CN103966476B - A kind of nickel base superalloy of the anti-fused salt corrosion of excellent performance - Google Patents

A kind of nickel base superalloy of the anti-fused salt corrosion of excellent performance Download PDF

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CN103966476B
CN103966476B CN201310041486.9A CN201310041486A CN103966476B CN 103966476 B CN103966476 B CN 103966476B CN 201310041486 A CN201310041486 A CN 201310041486A CN 103966476 B CN103966476 B CN 103966476B
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alloy
fused salt
corrosion
performance
test
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CN103966476A (en
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董加胜
张健
楼琅洪
刘涛
李志军
王尧
申健
卢玉章
谢光
张功
姜卫国
王雁
王栋
郑伟
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nickel base superalloy of the anti-fused salt corrosion of excellent performance, belong to technical field of metal material.By weight percentage, the alloying component is:C≤0.08%(Preferred scope 0.03~0.06%), Fe0.5 ~ 5%, Cr6.0 ~ 8.0%, Mo12 ~ 18%, Ta≤2.0%, Ti≤2.0%, Nb≤2.0%, Ni surpluses;Wherein:1%≤Ti+Nb+Ta≤2%.The alloy not only has excellent temperature-room type plasticity, high temperature microstructure stability and mechanical behavior under high temperature higher, while have good anti-fused salt corrosion performance, can meet has fused salt compared with operation at high temperature and performance requirement, radiation environment to use needs.Suitable for the high-temperature structural material of fused salt nuclear reactor.

Description

A kind of nickel base superalloy of the anti-fused salt corrosion of excellent performance
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of metal material, and in particular to a kind of nickel-base high-temperature of the anti-fused salt corrosion of excellent performance Alloy.
Background technology
Using fused salt as cooling medium forth generation nuclear reactor, in the presence of serious fluoride molten salt etching problem, Therefore different from other types of reactor, alloy is while high strength at high temperature is ensured, in addition it is also necessary to have good anti-fluoride to melt Salt corrosion performance.In the development of anti-fluoride molten salt corrosion high temperature alloy, China is external current at present also in the starting stage The alloy of anti-fused salt corrosion is mainly Hastelloy N alloys, also exists compared with external anti-fluoride molten salt resistant alloy A certain distance.
Be this present invention for the low problem of anti-fluoride corrosion alloy property, develop with anti-fused salt corrosion performance with External alloy is Ni-based higher than the anti-fluoride molten salt corrosion of the high-performance of Hastelloy N performances compared to slightly higher but enduring quality High temperature alloy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nickel base superalloy of the anti-fused salt corrosion of excellent performance, the alloy is not only With excellent temperature-room type plasticity, high temperature microstructure stability and mechanical behavior under high temperature higher, while having good anti-fused salt rotten Corrosion energy, can meet has fused salt compared with operation at high temperature and performance requirement, radiation environment to use needs.It is anti-suitable for fused salt core Answer the high-temperature structural material of heap.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of nickel base superalloy of the anti-fused salt corrosion of excellent performance(GH3535), by weight percentage, the alloy Composition is:C≤0.08%, Fe0.5 ~ 5%, Cr6.0~8.0%, Mo12 ~ 18%, Ta≤2.0%, Ti≤2.0%, Nb≤ 2.0%, Ni surplus;Wherein:1%≤Ti+Nb+Ta≤2%;The preferred scope of C is 0.03~0.06%.
By weight percentage, following control of element scope in alloy of the present invention:Co < 0.15%;B < 0.002%;W < 0.15%;Al < 0.2%;S≤0.01%, P≤0.005%, Si≤0.8%, Mn≤0.8%, V≤1%, Cu≤0.1%.
The alloy of the present invention designed according to mentioned component is deformation nickel base superalloy, due to Ti, Nb, Ta and C combination shapes Into more stable carbide, the enduring quality of alloy can be more improved, and the stabilization of carbide is also beneficial to alloy corrosion And anti-radiation performance, therefore, the present invention is in the content range of precise control C element, while in adding Ti, Nb and Ta at least One kind, and control under conditions of 1≤Ti+Nb+Ta≤2, then the content 6.0 for controlling the content 12.0~18.0wt%, Cr of Mo ~ 8.0wt%, further increases alloying level, improves alloy property.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
1st, the present invention is developed with anti-fused salt corrosion performance and state for the low problem of anti-fluoride corrosion alloy property Outer alloy is closed compared to raising, enduring quality also above the nickel-base high-temperature that the anti-fluoride molten salt of the high-performance of Hastelloy N corrodes Gold.
2nd, alloy of the present invention has excellent temperature-room type plasticity, high temperature microstructure stability and mechanical behavior under high temperature higher, together When with good anti-fused salt corrosion performance, it is adaptable to the high-temperature structural material of fused salt nuclear reactor, 650-700 DEG C work temperature Excellent combination property is shown under degree.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail, in following embodiment:
Heat treating regime is:1177 DEG C are warming up to stove be incubated 1 hour, water quenching.
Etching condition is as follows:
1st, graphite crucible
Graphite crucible inwall and parts(Peg, lid, bolt and nut)It is true at 700 DEG C after being cleaned by ultrasonic in ethanol Sky dries 24h, standby in fast transfer to glove box after being cooled to room temperature.
The graphite parameter list of table 1
2nd, fused salt prepares
Fused salt is ingot casting shape FLiNaK(46.5-11.5-42mol%), impurity content is:Acid ion(SO4 2-+PO4 3-+ NO3 -)Less than 20ppm;Total oxygen content(Including acid group, oxide and water)Less than 750ppm;Metal ion is about 100ppm.Place It is standby in glove box.
3rd, preparation of samples
Alloy sample is polished to 1200# step by step, oil removing, water removal, cold wind drying have been marked, and are 0.01mg's with precision Scales/electronic balance weighing is standby.
4th, etching condition
Corrosion temperature:700 DEG C, etching time:400 hours, weigh weight loss.
Performance test conditions:650 DEG C, 324MPa tests creep rupture life.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment alloy(No.1 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
The embodiment 1-11 alloying components of table 2, wt%
Alloy Cr Fe Mo Ti Ta Nb C Si Mn Ni
No.1 6.2 3.8 12.5 1.2 0.3 0 0.032 0.48 0.67 It is remaining
No.2 7.0 4.3 14.2 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.042 0.48 0.67 It is remaining
No.3 7.9 4.8 14.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.048 0.49 0.71 It is remaining
No.4 7.0 4.3 14.2 0.5 1.3 0.15 0.042 0.48 0.67 It is remaining
No.5 7.9 4.8 15.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.058 0.68 0.77 It is remaining
No.6 7.0 4.1 16.2 0.1 1.9 0 0.058 0.68 0.77 It is remaining
No.7 7.0 4.1 17.2 0.1 0 1.85 0.058 0.68 0.77 It is remaining
No.8 6.8 3.5 17.8 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.058 0.68 0.77 It is remaining
No.9 6.8 4.2 16.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.058 0.68 0.77 It is remaining
No.10 7.2 4.2 16.8 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.048 0.48 0.57 It is remaining
No.11 6.2 3.8 15.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.038 0.48 0.57 It is remaining
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment alloy(No.2 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment alloy(No.3 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment alloy(No.4 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment alloy(No.5 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment alloy(No.6 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment alloy(No.7 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment alloy(No.8 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment alloy(No.9 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(20 kilograms of melting Ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, the examination that will be heat-treated Rod is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, and test result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment alloy(No.10 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(Melting 20 is public Jin ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, by what is be heat-treated Coupon is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, test result It is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment alloy(No.11 alloys)Composition is shown in Table 2, and the composition alloy is after vacuum induction melting(Melting 20 is public Jin ingot shape), casting ingot-forming, then it is forged intoBar.The bar that will have been forged is heat-treated, by what is be heat-treated Coupon is processed into performance test sample and corrosion sample, then carries out enduring quality test and corrosive nature test, test result It is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
The alloy of the present invention of table 3 is contrasted with U.S. HastelloyN alloys enduring quality(650 DEG C, 324MPa)
The different numbering alloy Corrosion results in fluoride molten salt of table 4
〔FLiNaK(46.5-11.5-42mol%)700 DEG C of 400h static corrosions containers of fused salt are graphite crucible)

