CN103959939A - Press wheel with press force monitoring function - Google Patents

Press wheel with press force monitoring function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103959939A
CN103959939A CN201410177715.4A CN201410177715A CN103959939A CN 103959939 A CN103959939 A CN 103959939A CN 201410177715 A CN201410177715 A CN 201410177715A CN 103959939 A CN103959939 A CN 103959939A
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China
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press wheel
sleeve pipe
elastic
monitoring function
press
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CN201410177715.4A
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CN103959939B (en
Inventor
贾洪雷
齐江涛
李杨
冯先臻
范旭辉
庄健
袁洪方
宋相礼
刘春喜
李常营
李帅帅
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a press wheel with the press force monitoring function, and aims to solve the problem that the soil adhesion and the press force of a press wheel are mainly estimated manually when measured in the operation process of the existing press wheel. The press wheel comprises a center shaft, a bearing pedestal, a rubber jacket, elastic spokes and a rim, wherein the rim is sleeved with the rubber jacket and composed of a plurality of arc-shaped elastic steel sheets which are sequentially connected end to end to form the cylindrical rim, the telescopic elastic spokes are connected between the elastic steel sheets and the bearing pedestal, one elastic spoke is provided with a linear displacement sensor and an electrical box, and a first power supply, a signal acquisition and processing circuit, a first single-chip microcomputer and a wireless transmission module are installed in the electrical box. The press wheel further comprises an externally-arranged data receiving and display device used for receiving signals sent out by the wireless transmission module. According to the press wheel with the press force monitoring function, the press force can be monitored in real time, and a better soil desorption effect can be achieved at the same time.

Description

A kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of mechanical device of agricultural mechanical field, especially relate to a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function.
Background technology
Suppression has compacting soil, crushes the effect of soil block, ground grading, can increase the density and hardness of soil, be beneficial to keep soil moisture and temperature, for suitable soil environment is created in seed sprouting growth, can ensure the good emergence rate of crops, make that crop seedling is complete, Miao Zhuan, Miao Qi.In the time that topsoil soils is too loose, can make topsoil closely knit by suppression, keep the moisture in topsoil soils, make seed and soil close contact, root system obtains eruption in time and extends, and lower bundle is in deep soil.Moisture in deep soil is higher also relatively stable, even upper layer of soil arid, root system also can absorb moisture from deep soil, ensures the neat stalwartness of wheat seeding and drought-resistant ability.And wholely excessively loose, after planting suppress not in place, sowed in addition shallow, seeding quantity is excessive, sow the harm that is subject to drought, freezes when the situation such as too early causes crop to survive the winter.Therefore, this type of crop will be carried out suitable suppression after planting.Suitable suppression power can reduce the macrovoid in soil in sowing, and the evaporation that reduces moisture makes preserving soil moisture, can make seed and soil close contact be conducive to seed sprouting and growth.Accurately after Real-time Obtaining suppression power, regulate suppression power according to the large I of suppression power by the press wheel of changing the rubber sleeve of different press wheels or changing different size.The force measurement of press wheel suppression at present mainly relies on manually and estimates, inaccurate, and measurement data real-time is poor.In addition, existing press wheel is in the time rolling soil, and surface easily adheres to and bonding soil, affects operation quality.When press wheel surface occurs after serious soil adhesion phenomenon, will cause press wheel tractive resistance to increase, increase the operation consumption of agricultural machinery, and affect the germinating growth of seed.Chinese patent notification number is 1170467, the day for announcing is that October 13, denomination of invention in 2004 are " Bionic gentle suppression roller ", rely on the distortion of rubber sleeve can realize soil desorption, but its performance is limited by the distortion of rubber sleeve, and desorption effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
Soil adhesion while the object of the invention is to solve better existing press wheel operation and press wheel suppression force measurement mainly rely on the problem of manually estimating, provide a kind of and have suppression power monitoring function and slough the press wheel that is attached to the lip-deep earth function of press wheel.
