CN103950644B - A kind of responsive seed storage device and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of responsive seed storage device and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103950644B
CN103950644B CN201410195355.0A CN201410195355A CN103950644B CN 103950644 B CN103950644 B CN 103950644B CN 201410195355 A CN201410195355 A CN 201410195355A CN 103950644 B CN103950644 B CN 103950644B
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
bung
staving
storage device
responsive
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CN201410195355.0A
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CN103950644A (en
Inventor
余华
丁汉凤
王俊峰
马玉敏
李娜娜
谢坤
白静
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Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
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Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
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Publication of CN103950644A publication Critical patent/CN103950644A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of responsive seed storage device and application thereof, the staving of this storage device is set to upper and lower two parts by an interlayer, interlayer is provided with a seal bore, liquid nitrogen is filled with to staving lower part by seal bore, bung is provided with the hollow chamber that can place desiccant, the bottom of bung is provided with can the halfround bar slice of switch, halfround bar slice is in order to realize opening or closing of hollow chamber, bung is also provided with the sampling line of through bung, sampling line is provided with ball valve, air valve and valve, the top of sampling line is provided with the mouth of pipe plug of shutoff opening, seed is taken out by sampling line.This device can effectively keep low temperature, drying, and the storage requirement of dark and low oxygen, makes the preservation life of seed, the using method simple operation of this device, is convenient for carrying simultaneously, and preservation efficiency is high, several seed can be preserved simultaneously, effectively save space.

Description

A kind of responsive seed storage device and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of responsive seed storage device and application thereof, belong to crop seed storage facilities technical field.
Background technology
The sprouting of seed has except germination activity except seed itself, generally also needs suitable condition, as: sufficient moisture content, suitable temperature and enough air.But, the seed of some plant, as easy as rolling off a log sprouting (i.e. responsive seed), as: ripe rice paddy seed is met water and just can be sprouted.This kind of responsive seed due to germination condition require low, in the process of transporting and store, once moisture, temperature and air conditions are suitable, just very easily sprout, cause the huge waste of resource, if and such seed is preserved improper, easy devitalization, brings huge trouble to the preservation of seed resource and sustainable use.For such responsive seed, low temperature, low humidity, hypoxemia and lucifuge are desirable storage requirement.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind ofly the device of effectively controlled humidity, temperature and air to store such seed.Although the seed bank store method that current employing baked seed, vacuum packaging are stored in low temperature is applicable to the preservation of most seed, the space of needs is large and maintenance cost is high, is not suitable for the storage for the responsive seed of minority and utilization.The present invention can effectively control storage temperature, humidity and oxygen content, for the preservation of responsive seed provides reliable apparatus.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of responsive seed storage device.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method utilizing above-mentioned responsive seed storage device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of responsive seed storage device, comprise staving and the bung being embedded in staving, described staving is set to upper and lower two parts by an interlayer, and described interlayer is provided with a seal bore, and described seal bore carries out shutoff by a sealing plug; Described bung is provided with a hollow chamber, the bottom of described bung is provided with can the halfround bar slice of switch, described halfround bar slice is in order to realize opening or closing of hollow chamber, described bung is also provided with the sampling line of through bung, the top of described sampling line exceeds the upper surface of bung, described sampling line is provided with ball valve, air valve and valve, the top of described sampling line is provided with the mouth of pipe plug of shutoff opening.
Preferred according to the present invention, described staving madial wall is provided with a circle seal ring.When bung lid enters in staving, bung matches with the seal ring on inner wall of barrel by using sealed plasthetic, constructs the bucket environment of a relative height sealing, keeps the condition of hypothermia and hypoxia in bucket, be conducive to the preservation of responsive seed.
Preferred according to the present invention, described seal bore is arranged on the center position of interlayer.The benefit of this design is, seal bore is arranged on center, is conducive to extracting or filling in sealing plug, convenient operation.
Preferred according to the present invention, the bottom of described sampling line and the lower surface of bung are in same level.The benefit of this design is, the bottom of sampling line and the lower surface of bung, in order to take out seed and to be filled with unreactable gas, are in same level, are convenient to seed and pour out in staving by sampling line.
Preferred according to the present invention, described halfround bar slice is fixedly connected with bolt button by stud shaft.The switch designs of stud shaft and bolt button, simple and practical, be easy to open or the hollow chamber of closed bung.