Claims (2)

1. the nickel base superalloy of the anti-fused salt corrosion of a kind of excellent performance, it is characterised in that:The nickel base superalloy is by weight Percentages are measured, the alloying component is:C 0.03~0.06%, Fe 0.5~5%, Cr 6.0~7.9%, Mo 12~18%, Ta≤2.0%, Ti 0.1~2.0%, Nb≤2.0%, Ni surpluses;Wherein:1%≤Ti+Nb+Ta≤2%.
2. the nickel base superalloy of the anti-fused salt corrosion of excellent performance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By weight Percentages, in the alloying component:Co < 0.15%;B < 0.002%;W < 0.15%;Al < 0.2%;S≤0.01%, P≤ 0.005%, Si≤0.8%, Mn≤0.8%, V≤0.1%, Cu≤0.1%.
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CN106319255B (en) * 2015-07-06 2018-09-21 中国科学院金属研究所 The sublimate smelting process of nickel base superalloy
CN106181131B (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-05-29 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 For the solid core welding wire preparation method of anti-fused salt corrosion nickel base superalloy welding
CN106077997B (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-02-09 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 A kind of solder for anti-fused salt corrosion nickel base superalloy fusion welding
CN106191531A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 桥运精密部件(苏州)有限公司 A kind of alloy material of acid corrosion-resistant
CN106180254B (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-06-29 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 A kind of preparation method of the nickel of resistance to fused salt corrosion molybdenum evanohm seamless pipe
CN106425315A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-02-22 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Preparation method for anti-molten salt corrosion high-temperature alloy seal head
CN109055879B (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-11-22 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 A method of improving the anti-tellurium corrosive nature of UNS N10003 alloy
WO2020126053A1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab New use of a nickel-based alloy
US11708627B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2023-07-25 Proterial Ltd. Ni-based superalloy and method for manufacturing Ni-based superalloy
CN110355230B (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-06-12 浙江久立特材科技股份有限公司 U-shaped heat exchange tube resistant to high temperature molten salt corrosion
CN110643858B (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-10-30 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Method for improving tellurium corrosion resistance of nickel-based superalloy and nickel-based superalloy
CN112322939A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-05 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Nickel-based high-temperature alloy and preparation method thereof
CN115679155B (en) * 2022-08-18 2024-06-18 上海大学 Nickel-molybdenum-based alloy material resistant to high-temperature chloride ion molten salt corrosion, preparation method and application thereof
CN115595470B (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-09-12 西安稀有金属材料研究院有限公司 Molten salt corrosion resistant nickel-based alloy for spent fuel aftertreatment and preparation method thereof

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