CN103964084A - Pushing system and technology of dried rubbish - Google Patents

Pushing system and technology of dried rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103964084A
CN103964084A CN201410187935.5A CN201410187935A CN103964084A CN 103964084 A CN103964084 A CN 103964084A CN 201410187935 A CN201410187935 A CN 201410187935A CN 103964084 A CN103964084 A CN 103964084A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
rubbish
wall
mummification rubbish
mummification
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201410187935.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103964084B (en
Inventor
李叶青
王焕忠
王加军
黄晓理
缪文娟
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Huaxin Cement (Huangshi) Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
HUAXIN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Huaxin Cement Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huaxin Cement (Huangshi) Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
HUAXIN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Huaxin Cement Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Huaxin Cement (Huangshi) Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd, HUAXIN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd, Huaxin Cement Co Ltd filed Critical Huaxin Cement (Huangshi) Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410187935.5A priority Critical patent/CN103964084B/en
Publication of CN103964084A publication Critical patent/CN103964084A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103964084B publication Critical patent/CN103964084B/en
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  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pushing system and technology of dried rubbish. The system comprises a hopper made of concrete, wherein metal plates are arranged on the inner walls of the four walls of the hopper, bent metal scrapers are further arranged on the inner walls of the left and right walls of the hopper and used for protecting the walls against abrasion damage, and blocking rods are arranged on the top of the hopper and the position, close to spiral reamers, of the middle of the hopper and connected through chains. When accumulated dried rubbish is too high, the blocking rods are used for preventing the dried rubbish from pouring and impacting the spiral reamers at the bottom of the front of the hopper, the bottom of the hopper is formed by parallel toothed push plates, the rear ends of the toothed push plates are connected with a hydraulic pump so that the toothed push plates can be pushed to convey the dried rubbish forward, the spiral reamers are arranged in front of the toothed push plates, and the dried rubbish is pushed by the toothed push plates to pour to the spiral reamers. Due to the pushing system and technology of dried rubbish, the dried rubbish can be evenly transferred to the spiral reamers, and the rubbish can be stored in a buffering mode.

