CN103950964A - Method for preparing nano calcium carbonate particles with different aspect ratios by means of adjusting number of carbonization times - Google Patents

Method for preparing nano calcium carbonate particles with different aspect ratios by means of adjusting number of carbonization times Download PDF

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CN103950964A
CN103950964A CN201410177942.7A CN201410177942A CN103950964A CN 103950964 A CN103950964 A CN 103950964A CN 201410177942 A CN201410177942 A CN 201410177942A CN 103950964 A CN103950964 A CN 103950964A
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calcium carbonate
carbonate particles
carbonization
nano
regulating
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CN103950964B (en
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周兴平
杨春玲
周之恺
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing nano calcium carbonate particles with different aspect ratios by means of adjusting the number of carbonization times. The method comprises the following steps: adding deionized water at the temperature of 80-85 DEG C into CaO; stirring for reacting for 20-30 minutes; ageing at room temperature; sieving; adding deionized water to obtain a Ca(OH)2 solution; under the condition of a water bath, adding a crystal form control agent into the Ca(OH)2 solution; stirring for dissolution; introducing carbon dioxide gas for carbonization and stirring until a different reaction stage is reached; if carbonization needs to be performed for multiple times, continuously adding carbon dioxide gas after ageing, and stirring until the pH reaches 7; centrifugally washing; and drying, thereby obtaining the nano calcium carbonate particles with different aspect ratios. The method has the characteristics of being simple to operate, low in cost, excellent in repeatability, low in requirement on temperature and the like, the reaction conditions are easy to control and the product quality is good; the prepared nano calcium carbonate particles are uniform in particle size distribution and excellent in dispersibility, and has a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation method field of nano-calcium carbonate particles, particularly a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles.
Background technology
Calcium carbonate is a kind of important chemical industry basic raw material and typical biomineral, has the features such as the simple and application performance of abundant raw material, production technique is good, is widely used in the industry such as rubber, plastics, ink, papermaking, medicine and food as filler.
Calcium carbonate has calcite, aragonite and three kinds of different crystal habits of vaterite, adheres to the orthogonal and isometric system of tripartite separately, and wherein calcite is the most stable, and aragonite and vaterite belong to non-steady crystalline state, and their energy reduces successively, and solubleness also reduces successively.
At present, about nanometer CaCO 3preparation method have a lot, calcium carbonate preparation method is divided into liquid phase reaction method and carborization.Liquid phase reaction method is prepared calcium carbonate by reaction between calcium salt and carbonate salt or two kinds of solution of supercarbonate, more regular and the more greatly micron order of particle size of the most of patterns of products obtained therefrom, because the reaction volume of its use is few and the unmanageable limitation of preparation process, application is difficult to be magnified.Carborization is the main method of current industrial production nano-calcium carbonate, and these method raw material sources are extensive, are mainly through selected Wingdale.Wingdale obtains CaO through calcining; Then CaO digestion passed into CO 2, adding chemical additives, carbonization is to terminal; Final product obtains nano-calcium carbonate calcium product through processes such as dehydration, dry, surface treatments.According to CO 2with Ca (OH) 2the difference of the suspension liquid way of contact, can be divided into carborization intermittently carborization, multilevel spray carbonization and high-gravity carbonation method.
Nano-calcium carbonate shows the physics unusual or unusual with ordinary calcium carbonate difference, chemical property at aspects such as magnetic, catalyzer, photo-thermal resistance and fusing points, and in the property of the application aspect such as increasing tougheness, reinforcement, the transparency, thixotropy, levelling property and disinfection, be volume effect, surface and interface effect, quantum size effect and the macro quanta tunnel effect because it has.And nano-calcium carbonate radially than difference, make particle diametric plane content difference, total diametric plane difference, causes above-mentioned character to change.So this is also that different field needs one of reason of different-shape.In production, main controlling factor has Ca (OH) 2emulsion concentration, CO 2flow, temperature of reaction, additive types etc.By controlling different conditions, the unit's of preparing particle diameter (or minor axis) is greater than the multiple nano-calcium carbonate calcium product of 10nm at present, and crystal shape has chain, needle-like, spherical, cube, sheet, spins taper etc.But, up to now, also do not seen about by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than nanometer CaCO 3the method of particle.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of by regulating the features such as carbonization number of times is prepared Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, and the method is simple to operate, reproducible, and reaction conditions is easily controlled, and temperature requirement is low; The size distribution of the calcite type nano-calcium carbonate particles of preparing is even, and particle diameter is controlled, has a good application prospect.
Of the present invention a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, comprising:
(1) deionized water of 80-85 DEG C is added in CaO, stirring reaction 20-30min, room temperature ageing, sieves, and adds deionized water, obtains Ca (OH) 2solution;
