Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides Sampling Machine, it,, compared with traditional Sampling Machine, can either reduce environmental pollution and can increase work efficiency again.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Sampling Machine, comprises frame and secondary division charging gear, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Movably be arranged in described frame, and the sampling mechanism that can sample material;
Be arranged on the thief hatch place of described sampling mechanism, and the rejected material cylinder that allows a rejected material of described sampling mechanism discharge to enter;
Be arranged in described sampling mechanism, can splendid attire described in the storage bin hopper of the secondary division charging gear secondary rejected material of discharging.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, described sampling mechanism is arranged in described frame by travel mechanism, and described travel mechanism can move along two orthogonal directions in same plane.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, described travel mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the bottom guide track in described frame;
Be slidably arranged in described bottom guide track upper bottom portion dolly, on the dolly of described bottom, be provided with head rail;
Be slidably arranged in the top dolly in described head rail, described sampling mechanism is arranged on the dolly of described top by bracing frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, also comprise and being arranged on support frame as described above, cut fork driving mechanism in order to what drive that described sampling mechanism in the vertical direction moves.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, described in cut fork driving mechanism comprise:
Be arranged on the fork device of cutting on support frame as described above;
Be arranged on support frame as described above, and described in can driving, cut the flexible three-in-one speed reduction unit of fork device, described in described three-in-one speed reduction unit drives by screw pair, cut fork device flexible;
Be arranged on the slide rail on support frame as described above;
Be arranged on described slide rail, and on described slide rail, slide under described drive of cutting fork device, with to the described flexible carriage that plays guide effect of cutting fork device, described sampling mechanism is arranged on described carriage.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, described sampling mechanism comprises:
The sampling cylinder that can extend into material bottom, two ports of described sampling cylinder are respectively sample entrance point and sample endpiece;
Be arranged in described sampling cylinder, for gathering and carry the screw rod of sample;
Point sampling device that is arranged on described sample endpiece, the inner chamber of described point of sampling device is communicated with described sample endpiece, and described point of sampling device has multiple sub-material mouths of sample being divided equally to derivation;
The aggregate bin being communicated with a described sub-material mouth;
The drive unit that drives the circle door that gathers materials of described screw rod rotation and described aggregate bin to open and close.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, on the outer wall of described point of sampling device, be hinged with pressing plate, described pressing plate by the first wire rope with described in the circle door that gathers materials be connected, and realize the upset of described pressing plate by means of the described power that gathers materials circle door.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, in described sampling mechanism, be provided with button bar, described button bar is connected with the storing circle door of described storage bin hopper by the second wire rope, described sampling mechanism is in the time vertically moving, realize described pressing plate by means of lifting drive and promote the slippage of described button bar, and pull described storing circle door to open by described the second wire rope being connected with described button bar.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, the deironing charging gear of described Sampling Machine, breaker, secondary division charging gear and sample collecting device are respectively to bury and scrape formula deironing charging gear, ring hammer breaker, bury and scrape formula secondary division charging gear and filling and sealing electronic lock-type sample collecting device.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Sampling Machine, described in bury scrape formula deironing charging gear and described in bury and scrape formula secondary division charging gear and be total closed type structure; In the inner chamber of described ring hammer breaker, be provided with inwall rotary scraping device; The approved sample bucket of described filling and sealing electronic lock-type sample collecting device is totally-enclosed electronic lock-type structure.