Technical scheme of the present invention as shown in drawings, a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function, comprise a central shaft, bearing block, rubber sleeve, elastic spokes and wheel rim, the central shaft being arranged on bearing block connects wheel rim by elastic spokes, wheel rim cover has one deck rubber sleeve, it is characterized in that wheel rim is made up of the elastic steel sheet of the individual circular arc of 2n (3≤n≤6), the hinged lug in both sides at the elastic steel sheet two ends of circular arc, hinged ear forms the pin joint of arc-shaped elastic steel disc, adopting a bearing pin to insert the wheel rim that in the pin joint of elastic steel sheet, 2n elastic steel sheet head and the tail is in turn connected into drum leads to, between each pin joint and bearing block, be connected with telescopic elastic spoke 2n arc-shaped elastic steel disc is supported for to a wheel rim cylindraceous, in an elastic spokes, data acquisition and emitter are installed therein, data acquisition and emitter comprise a linear displacement transducer and an electrical appliance kit, a power supply, signal acquisition and treatment circuit, single-chip microcomputer and wireless transmitter module are arranged in electrical appliance kit, described a kind of press wheel with town pressure detecting function, also comprise one external, for receiving data receiver and the display unit of the signal that wireless transmitter module sends.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is that telescopic elastic spoke comprises support bar, a spring, No. two springs, spoke sleeve pipe and end caps; Support bar is ladder shaft type straight-bar class formation part, and the equal diameters of two end axles is also less than the diameter of interlude axle, and two end axles is divided into again long section axle and short section of axle, and the outer end of long section axle is disposed radially the through hole of No. two bearing pins of installation; A spring, No. two spring is sleeved on the long section axle and short section of axle of support bar successively, the support bar that a spring, No. two springs are installed inserts in spoke sleeve pipe, end cap is arranged on the port of spoke sleeve pipe and adopts bolt to be fixedly connected with, the end face of a spring contacts with the shaft shoulder with spoke sleeve pipe base inside bottom surface respectively, and the end face of No. two springs respectively shaft shoulder contacts with end cap inner side end.
Described spoke sleeve pipe is that one end is provided with the hollow tubular structures part that the other end of base is open type, the chassis outer side of spoke sleeve pipe is provided with and adopts bearing pin to make spoke sleeve pipe and the hinged hinged ear of base of elastic steel sheet, the other end of spoke sleeve pipe is provided with the flange of outward flanging, on flange, be distributed with equably the flange through hole of construction bolt, end cap and flange are bolted and by spoke sleeve closure.
Described electrical appliance kit is fixed in elastic spokes with snap ring, the shell of linear displacement transducer is fixed on same spoke sleeve pipe with same snap ring, the pull bar of linear displacement transducer is connected by backstay and support bar, linear displacement transducer signal output part is connected with the signal input I/O interface of a single-chip microcomputer through circuit, the signal output I/O interface of a single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input port of wireless transmitter module, the signal output port of wireless transmitter module is external, the output of a power supply respectively with a single-chip microcomputer, linear displacement transducer, sensing and processing circuit, the power input of wireless transmitter module is connected.
Described data receiver and display unit are with display screen, inside is provided with No. two power supplys, wireless receiving module, No. two single-chip microcomputers and information display module, wherein the signal output part of wireless receiving module is connected with the signal input I/O interface of No. two single-chip microcomputers, and the signal output I/O interface of No. two single-chip microcomputers is connected with the signal input interface of information display module; The output of No. two power supplys is connected with the power input of information display module with wireless receiving module, No. two single-chip microcomputers respectively.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with prior art:
1. the size that a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention can Real-Time Monitoring suppression power, thereby the suppression power while obtaining operation, contribute to suppression situation to understand in real time, accurately after Real-time Obtaining suppression power, regulate suppression power according to the large I of suppression power by the press wheel of changing the rubber sleeve of different press wheels or changing different size.Obtaining suitable suppression power can reduce the macrovoid in soil in sowing, and the evaporation that reduces moisture makes preserving soil moisture, can make seed and soil close contact be conducive to seed sprouting and growth.
2. a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention has better desorption earth effect.Press wheel is in the time suppressing operation, suppression power size can change, and can cause wheel rim periphery deflection to change, and then causes that the overcoat of quality of rubber materials deforms, coordinate the vibrations of scalable spoke and hinged elastic steel sheet, reach better de-native effect.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further explained and is illustrated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of press wheel structure composition with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view at A-A place in Fig. 1;
The front view of the elastic spokes that Fig. 3 adopts for a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention and data acquisition and emitter structure composition;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the support bar of the elastic spokes of a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the central axis structure composition of a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention;
The cutaway view of the rubber sleeve of the smooth type that Fig. 6 adopts for a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention;
The cutaway view of the rubber sleeve of the fluted body that Fig. 7 adopts for a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention;
The left view of the selenodont raised rubber overcoat that Fig. 8 adopts for a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural principle block diagram of data acquisition and emitter in a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the data receiver of a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention and the structural principle block diagram of display unit.
