Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of 1,000,000 grades of nuclear power generating sets main steam system balanced load installation methods can eliminating in pipe installation process the stress welding generation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: 1,000,000 grades of nuclear power generating sets main steam system balanced load installation methods, comprise the steps:
Step one, installs main inlet throttle-stop valve, and coordinate chain block that main inlet throttle-stop valve lifting is placed into main inlet throttle-stop valve steel platform with driving, carry out levelling capturing, and install interim parallels additional at main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position, adjustment main inlet throttle-stop valve is to requiring absolute altitude;
Step 2, main inlet throttle-stop valve support spring is installed, repetition measurement main inlet throttle-stop valve position levelling capturing, use channel-section steel at main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position welding damper support steel beam, avoid main inlet throttle-stop valve to be moved, use driving to coordinate chain block, by support spring lifting to main inlet throttle-stop valve, measure the verticality of described support spring, adjust described support spring, make described support spring bear main inlet throttle-stop valve weight;
Step 3, first time adjusts described support spring, spring balance is used to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve weight and the rear weight of main inlet throttle-stop valve insulation, pull down interim parallels, main inlet throttle-stop valve weight is put on described support spring, adjusts described support spring, and make described support spring scale be adjusted to described support spring calculating stress load, after having adjusted, install interim parallels additional at main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position;
Step 4, installation high-voltage steam guiding tube, after the acceptance(check) of main inlet throttle-stop valve discharge flange, measure the size between described main inlet throttle-stop valve discharge flange mouth and high pressure cylinder interface, excision pipeline surplus, polishing groove, and pipe interior is cleared up, first the highpressure steam conduit tube adjusting the outlet of bottom main inlet throttle-stop valve puts in place and welds, then the highpressure steam conduit tube adjusting top high pressure cylinder interface put in place after weld.
Step 5, second time adjusts support spring, repetition measurement main inlet throttle-stop valve absolute altitude, adjustment levelness, use spring balance to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve and the rear weight of highpressure steam conduit tube weight, main inlet throttle-stop valve and highpressure steam conduit tube insulation, pull down interim parallels, make main inlet throttle-stop valve weight put on described support spring, the scale of support spring is also adjusted to support spring calculating stress load by adjustment support spring, installs the interim parallels of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position additional;
Step 6, installs main steam line, described main steam line hangs chain block, adjusts each pipeline section installation site of described main steam line, the polishing mouth of pipe; Place range at installation pipeline section free end chain block place and should be greater than the spring balance installing pipeline section weight, after Correctional tube fragment position, butt welding mouth spot welding is fixed, the initial value of record spring balance; Then successively butt welding mouth carry out welding, thermal treatment and Non-Destructive Testing, by chain block adjustment spring balance numerical value, spring balance numerical value is returned to pipeline section counterpart complete after the initial value of record, and record pipeline section weld bond place and free end absolute altitude respectively;
After each pipeline section installation, install formal suspension and support, progressively unload the pulling force of chain block on each pipeline section, adjustment suspension and support makes pipeline section return to designed elevation, and suspension and support is in the lock state, and removes spring balance after the suspension and support installation on each pipeline section;
Step 7, third time adjusts support spring, repetition measurement main inlet throttle-stop valve absolute altitude, adjustment levelness; After using spring balance to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve, highpressure steam conduit tube, main steam line installation, weight and main inlet throttle-stop valve, highpressure steam conduit tube, main steam line are incubated rear weight; Pull down interim parallels, make main inlet throttle-stop valve weight put on described support spring; The scale of support spring is also adjusted to support spring calculating stress load by adjustment support spring;
Step 8, main inlet throttle-stop valve damper is installed, after the interim parallels of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper installation site is pulled down, according to the position of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper mounting hole, according to the requirement in precompile amount (X/Z direction), damper support steel beam carries out unwrapping wire, and unwrapping wire accuracy requirement controls, within ± 2.5mm, to determine the installation site of lower steel plate;
