CN102021334A - Method for extracting gallium and vanadium from seed precipitation mother liquor of Bayer process - Google Patents

Method for extracting gallium and vanadium from seed precipitation mother liquor of Bayer process Download PDF

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CN102021334A
CN102021334A CN201010587695XA CN201010587695A CN102021334A CN 102021334 A CN102021334 A CN 102021334A CN 201010587695X A CN201010587695X A CN 201010587695XA CN 201010587695 A CN201010587695 A CN 201010587695A CN 102021334 A CN102021334 A CN 102021334A
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gallium
mother liquor
resin
vanadium
bayer
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尹中林
赵�卓
苏赵辉
许丽萍
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting gallium and vanadium from seed precipitation mother liquor of a Bayer process, which is used for recovering gallium and vanadium. The method is characterized by using an ion exchange resin for absorbing the seed precipitation mother liquor of the Bayer process, and comprising the following steps of: (1) absorbing the seed precipitation mother liquor of the Bayer process with the ion exchange resin; (2) washing the saturated resin; (3) adding BaO to eluent and precipitating vanadium in the form of barium vanadate; (4) adding NaOH to solution in which vanadium precipitates and precipitating gallium in the form of gallium hydroxide; (5) dissolving the gallium hydroxide with a NaOH solution and generating a sodium gallate solution; and (6) electrolyzing the sodium gallate solution to prepare metal gallium. In the method, gallium and vanadium are recovered from the seed precipitation mother liquor in the aluminium oxide production process of the Bayer process by the processes of resin adsorption, washing, leaching, vanadium precipitation, gallium precipitation, gallium dissolution, electrolysis and the like. The method has the advantages of simple process, convenience for operation, lower cost and high recovery rate.

Description

Extract the method for gallium and vanadium in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor
Technical field
The present invention relates to from Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, extract the method for gallium and vanadium, be used for the recovery of gallium and vanadium.
Background technology
The gallium resource is very rare, and the occurring in nature gallium mainly is present in the bauxite, and the primary gallium more than 90% is to extract from the process of producing aluminum oxide in the world, and therefore, the aluminum oxide flow process is a kind of important gallium resource.In addition, the gallium in the alumina producing flow process can be separated out with aluminium hydroxide in decomposition course, thereby influences the alumina product quality, and it is extracted, and the alumina product quality is improved to some extent; If can form new product, produce favorable economic benefit, it is single to alleviate the alumina producer product, improves the ability that aluminum oxide enterprise resists the market risk.
The method of extracting gallium from the alumina producing flow process has multiple, in industrial application chemical method (lime method, carbonatation process), electrochemical process (amalgam electrolysis method and substitution method), extraction process and ion exchange method has been arranged.Wherein ion exchange method need not to add any reagent in sodium aluminate solution because its flow process is brief, easy to operate, is acknowledged as the best method that reclaims gallium from bayer liquors, also is present main method in industrial application.Vanadium is that a kind of ion exchange method reclaims the major impurity in the gallium process, and vanadium also is a kind of higher metal that is worth, if can when reclaiming gallium vanadium also be recycled, then can produce better economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that exists at above-mentioned prior art, and the method for extracting gallium and vanadium from Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor that a kind of flow process is simple, easy to operate, the rate of recovery is high is provided.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
Extract the method for gallium and vanadium in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, it is characterized in that spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, its process may further comprise the steps:
(1) spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and gallium, vanadium negatively charged ion are adsorbed on the resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system;
(2) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin is carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption, vanadium negatively charged ion enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium and the vanadium of mother liquor;
(3) in leacheate, add BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein;
(4) add NaOH in the solution behind the precipitation vanadium, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide;
(5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again;
(6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
Extract the method for gallium and vanadium in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, it is characterized in that adopting two kinds of different ion exchange resin that Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor is successively adsorbed, be characterised in that its process may further comprise the steps:
(1) with two kinds of different ion exchange resin Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor is successively adsorbed, gallium, vanadium negatively charged ion are adsorbed in respectively on a kind of resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system;
(2) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin is carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption, vanadium negatively charged ion enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium and the vanadium of mother liquor;
(3) in the leacheate that contains vanadium, add BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein;
(4) in the leacheate that contains gallium, add NaOH, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide;
(5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again;
(6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
Extract the method for gallium and vanadium in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, it is characterized in that leaching process adds BaO earlier in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, spent ion exchange resin adsorbs seed precipitation solution again, and its process may further comprise the steps:
(1) in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adds BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein;
(2) spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and gallium is adsorbed on the resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system;
(3) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin are carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium of mother liquor;
(4) in leacheate, add NaOH, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide;
(5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again;
(6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
Method of the present invention, when it is characterized in that spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adsorption temp is 40~60 ℃, resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 15~60min.
