Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that excellent solubility in acid contains cerium carbonated rare earth that precipitates, improved the acid soluble effect containing cerium carbonated rare earth, scientific and reasonable, simple to operate.
The excellent solubility in acid of precipitation of the present invention is containing the method for cerium carbonated rare earth, and step is as follows:
(1) adopt ultrasonic degas or vacuum outgas to remove containing dissolved gases in dilution water for cerium mischmetal feed liquid, precipitant solution and feed liquid;
(2), under the condition stirring, make precipitant solution after degassed and containing the reaction of cerium mischmetal feed liquid, terminal pH is 6.5-7.5, and rare earth is precipitated completely;
(3) precipitation is through dehydration, and washing obtains containing cerium carbonated rare earth.
The ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic degas described in step (1) is 25-130kHz, and ultrasonic time is 1-60min.Ultrasonic degas be ultrasonic head is inserted in solution or the tank wall of each solution on, ultrasonic 1-60min.
The vacuum tightness of the vacuum outgas described in step (1) is-1KPa ﹣-0.1MPa that the degassed time is 1-60min.Vacuum outgas is that vacuum pump is connected with pipeline with the storage tank of each solution, opens vacuum pump, controls reach-1KPa of vacuum tightness ﹣-0.1MPa, degassed 1-60min.
Described in step (1) containing cerium mischmetal feed liquid be Cerium II Chloride feed liquid, cerous nitrate feed liquid, lanthanum-cerium chloride feed liquid, lanthanum nitrate cerium feed liquid, lanthanum-cerium chloride praseodymium feed liquid, nitric acid La-Ce-Pr feed liquid, containing cerium rare earth chloride liquid or a kind of containing in cerium nitric rare earth feed liquid.
Precipitant solution described in step (1) is one or both in sodium carbonate solution or sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
The mass percentage concentration of the precipitant solution described in step (2) is 1-20%.
The concentration containing cerium mischmetal feed liquid described in step (2) is 0.1-2.0mol/L.
Temperature of reaction described in step (2) is 5-40 ℃.
Washing time described in step (3) is 5-30min.
Washing described in step (3) adopts pure water washing, preferably adopts through sloughing the pure water of gas dissolved and washs.
In order to improve cerous carbonate, Phosbloc cerium etc. containing the solubility in acid of cerium carbonated rare earth, yield after raising acid is molten, improve the competitiveness of product in market, the present invention is by containing in the process of cerium carbonated rare earth in preparation, adopt the method for ultrasonic degas and vacuum outgas to remove preparation containing the gas dissolved in the rare earth feed liquid using in cerium carbonated rare earth, precipitant solution, dilution water, greatly reduced the amount that generates cerous hydroxide in precipitation process, after the product obtaining dissolves with acid, very as clear as crystal, performance is greatly improved.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
The molten successful of the acid containing cerium carbonated rare earth obtaining through the present invention precipitation improves, and solution is limpid bright, and its turbidity is all below 5.0NTU, and the molten effect of acid of product of traditional ammonium bicarbonate precipitation gained is very nearly the same with adopting.The present invention has reached the acid soluble effect improving containing cerium carbonated rare earth, operates relatively simply, has certain industrial dissemination.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Get the Cerium II Chloride feed liquid of Zibo Baogang glossy ganoderma rare earth extraction Workshop Production, precipitate according to the following steps successively:
(1) in the beaker of 1000ml, adding concentration is the Cerium II Chloride feed liquid 400mL of 1.35mol/L, with pure water, is diluted to 1000mL, adds the sodium carbonate solution that the concentration of having dissolved is 12% in another beaker.Adopt the method for ultrasonic degas degassed, ultrasonic frequency 40kHz, degassed 40min.
(2) under 30 ℃, the condition that stirs, sodium carbonate solution is slowly joined in Cerium II Chloride feed liquid, to supernatant liquor pH be 7.
(3), precipitation and centrifugal separation, drip washing 15min, obtains cerium carbonate product.
The cerous carbonate of preparation is dissolved in nitric acid, records its turbidity 3.2NTU.
Embodiment 2
Get the cerous nitrate feed liquid of Zibo Baogang glossy ganoderma Rare earth sealing Workshop Production, precipitate according to the following steps successively:
(1) in the filter flask of 5000ml, adding 1000mL concentration is 0.45mol/L cerous nitrate feed liquid, adds the sodium carbonate solution that the concentration of having dissolved is 10% in another filter flask.Adopt the mode of vacuumize degassing to carry out degassed, control vacuum tightness at-60KPa, degassed 15min.
(2) under 28 ℃, the condition that stirs, control sodium carbonate and cerous nitrate material feed liquid parallel-flow precipitation, the pH value of reacting after finishing is 6.8.
(3), precipitation and centrifugal separation, drip washing 10min, obtains cerium carbonate product.
The cerous carbonate of preparation is dissolved in nitric acid, records its turbidity 0.9NTU.
Embodiment 3
Get lanthanum nitrate cerium feed liquid prepared by glossy ganoderma rare earth research and development centre of Zibo Baogang, precipitate according to the following steps successively:
(1) in the filter flask of 5000ml, adding concentration is the 2000mL lanthanum nitrate cerium feed liquid of 0.86mol/L, in another filter flask, add sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate mixing solutions that the concentration of having dissolved is 12.5%, in the 3rd filter flask, add 4000mL pure water.Adopt the mode of vacuumize degassing to carry out degassed, control vacuum tightness at-1KPa, degassed 20min.
