CN103965126A - Preparation method for co-production of trichloroisocyanuric acid and dichloroisocyanurate - Google Patents

Preparation method for co-production of trichloroisocyanuric acid and dichloroisocyanurate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103965126A
CN103965126A CN201410219132.3A CN201410219132A CN103965126A CN 103965126 A CN103965126 A CN 103965126A CN 201410219132 A CN201410219132 A CN 201410219132A CN 103965126 A CN103965126 A CN 103965126A
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acid
preparation
cyanuric acid
chlorine
absorption tower
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CN201410219132.3A
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Inventor
邵长银
李成顺
刘尚玉
程明峰
郑文莉
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SHANDONG DAMING DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG DAMING DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410219132.3A priority Critical patent/CN103965126A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/30Only oxygen atoms
    • C07D251/36Only oxygen atoms having halogen atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for co-production of trichloroisocyanuric acid and dichloroisocyanurate. The method comprises the steps of introducing chlorine into a calcium cyanurate solution generated by mixing cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water to produce a trichloroisocyanuric acid product, and then introducing unreacted residual chlorine into a calcium cyanurate solution prepared in the other proportion to produce a dichloroisocyanurate product, thereby realizing co-production of trichloroisocyanuric acid and dichloroisocyanurat. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, application of a gas-liquid reaction in production of trichloroisocyanuric acid by a calcium carbonate method is achieved, the problems that a gas-solid reaction is incomplete and a production process is difficult to control existing in the prior art are solved, and industrial production of trichloroisocyanuric acid by the calcium carbonate method is realized. Nitrogen trichloride is not produced in the process, the safety of the production process is improved, the problem of the treatment of residual chlorine in tail gas is solved, effective utilization of resources is achieved and the production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of preparation method of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of chlorinated isocyanurates, relate to specifically a kind of preparation method of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID.
Technical background
At present, the preparation method of trichloroisocyanuric acid is divided into two kinds, and one is that employing liquid caustic soda method is that liquid caustic soda passes into chlorine with cyanuric acid production trisodium cyanurate, generates trichloroisocyanuric acid; Another kind is to adopt calcium carbonate method to pass into after solid carbonate or solid carbonic acid hydrogen salt powder by chlorine, and mixed gas is introduced in cyanuric acid or its suspension and generated trichloroisocyanuric acid or DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID.When liquid caustic soda method is produced trichloroisocyanuric acid, the chlorine residue that utilizes liquid caustic soda to finish up back and forth in gas, generates chlorine bleach liquor, and cost is high, and after reclaiming, chlorine bleach liquor's price is low, easily decomposes sales difficulty; While utilizing calcium carbonate method to produce trichloroisocyanuric acid, main by controlling the consumption control target product of chlorine.Its shortcoming is that the reaction of gas and solid is even not as the reaction of gas and liquid, and easily control, and reaction end gas cannot be used alkali liquor absorption, because the great amount of carbon dioxide existing in tail gas can seriously be decomposed clorox.
The Patent Application Publication that Chinese Patent Application No. is 201110201431.0, publication number is CN102329275A " preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid and Surchlor GR 60 ", the method is first to prepare DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, then add liquid caustic soda, prepare the Surchlor GR 60 aqueous solution, then carried out chlorination reaction and generated trichloroisocyanuric acid, although the method can reduce certain cost, fundamentally do not solve the processing of waste gas waste water in existing method.The Patent Application Publication that Chinese Patent Application No. is 201010254956.6, publication number is CN101899015A " a kind of processing method of producing chlorinated isocyanurates ", the method is that chlorine is passed through after solid carbonate or bicarbonate powder, mixed gas is incorporated into reaction in the suspension of cyanuric acid or cyanogen urea acid one sodium and generates trichloroisocyanuric acid and Surchlor GR 60, having relatively high expectations to powder raw material particle diameter when but chlorine is by solid carbonate or bicarbonate powder in the method, and the residence time of chlorine is wayward, and intermediate product Cl 2o poor stability, very easily decomposes, thereby strict to industrial condition, is difficult for forming scale operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, the method is chlorine to be passed into cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water mix in the cyanuric acid calcium solution generating, produce trichloroisocyanuric acid product, after chlorine residue complete unreacted is passed in the cyanuric acid calcium solution of other ratios preparation, produce dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product, thereby realize the coproduction of trichloroisocyanuric acid and DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention adopts is:
A preparation method for trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:1-1.5:10-20 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in chlorination reaction still, at the bottom of still, pass into chlorine under agitation reaction, control temperature of reaction kettle at 18-25 DEG C, in the time that pH value is 3.0-3.5, stop passing into chlorine, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in process is blown in absorption tower by pressurized air from still top, in chlorination reaction still, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry trichloroisocyanuric acid product that to obtain;
(2) preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:0.5-0.9:5-10 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in absorption tower, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in step (1) reaction process is introduced to absorption tower to be absorbed, control absorption tower temperature at 27-32 DEG C, be terminal when cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue to pH value 1.8-2.3, in absorption tower, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product that to obtain.
The additional technical feature that forms the preparation method of above-mentioned trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID also comprises:
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are: in the preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid, when preparation cyanuric acid calcium solution, cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water weight ratio are 1:1.16:15.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are: in the preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid, the temperature of reactor is 20 DEG C.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are: in the preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid, pH is 3.2 o'clock, stops passing into chlorine.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are: in the preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, when preparation cyanuric acid calcium solution, cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water weight ratio are 1:0.78:8.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are: in the preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, the temperature on absorption tower is 30 DEG C.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are: in the preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, it is terminal to pH value 2.0 that cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue.
The further preferred scheme of the present invention is: the preparation method of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:1.16:15 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in chlorination reaction still, at the bottom of still, pass into chlorine under agitation reaction, control temperature of reaction kettle at 20 DEG C, in the time that pH value is 3.2, stop passing into chlorine, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in process is blown in absorption tower by pressurized air from still top, in chlorination reaction still, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry trichloroisocyanuric acid product that to obtain;