Method of the present invention, when it is characterized in that with diluted acid saturated resin being washed, dilute acid concentration is 3%~5%, when saturated resin being carried out drip washing with concentrated acid, concentrated acid concentration is 5%~20%, and concentrated acid and saturated resin duration of contact are 30~60min, and the drip washing temperature is 20~40 ℃.
Method of the present invention, when it is characterized in that in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adding the BaO precipitation, Na in the add-on of BaO and the mother liquor 2CO 3Mol ratio be 0.1~1.0, temperature of reaction is 40 ℃~60 ℃, the reaction times is 15min~120min, stirring velocity is 100r/min~400r/min.
Method of the present invention, when it is characterized in that in leacheate adding BaO vanadium being precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, V in the BaO of adding and the leacheate 2O 5Mol ratio be 2~3, temperature of reaction is 20~40 ℃, the reaction times is 30~60min.
Method of the present invention, when it is characterized in that in leacheate adding NaOH gallium being precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 1~3 in the NaOH of adding and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 20~40 ℃, and the reaction times is 60~90min.
Method of the present invention, when it is characterized in that gallium hydroxide dissolves with NaOH solution, the concentration of NaOH solution is 2.5~3.5mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 3~5, and temperature of reaction is 40~60 ℃, and the reaction times is 30~60min.
Method of the present invention, when it is characterized in that sodium solution gallate carried out electrolysis, electrolysis temperature is 20~40 ℃, electrolysis time is 6~12h, thereby makes gallium.
Method of the present invention is characterized in that ion exchange resin is resin.
Method of the present invention is characterized in that related acid can be sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid.
Several method of the present invention is with process recovery gallium and vanadium wherein such as the drip washing after resin absorption, washing of the seed precipitation solution in the alumina producing Bayer process process, precipitation, heavy gallium, molten gallium, electrolysis.Flow process is simple, easy to operate, cost is lower, the rate of recovery is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of process flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Extract the method for gallium and vanadium from Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, its process may further comprise the steps:
I is adsorbed Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor with chelating ion exchange resin:
(1) with chelating ion exchange resin Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor is adsorbed, gallium, vanadium negatively charged ion are adsorbed on the resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system; (2) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin is carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption, vanadium negatively charged ion enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium and the vanadium of mother liquor; (3) in leacheate, add BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein; (4) add NaOH in the solution behind the precipitation vanadium, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide; (5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again; (6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
II is successively adsorbed Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor with two kinds of different chelating ion exchange resins:
(1) with two kinds of different chelating ion exchange resins Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor is successively adsorbed, gallium, vanadium negatively charged ion are adsorbed in respectively on a kind of resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system; (2) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin is carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption, vanadium negatively charged ion enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium and the vanadium of mother liquor; (3) in the leacheate that contains vanadium, add BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein; (4) in the leacheate that contains gallium, add NaOH, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide; (5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again; (6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
III adds BaO earlier in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, with chelating ion exchange resin seed precipitation solution is adsorbed again:
(1) in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adds BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein; (2) spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and gallium is adsorbed on the resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system; (3) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin are carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium of mother liquor; (4) in leacheate, add NaOH, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide; (5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again; (6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
When spent ion exchange resin adsorbed Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adsorption temp was 40~60 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 15~60min; When with diluted acid saturated resin being washed, dilute acid concentration is 3%~5%, and when with concentrated acid saturated resin being carried out drip washing, concentrated acid concentration is 5%~20%, and concentrated acid and saturated resin duration of contact are 30~60min, and the drip washing temperature is 20~40 ℃; When in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adding the BaO precipitation, Na in the add-on of BaO and the mother liquor 2CO 3Mol ratio be 0.1~1.0, temperature of reaction is 40 ℃~60 ℃, the reaction times is 15min~120min, stirring velocity is 100r/min~400r/min; In leacheate, add BaO when vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, V in the BaO of adding and the leacheate 2O 5Mol ratio be 2~3, temperature of reaction is 20~40 ℃, the reaction times is 30~60min; Add NaOH when gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide in leacheate, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 1~3 in the NaOH of adding and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 20~40 ℃, and the reaction times is 60~90min; When gallium hydroxide dissolved with NaOH solution, the concentration of NaOH solution was 2.5~3.5mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 3~5, and temperature of reaction is 40~60 ℃, and the reaction times is 30~60min; When sodium solution gallate was carried out electrolysis, electrolysis temperature was 20~40 ℃, and electrolysis time is 6~12h, thereby makes gallium.