Adjust the installing space of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper, according to unwrapping wire position, the adjustment backing plate of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper and lower steel plate and damper support steel beam are carried out spot welding and fixes; Main inlet throttle-stop valve damper is put on lower steel plate, to good mounting hole, with bolt, main inlet throttle-stop valve damper housing and lower steel plate is fixed;
Wrap main inlet throttle-stop valve damper cylindrical shell with heat tape, switch on power, the damping agent of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper cylindrical shell surrounding is softened, unclamps main inlet throttle-stop valve damper transport support; Mobile main inlet throttle-stop valve damper top plunger also adds thermal insulation board, and fix the mounting hole on main inlet throttle-stop valve damper top and the mounting hole of main inlet throttle-stop valve with bolt, finally turn off the power supply of heat tape, damping agent slowly solidifies; Tighten main inlet throttle-stop valve damper bolt, the installation of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, in described step 2, line pendant is used to measure the verticality of described support spring.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, in described step 3, first time is when adjusting described support spring, spring balance is used to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve weight and the rear weight of main inlet throttle-stop valve insulation, hydraulic jack is positioned over main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position, jack-up main inlet throttle-stop valve, pull down interim parallels, release lifting jack, main inlet throttle-stop valve weight is made to put on described support spring, adjust the jackscrew bolt bottom described support spring, discharge the stop nut on described support spring, observe the change of described support spring scale and main inlet throttle-stop valve absolute altitude, levelness changes, continue the jackscrew bolt bottom the described support spring of adjustment, described support spring scale is adjusted to described support spring and calculates stress load, after having adjusted, interim parallels is installed additional at main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, in described step 4, main inlet throttle-stop valve discharge flange is checked and accepted and is comprised the steps: the lifting of main inlet throttle-stop valve discharge flange to put in place, red lead powder is smeared also just tight at flange faying face, then flange is pulled down, check faying face contact situation, edge of a knife chi is used to check, guarantee that the maximum gap of contact point is less than 0.03mm, flange bolt internal cleaning is totally measured flange bolt original length afterwards, and record, mounting flange, by flange nut pretension, flange bolt is made to extend 0.05mm; With electrically heated rod, flange bolt is heated, carry out heat tightly according to drawing requirement, after flange bolt cooling, measure flange bolt length, and record, measure flange bolt elongate amount within the scope of 0.4mm ~ 0.45mm.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, in described step 5, during second time adjustment support spring, repetition measurement main inlet throttle-stop valve absolute altitude, adjustment levelness, spring balance is used to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve and highpressure steam conduit tube weight, main inlet throttle-stop valve and the rear weight of highpressure steam conduit tube insulation, hydraulic jack is positioned over main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position, pull down interim parallels, release lifting jack, main inlet throttle-stop valve weight is made to put on described support spring, adjust the jackscrew bolt bottom described support spring, described support spring scale generation respective change, discharge the stop nut on described support spring, observe the change of described support spring scale, continue the jackscrew bolt bottom the described support spring of adjustment, the scale of described support spring is adjusted to described support spring and calculates stress load, adjust the stop nut of the described support spring of rear locking, install the interim parallels of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position additional.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, in described step 5, when main steam line is installed, adopts balanced load method that straight length is installed, use two chain blocks, respectively hang a chain block at the free end and welding end installing pipeline section; Balanced load method installs bend loss, uses three chain blocks, and chain block hangs on the free end and elbow center of installing bend loss respectively, after chain block has hung, adjusts bend loss to installation site, the polishing mouth of pipe;
After chain block has hung, placing range at installation pipeline section free end chain block place should slightly larger than the spring balance installing pipeline section weight, and after Correctional tube fragment position, butt welding mouth spot welding is fixed, the initial value of record spring balance; Then successively butt welding mouth carry out welding, thermal treatment and Non-Destructive Testing, in welding process, weld bond symmetrical welding, and observe the variable quantity installing the spring balance indicated value that pipeline section causes due to welding deformation, after weld bond welding, thermal treatment and Non-Destructive Testing complete, observe the change of spring balance numerical value, by chain block adjustment spring balance numerical value, the numerical value change amount of spring balance is made to control within ± 0.2kN scope, spring balance numerical value is returned to pipeline section counterpart complete after the initial value of record, and record pipeline section weld bond place and free end absolute altitude respectively;