Description

A kind of moving system of mummification rubbish and technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage derivatived fuel, relate in particular to a kind of moving system and technique of mummification rubbish.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of industrialization and urbanization process, Municipal Domestic Garbage Output sharply increases.A large amount of domestic wastes has not only taken land resources but also polluted environment, and causes the wasting of resources.Find after deliberation, the organic combustibles in domestic waste is higher, has larger value.For improving the recycling rate of rubbish, garbage derivatived fuel technology is arisen at the historic moment., but the primary composting water ratio in city is high, calorific value is low, cannot directly use as fuel however.For improving refuse thermal value, a large amount of crude wastes need to be carried out to fragmentation, dehydration and drying and classification.After refuse breaking, mummification, then sub-elect wherein organic component, calorific value can increase substantially, and uses thereby can be used as fuel sourceization.The rubbish of mummification storage area needs steady, a uniform transferring equipment, to be transferred on waste conveyor.Promote hopper and receive mummification rubbish by hopper, and under the promotion of its bottom tooth push pedal, equably rubbish is discharged into helix transporting device.In the time pushing mummification rubbish, because quantity of refuse is large, conventionally more than piling height reaches 3m, rubbish advances and easily produces the phenomenon of coming down in torrents of " snowslide " in process, damages the feedway of hopper front lower by pressure, and concrete wall in can severe wear hopper, cause evenly feeding, maintenance of equipment frequency increases, and operating efficiency reduces, and the overall transport efficiency of rubbish also decreases.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide for the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art existence a kind of moving system and technique of mummification rubbish, can effectively carry out the even feeding of rubbish, prevent that mummification rubbish from coming down in torrents, and improves rubbish transport efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of moving system of mummification rubbish, comprise a hopper, hopper is made up of cement concrete, hopper has been horizontally disposed with feedway on the interior bottom surface adjacent with front side body of wall, hopper bottom arranges tooth push pedal, tooth push pedal rear portion connecting drive device, mummification rubbish is under the promotion of tooth push pedal, be fed forward along hopper left and right sides body of wall, mummification rubbish on feedway is fed forward along hopper front side body of wall, it is characterized in that, the body of wall inwall of hopper is provided with metal sheet, metal sheet is fixed on body of wall inwall, the body of wall inwall of the hopper left and right sides is arranged at intervals with bending cockscomb, scraper plate is fixed on body of wall inwall, be respectively arranged with a pin at body of wall top, the hopper left and right sides and middle part near the position of feedway, between two pins, be provided with shelter.
Press such scheme, described hopper is rectangle.
Press such scheme, described two lever parallel interval settings in the horizontal direction that are arranged on body of wall top, the hopper left and right sides and middle part.
Press such scheme, described shelter is curtain, net or chain.
Press such scheme, described feedway is shaftless spiral reamer.
Press such scheme, described parallel being set up in parallel of tooth push pedal, the actuating device of tooth push pedal is Hydraulic Pump.
Press such scheme, described metal sheet is iron plate.
Press such scheme, described hopper length is 8m~10m, and width is that 7.5m~8.0m is highly 6.2m~6.5m.
Press such scheme, described scraper plate arranging on hopper body of wall inwall is highly 0.5m~6m.
Adopt the delivery technology of the moving system of one of the claims described mummification rubbish, it is characterized in that: start tooth push pedal actuating device and synchronously promote tooth push pedal, and then promotion mummification rubbish pushes forward along hopper left and right sides body of wall in hopper, mummification rubbish advances in process and the metal sheet friction of hopper body of wall inwall, and the spaced bending scraper plate of body of wall inwall of the hopper left and right sides constantly scrapes the mummification rubbish contacting with metal sheet; Secondly, before mummification rubbish arrives hopper front side body of wall, start feedway, the shelter that the mummification rubbish moving ahead is arranged between pin is intervened, and is then discharged into feedway, is fed forward along hopper front side body of wall; After tooth push pedal promotes mummification rubbish and is discharged into feedway and completes, primer fluid hydraulic driver, returns initial position in succession thereby draw spaced tooth push pedal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, adopt tooth push pedal to promote the mode of mummification rubbish, realized the transfer process that mummification rubbish is evenly discharged into waste conveyor; 2, cement concrete hopper can transfer storage mummification rubbish; 3, concrete wall inwall adds iron plate, has reduced the wearing and tearing between material and wall, has protected hopper inwall; 4, prevent the come down in torrents phenomenon of rubbish in promotion reach process, protected shaftless spiral reamer, improved operation rate and production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: hopper 1, chain 2, tooth push pedal 3, shaftless spiral reamer 4, Hydraulic Pump push rod 5, lever 6.
Detailed description of the invention
For understanding better the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of moving system of mummification rubbish and technique, rectangle hopper 1 is made up of cement concrete, hopper length is 8m~10m, width is that 7.5m~8.0m is highly 6.2m~6.5m, hopper bottom is parallel is set up in parallel tooth push pedal 3, in hopper, the bottom level adjacent with front side body of wall is provided with shaftless spiral reamer 4, tooth push pedal rear portion connecting fluid press pump, Hydraulic Pump push rod 5 promotes all tooth push pedals simultaneously, and then promotion mummification rubbish pushes forward along hopper left and right sides body of wall in hopper, be transported to shaftless spiral reamer, be fed forward along hopper front side body of wall by shaftless spiral reamer, the body of wall inwall at hopper four sides is provided with iron plate, iron plate is fixed on body of wall inwall, prevent concrete wall wearing and tearing, the wearing and tearing between material and wall are reduced, protect hopper inwall, the body of wall inwall of the hopper left and right sides is arranged at intervals with bending scraper plate 3, scraper plate is fixed on body of wall inwall, scraper plate arranging on body of wall inwall is highly 0.5m~6.0m, further protection hopper inwall, prevent its wearing and tearing.Position near feedway on the body of wall of the hopper left and right sides is respectively arranged with pin 5, pin lays respectively at hopper top and middle part, two interval settings in the horizontal direction, between two pins, link with chain 2, prevent that mummification rubbish is owing to piling up too high coming down in torrents, so that damage, stop up front spiral reamer by pressure, after tooth push pedal promotes mummification rubbish and is discharged into shaftless spiral reamer and completes, primer fluid hydraulic driver, returns initial position in succession thereby draw spaced tooth push pedal.The present invention makes the operational throughput of mummification rubbish bring up to 16-20t/h by original 7-9t/h, and simple in structure, equipment attrition is little, and mummification rubbish is carried steadily, efficiency is high.