Several method of the present invention is with process recovery gallium and vanadium wherein such as the drip washing after resin absorption, washing of the seed precipitation solution in the alumina producing Bayer process process, precipitation, heavy gallium, molten gallium, electrolysis.Flow process is simple, easy to operate, cost is lower, the rate of recovery is high.
Embodiment 1
Spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and adsorption temp is 40 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 30min, and the gallium adsorption rate reaches 98.10%, and the vanadium adsorption rate reaches 60.23%;
With dilute sulphuric acid saturated resin is washed, dilute sulphuric acid concentration is 3%, when with the vitriol oil saturated resin being carried out drip washing, sulfuric acid concentration is 10%, and the vitriol oil and saturated resin duration of contact are 30min, and the drip washing temperature is 20 ℃, after the drip washing in the solution Ga concentration be 1.51g/L, V 2O 5Concentration is 1.01g/L;
Add BaO in the leacheate vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, V in the BaO of adding and the leacheate 2O 5Mol ratio be 2, temperature of reaction is 20 ℃, the reaction times is 30min, the precipitation rate is 95.56%;
Add NaOH in the solution of precipitation behind the vanadium gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 1 in the NaOH of adding and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 20 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, obtains the gallium hydroxide solid precipitation;
Gallium hydroxide is with the dissolving of NaOH solution, and the concentration of NaOH solution is 2.5mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 3, and temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, and obtaining Ga concentration is 40.56g/L;
Sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, and electrolysis temperature is 30 ℃, and electrolysis time is 8h, thereby makes gallium.
Embodiment 2
Spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and adsorption temp is 30 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 45min, and the gallium adsorption rate reaches 98.33%, and the vanadium adsorption rate reaches 61.23%;
With dilute sulphuric acid saturated resin is washed, dilute sulphuric acid concentration is 3%, when with the vitriol oil saturated resin being carried out drip washing, sulfuric acid concentration is 15%, and the vitriol oil and saturated resin duration of contact are 45min, and the drip washing temperature is 30 ℃, after the drip washing in the solution Ga concentration be 1.45g/L, V 2O 5Concentration is 1.11g/L;
Add BaO in the leacheate vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, V in the BaO of adding and the leacheate 2O 5Mol ratio be 2.5, temperature of reaction is 30 ℃, the reaction times is 45min, the precipitation rate is 95.01%;
Add NaOH in the solution of precipitation behind the vanadium gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 2 in the NaOH of adding and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, obtains the gallium hydroxide solid precipitation;
Gallium hydroxide is with the dissolving of NaOH solution, and the concentration of NaOH solution is 3mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 4, and temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, and obtaining Ga concentration is 43.11g/L;
Sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, and electrolysis temperature is 30 ℃, and electrolysis time is 8h, thereby makes gallium.