In Sampling Machine provided by the invention, after Sampling Machine has sampled by sampling mechanism, sample carries out a division in sampling mechanism, the rejected material that a division produces drops in rejected material cylinder in irregular mode of shedding whereabouts, because rejected material is dropping in the process of loading body, sampling mechanism is being carried out sampling operation always, its thief hatch contacts with material, be arranged on again the thief hatch place of sampling mechanism due to rejected material cylinder, can in rejected material cylinder, contact and form impact with the material loading in body so enter a rejected material of rejected material cylinder, and because rejected material cylinder can play gathering to a rejected material, the effect that erosion control spatters, so can avoid airborne dust, spill the appearance of material phenomenon.And the storage bin hopper being arranged in sampling mechanism can move with sampling mechanism in frame, in the time that storage bin hopper moves to the discharge position of secondary division charging gear, the secondary rejected material that storage bin hopper can splendid attire be discharged from secondary division charging gear, and by the movement of sampling mechanism, secondary rejected material is transported to and is loaded in body.Sampling Machine provided by the invention, by being set, rejected material cylinder can avoid rejected material to shed because of irregular the environmental pollution of falling to causing, by the storage bin hopper together moving with sampling mechanism is set, by manually transporting, clear up the operation of secondary rejected material, significantly improve the work efficiency of Sampling Machine without again.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The front view of the Sampling Machine that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Tu1Zhong travel mechanism, cut the structural representation of fork driving mechanism and sampling mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of deironing charging gear in Fig. 1, breaker and secondary division charging gear;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of sample collecting device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is Tu6Zhong travel mechanism, cut the structural representation of fork driving mechanism and sampling mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the interlock mode schematic diagram of aggregate bin and storage bin hopper;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of deironing charging gear in Fig. 6, breaker and secondary division charging gear;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of sample collecting device in Fig. 6;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
In above Fig. 1-Figure 12:
Frame 1, secondary division charging gear 2, rejected material cylinder 3, storage bin hopper 4, bottom guide track 5, bottom dolly 6, head rail 7, top dolly 8, bracing frame 9, cut fork device 10, three-in-one speed reduction unit 11, slide rail 12, carriage 13, sampling cylinder 14, screw rod 15, point sampling device 16, aggregate bin 17, drive unit 18, pressing plate 19, the first wire rope 20, button bar 21, the second wire rope 22, deironing charging gear 23, breaker 24, sample collecting device 25.
Embodiment
The invention provides Sampling Machine, it,, compared with traditional Sampling Machine, can either reduce environmental pollution and can increase work efficiency again.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 12, the Sampling Machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises frame 1 and secondary division charging gear 2, and it also comprises:
Movably be arranged in frame 1, and the sampling mechanism that can sample material;
Be arranged on the thief hatch place of sampling mechanism, and a rejected material that allows sampling mechanism to discharge enters rejected material cylinder 3 wherein;
Be arranged in sampling mechanism the storage bin hopper 4 of the secondary rejected material of can splendid attire secondary division charging gear 2 discharging.
In the Sampling Machine that the present embodiment provides, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, after Sampling Machine has sampled by sampling mechanism, sample carries out a division in sampling mechanism, the rejected material that a division produces drops in rejected material cylinder 3 in irregular mode of shedding whereabouts, because rejected material is dropping in the process of loading body, sampling mechanism is being carried out sampling operation always, its thief hatch contacts with material, be arranged on again the thief hatch place of sampling mechanism due to rejected material cylinder 3, can in rejected material cylinder 3, contact and form impact with the material loading in body so enter a rejected material of rejected material cylinder 3, and because rejected material cylinder 3 can play gathering to a rejected material, the effect that erosion control spatters, so avoided airborne dust, spill the appearance of material phenomenon.And the storage bin hopper 4 being arranged in sampling mechanism can move with sampling mechanism in frame 1, in the time that storage bin hopper 4 moves to the discharge position of secondary division charging gear 2, the secondary rejected material that storage bin hopper 4 can splendid attire be discharged from secondary division charging gear 2, and by the movement of sampling mechanism, secondary rejected material is transported to and is loaded in body.
The Sampling Machine that the present embodiment provides, by being set, rejected material cylinder 3 can avoid rejected material to shed because of irregular the environmental pollution of falling to causing, by the storage bin hopper 4 together moving with sampling mechanism is set, by manually transporting, clear up the operation of secondary rejected material, significantly improve the work efficiency of Sampling Machine without again.
And, in the present embodiment, storage bin hopper 4 is arranged in sampling mechanism, drive the movement of storage bin hopper 4 by the movement of sampling mechanism, utilize cleverly the moving-member having to drive storage bin hopper 4 to move, without setting up again special storage bin hopper 4 drive units 18, not only farthest simplify and improved the structure of post-sampling machine, and reduced improving cost.
Concrete, sampling mechanism is arranged in frame 1 by travel mechanism, and travel mechanism can move along two orthogonal directions in same plane.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, this travel mechanism specifically comprises:
Be arranged on the bottom guide track 5 in frame 1;
Be slidably arranged in bottom guide track 5 upper bottom portion dollies 6, on bottom dolly 6, be provided with head rail 7;
Be slidably arranged in the top dolly 8 in head rail 7, sampling mechanism is arranged on top dolly 8 by bracing frame 9.