(2) preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:0.78:8 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in absorption tower, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in step (1) reaction process is introduced to absorption tower to be absorbed, control absorption tower temperature at 30 DEG C, be terminal when cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue to pH value 2.0, in absorption tower, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product that to obtain.
The preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID provided by the present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages: the one, adopt chlorine and the reaction of cyanuric acid calcium solution to produce trichloroisocyanuric acid, realize trichloroisocyanuric acid is produced in gas liquid reaction application in calcium carbonate method, solve in prior art gas-solid reaction not thorough, the wayward problem of production technique, can realize suitability for industrialized production better; The 2nd, adopt calcium carbonate to replace sodium hydroxide production trichloroisocyanuric acid, even pass into after chlorine at neutral environment, can not produce nitrogen trichloride yet, avoid the danger of blasting, the security that has greatly improved production technique; The 3rd, utilize chlorine residue production DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, solved trichloroisocyanuric acid produce in the processing problem of chlorine residue, reduced the harm to environment of tail gas containing chlorine, realized effective utilization of resource, reduced production cost.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, the method is chlorine to be passed into cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water mix in the cyanuric acid calcium solution generating, produce trichloroisocyanuric acid product, after chlorine residue complete unreacted is passed in the cyanuric acid calcium solution of other ratios preparation, produce dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product, thereby realize the coproduction of trichloroisocyanuric acid and DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID.
The preparation method's of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID step is:
(1) preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:1-1.5:10-20 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in chlorination reaction still, at the bottom of still, pass into chlorine under agitation reaction, control temperature of reaction kettle at 18-25 DEG C, in the time that pH value is 3.0-3.5, stop passing into chlorine, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in process is blown in absorption tower by pressurized air from still top, in chlorination reaction still, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry trichloroisocyanuric acid product that to obtain;
(2) preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:0.5-0.9:5-10 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in absorption tower, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in step (1) reaction process is introduced to absorption tower to be absorbed, control absorption tower temperature at 27-32 DEG C, be terminal when cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue to pH value 1.8-2.3, in absorption tower, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product that to obtain.
The present invention is by adjusting the parameter of concrete cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water, control the temperature of reactor and the pH value of solution, make the reactivity of chlorine reach maximum, increase the yield of trichloroisocyanuric acid, and the chlorine content containing in tail gas reduces, tail gas is more easily processed, and following multiple preferred version is provided.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid:
By cyanuric acid 500kg, calcium carbonate 500kg and water 5000kg are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution in batching kettle, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in chlorination reaction still, at the bottom of still, pass into chlorine under agitation reaction, control temperature of reaction kettle at 20 DEG C, in the time that pH value is 3.0, stop passing into chlorine, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in process is blown in absorption tower by pressurized air from still top, in chlorination reaction still, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, by centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, be dried to obtain trichloroisocyanuric acid product, available chlorine content 91.2%, yield is in cyanuric acid 91%.
(2) preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID:
Cyanuric acid 100 kg, calcium carbonate 50kg and water 500kg are mixed with to cyanuric acid calcium solution by being placed in batching kettle, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in absorption tower, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in step (1) reaction process is introduced to absorption tower to be absorbed, control absorption tower temperature at 27 DEG C, be terminal when cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue to pH value 1.8, in spray absorber, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product that to obtain, yield is in cyanuric acid 58%.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid:
By cyanuric acid 500 kg, calcium carbonate 750 kg and water 10000 kg are placed in batching kettle and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in chlorination reaction still, at the bottom of still, pass into chlorine under agitation reaction, pass into the speed of chlorine for first quick and back slow, control temperature of reaction kettle at 25 DEG C, in the time that pH value is 3.5, stop passing into chlorine, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in process is blown in absorption tower by pressurized air from still top, in chlorination reaction still, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, by centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, be dried to obtain trichloroisocyanuric acid product, available chlorine content 91.0%, yield is in cyanuric acid 90%.
(2) preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID:
Cyanuric acid 100 kg, calcium carbonate 90kg and water 1000kg are mixed with to cyanuric acid calcium solution by being placed in batching kettle, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in spray absorber, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in step (1) reaction process is introduced to spray absorber to be absorbed, control spray absorber temperature at 32 DEG C, be terminal when cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue to pH value 2.0, in spray absorber, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product that to obtain, yield is in cyanuric acid 60%.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid:
By cyanuric acid 500kg, calcium carbonate 580kg and water 7500kg are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution in batching kettle, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in chlorination reaction still, at the bottom of still, pass into chlorine under agitation reaction, control temperature of reaction kettle at 20 DEG C, in the time that pH value is 3.2, stop passing into chlorine, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in process is blown in absorption tower by pressurized air from still top, in chlorination reaction still, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, by centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, be dried to obtain trichloroisocyanuric acid product, available chlorine content 91.5%, yield is in cyanuric acid 95%.;
(2) preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID:
Cyanuric acid 100 kg, calcium carbonate 78kg and water 800kg are mixed with to cyanuric acid calcium solution by being placed in batching kettle, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in absorption tower, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in step (1) reaction process is introduced to absorption tower to be absorbed, control absorption tower temperature at 30 DEG C, be terminal when cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue to pH value 2.0, in spray absorber, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product that to obtain, yield is in cyanuric acid 55%.