Embodiment 3
The spent ion exchange resin I is adsorbed Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and adsorption temp is 50 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 45min, and the vanadium adsorption rate reaches 95.06%;
With dilute sulphuric acid the saturated resin I is washed, dilute sulphuric acid concentration is 3%, and when with the vitriol oil saturated resin being carried out drip washing, sulfuric acid concentration is 15%, and the vitriol oil and saturated resin duration of contact are 45min, and the drip washing temperature is 20 ℃, V in the solution after the drip washing 2O 5Concentration is 3.51g/L;
Add BaO in the leacheate I vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, V in the BaO of adding and the leacheate 2O 5Mol ratio be 2.5, temperature of reaction is 30 ℃, the reaction times is 45min, the precipitation rate is 95.76%;
The spent ion exchange resin II is proceeded absorption to seed precipitation solution, and adsorption temp is 50 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 60min, and the gallium adsorption rate reaches 98.62%;
With dilute sulphuric acid the saturated resin II is washed, dilute sulphuric acid concentration is 3%, when with the vitriol oil saturated resin being carried out drip washing, sulfuric acid concentration is 15%, the vitriol oil and saturated resin duration of contact are 45min, and the drip washing temperature is 20 ℃, after the drip washing in the solution Ga concentration be 1.65g/L;
Add NaOH in the leacheate II gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 2 in the NaOH of adding and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 20 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, obtains the gallium hydroxide solid precipitation;
Gallium hydroxide is with the dissolving of NaOH solution, and the concentration of NaOH solution is 3.5mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 4, and temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, and obtaining Ga concentration is 42.56g/L;
Sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, and electrolysis temperature is 30 ℃, and electrolysis time is 8h, thereby makes gallium.
Embodiment 4
The spent ion exchange resin I is adsorbed Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and adsorption temp is 50 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 60min, and the vanadium adsorption rate reaches 95.82%;
With dilute sulphuric acid the saturated resin I is washed, dilute sulphuric acid concentration is 3%, and when with the vitriol oil saturated resin being carried out drip washing, sulfuric acid concentration is 15%, and the vitriol oil and saturated resin duration of contact are 60min, and the drip washing temperature is 30 ℃, V in the solution after the drip washing 2O 5Concentration is 3.66g/L;
Add BaO in the leacheate I vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, V in the BaO of adding and the leacheate 2O 5Mol ratio be 3, temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, the reaction times is 60min, the precipitation rate is 95.94%;
The spent ion exchange resin II is proceeded absorption to seed precipitation solution, and adsorption temp is 50 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 60min, and the gallium adsorption rate reaches 98.75%;
With dilute sulphuric acid the saturated resin II is washed, dilute sulphuric acid concentration is 3%, when with the vitriol oil saturated resin being carried out drip washing, sulfuric acid concentration is 15%, the vitriol oil and saturated resin duration of contact are 45min, and the drip washing temperature is 30 ℃, after the drip washing in the solution Ga concentration be 1.68g/L;
Add NaOH in the leacheate II gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 3 in the NaOH of adding and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 30 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, obtains the gallium hydroxide solid precipitation;
Gallium hydroxide is with the dissolving of NaOH solution, and the concentration of NaOH solution is 3.5mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 5, and temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, and obtaining Ga concentration is 43.25g/L;
Sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, and electrolysis temperature is 30 ℃, and electrolysis time is 8h, thereby makes gallium.
Embodiment 5
Add BaO in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, Na in the add-on of BaO and the mother liquor 2CO 3Mol ratio be 0.5, temperature of reaction is 50 ℃, the reaction times is 50min, stirring velocity is 200r/min;
Separate, obtain the vanadic acid precipitated barium;
Spent ion exchange resin is proceeded absorption to seed precipitation solution, and adsorption temp is 50 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 45min, and the gallium adsorption rate reaches 98.23%;
With dilute sulphuric acid saturated resin is washed, dilute sulphuric acid concentration is 3%, when with the vitriol oil saturated resin being carried out drip washing, sulfuric acid concentration is 15%, the vitriol oil and saturated resin duration of contact are 45min, and the drip washing temperature is 20 ℃, after the drip washing in the solution Ga concentration be 1.64g/L;
Add NaOH in the leacheate gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 2 in the NaOH of adding and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 30 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, obtains the gallium hydroxide solid precipitation;
Gallium hydroxide is with the dissolving of NaOH solution, and the concentration of NaOH solution is 3mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 4, and temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, and the reaction times is 45min, and obtaining Ga concentration is 41.87g/L;
Sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, and electrolysis temperature is 30 ℃, and electrolysis time is 8h, thereby makes gallium.
