CN103968560B - 一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器 - Google Patents

一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器 Download PDF

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CN103968560B
CN103968560B CN201310030568.3A CN201310030568A CN103968560B CN 103968560 B CN103968560 B CN 103968560B CN 201310030568 A CN201310030568 A CN 201310030568A CN 103968560 B CN103968560 B CN 103968560B
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blower fan
air collector
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integral solar
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CN103968560A (zh
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谭军毅
叶庭乔
叶鸿建
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HUNAN SINGYES SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
ZHUHAI SINGYES OPTO-ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhuhai Singyes Renewable Energy Technology Co Ltd
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HUNAN SINGYES SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
ZHUHAI SINGYES OPTO-ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhuhai Singyes Renewable Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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Abstract

本发明所涉及的一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器整体结构如下：包括一个框架，框架上部是结合了光伏电池的一体化层压透明盖板、框架中间是吸热体、框架下部是结合了风机、底部保温材料和背板的一体化底板。一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器发出的电用于驱动直流风机，确保光照充足时风机开动，光照不足时风机停止。通过以上结构，有效的提升了空气集热器的效率，同时背部进出风的方式也有利于和建筑物结合，由于整块集热器一体化程度很高，自成一套光热利用系统，用户可以直接挂在墙壁上即可使用，减少了施工以及安装运行的难度，有利于空气集热器的推广。

Description

一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能电量与热量产生装置，尤其涉及一种一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器。
背景技术
在目前的太阳能空气集热器中，基本上利用常规电源驱动风机，以便收集热空气。由于太阳能利用具有不稳定性，往往辐照度不足时，风机继续开动，无法得到预期的风温，不仅太阳能没有得到充分的利用，同时也浪费了电能，增加了运行成本；如若加入控制系统，无疑结构更加复杂，成本大幅度提高。同时个人用户由于专业知识限制，往往在安装，维护上欠缺，进一步导致空气集热器实际使用效果欠佳。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种集成光伏电池发电强制驱动风机及热量收集的一体化空气集热器，以克服现有技术方案中运行成本高，集热效率低的缺点。
本发明所涉及的一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器整体结构如下：包括一个框架，框架上部是结合了光伏电池的一体化层压透明盖板，框架中间是吸热体，框架下部是结合了风机、底部保温板和背板的一体化底板。详细结构：所述的一体化层压透明盖板为光伏电池与玻璃盖板通过层压方式固定在一起；所述的一体化底板为底部保温板开好进出风口后，和风机一同与背板结合在一起；通过放置三根隔条将内部流道隔成“W”型；吸热体放在隔条上，气体只走吸热体下表面；光伏电池发出的电直接用于驱动直流风机，确保光照充足时风机开动，光照不足时风机停止。
光伏电池与玻璃盖板直接贴合，光线入射路径较短，减少了光线的入射损失，光损失减少；空气流道采用背部进出风方式，空气只走吸热体下部，防止空气中携带水汽腐蚀吸热体表面涂层；内部流道采用“W”型方案，增加了流道长度，加强了换热效果，提高了空气集热器效率；所选用的直流风机外接开关，开关开启状态下。只要光照充足，达到启动电压的情况下会自动开启，光照度不足时则由于电压不够自动停止，实现了光能的自动控制，并且加入了稳压二极管，可以防止因为电压过高或过低而减少风机使用寿命。
通过以上结构，有效的提升了空气集热器的效率，同时背部进出风的方式也有利于和建筑物结合，由于整块集热器做到太阳能光热光电一体化，无需另添设备即可运行。用户可以直接挂在墙壁上即可使用，减少了施工以及安装的难度，有利于空气集热器的推广。
附图说明
图1 是一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器结构爆炸示意图；
图2 是层压透明盖板结构图。
其中①是一体化层压透明盖板；②是吸热体；③是边框；④是风机；⑤是进出风口；⑥是隔条；⑦是一体化底板；⑧是光伏电池；⑨是电路；⑩是透明盖板。
具体实施方式
如附图所示，首先把光伏电池⑧按照图中所示排列，用电路⑨连接好，与透明盖板⑩一起通过层压的方式固定成一体化层压透明盖板① ；再将风机④固定于进出风口⑤上，和底部保温板以及背板组成一体化底板⑦ ；然后用角码和自攻螺钉把边框③装好；接下来，把一体化底板⑦固定于边框③上的预设的卡槽处；取三根隔条⑥，固定在底板⑦上；接下来把吸热体②，平铺在隔条⑥上，打胶方式密封；最后盖上一体化层压透明盖板①，固定即可。

Claims (4)

1.一种一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器，其特征在于：包括一个框架，框架上部是结合了光伏电池的一体化层压透明盖板，框架中间是吸热体，框架下部是结合了风机、底部保温板和背板的一体化底板；所述光伏电池与透明盖板一起通过层压的方式固定成一体化层压透明盖板；放置三根隔条将内部流道隔成“W”型；吸热体放在隔条上，气体只走吸热体下表面。
2.根据权利要求1 所述的一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器，其特征在于：框架侧边也结合有风机。
3.根据权利要求1所述的空气集热器，其特征在于：所述的一体化底板为底部保温板开好进出风口后，和风机一同与背板结合在一起。
4.根据权利要求3 所述的空气集热器，其特征在于：光电池发出的电直接用于驱动所述风机，光照充足时风机自动开动，光照不足时风机自动停止。
CN201310030568.3A 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 一体式太阳能强制驱动空气集热器 Expired - Fee Related CN103968560B (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4285334A (en) * 1978-02-13 1981-08-25 State Industries, Inc. Solar heating system
JPS5773353A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-08 Koori Lease Kk Solar heat receiving panel used for construction of house of building
CN201490205U (zh) * 2009-08-18 2010-05-26 余华阳 太阳能光伏集热器及其应用产品
CN101737963A (zh) * 2009-12-11 2010-06-16 江阴美特苏太阳能科技有限公司 建筑构件化太阳能空气集热器
CN202511495U (zh) * 2012-02-28 2012-10-31 河北莱德节能科技有限公司 一种覆瓦式太阳能空气集热器

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4285334A (en) * 1978-02-13 1981-08-25 State Industries, Inc. Solar heating system
JPS5773353A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-08 Koori Lease Kk Solar heat receiving panel used for construction of house of building
CN201490205U (zh) * 2009-08-18 2010-05-26 余华阳 太阳能光伏集热器及其应用产品
CN101737963A (zh) * 2009-12-11 2010-06-16 江阴美特苏太阳能科技有限公司 建筑构件化太阳能空气集热器
CN202511495U (zh) * 2012-02-28 2012-10-31 河北莱德节能科技有限公司 一种覆瓦式太阳能空气集热器

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