Wherein, the main part of bottom dolly 6 is made up of end carriage and girder, and end carriage is two and be arranged in parallel, is provided with the scroll wheel that can move on bottom guide track 5 on it, and girder is also two, and two girders connect two end carriages, thereby forms a crane span structure body.In addition, girder and end carriage both sides are all provided with railing and maintenance is walked on stage.Top dolly 8 is made up of main body frame and the scroll wheel being arranged on main body frame, and the scroll wheel of this top dolly 8 is arranged in head rail 7, and sampling mechanism is connected with top dolly 8 by bracing frame 9.By the setting of bottom dolly 6 and top dolly 8, in Sampling Machine work, when bottom dolly 6 moves on bottom guide track 5, can drive top dolly 8 and sampling mechanism to move along the direction of a level; When top dolly 8 moves in head rail 7, can drive sampling mechanism to move in another horizontal direction, and these two horizontal directions are mutually vertical, can be understood as bottom dolly 6 and top dolly 8 and can drive sampling mechanism to move along X-axis and Y direction in a surface level, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Figure 12.
And can in the Z-direction with respect to X-axis and Y-axis, move in order to realize sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism that the present embodiment provides also comprise drive that sampling mechanism in the vertical direction moves back and forth cut fork driving mechanism, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, this is cut fork driving mechanism and comprises:
Be arranged on and cut fork device 10 on bracing frame 9;
Be arranged on bracing frame 9, and can drive and cut the flexible three-in-one speed reduction unit 11 of fork device 10, three-in-one speed reduction unit 11 is driven and is cut fork device 10 and stretch by screw pair;
Be arranged on the slide rail 12 on bracing frame 9;
Be arranged on slide rail 12, and on slide rail 12, slide under the drive of cutting fork device 10, with to the flexible carriage 13 that plays guide effect of cutting fork device 10, sampling mechanism is arranged on carriage 13.
The above-mentioned fork driving mechanism of cutting comprises bracing frame 9, this bracing frame 9 is played a supporting role to the miscellaneous part of cutting fork driving mechanism, be arranged on bracing frame 9 and can realize the flexible fork device 10 of cutting, cut fork driving mechanism and flexiblely realize lifting by what cut fork device 10, this cuts fork device 10 using three-in-one speed reduction unit 11 as power part, screw pair is realized automatic telescopic as drive disk assembly, and cutting fork device 10 is connected with carriage 13, this carriage 13 is slidably arranged on track-type facilities, in the time cutting fork device 10 dilatation, carriage 13 slides under the drive of cutting fork device 10 on track-type facilities, thereby flexiblely play guide effect to what cut fork device 10 under the cooperation of carriage 13 and track-type facilities, again because sampling thief is arranged on carriage 13, when flexible, can drive sampling thief to move so cut fork device 10, realize sampling operation.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the sampling mechanism in the present embodiment comprises:
The sampling cylinder 14 that can extend into material bottom, two ports of sampling cylinder 14 are respectively sample entrance point and sample endpiece;
Be arranged in sampling cylinder 14, for gathering and carry the screw rod 15 of sample;
Point sampling device 16 that is arranged on sample endpiece, the inner chamber of point sampling device 16 is communicated with sample endpiece, and a point sampling device 16 has multiple sub-material mouths of sample being divided equally to derivation;
The aggregate bin 17 being communicated with a sub-material mouth;
The drive unit 18 that drives the circle door that gathers materials of screw rod 15 rotations and aggregate bin 17 to open and close.
Wherein, use sampling cylinder 14 and screw rod 15 as sample unit, its acquisition mode is directly to insert in material and sample, because sampling cylinder 14 can be inserted into the bottom of materials in carriage, so in the process of its insertion, the screw rod 15 that is positioned at sampling cylinder 14 inside just can be sampled on the whole vertical section of stacking material, and sample is from sample entrance point enters, be delivered to sample endpiece by screw rod 15, then enter into point sampling device 16, because a point sampling device 16 has multiple sub-material mouths of sample being divided equally to derivation, so sample can be equally divided into many parts, and from different sub-material mouths, derive respectively, and some sub-material mouths are wherein communicated with aggregate bin 17, collected like this sample just can all be separated at random portion and is directed in aggregate bin 17.