Figure 11 is a kind of data receiver of press wheel and installation drawing of display unit with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the interior block diagram of the electrical appliance kit in data acquisition and the emitter of a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention.
In figure: 1. central shaft, 2. bearing, 3. bearing block, 4. rubber sleeve, 5. linear displacement transducer, 6. electrical appliance kit, 7. snap ring, 8. support bar, 9. a spring, 10. spoke sleeve pipe, 11. No. two springs, 13. bolts, No. 14. power supplys, 15. sensing and processing circuit, No. 16. single-chip microcomputers, 17. wireless transmitter modules, 18. wireless receiving modules, 19. No. two single-chip microcomputers, 20. information display module, 21. No. two power supplys, 22. end caps, 23. smooth type rubber sleeves, 24. fluted body rubber sleeves, 25. selenodont raised rubber overcoats, 26. elastic spokes, 27. elastic steel sheets, 28. hinged ears, No. 29. bearing pins, 30. No. two bearing pins, 31. circuit boards, 32. data receivers and display unit, 33. backstays
Embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function comprises mechanical part, data acquisition and emitter and data receiver and display unit.
Described mechanical part (press wheel) comprises wheel rim, central shaft 1, bearing 2, bearing block 3, rubber sleeve 4, elastic spokes 26, and wheel rim is made up of 2n elastic steel sheet 27, wherein: 3≤n≤6.In embodiment, n equals 3, be that wheel rim is made up of the identical elastic steel sheet 27 of six block structures, see that from press wheel axial direction elastic steel sheet 27 is 60 degree angle circular arcs, the both sides at elastic steel sheet 27 two ends of circular arc are provided with hinged ear, hinged ear forms the pin joint of the elastic steel sheet 27 of six circular arcs, adopt bearing pin 29 to insert the wheel rim that in the pin joint of elastic steel sheet 27, the elastic steel sheet of six circular arcs 27 head and the tail is in turn connected into drum, on bearing block 3 excircles, be evenly equipped with six hinged ears 28, on hinged ear 28, be provided with hinge hole.
Between the elastic steel sheet 27 of two adjacent circular arcs and hinged ear 28, be connected with telescopic elastic spokes 26, in described a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function, adopt altogether 12 elastic spokes 26.
Described elastic spokes 26 comprises support bar 8, spring 9, spoke sleeve pipe 10, No. two springs 11, bolt 13 and end cap 22.
Described spoke sleeve pipe 10 is hollow tubular structures parts that one end is provided with the base other end and is set to open type, the chassis outer side of spoke sleeve pipe 10 has the hinged ear of base, adopt a bearing pin 29 to make spoke sleeve pipe 10 and the hinged ear of elastic steel sheet 27 hinged, the other end of spoke sleeve pipe 10 has a flanging type flange, on flange, be distributed with equably the flange through hole of construction bolt 13, end cap 22 and flange are fixed and spoke sleeve pipe 10 are sealed by bolt 13.
Consult Fig. 4, support bar 8 is ladder shaft type straight-bar class formation part, and the equal diameters of two end axles is also less than the diameter of interlude axle, and two end axles is divided into again long section axle and short section of axle, and the outer end of long section axle is disposed radially the through hole of No. two bearing pins 30 of installation.
On short section of axle of support bar 8, be set with 11, No. two springs 11 of No. two springs and be sleeved on short section of axle, an end face contacts with the shaft shoulder that short section of axle and interlude axle form, and other end is connected with bottom face contact inside spoke sleeve pipe 10 bases; A spring 9 is sleeved on the long section axle of support bar 8, and the end face of a spring 9 contacts with the shaft shoulder with spoke sleeve pipe 10 base inside bottom surface respectively.The support bar 8 that a spring 9 and No. two springs 11 are installed inserts in spoke sleeve pipe 10, and end cap 22 is arranged on the port of spoke sleeve pipe 10 and adopts bolt 13 to be fixedly connected with, and a spring 9 and No. two springs 11 are enclosed in spoke sleeve pipe 10.A base spring 9 of common restriction of end cap 22 and spoke sleeve pipe 10 and the outside movement of No. two springs 11, play position-limiting action to the stroke of the relative sliding between support bar 8 and spoke sleeve pipe 10.