Preferred according to the present invention, described responsive seed storage device also comprises fulcrum, central siphon and lower fulcrum, described upper fulcrum is connected by latch with central siphon, described central siphon and lower fulcrum are fixedly connected as a single entity, described lower fulcrum is fixedly connected with multiple shim, staving is divided into multiple independently confined space by described shim, and described lower fulcrum bottom is fixedly connected with collet, and described collet is arranged on the top of sealing plug.The benefit of this design is, by shim, staving is divided into multiple independently confined space, multiple independently confined space can place multiple different seed, after bung is built, gap between shim and staving medial surface and bung is very little, to ensure that shim when rotating and between staving medial surface and bung, friction does not occur and is advisable, can guarantee to regulate seed in the position of staving at turning cylinder simultaneously, or when getting kind of inclination staving, the seed of each compartment is independent of each other and interference, seed can not be there is from a compartment to the phenomenon of another compartment, by effectively arranging space in bucket, substantially increase the utilization ratio of this storage device.
Preferred further, described collet lower surface is same is circumferentially provided with three arbor wheels.The arbor wheel increasing design plays the effect of fixed pedestal collet on the one hand, and on the other hand when getting seed, the rotation of arbor wheel makes the rotation of shim easier, saves time and manpower.
Preferred further, the top of described upper fulcrum is provided with the rotating disk of tape label subsides, and the junction of described lower fulcrum and central siphon is provided with Label clip.The benefit of this design is, use the rotation rotarily driving fulcrum, central siphon and lower fulcrum of rotating disk, and then make the required seed taken out move to the below of sampling line, label subsides on rotating disk and Label clip can record the position at seed place categorizedly, carry out rotary manipulation clear and intuitively, prevent from getting N/R seed by mistake.
Preferred according to the present invention, described bung upper surface is provided with draw ring, is provided with the airtight sleeve pipe of vertical bung inside face in described hollow chamber, and described central siphon runs through and is arranged at airtight sleeve pipe.Owing to being placed with the materials such as desiccant in the hollow chamber of bung, central siphon will certainly touch desiccant in the process rotated, even affect the performance of the material effects such as desiccant, fixed airtight sleeve pipe is provided with in whole hollow chamber, central siphon rotates in airtight sleeve pipe, avoids the impact on materials such as desiccant, and the bucket environment of a structure opposing seal, keep the condition of hypothermia and hypoxia in bucket, draw ring facilitates lift to extract bung.
Utilize a using method for above-mentioned responsive seed storage device, comprise the following steps,
1), when to put kind, first pull out sealing plug, by seal bore to staving lower part perfusion liquid nitrogen, liquid nitrogen is filling complete after, block seal bore with sealing plug;
2) open the halfround bar slice of bung bottom, put into silica-gel desiccant, close halfround bar slice, rotate stud shaft and make itself and bolt buckle tight;
3) be positioned in staving by central siphon, Label clip, lower fulcrum, shim, collet and arbor wheel, described arbor wheel is placed on the upper surface of interlayer;
4) by responsive seed to be saved, to be placed in respectively between shim independently in confined space, and corresponding record sample ID on the rotating disk pasted at Label clip and tape label;
5) cover bung, central siphon is through the airtight pipe box on bung, and then, bung is close to bung by use sealed plasthetic and is covered tightly staving to seal ring place, and upper fulcrum and central siphon are linked by gear, makes rotating disk, upper fulcrum, central siphon, lower fulcrum bottom is connected as a single entity;
6) open air valve and ball valve, be filled with ethylene gas, be filled with rear closedown ball valve and air valve;
7) when to get kind, by the rotating disk that rotating band label pastes, adjust the position of each seed at staving, make the seed that will take out be positioned at below sampling line, then ladle body is tilted, open ball valve, make after Some seeds moves to ball valve, close ball valve, then open valve and the seed needed for the taking-up of mouth of pipe plug, get and planted rear valve-off and mouth of pipe plug;
8) last, open air valve and ball valve, be filled with ethylene gas, be filled with rear closedown ball valve and air valve.
Preferred according to the present invention, described step 7) when taking out whole seed, by the rotating disk that rotating band label pastes, adjust the position of each seed at staving, the seed that will take out is made to be positioned at below sampling line, open ball valve, valve and mouth of pipe plug respectively, then ladle body is tilted, take out wherein a kind of seed.Afterwards, continue the rotating disk that rotating band label pastes, adjust below other seed to sampling line respectively, then ladle body is tilted, take out corresponding seed, circulate with this, until seed all takes out in bucket.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. this device can effectively keep low temperature, drying, and the storage requirement of dark and low oxygen, make the preservation life of seed, the protection for minority rare or endangered species seed resource is significant.
2. in the process used, Some seeds can be taken out by sampling line, and not affect the condition of storage of the temperature of heat insulation lucifuge bucket inside, humidity and dark, the storage of residue seed can not be disturbed, preserve so that long-term and use.