After each pipeline section installation, install formal suspension and support, progressively unload the pulling force of chain block on each pipeline section, adjustment suspension and support makes pipeline section return to designed elevation, and suspension and support is in the lock state, and removes spring balance after the suspension and support installation on each pipeline section.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, in described step 7, during third time adjustment support spring, repetition measurement main inlet throttle-stop valve absolute altitude, adjustment levelness; After using spring balance to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve, highpressure steam conduit tube, main steam line installation, weight and main inlet throttle-stop valve, highpressure steam conduit tube, main steam line are incubated rear weight; Hydraulic jack is positioned over main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position, pulls down interim parallels, release lifting jack, makes main inlet throttle-stop valve weight put on described support spring; Discharge the jackscrew bolt bottom described support spring, described support spring scale generation respective change; Discharge the stop nut on described support spring, observe the change of described support spring scale; Continue the jackscrew bolt bottom the described support spring of adjustment, described support spring scale is adjusted to described support spring and calculates stress load.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, in described step 8, when main inlet throttle-stop valve damper is installed, after interim parallels is pulled down, according to the position of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper mounting hole on main inlet throttle-stop valve, require to carry out unwrapping wire on damper support steel beam according to precompile amount (X/Z direction), unwrapping wire accuracy requirement controls, within ± 2.5mm, to determine the installation site of lower steel plate;
Measure the height of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper installing space and make a record, the requirement for height of installing space is between 455mm ~ 465mm, if the height of installing space exceedes the scope of requirement, needs the adjustment backing plate adjusting main inlet throttle-stop valve damper; According to unwrapping wire position, adjustment backing plate and lower steel plate and damper support steel beam are carried out spot welding and fixes; Main inlet throttle-stop valve damper is put on lower steel plate, to good mounting hole, with bolt, main inlet throttle-stop valve damper housing and lower steel plate is fixed;
Wrap main inlet throttle-stop valve damper cylindrical shell with heat tape, switch on power, adjustment heat tape temperature adjustment knob, heating-up temperature is the highest is no more than 150 ° in setting, when the damping agent of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper cylindrical shell surrounding starts to soften, unclamps main inlet throttle-stop valve damper transport support; Mobile main inlet throttle-stop valve damper top plunger also adds thermal insulation board, and bolt fixes the mounting hole on main inlet throttle-stop valve damper top and the mounting hole of main inlet throttle-stop valve, and finally turn off the power supply of heating tape, damping agent slowly solidifies; Tighten main inlet throttle-stop valve damper bolt, the installation of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, after the installation of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper, check alloy steel pipeline spectrum check mark, during without mark, should spectral test be re-started, and record; Spectrum has checked rear cooperation high pressure cylinder load distribution.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, 1,000,000 grades of nuclear power generating sets main steam system balanced load installation methods, comprise the steps: to install main inlet throttle-stop valve; Main inlet throttle-stop valve support spring is installed; First time adjusts described support spring; Installation high-voltage steam guiding tube; Second time adjusts support spring; Main steam line is installed; Third time adjusts support spring; Main inlet throttle-stop valve damper is installed; The present invention is in the process of installing, limit mounting edge regulates, and makes the weight of each parts fall on support spring, by the stress successive elimination produced in welding process, avoid main steam line mount stress to impact main inlet throttle-stop valve, improve the installation quality of main steam system pipeline.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the present invention further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