Claims (10)

1. the moving system of a mummification rubbish, comprise a hopper, hopper is made up of cement concrete, hopper has been horizontally disposed with feedway on the interior bottom surface adjacent with front side body of wall, hopper bottom arranges tooth push pedal, tooth push pedal rear portion connecting drive device, mummification rubbish is under the promotion of tooth push pedal, be fed forward along hopper left and right sides body of wall, mummification rubbish on feedway is fed forward along hopper front side body of wall, it is characterized in that, the body of wall inwall of hopper is provided with metal sheet, metal sheet is fixed on body of wall inwall, the body of wall inwall of the hopper left and right sides is arranged at intervals with bending cockscomb, scraper plate is fixed on body of wall inwall, be respectively arranged with a pin at body of wall top, the hopper left and right sides and middle part near the position of feedway, between two pins, be provided with shelter.
2. the moving system of mummification rubbish as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described hopper is rectangle.
3. the moving system of mummification rubbish as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described two lever parallel interval settings in the horizontal direction that are arranged on body of wall top, the hopper left and right sides and middle part.
4. the moving system of mummification rubbish as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described shelter is curtain, net or chain.
5. the moving system of mummification rubbish as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described feedway is shaftless spiral reamer.
6. the moving system of mummification rubbish as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described parallel being set up in parallel of tooth push pedal, and the actuating device of tooth push pedal is Hydraulic Pump.
7. the moving system of mummification rubbish as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described metal sheet is iron plate.
8. according to the moving system of the mummification rubbish described in the claims any one, it is characterized in that, described hopper length is 8m~10m, and width is that 7.5m~8.0m is highly 6.2m~6.5m.
9. the moving system of mummification rubbish as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described scraper plate arranging on hopper body of wall inwall is highly 0.5m~6m.
10. adopt the delivery technology of the moving system of one of the claims described mummification rubbish, it is characterized in that: start tooth push pedal actuating device and synchronously promote tooth push pedal, and then promotion mummification rubbish pushes forward along hopper left and right sides body of wall in hopper, mummification rubbish advances in process and the metal sheet friction of hopper body of wall inwall, and the spaced bending scraper plate of body of wall inwall of the hopper left and right sides constantly scrapes the mummification rubbish contacting with metal sheet; Secondly, before mummification rubbish arrives hopper front side body of wall, start feedway, the shelter that the mummification rubbish moving ahead is arranged between pin is intervened, and is then discharged into feedway, is fed forward along hopper front side body of wall; After tooth push pedal promotes mummification rubbish and is discharged into feedway and completes, primer fluid hydraulic driver, returns initial position in succession thereby draw spaced tooth push pedal.
CN201410187935.5A 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 The moving system of a kind of mummification rubbish and technique Active CN103964084B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106467219A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-03-01 北京恩萨工程技术有限公司 A kind of feed bin being applied to solid-state and semisolid medium material
CN107618818A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-23 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 A kind of material conveying mechanism

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985001036A1 (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-14 Raety Matti Apparatus for conveying, feeding and/or unloading granular material from a container
CN101216242A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 青海洁神食品垃圾处理产业有限公司 Kitchen garbage drying device and method
CN101446125A (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-03 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Method for treating inner formwork of concrete silo wall
CN202089603U (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-12-28 上海亚舟环保科技事务所(普通合伙) Material pushing device
CN203806437U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-03 华新环境工程有限公司 Dried garbage pushing hopper

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985001036A1 (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-14 Raety Matti Apparatus for conveying, feeding and/or unloading granular material from a container
CN101446125A (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-03 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Method for treating inner formwork of concrete silo wall
CN101216242A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 青海洁神食品垃圾处理产业有限公司 Kitchen garbage drying device and method
CN202089603U (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-12-28 上海亚舟环保科技事务所(普通合伙) Material pushing device
CN203806437U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-03 华新环境工程有限公司 Dried garbage pushing hopper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106467219A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-03-01 北京恩萨工程技术有限公司 A kind of feed bin being applied to solid-state and semisolid medium material
CN107618818A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-23 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 A kind of material conveying mechanism

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