3. this device range of use is extensive, for the seed of unsuitable kept dry, only need remove the desiccant of bung hollow chamber; For the seed without the need to Cord blood, then not be used in staving lower part perfusion liquid nitrogen; The seed preserved for not needing hypoxemia, then do not need to pass into ethylene gas by air valve.
4. this device simple operation, is convenient for carrying, and preservation efficiency is high, can preserve several plant seed simultaneously, effectively save shelf space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the responsive seed storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention's responsive seed storage device staving.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention's responsive seed storage device shim.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention's responsive seed storage device bung.
Structural representation when Fig. 5 is the present invention's sensitivity seed storage device bung upside down.
Birds-eye view when Fig. 6 is the present invention's sensitivity seed storage device bung upside down.
Structural representation when halfround bar slice is opened when Fig. 7 is the present invention's sensitivity seed storage device bung upside down.
Wherein: 1, bung; 2, seal ring; 3, staving upper part; 4, interlayer; 5, sealing plug; 6, staving lower part; 7, the rotating disk of tape label subsides; 8, upper fulcrum; 9, central siphon; 10, Label clip; 11, shim; 12, lower fulcrum; 13, collet; 14, arbor wheel; 15, central siphon hole; 16, airtight sleeve pipe; 17, bung; 18, air valve; 19, mouth of pipe plug; 20, valve; 21, ball valve; 22, sampling line; 23, sealed plasthetic; 24, halfround bar slice; 25, fulcrum; 26, bolt button; 27, stud shaft; 28, draw ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, also the present invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings, but be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of responsive seed storage device, comprise staving and the bung 17 being embedded in staving, staving is set to staving upper part 3 and staving lower part 6 by an interlayer 4, the center position of interlayer 4 is provided with a seal bore, seal bore carries out shutoff by a sealing plug 5, staving madial wall is provided with a circle seal ring 2, bung 17 is provided with a hollow chamber, the bottom of bung 17 is provided with can the halfround bar slice 24 of switch, halfround bar slice 24 is fixedly connected with bolt button 26 by stud shaft 27, one end of halfround bar slice 24 is connected with bung 17 by fulcrum 25, halfround bar slice 24 is in order to realize opening or closing of hollow chamber, bung 17 is also provided with the sampling line 22 of through bung 17, the top of sampling line 22 exceeds the upper surface of bung 17, the bottom of sampling line 22 and the lower surface of bung 17 are in same level, sampling line 22 is provided with ball valve 21, air valve 18 and valve 20, the top of sampling line 22 is provided with the mouth of pipe plug 19 of shutoff opening.Be insulation bottom staving, bung 17, sampling line 22, ball valve 21 and staving, lucifuge material is made, interlayer 4 employing is led adiabator and is made, and the liquid nitrogen of staving lower part perfusion provides suitable low temperature environment by leading the storage that warm interlayer 4 is seed.Sealed plasthetic 23 and airtight sleeve pipe 16 can keep whole staving airtight airtight, and the storage for seed provides the environment that a relative height is airtight.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, a kind of responsive seed storage device, structure as described in Example 1, its difference is, responsive seed storage device also comprises fulcrum 8, central siphon 9 and lower fulcrum 12, upper fulcrum 8 is connected by latch with central siphon 9, central siphon 9 and lower fulcrum 12 are fixedly connected as a single entity, lower fulcrum 12 is fixedly connected with 4 shims 11, staving is divided into 4 independently confined spaces by shim 11, lower fulcrum 12 bottom is fixedly connected with collet 13, collet 13 is arranged on the top of sealing plug 5, collet 13 lower surface is same is circumferentially provided with three arbor wheels 14, the top of upper fulcrum 8 is provided with the rotating disk 7 of tape label subsides, the junction of lower fulcrum 12 and central siphon 9 is provided with Label clip 10, the rotating disk pasted to make tape label is consistent with Label clip display, latch is set to asymmetric T-shaped.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of responsive seed storage device, structure as described in Example 1, its difference is, bung 17 upper surface is provided with draw ring 28, be provided with the airtight sleeve pipe 16 of vertical bung inside face in the hollow chamber of bung 17, central siphon 9 is run through by the central siphon hole 15 of airtight sleeve pipe 16 bottom and is arranged at airtight sleeve pipe 16.The materials such as desiccant are placed with in hollow chamber due to bung 17, fixed airtight sleeve pipe 16 is provided with in whole hollow chamber, central siphon 9 rotates in airtight sleeve pipe 16, and avoid the impact on materials such as desiccant, draw ring 28 facilitates lift to extract bung.