Claims (8)

1. a preparation method for trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:1-1.5:10-20 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in chlorination reaction still, at the bottom of still, pass into chlorine under agitation reaction, control temperature of reaction kettle at 18-25 DEG C, in the time that pH value is 3.0-3.5, stop passing into chlorine, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in process is blown in absorption tower by pressurized air from still top, in chlorination reaction still, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry trichloroisocyanuric acid product that to obtain;
(2) preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:0.5-0.9:5-10 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in absorption tower, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in step (1) reaction process is introduced to absorption tower to be absorbed, control absorption tower temperature at 27-32 DEG C, be terminal when cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue to pH value 1.8-2.3, in absorption tower, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product that to obtain.
2. the preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when the described preparation cyanuric acid calcium solution of step (1), cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water weight ratio are 1:1.16:15.
3. the preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of the reactor described in step (1) is 20 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described pH of step (1) is 3.2 o'clock, stops passing into chlorine.
5. the preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when the described preparation cyanuric acid calcium solution of step (2), cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water weight ratio are 1:0.78:8.
6. the preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature on the absorption tower described in step (2) is 30 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is terminal to pH value 2.0 that the described cyanuric acid calcium liquid of step (2) absorbs chlorine residue.
8. the preparation method of a kind of trichloroisocyanuric acid coproduction DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of trichloroisocyanuric acid:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:1.16:15 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in chlorination reaction still, at the bottom of still, pass into chlorine under agitation reaction, control temperature of reaction kettle at 20 DEG C, in the time that pH value is 3.2, stop passing into chlorine, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in process is blown in absorption tower by pressurized air from still top, in chlorination reaction still, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry trichloroisocyanuric acid product that to obtain;
(2) preparation of DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID:
Cyanuric acid, calcium carbonate and water are placed in to batching kettle by weight 1:0.78:8 and are mixed with cyanuric acid calcium solution, the cyanuric acid calcium solution preparing is sent in absorption tower, the chlorine residue waste gas producing in step (1) reaction process is introduced to absorption tower to be absorbed, control absorption tower temperature at 30 DEG C, be terminal when cyanuric acid calcium liquid absorbs chlorine residue to pH value 2.0, in absorption tower, material is put into crystallization kettle and is carried out crystallization, through centrifuge dehydration, press filtration, the dry dichloro isocyanuric urine acid product that to obtain.
CN201410219132.3A 2013-11-01 2014-05-23 Preparation method for co-production of trichloroisocyanuric acid and dichloroisocyanurate Pending CN103965126A (en)

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CN105037286A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-11-11 山东兴达化工有限公司 Researching and application of cyanuric acid derivative ecological environment-friendly zero-emission new process
CN110407760A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 荆州市欣祥瑞化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sym-closene

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CN105037286A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-11-11 山东兴达化工有限公司 Researching and application of cyanuric acid derivative ecological environment-friendly zero-emission new process
CN110407760A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 荆州市欣祥瑞化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sym-closene

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