Consult Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, in figure, by a kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function of the present invention is adopted rubber sleeve 4, be respectively smooth type rubber sleeve 23, fluted body rubber sleeve 24 and selenodont raised rubber overcoat 25.On wheel rim outer surface, be set with the rubber sleeve 4 of quality of rubber materials, the thickness 5mm of the rubber sleeve 4 of quality of rubber materials, rubber sleeve 4 is the outer surfaces that are directly sleeved on press wheel, after the rubber sleeve suppression of different shape, the uniformity of the shape of soil, compacting is not identical, can choose according to the needed suppression effect of plant growth the rubber sleeve of different shape when operation.
For the less curvilinear equation of crescent moon arc length on the selenodont raised rubber overcoat 25 shown in Fig. 7 be:
y=1.06-0.383x+0.0813x 2
The curvilinear equation that crescent moon arc length is larger is:
y=0.482-9.438x-5.166x 2
Wherein, x, y is respectively transverse and longitudinal coordinate, what x was press wheel is axial, the rolling direction of advance that y is press wheel.Unit is cm, and span is 0-4.7.
When selenodont raised rubber overcoat 25 is as shown in Figure 8 time: the distance between two horizontally-arrangeds is 30mm, and for the crescent moon of each horizontally-arranged, when it is arranged as 3, the distance between two crescent moons is 21mm, is 10mm apart from the distance at wheel edge; When crescent moon be arranged as 2 time, the distance between two crescent moons is 50mm, is 25mm apart from the distance at wheel edge.
Consult Fig. 9, described data acquisition and emitter comprise linear displacement transducer 5, power supply 14, sensing and processing circuit 15, single-chip microcomputer 16 and a wireless transmitter module 17.Power supply 14, sensing and processing circuit 15, single-chip microcomputer 16 and wireless transmitter module 17 are all arranged in electrical appliance kit 6, and electrical appliance kit 6 use snap rings 7 are fixed in elastic spokes 26.The shell of linear displacement transducer 5 is fixed on same spoke sleeve pipe 10 with same snap ring 7, the pull bar of linear displacement transducer 5 is connected by backstay 33 and support bar 8, suppression power is zero, No. one spring 9 compression displacement amounts are 1 o'clock, the pull bar of linear displacement transducer 5 is now in original state, in the time that press wheel is advanced, spoke sleeve pipe 10 can back and forth relatively move along support bar 8, now drive the shell of the relative linear displacement transducer 5 of pull bar of linear displacement transducer 5 back and forth to stretch, linear displacement transducer 5 can the corresponding voltage signal of output.Linear displacement transducer 5 signal output parts are connected with an input I/O interface of a single-chip microcomputer 16 through circuit, one output I/O interface of a single-chip microcomputer 16 is connected with the signal input port of wireless transmitter module 17, and the signal output port of wireless transmitter module 17 is external; The output of a power supply 14 is connected with the power input of single-chip microcomputer 16, linear displacement transducer 5, sensing and processing circuit 15, wireless transmitter module 17 respectively.Consult Fig. 3 and Figure 12, described data acquisition and emitter interior location close be power supply 14, sensing and processing circuit 15, single-chip microcomputer 16, wireless transmitter module 17 successively on circuit board 29 along its long limit and apart from the two equidistant orders welding in long limit.
Backstay 33 one end are threaded rods, and the other end is bolt hole.On the pull bar of linear displacement transducer 5, have screw thread, bolt hole is for connecting the pull bar of linear displacement transducer 5, and threaded rod can match with the screwed hole on support bar 8.
Described data receiver and display unit, comprise No. two power supplys 21, wireless receiving module 18, No. two single-chip microcomputers 19 and information display module 20.Consulting Figure 10, is the installation drawing of data receiver of the present invention and display unit shown in figure, and it is arranged in monitoring personnel hand, and data receiver and display unit 32 are with display screen.Wherein the signal output part of wireless receiving module 18 is connected with an input I/O interface of No. two single-chip microcomputers 19, and an output I/O interface of No. two single-chip microcomputers 19 is connected with the signal input interface of information display module 20; The output of No. two power supplys 21 is connected with the power input of information display module 20 with wireless receiving module 18, No. two single-chip microcomputers 19 respectively.No. two single-chip microcomputers 19 are positioned at box body left side and near its minor face, and No. two power supplys 21 are positioned at box body right side and near its minor face, wireless receiving module 18 be positioned at box body right side and near No. two power supplys 21 and the right, information display module 20 is near the broadside place of box body.