Embodiment 6
Add BaO in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, Na in the add-on of BaO and the mother liquor 2CO 3Mol ratio be 1.0, temperature of reaction is 55 ℃, the reaction times is 100min, stirring velocity is 300r/min;
Separate, obtain the vanadic acid precipitated barium;
Spent ion exchange resin is proceeded absorption to seed precipitation solution, and adsorption temp is 50 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 60min, and the gallium adsorption rate reaches 98.57%;
With dilute sulphuric acid saturated resin is washed, dilute sulphuric acid concentration is 3%, when with the vitriol oil saturated resin being carried out drip washing, sulfuric acid concentration is 20%, the vitriol oil and saturated resin duration of contact are 60min, and the drip washing temperature is 20 ℃, after the drip washing in the solution Ga concentration be 1.73g/L;
Add NaOH in the leacheate gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 3 in the NaOH of adding and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 30 ℃, and the reaction times is 80min, obtains the gallium hydroxide solid precipitation;
Gallium hydroxide is with the dissolving of NaOH solution, and the concentration of NaOH solution is 3mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 5, and temperature of reaction is 50 ℃, and the reaction times is 60min, and obtaining Ga concentration is 43.10g/L;
Sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, and electrolysis temperature is 30 ℃, and electrolysis time is 8h, thereby makes gallium.

Claims (12)

1. extract the method for gallium and vanadium in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, it is characterized in that spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, its process may further comprise the steps:
(1) spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and gallium, vanadium negatively charged ion are adsorbed on the resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system;
(2) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin is carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption, vanadium negatively charged ion enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium and the vanadium of mother liquor;
(3) in leacheate, add BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein;
(4) add NaOH in the solution behind the precipitation vanadium, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide;
(5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again;
(6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
2. extract the method for gallium and vanadium in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, it is characterized in that adopting two kinds of different ion exchange resin that Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor is successively adsorbed, be characterised in that its process may further comprise the steps:
(1) with two kinds of different ion exchange resin Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor is successively adsorbed, gallium, vanadium negatively charged ion are adsorbed in respectively on a kind of resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system;
(2) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin is carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption, vanadium negatively charged ion enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium and the vanadium of mother liquor;
(3) in the leacheate that contains vanadium, add BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein;
(4) in the leacheate that contains gallium, add NaOH, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide;
(5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again;
(6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
3. extract the method for gallium and vanadium in the Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, it is characterized in that leaching process adds BaO earlier in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, spent ion exchange resin adsorbs seed precipitation solution again, and its process may further comprise the steps:
(1) in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adds BaO, vanadium is precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, and then handle the vanadium that reclaims wherein;
(2) spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, and gallium is adsorbed on the resin, and the mother liquor after the absorption returns production system;
(3) first water and diluted acid wash saturated resin, remove the mother liquor that is attached on the resin, with concentrated acid saturated resin are carried out drip washing again, make the gallium of resin absorption enter leacheate, and the circulation of the resin after the drip washing is used for adsorbing the gallium of mother liquor;
(4) in leacheate, add NaOH, gallium is precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide;
(5) gallium hydroxide with the dissolving of NaOH solution, generates sodium solution gallate again;
(6) sodium solution gallate is carried out electrolysis, make gallium.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, when it is characterized in that spent ion exchange resin adsorbs Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adsorption temp is 40~60 ℃, and resin and mother liquor duration of contact are 15~60min.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, when it is characterized in that saturated resin being washed with diluted acid, dilute acid concentration is 3%~5%, when saturated resin being carried out drip washing with concentrated acid, concentrated acid concentration is 5%~20%, concentrated acid and saturated resin duration of contact are 30~60min, and the drip washing temperature is 20~40 ℃.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, when it is characterized in that in Bayer-process seed-separating mother liquor, adding the BaO precipitation, Na in the add-on of BaO and the mother liquor 2CO 3Mol ratio be 0.1~1.0, temperature of reaction is 40 ℃~60 ℃, the reaction times is 15min~120min, stirring velocity is 100r/min~400r/min.
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, when it is characterized in that in leacheate, adding BaO vanadium being precipitated with the form of vanadic acid barium, V in the BaO of adding and the leacheate 2O 5Mol ratio be 2~3, temperature of reaction is 20~40 ℃, the reaction times is 30~60min.
8. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, when it is characterized in that in leacheate adding NaOH gallium being precipitated with the form of gallium hydroxide, the mol ratio of Ga concentration is 1~3 in NaOH that adds and the leacheate, and temperature of reaction is 20~40 ℃, and the reaction times is 60~90min.
9. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, when it is characterized in that gallium hydroxide dissolves with NaOH solution, the concentration of NaOH solution is 2.5~3.5mol/L, and liquid-solid ratio is 3~5, and temperature of reaction is 40~60 ℃, and the reaction times is 30~60min.
10. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, when it is characterized in that sodium solution gallate carried out electrolysis, electrolysis temperature is 20~40 ℃, and electrolysis time is 6~12h, thereby makes gallium.
11., it is characterized in that ion exchange resin is resin according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods.
12., it is characterized in that related acid can be sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods.
CN201010587695XA 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Method for extracting gallium and vanadium from seed precipitation mother liquor of Bayer process Pending CN102021334A (en)

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CN102321802A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-01-18 西安蓝晓科技有限公司 New method for extracting gallium from Bayer mother liquor through chelating resin
CN102534214A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-04 西安蓝晓科技新材料股份有限公司 New method for recycling gallium from Bayer mother solution by using chelate resin
CN103014379A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 中南大学 Process for extracting vanadium from stone coal vanadium mine
CN103740940A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Processing method for lime slag generated during purifying process of gallium pregnant solution
CN103805794A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-05-21 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Recovery method for extracting gallium from aluminum oxide coarse-fine liquid by using acid-process fly ash
CN103833057A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-04 连云港乐园新材料科技有限公司 Production method for high-purity aluminum oxide
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CN105420495A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Uranium separation method during gallium treatment in aluminum oxide production through Bayer process
CN109179467A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 中铝山东有限公司 A method of gallium is removed to the low pregnant Bayer process liquor of concentration containing gallium
CN113088724A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 攀枝花学院 Method for leaching gallium in vanadium extraction tailings
CN114507778A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-05-17 郑州轻工业大学 Comprehensive utilization method of vanadium slag in metal gallium production process
CN115109951A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-27 郑州轻工业大学 Comprehensive utilization method for sulfuric acid desorption gallium-containing liquid in alumina production
CN117305592A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-12-29 永新县稀贵矿业冶化有限责任公司 Method for extracting vanadium from vanadium-containing alkaline residue and synergistic harmless utilization of vanadium-containing alkaline residue and secondary aluminum ash

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CN102321802A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-01-18 西安蓝晓科技有限公司 New method for extracting gallium from Bayer mother liquor through chelating resin
CN102534214A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-04 西安蓝晓科技新材料股份有限公司 New method for recycling gallium from Bayer mother solution by using chelate resin
CN102534214B (en) * 2012-01-18 2014-03-12 西安蓝晓科技新材料股份有限公司 Method for recycling gallium from Bayer mother solution by using chelate resin
CN103014379A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 中南大学 Process for extracting vanadium from stone coal vanadium mine
TWI488684B (en) * 2013-05-14 2015-06-21 Inst Nuclear Energy Res A Method for Purification of Gallium - 69 Isotopes
CN103740940A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Processing method for lime slag generated during purifying process of gallium pregnant solution
CN103805794A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-05-21 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Recovery method for extracting gallium from aluminum oxide coarse-fine liquid by using acid-process fly ash
CN103805794B (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-04-08 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Recovery method for extracting gallium from aluminum oxide coarse-fine liquid by using acid-process fly ash
CN103833057A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-04 连云港乐园新材料科技有限公司 Production method for high-purity aluminum oxide
CN105420495A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Uranium separation method during gallium treatment in aluminum oxide production through Bayer process
CN109179467A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 中铝山东有限公司 A method of gallium is removed to the low pregnant Bayer process liquor of concentration containing gallium
CN113088724A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 攀枝花学院 Method for leaching gallium in vanadium extraction tailings
CN114507778A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-05-17 郑州轻工业大学 Comprehensive utilization method of vanadium slag in metal gallium production process
CN115109951A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-27 郑州轻工业大学 Comprehensive utilization method for sulfuric acid desorption gallium-containing liquid in alumina production
CN117305592A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-12-29 永新县稀贵矿业冶化有限责任公司 Method for extracting vanadium from vanadium-containing alkaline residue and synergistic harmless utilization of vanadium-containing alkaline residue and secondary aluminum ash

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