(2), under water bath condition, chemical additives is added to above-mentioned Ca (OH) 2in solution, stirring and dissolving, passes into carbon dioxide and carries out carbonization, and stirs, and stops to the differential responses stage; Carbonization repeatedly time, continues logical carbon dioxide and stirs after ageing, to reaction soln pH be 7, wash centrifugally, dry, obtain Different Diameter to than nano-calcium carbonate particles.
In described step (1), the proportionlity of CaO and 80-85 DEG C of deionized water is 6.05g:30ml.
In described step (1), digestion time is 12-48h; Sieve order number is 200 orders.
Ca (OH) in described step (1) 2the mass percentage concentration of solution is 4-8%.
In described step (2), chemical additives is sucrose, and add-on is theoretical CaCO 31.5% of output.
In described step (2), carbon dioxide is 1.5L/min, and maintenance bath temperature is 18.0-25.0 DEG C.
In described step (2), the stirring and dissolving time is 5-10min.
In described step (2), carbonization number of times is 1 time, 2 times or 3 times.
Described step is carried out ageing according to carbonization number of times in (2), and Aging Temperature is 65-70 DEG C, and ageing total time is 10-16h.
In described step (2), washing centrifugal is that ethanol, deionized water alternately wash centrifugal, be specially: first use absolute ethanol washing, the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8-10min under 10000rpm, use again deionized water wash, under 10000rpm the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8-10min, finally use absolute ethanol washing, centrifugation 8-10min is centrifugal under 10000rpm.In described step (2), drying temperature is 80-85 DEG C.
beneficial effect
(1) the present invention have simple to operate, reproducible, the feature such as reaction conditions is easily controlled, and temperature requirement is low;
(2) size distribution of the calcite type nano-calcium carbonate particles that the present invention prepares is even, and particle diameter is controlled, has a good application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the TEM figure of the nano-calcium carbonate particles of embodiment 1 gained;
Fig. 2 is the TEM figure of the nano-calcium carbonate particles of embodiment 2 gained;
Fig. 3 is the TEM figure of the nano-calcium carbonate particles of embodiment 3 gained;
Fig. 4 is the XRD figure of the nano-calcium carbonate particles of embodiment 3 gained.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment are only not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
(1) take 6.05g CaO, add about 30ml85.0 DEG C deionized water, the about 30min of magnetic agitation.More than ageing 24h.
(2) add deionized water to 200ml, and by Ca (OH) 2solution is crossed 200 mesh sieve.
(3) water-bath magnetic agitation in room temperature water, adds sucrose 0.162g (theoretical calcium carbonate output 0.15%), after 10min, and logical CO 21.5L/min, in the time that pH decline is approximately 7, stopped reaction.
(4) reaction finishes, centrifuge washing.First use absolute ethanol washing, the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8min under 10000rpm, use again deionized water wash, the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8min under 10000rpm, so circulation 3 times, finally uses absolute ethanol washing, centrifugation 8min is centrifugal under 10000rpm.
(5) in 80.0 DEG C of drying in oven.
TEM by Fig. 1 schemes, and estimates being about as 54.07nm of product by figure, the wide 40.56nm that is about, and length-to-diameter ratio is about 1.333.
Embodiment 2
(1) take 6.05g CaO, add about 30ml85.0 DEG C deionized water, the about 30min of magnetic agitation.More than ageing 24h.
(2) add deionized water to 200ml, and by Ca (OH) 2solution is crossed 200 mesh sieve.
(3) water-bath magnetic agitation in room temperature water, adds sucrose 0.162g (theoretical calcium carbonate output 0.15%), after 10min, and logical CO 21.5L/min, in the time that pH drops to 9.5-10.5, stops and starting ageing 16h in 65 DEG C of water-bath.
(4) magnetic agitation, is down to room temperature.Continue logical CO 21.5L/min, in the time that pH is approximately 7, stopped reaction.
(5) reaction finishes, centrifuge washing.First use absolute ethanol washing, the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8min under 10000rpm, use again deionized water wash, the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8min under 10000rpm, so circulation 3 times, finally uses absolute ethanol washing, centrifugation 8min is centrifugal under 10000rpm.
(6) in 80.0 DEG C of drying in oven.
TEM by Fig. 2 schemes, and estimates being about as 131.7nm of product by figure, the wide 58.96nm that is about, and length-to-diameter ratio is about 2.233.
Embodiment 3
(1) take 6.05g CaO, add about 30ml85.0 DEG C deionized water, the about 30min of magnetic agitation.More than ageing 24h.(2) add deionized water to 200ml, and by Ca (OH) 2solution is crossed 200 mesh sieve.
(3) water-bath magnetic agitation in room temperature water, adds sucrose 0.162g (theoretical calcium carbonate output 0.15%).
(4) after 10min, logical CO 21.5L/min, stops after 8min.And 65.0 DEG C of water-bath ageings.
(5) after 6h, stop ageing, and be down to room temperature, continue logical CO 21.5L/min, stops after 15min.And 65.0 DEG C of water-bath ageings.
(6) after 10h, stop ageing, be cooled to room temperature, stir, continue logical CO 21.5L/min, in the time that pH is approximately 7, stopped reaction.
(7) reaction finishes, centrifuge washing.First use absolute ethanol washing, the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8min under 10000rpm, use again deionized water wash, the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8min under 10000rpm, so circulation 3 times, finally uses absolute ethanol washing, centrifugation 8min is centrifugal under 10000rpm.
(8) in 80.0 DEG C of drying in oven.
By the TEM figure of Fig. 3 and the XRD figure of Fig. 4, estimate being about as 174.16nm of product by figure, the wide 39.72nm that is about, length-to-diameter ratio is about 4.385, and is all the nano-calcium carbonate particles of calcite type.