In the present embodiment, on the outer wall of point sampling device 16, be hinged with pressing plate 19, pressing plate 19 is connected with the circle door that gathers materials by the first wire rope 20.And in sampling mechanism, be also provided with button bar 21, button bar 21 is connected with the storing circle door of storage bin hopper 4 by the second wire rope 22, and sampling mechanism, in the time vertically moving, can promote button bar 21 by pressing plate 19 and move to open storing circle door.Concrete, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, utilize travel mechanism to drive the storage bin hopper 4 in sampling mechanism to move, when colliding, bracing frame 9 is installed on while burying the hopper circle door of scraping formula secondary division charging gear 2, just hopper circle door is opened, then the secondary rejected material after secondary division can flow in storage bin hopper 4, travel mechanism drives storage bin hopper 4 to be repositioned to former sampling location, so that rejected material turns back to sample position when storage bin hopper 4 discharging, the drive unit 18 of recycling sampling mechanism drives the circle door that gathers materials of aggregate bin 17 to open, gather materials circle door in the process of opening, being with dynamic pressure plate 19 to turn over by the first wire rope 20 turn 90 degrees, pressing plate 19 can be contacted with button bar 21 in moving process, then cut fork driving mechanism drive sampling mechanism and on pressing plate 19 move down, folding process center platen 19 contacts with button bar 21 and promotes button bar 21 and moves thereupon, by the lower displacing force of sampling jacking gear, button bar 21 pulls the storing circle door of the storage bin hopper 4 that is positioned at sampling mechanism bottom to open by the second wire rope 22, secondary rejected material in storage bin hopper 4 is fallen sampling location, thereby realize storage bin hopper 4 and without any self power in the situation that, complete the setting-out of trailing type rejected material.
Said structure is collection and the reject device of unnecessary sample after a division of Sampling Machine and secondary division, this structure is exported without separate power, do not affecting under other operation conditions, the folding of all circle doors is all borrowed in external power source and completes, by the receipts sample rejected material of trailing type, replace traditional rejected material and collected in large bucket, thereby reduced the workload of sampling location.And by the setting of rejected material cylinder 3 can make sampling location airborne dust, spill the situations such as material and greatly improve, shortened the whole technological process of sampling, greatly improved the work efficiency of Sampling Machine.
As shown in Figure 9, the first wire rope 20 and the second wire rope 22 change its trend by the multiple angle sheaves that are arranged in sampling mechanism, to realize the change of direction of pull.
Further, deironing charging gear 23, breaker 24, secondary division charging gear 2 and the sample collecting device 25 of Sampling Machine is preferably respectively to bury and scrapes formula deironing charging gear, ring hammer breaker, buries and scrape formula secondary division charging gear and filling and sealing electronic lock-type sample collecting device, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 10 and Figure 11.
Bury and scrape formula deironing charging gear, for the deironing transport portion of a division of Sampling Machine after keeping sample, for the ironware of sample and feed separation are entered into next technological process.For preventing moisture loss, guarantee to be adopted the representativeness of material, adopt total closed type structure.
Sample is after deironing, enter into breaker 24, it is the broken segment after a division of Sampling Machine keeps sample, adopt ring hammer type structure, for preventing sticky stifled material in broken cavity, inside cavity is designed with inwall rotary scraping device, can be by clean sticky institute on cavity inner wall material cleaning, by changing the sieve plate of disintegrating machine inside, can make material be crushed to various different grain size values, material is crushed to desired granularity and enters into next technological process.
After fragmentation completes, sample enters into secondary division charging gear 2 and carries out secondary division, it is the secondary division feed part after Sampling Machine once keeps sample, for preventing moisture loss, guarantee to be adopted the representativeness of material, adopt total closed type structure, this kind of division structure can reach quantitative effect, more can make required material after division reach country to gather and process the requirement that keeps sample of sample standard.
Sample, after secondary division, enters filling and sealing electronic lock-type sample collecting device 25, and this part is that the approved sample after Sampling Machine finally keeps sample is preserved part, and the approved sample bucket of sample collecting device 25 is totally-enclosed electronic lock-type structure.
In this instructions, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.