preferably the wall thickness of 1 to 10 micron.
The wall of described storage hydrogen particle is porous wall, and the aperture in described porous wall is 50 dust-1000 dusts, preferably 200 dust-500 dusts.
Described filter 13 is made up of metal powder sintered moulding or is made up of the micro-close net of stainless steel, and described filter contains Metal Palladium.
Described storage hydrogen bottle is made up of acid bronze alloy, wall thickness 2-6 millimeter.
Figure 2 shows that solid state hydrogen generating battery device schematic diagram of the present invention.This device overlaps to form generating battery device with the Porous hydrogen fuel utmost point (anode) and air pole (negative electrode) and polymer dielectric film.At anode, hydrogen is decomposed into hydrogen ion (proton) and electronics, and polymer dielectric film only allows proton to pass and the negative electrode that arrives, and electronics moves on to negative electrode along external circuit, carries out chemical reaction become water (H2O) at negative electrode and oxygen.In electronics moving process, obtain electric energy.
Embodiment 1
The acid bronze alloy that use contains following quality % chemical element is prepared the storage hydrogen bottle of solid state hydrogen hydrogen-storing device of the present invention, aluminium 12, beryllium 0.8, boron 0.2, chromium 0.2, titanium 0.08, the copper of cerium 0.1 and surplus.The wall thickness of storage hydrogen bottle is 2 millimeters.
Embodiment 2
Repeat the operation of embodiment 1, just the quality % of chemical element is revised as aluminium 20, beryllium 0.5, boron 0.4, chromium 0.1, titanium 0.05, the copper of lanthanum 0.05 and surplus.The wall thickness of storage hydrogen bottle is 5mm.
Embodiment 3
Repeat the operation of embodiment 1, just the quality % of some chemical element is revised as aluminium 10, beryllium 1.5, titanium 0.2.The wall thickness of storage hydrogen bottle is revised as 6mm.
Embodiment 4
Repeat the operation of embodiment 2, just the quality % of some chemical element is revised as boron 0.08, chromium 0.05.The wall thickness of storage hydrogen bottle is revised as 4mm.
Embodiment 5
Repeat the operation of embodiment 1, just the quality % of chemical element is revised as aluminium 15, beryllium 1, boron 0.2, chromium 0.3, titanium 0.15, the copper of lanthanum 0.08 and surplus.The wall thickness of storage hydrogen bottle is revised as 3mm.
Embodiment 6
Repeat the operation of embodiment 4, just the quality % of some chemical element is revised as titanium 0.08, lanthanum 0.5.The wall thickness of storage hydrogen bottle is revised as 4.5mm.
Embodiment 7
Repeat the operation of embodiment 2, just the quality % of some chemical element is revised as beryllium 1.5, boron 0.04, titanium 0.5.The wall thickness of storage hydrogen bottle is revised as 5.2mm.
Embodiment 8
Repeat the operation of embodiment 3, just the quality % of some chemical element is revised as beryllium 1.2, chromium 0.4.The thickness of storage hydrogen bottle is revised as 3.4mm.
Solid state hydrogen Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of the present invention can reduce costs hydrogen as the energy, solves the environmental pollution that oil discharging waste gas causes.Described hydrogen-storing device can reach safety in transportation and storage object, for using hydrogen energy source that technical guarantee is provided.

Claims (10)

1. a solid state hydrogen Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), comprise hydrogen-storing device, hydrogen feeding mechanism and generating battery device, described hydrogen-storing device comprises storage hydrogen bottle, and storage hydrogen bottle contains storage hydrogen particle, the average diameter of this storage hydrogen particle is 20 microns to 200 microns, have by porous wall around internal cavities; One end at storage hydrogen bottle is provided with pore, is provided with filter in pore; Described storage hydrogen bottle is made up of acid bronze alloy.
2. the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the average diameter of described storage hydrogen particle is 50 microns to 80 microns.
3. according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described storage hydrogen particle is the mixture of CNT (carbon nano-tube), nano-glass ball, nano ceramics, nano zeolite, nanofiber or these materials.
4. according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described storage hydrogen particle has the wall thickness of 1 to 30 micron.
5. according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the aperture in described porous wall is 50 dust-1000 dusts.
6. according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described filter is made up of metal powder sintered moulding.
7. according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described filter is made up of the micro-close net of stainless steel.
8. according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described filter contains Metal Palladium.
9. according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the wall thickness 2-6 millimeter of described storage hydrogen bottle.
10. the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of solid state hydrogen according to claim 9, is characterized in that the chemical element that described acid bronze alloy contains following quality %: aluminium 10~20, beryllium 0.5~1.5, the additional elements of trace and the copper of surplus.
CN201410134584.1A 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Power generation device provided with copper-based alloy hydrogen storage bottle Pending CN103972577A (en)

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CN201410134584.1A CN103972577A (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Power generation device provided with copper-based alloy hydrogen storage bottle

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225051A (en) * 1977-04-15 1980-09-30 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Containers for storing fluids under pressure
CN1056899A (en) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-11 甘肃省机械科学研究院 Copper-based shape memory alloy
CN1517446A (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-08-04 ͬ�Ϳ�ҵ��ʽ���� Copper-based alloy and its manufacturing method
CN101044351A (en) * 2004-10-20 2007-09-26 株式会社丰田自动织机 Hydrogen storage tank and replacement method for on-off valve
CN102007069A (en) * 2008-02-22 2011-04-06 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 Gas storage materials, including hydrogen storage materials
CN202250480U (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-05-30 中华环保科技股份有限公司 Internal-combustion engine oil-saving device with hydrogen storage alloy bottle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225051A (en) * 1977-04-15 1980-09-30 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Containers for storing fluids under pressure
CN1056899A (en) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-11 甘肃省机械科学研究院 Copper-based shape memory alloy
CN1517446A (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-08-04 ͬ�Ϳ�ҵ��ʽ���� Copper-based alloy and its manufacturing method
CN101044351A (en) * 2004-10-20 2007-09-26 株式会社丰田自动织机 Hydrogen storage tank and replacement method for on-off valve
CN102007069A (en) * 2008-02-22 2011-04-06 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 Gas storage materials, including hydrogen storage materials
CN202250480U (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-05-30 中华环保科技股份有限公司 Internal-combustion engine oil-saving device with hydrogen storage alloy bottle

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