Linear displacement transducer 5 is converted to voltage signal by spoke sleeve pipe 10 with respect to the displacement parameter analog signal of support bar 8, sensing and processing circuit 15 converts for receiver voltage signal and by voltage signal the data-signal that single-chip microcomputer 16 can be used to, No. one single-chip microcomputer 16 sends out data by wireless transmitter module 17 by the data format of agreement, wireless transmitter module 17 and the preferred zigbee module of wireless receiving module 18.Wireless receiving module 18 can receive the signal that aforementioned wireless transmitter module 17 is sent, No. two single-chip microcomputer 19 is processed data show by control information display module 20, information display module 20 can be real-time the size of demonstration suppression power, reach the object of monitoring suppression power.
The operation principle that the present invention monitors suppression power is as follows:
Consult Fig. 1, in an elastic spokes 26 in press wheel, linear displacement transducer 5 is installed, suppression power is 1 o'clock, and No. one spring 9 compression displacement amounts are zero, and linear displacement transducer 5 is original state.In the time that press wheel is advanced, spoke sleeve pipe 10 can move back and forth along support bar 8, now drive the shell of the relative linear displacement transducer 5 of pull bar of linear displacement transducer 5 back and forth to stretch, the stroke of pull bar is consistent with the stroke of a spring 9 and No. two springs 11.A spring 9 and No. two spring 11 alternate compression, remember that spring 9 compression displacement amounts are △ L, and No. two spring 11 compression displacement amounts are-△ L.Linear displacement transducer 5 is that △ L is converted into analog signal by spring 9 compression displacement amounts.△ L correspondence press wheel deflection, and the suppression power of deflection and press wheel is proportionate, and by recording in advance multi-group data, the relation between spring 9 compression displacement amount △ L and the suppression power of press wheel is demarcated, and after having demarcated, can come into operation.
Timing signal is measured suppression power by electronic scale, and when measurement, the first horizontal positioned of electronic scale zeroing, be vertically pressed in press wheel on electronic scale, and apply different pressure to press wheel; Be connected digital oscilloscope at signal acquisition with after treatment circuit, digital oscilloscope records signal magnitude corresponding to suppression power simultaneously.When experiment, make suppression power increase to gradually maximum from zero, measure 6 groups of data, record suppression power y and signal data x by electronic scale and digital oscilloscope, and obtain suppressing the functional relation y=f (x) of power y and signal data x by the polyfit function in MATLAB, because deflection and suppression power are proportionate, setting up quadratic function can meet the demands.To obtain suppressing relational expression y=f (x) between y and the corresponding signal x of linear displacement transducer 5 by program downloads to single-chip microcomputer 16, No. one single-chip microcomputer 16 can be exported corresponding suppression power y signal according to the signal that is obtained by linear displacement transducer 5 and change through sensing and processing circuit 15 in the time of work.
Because elastic spokes 26 two ends are connected with elastic steel sheet 27 and bearing block 3 respectively by hinged, in the time that press wheel is worked, when No. one spring 9 compression displacement amount △ L are maximum, might not be the position under central shaft 1, may depart from certain angle.So survey and once suppress power y every 100ms when work, ask the maximum y that once suppresses power y every 2s max, ask once maximum suppression power y every 30s maxmean value , this mean value is considered as the suppression power of this period of time (30s) interior press wheel to ground.Be transmitted to data receiver and display unit (Figure 10) by wireless transmitter module 17, operating personnel's readable data, carries out Real-Time Monitoring to the size of suppression power.
Accurately after Real-time Obtaining suppression power, regulate suppression power according to the large I of suppression power by the press wheel of changing the rubber sleeve of different press wheels or changing different size.Obtaining suitable suppression power can reduce the macrovoid in soil in sowing, and the evaporation that reduces moisture makes preserving soil moisture, can make seed and soil close contact be conducive to seed sprouting and growth. 