Claims (10)

1. by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than a method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, comprising:
(1) deionized water of 80-85 DEG C is added in CaO, stirring reaction 20-30min, room temperature ageing, sieves, and adds deionized water, obtains Ca (OH) 2solution;
(2), under water bath condition, chemical additives is added to above-mentioned Ca (OH) 2in solution, stirring and dissolving, passes into carbon dioxide and carries out carbonization, and stirs, and stops to the differential responses stage; Carbonization repeatedly time, continues logical carbon dioxide and stirs after ageing, to reaction soln pH be 7, wash centrifugally, dry, obtain Different Diameter to than nano-calcium carbonate particles.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), the proportionlity of CaO and 80-85 DEG C of deionized water is 6.05g:30ml.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), digestion time is 12-48h; Sieve order number is 200 orders.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: Ca (OH) in described step (1) 2the mass percentage concentration of solution is 4-8%.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), chemical additives is sucrose, and add-on is theoretical CaCO 31.5% of output.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), carbon dioxide is 1.5L/min, and bath temperature is 18.0-25.0 DEG C.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), carbonization number of times is 1 time, 2 times or 3 times.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: described step is carried out ageing according to carbonization number of times in (2), Aging Temperature is 65-70 DEG C, and ageing total time is 10-16h.
9. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), washing centrifugal is that ethanol, deionized water alternately wash centrifugal, be specially: first use absolute ethanol washing, the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8-10min under 10000rpm, use again deionized water wash, under 10000rpm the centrifugal removal supernatant liquor of centrifugation 8-10min, finally use absolute ethanol washing, centrifugation 8-10min is centrifugal under 10000rpm.
10. according to claim 1 a kind of by regulating carbonization number of times to prepare Different Diameter to than the method for nano-calcium carbonate particles, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), drying temperature is 80-85 DEG C.
CN201410177942.7A 2014-04-29 2014-04-29 It is a kind of to prepare method of the different radial directions than nano-calcium carbonate particles by adjusting carbonization number Expired - Fee Related CN103950964B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105417564A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-03-23 广西大学 Preparation method for petal sheet-like calcium carbonate crystals
CN107416884A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-01 广西华洋矿源材料有限公司 A kind of production method of high-quality superfine light calcium carbonate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102583483A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-18 常州碳酸钙有限公司 Preparation method of micrometer spindle composite nano-calcium carbonate
CN102674425A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-09-19 祁阳建明化工有限责任公司 Production technique of nano calcium carbonate by normal temperature method
CN103663527A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 上海华明高技术(集团)有限公司 Preparation method of cubic ultra-fine calcium carbonate particles

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102583483A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-18 常州碳酸钙有限公司 Preparation method of micrometer spindle composite nano-calcium carbonate
CN102674425A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-09-19 祁阳建明化工有限责任公司 Production technique of nano calcium carbonate by normal temperature method
CN103663527A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 上海华明高技术(集团)有限公司 Preparation method of cubic ultra-fine calcium carbonate particles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105417564A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-03-23 广西大学 Preparation method for petal sheet-like calcium carbonate crystals
CN107416884A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-01 广西华洋矿源材料有限公司 A kind of production method of high-quality superfine light calcium carbonate

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