(2) under 5 ℃, the condition that stirs, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate mixing solutions are slowly joined in lanthanum nitrate cerium feed liquid, to supernatant liquor pH be 7.
(3), precipitation and centrifugal separation, the pure water drip washing 15min with after degassed, obtains Phosbloc cerium product.
The Phosbloc cerium of preparation is dissolved in nitric acid, records its turbidity 0.85NTU.
Embodiment 4
Get Zibo Baogang glossy ganoderma rare earth extraction Workshop Production lanthanum-cerium chloride feed liquid, precipitate according to the following steps successively:
(1) in the filter flask of 5000ml, adding concentration is the 1000mL lanthanum-cerium chloride feed liquid of 0.37mol/L, adds the sodium hydrogen carbonate solution that the concentration of having dissolved is 15.1% in another filter flask, in the 3rd filter flask, adds 3000mL pure water.Adopt the mode of vacuumize degassing to carry out degassed, control vacuum tightness at-100KPa, degassed 5min.
(2) under 40 ℃, the condition that stirs, sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is slowly joined in lanthanum-cerium chloride feed liquid, to supernatant liquor pH be 7.5.
(3), precipitation and centrifugal separation, the pure water drip washing 10min with after degassed, obtains Phosbloc cerium product.
The Phosbloc cerium of preparation is dissolved in nitric acid, records its turbidity 1.5NTU.
Embodiment 5
Get Zibo Baogang glossy ganoderma rare earth extraction Workshop Production lanthanum-cerium chloride praseodymium feed liquid, precipitate according to the following steps successively:
(1) in the filter flask of 1000ml, adding concentration is the 500mL lanthanum-cerium chloride praseodymium feed liquid of 0.43mol/L, adds the sodium carbonate solution that the concentration of having dissolved is 6.7% in another filter flask, in the 3rd filter flask, adds 1000mL pure water.Adopt the mode of vacuumize degassing to carry out degassed, control vacuum tightness at-10KPa, degassed 60min.
(2) under 30 ℃, the condition that stirs, sodium carbonate solution is slowly joined in lanthanum-cerium chloride praseodymium feed liquid, to supernatant liquor pH be 7.0.
(3), precipitation and centrifugal separation, the pure water drip washing 11min with after degassed, obtains carbonic acid La-Ce-Pr product.
The carbonic acid La-Ce-Pr of preparation is dissolved in nitric acid, records its turbidity 1.7NTU.
Embodiment 6
Get nitric acid La-Ce-Pr feed liquid prepared by glossy ganoderma rare earth research and development centre of Zibo Baogang, precipitate according to the following steps successively:
(1) in the beaker of 1000ml, adding concentration is the nitric acid La-Ce-Pr feed liquid 300mL of 1.45mol/L, with pure water, is diluted to 1000mL, adds the sodium carbonate solution that the concentration of having dissolved is 12% in another beaker.Adopt the method for ultrasonic degas degassed, ultrasonic frequency 25kHz, degassed 60min.
(2) under 20 ℃, the condition that stirs, sodium carbonate solution is slowly joined in nitric acid La-Ce-Pr feed liquid, to supernatant liquor pH be 6.5.
(3), precipitation and centrifugal separation, drip washing 5min, obtains carbonic acid La-Ce-Pr product.
The carbonic acid La-Ce-Pr of preparation is dissolved in nitric acid, records its turbidity 2.2NTU.
Embodiment 7
Get Zibo Baogang glossy ganoderma rare-earth chlorination rare earth Workshop Production containing cerium rare earth chloride liquid, precipitation according to the following steps successively:
(1) in the beaker of 1000ml, add concentration be 1.85mol/L containing cerium rare earth chloride liquid 250mL, with pure water, be diluted to 1000mL, in another beaker, add the sodium carbonate solution that the concentration of having dissolved is 12%.Adopt the method for ultrasonic degas degassed, ultrasonic frequency 130kHz, degassed 1min.
(2) under 25 ℃, the condition that stirs, sodium carbonate solution is slowly joined containing in cerium rare earth chloride liquid, to supernatant liquor pH be 7.1.
(3), precipitation and centrifugal separation, drip washing 18min, obtains containing cerium carbonated rare earth product.
By being dissolved in nitric acid containing cerium carbonated rare earth of preparation, record its turbidity 2.7NTU.
Embodiment 8
Get prepared by glossy ganoderma rare earth research and development centre of Zibo Baogang containing cerium nitric rare earth feed liquid, precipitation according to the following steps successively:
(1) in the filter flask of 1000ml, add concentration be 1.35mol/L containing cerium nitric rare earth feed liquid 350mL, with pure water, be diluted to 1000mL, in another filter flask, add the sodium carbonate solution that the concentration of having dissolved is 12%.Adopt the mode of vacuumize degassing to carry out degassed, control vacuum tightness at-100KPa, degassed 1min.
(2) under 20 ℃, the condition that stirs, sodium carbonate solution is slowly joined containing in cerium nitric rare earth feed liquid, to supernatant liquor pH be 7.
(3), precipitation and centrifugal separation, drip washing 30min, obtains containing cerium carbonated rare earth product.
By being dissolved in nitric acid containing cerium carbonated rare earth of preparation, record its turbidity 2.7NTU.