Claims (5)

1. one kind has the press wheel of suppression power monitoring function, comprise a central shaft (1), bearing block (3), rubber sleeve (4), elastic spokes (26) and wheel rim, the bearing block (3) that central shaft (1) is installed is connected with wheel rim by elastic spokes (26), the outside of wheel rim is set with rubber sleeve (4), it is characterized in that: wheel rim is made up of 2n elastic steel sheet (27), 3≤n≤6, the both sides at elastic steel sheet (27) two ends are provided with the pin joint of hinged ear formation elastic steel sheet (27), adopt a bearing pin (29) to insert the wheel rim that in the pin joint of elastic steel sheet (27), 2n elastic steel sheet (27) is in turn connected into from beginning to end to drum, between each pin joint and bearing block (3), be connected with elastic spokes (26), in an elastic spokes (26), data acquisition and emitter are installed therein, data acquisition and emitter comprise a linear displacement transducer (5) and an electrical appliance kit, a power supply (14), signal acquisition and treatment circuit (15), a single-chip microcomputer (16) and wireless transmitter module (17) are arranged in electrical appliance kit (6), described a kind of press wheel with town pressure detecting function, also comprise one external, be used for receiving data receiver and the display unit of the signal that wireless transmitter module (17) sends.
2. according to a kind of bionical press wheel with suppression power monitoring function claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: elastic spokes (26) comprises support bar (8), a spring (9), spoke sleeve pipe (10), No. two springs (11) and end cap (22); Support bar (8) is ladder shaft type straight-bar class formation part, the equal diameters of two end axles is also less than the diameter of interlude axle, two end axles is divided into again long section axle and short section of axle, and the outer end of long section axle is disposed radially the through hole that No. two bearing pins (30) are installed; A spring (9), No. two springs (11) are sleeved on long section axle and short section of axle successively, the support bar (8) that a spring (9), No. two springs (11) are installed inserts in spoke sleeve pipe (10), end cap (22) is arranged on the port of spoke sleeve pipe (10) and adopts bolt (13) to be fixedly connected with, the end face of a spring (9) contacts with the shaft shoulder with spoke sleeve pipe base inside bottom surface respectively, and the end face of No. two springs (11) the respectively shaft shoulder contacts with end cap inner side end.
3. according to a kind of bionical press wheel with suppression power monitoring function claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described spoke sleeve pipe (10) is that one end is provided with the hollow tubular structures part that the other end of base is open type, the chassis outer side of spoke sleeve pipe (10) is provided with and adopts a bearing pin (29) to make the hinged hinged ear of base of spoke sleeve pipe (10) and elastic steel sheet (27), the other end of spoke sleeve pipe (10) is provided with the flange of outward flanging, on flange, be distributed with equably the flange through hole of construction bolt (13), end cap (22) and flange are fixed and spoke sleeve pipe (10) are sealed by bolt (13).
4. according to a kind of bionical press wheel with suppression power monitoring function claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electrical appliance kit (6) snap ring (7) is fixed in elastic spokes (26), the same snap ring for shell (7) of linear displacement transducer (5) is fixed on same spoke sleeve pipe (10), the pull bar of linear displacement transducer is connected by backstay and support bar, linear displacement transducer (5) signal output part is connected with the signal input I/O interface of a single-chip microcomputer (16) through circuit, the signal output I/O interface of a single-chip microcomputer (16) is connected with the signal input port of wireless transmitter module (17), the signal output port of wireless transmitter module (17) is external, the output of a power supply (14) respectively with a single-chip microcomputer (16), linear displacement transducer (5), sensing and processing circuit (15), the power input of wireless transmitter module (17) is connected.
5. according to a kind of bionical press wheel with suppression power monitoring function claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described data receiver and display unit are with display screen, inside is provided with No. two power supplys (21), wireless receiving module (18), No. two single-chip microcomputers (19) and information display module (20), wherein the signal output part of wireless receiving module (18) is connected with the signal input I/O interface of No. two single-chip microcomputers (19), the signal output I/O interface of No. two single-chip microcomputers (19) is connected with the signal input interface of information display module (20), the output of No. two power supplys (21) is connected with the power input of information display module (20) with wireless receiving module (18), No. two single-chip microcomputers (19) respectively. 
CN201410177715.4A 2014-04-29 2014-04-29 A kind of press wheel with suppression power monitoring function Expired - Fee Related CN103959939B (en)

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