1000000 grades of nuclear power generating sets main steam system balanced load installation methods, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, installs main inlet throttle-stop valve, and after the installation of main inlet throttle-stop valve steel platform pre-assembled, coordinate chain block main inlet throttle-stop valve lifting to be in place with driving, carry out levelling capturing, and install interim parallels additional at main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position, adjustment main inlet throttle-stop valve is to requiring absolute altitude;
Step 2, main inlet throttle-stop valve support spring is installed, repetition measurement main inlet throttle-stop valve position levelling capturing, use channel-section steel at main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position welding damper support steel beam, avoid main inlet throttle-stop valve to be moved, driving is used to coordinate chain block, by support spring lifting to main inlet throttle-stop valve, use line pendant, measure support spring verticality, adjustment support spring, makes support spring bear main inlet throttle-stop valve weight;
Step 3, first time adjusts support spring, spring balance is used to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve weight and the rear weight of main inlet throttle-stop valve insulation, hydraulic jack is positioned over main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position, jack-up main inlet throttle-stop valve, pull down interim parallels, release lifting jack, main inlet throttle-stop valve weight is made to put on support spring, jackscrew bolt bottom adjustment support spring, support spring scale generation respective change, stop nut on release support spring, observe the change of support spring scale and main inlet throttle-stop valve absolute altitude, levelness changes, continue the jackscrew bolt bottom adjustment support spring, support spring scale is adjusted to spring and calculates stress load, after having adjusted, interim parallels is installed additional at main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position,
Step 4, installation high-voltage steam guiding tube, puts in place the lifting of main inlet throttle-stop valve discharge flange, red lead powder is smeared also just tight at flange faying face, then pull down flange, check faying face contact situation, use edge of a knife chi to check, guarantee that the maximum gap of contact point is less than 0.03mm, flange bolt internal cleaning is totally measured flange bolt original length afterwards, and record, mounting flange, by flange nut pretension, flange bolt is made to extend 0.05mm;
With electrically heated rod, flange bolt is heated, heat is carried out tightly according to drawing requirement, flange bolt length is measured after flange bolt cooling, and record, measure flange bolt elongate amount within the scope of 0.4mm ~ 0.45mm, main inlet throttle-stop valve discharge flange acceptance(check) laggard horizontal high voltage steam guiding tube road is installed, size between pre-test flange port and high pressure cylinder interface is installed, excision pipeline surplus, polishing groove, and pipe interior is cleared up, first the highpressure steam conduit tube of bottom main inlet throttle-stop valve outlet is installed, the highpressure steam conduit tube of top high pressure cylinder interface is installed again, weld after pipeline being adjusted to the right place during installation.
Step 5, second time adjusts support spring, repetition measurement main inlet throttle-stop valve absolute altitude, adjustment levelness, spring balance is used to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve and highpressure steam conduit tube weight, main inlet throttle-stop valve and the rear weight of highpressure steam conduit tube insulation, hydraulic jack is positioned over main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position, pull down interim parallels, release lifting jack, main inlet throttle-stop valve weight is made to put on support spring, jackscrew bolt bottom adjustment support spring, support spring scale generation respective change, stop nut on release support spring, observe the change of spring scale, continue the jackscrew bolt of adjustment bottom, spring scale is adjusted to spring and calculates stress load, adjust rear locking stop nut, install the interim parallels of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position additional,
Step 6, installs main steam line, adopts balanced load method to install straight length, as shown in Figure 1, uses two chain blocks, respectively hangs a chain block at the free end and welding end (Ban meter Chu) installing pipeline section 1; Balanced load method installs bend loss, as shown in Figure 2, use three chain blocks, chain block hangs on the free end and elbow center of installing pipeline section 1 respectively, after chain block has hung, adjustment installs pipeline section 1 to installation site, and the position of installation pipeline section 1 is coordinated with the position of installing pipeline section 2, the polishing mouth of pipe;
After chain block has hung, as shown in Figure 3, in installation, spring balance W1 is placed at pipeline section 1 free end chain block place, spring balance range should slightly larger than installation pipeline section 1 weight, pipeline section 1 position is installed in adjustment makes it coordinate with the position of installing pipeline section 2, then butt welding mouth spot welding is fixed, the initial value of record spring balance; When installation pipeline section 1 is bend pipe, as shown in Figure 4, spring balance W2 and W3 is all placed at the installation free end of pipeline section 1 and the chain block place at elbow center.
After spring balance initial value record completes, butt welding mouth welds successively, thermal treatment and Non-Destructive Testing, in welding process, weld bond symmetrical welding, and observe the variable quantity installing the spring balance indicated value that pipeline section 1 causes due to welding deformation, weld bond welds, after thermal treatment and Non-Destructive Testing complete, observe the change of spring balance numerical value, by chain block adjustment spring balance numerical value, the numerical value change amount of spring balance is made to control within ± 0.2kN scope, spring balance numerical value is returned to pipeline section counterpart complete after the initial value of record, and record pipeline section weld bond place and free end absolute altitude respectively,
After each pipeline section installation, install formal suspension and support, progressively unload the pulling force of chain block on each pipeline section, adjustment suspension and support makes pipeline section return to designed elevation, and suspension and support is in the lock state, remove spring balance and unnecessary temporary fastening device after the suspension and support installation on each pipeline section;
Step 7, third time adjusts support spring, repetition measurement main inlet throttle-stop valve absolute altitude, adjustment levelness; After using spring balance to coordinate chain block simulation main inlet throttle-stop valve, highpressure steam conduit tube, main steam line installation, weight and main inlet throttle-stop valve, highpressure steam conduit tube, main steam line are incubated rear weight; Hydraulic jack is positioned over main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position, pulls down interim parallels, release lifting jack, makes main inlet throttle-stop valve weight put on support spring; Jackscrew bolt bottom release support spring, support spring scale generation respective change; Stop nut on release support spring, observes the change of support spring scale; Continue the jackscrew bolt bottom adjustment support spring, support spring scale is adjusted to support spring and calculates stress load;
Step 8, main inlet throttle-stop valve damper is installed, after the interim parallels of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper position is pulled down, according to the position of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper mounting hole on main inlet throttle-stop valve, require to carry out unwrapping wire on damper support steel beam according to precompile amount (X/Z direction), unwrapping wire accuracy requirement controls, within ± 2.5mm, to determine the installation site of lower steel plate;
Measure the height of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper installing space and make a record, the requirement for height (setting height(from bottom) of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper is between 395mm ~ 405mm) between 455mm ~ 465mm of installing space, if the height of installing space exceedes the scope of requirement, adjustment backing plate is needed to adjust; According to unwrapping wire position, adjustment backing plate and lower steel plate and girder steel are carried out spot welding and fixes; Main inlet throttle-stop valve damper is put on lower steel plate, to good mounting hole, with bolt, main inlet throttle-stop valve damper housing and lower steel plate is fixed;
Main inlet throttle-stop valve damper cylindrical shell is wrapped with heat tape, switch on power, adjustment heat tape temperature adjustment knob, setting heating-up temperature (the highest be no more than 150 °), when the damping agent of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper cylindrical shell surrounding starts to soften, unclamp main inlet throttle-stop valve damper transport support; Mobile main inlet throttle-stop valve damper top plunger also adds thermal insulation board, and bolt fixes the mounting hole on main inlet throttle-stop valve damper top and the mounting hole of main inlet throttle-stop valve, and finally turn off the power supply of heating tape, damping agent slowly solidifies; Tighten main inlet throttle-stop valve damper bolt, the installation of main inlet throttle-stop valve damper.
After all process steps has been constructed, check alloy steel pipeline spectrum check mark, during without mark, should spectral test be re-started, and record; Spectrum has checked rear cooperation high pressure cylinder load distribution.