Embodiment 4:
Utilize a using method for above-mentioned responsive seed storage device, comprise the following steps,
1), when to put kind, first pull out sealing plug 5, by seal bore to staving lower part perfusion liquid nitrogen, liquid nitrogen is filling complete after, block seal bore with sealing plug 5;
2) open the halfround bar slice 24 of bung bottom, put into silica-gel desiccant, close halfround bar slice 24, rotate stud shaft 27 and itself and bolt button 26 are clamped;
3) be positioned in staving 3 by central siphon 9, Label clip 10, lower fulcrum 12, shim 11, collet 13 and arbor wheel 14, described arbor wheel 14 is placed on the upper surface of interlayer 4;
4) by responsive seed to be saved, to be placed in respectively between shim 11 independently in confined space, and at the rotating disk 7 corresponding record sample ID that Label clip 10 and tape label paste;
5) bung 17 is covered, central siphon 9 is through the airtight pipe box 16 on bung 17, then, bung 17 covers tightly staving by using sealed plasthetic 23 to be close to bung 1 to seal ring 2 place, upper fulcrum 8 is linked by gear with central siphon 9, and rotating disk 7, upper fulcrum 8, central siphon 9, lower fulcrum 12, shim 11, collet 13 and arbor wheel 14 are connected as a single entity;
6) open air valve 18 and ball valve 21, be filled with ethylene gas, be filled with rear closedown ball valve 21 and air valve 18;
7) when to get kind, the rotating disk 7 pasted by rotating band label, adjust the position of each seed at staving 3, make the seed that will take out be positioned at below sampling line 22, then ladle body is tilted, open ball valve 21, make after Some seeds moves to ball valve 21, close ball valve 21, then open valve 20 and mouth of pipe plug 19 takes out required seed, get and planted rear valve-off 20 and mouth of pipe plug 19;
8) last, open air valve 18 and ball valve 21, be filled with ethylene gas, be filled with rear closedown ball valve 21 and air valve 18.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of using method utilizing above-mentioned responsive seed storage device, step as described in Example 4, its difference is, step 7) when taking out whole seed, the rotating disk 7 pasted by rotating band label, adjusts the position of each seed at staving 3, the seed that will take out is made to be positioned at below sampling line 22, open ball valve 21, valve 20 and mouth of pipe plug 19 respectively, then ladle body is tilted, take out wherein a kind of seed; Afterwards, continue the rotating disk 7 that rotating band label pastes, adjust below other seed to sampling line 22 respectively, then ladle body is tilted, take out corresponding seed, circulate with this, until seed all takes out in bucket.

Claims (10)

1. a responsive seed storage device, comprise staving and the bung being embedded in staving, described staving is set to upper and lower two parts by an interlayer, and described interlayer is provided with a seal bore, and described seal bore carries out shutoff by a sealing plug; Described bung is provided with a hollow chamber, the bottom of described bung is provided with can the halfround bar slice of switch, described halfround bar slice is in order to realize opening or closing of hollow chamber, described bung is also provided with the sampling line of through bung, the top of described sampling line exceeds the upper surface of bung, described sampling line is provided with ball valve, air valve and valve, the top of described sampling line is provided with the mouth of pipe plug of shutoff opening.
2. responsive seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described staving madial wall is provided with a circle seal ring.
3. responsive seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seal bore is arranged on the center position of interlayer.
4. responsive seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described sampling line and the lower surface of bung are in same level.
5. responsive seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described halfround bar slice is fixedly connected with bolt button by stud shaft.
6. responsive seed storage device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described responsive seed storage device also comprises fulcrum, central siphon and lower fulcrum, described upper fulcrum is connected by latch with central siphon, described central siphon and lower fulcrum are fixedly connected as a single entity, and described lower fulcrum is fixedly connected with multiple shim, and staving is divided into multiple independently confined space by described shim, described lower fulcrum bottom is fixedly connected with collet, and described collet is arranged on the top of sealing plug.
7. responsive seed storage device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described collet lower surface is same is circumferentially provided with three arbor wheels.
8. responsive seed storage device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the top of described upper fulcrum is provided with the rotating disk of tape label subsides, the junction of described lower fulcrum and central siphon is provided with Label clip, described bung upper surface is provided with draw ring, be provided with the airtight sleeve pipe of vertical bung inside face in described hollow chamber, described central siphon runs through and is arranged at airtight sleeve pipe.
9. utilize a using method for the responsive seed storage device described in any one of claim 1 to 8, comprise the following steps,
1), when to put kind, first pull out sealing plug, by seal bore to staving lower part perfusion liquid nitrogen, liquid nitrogen is filling complete after, block seal bore with sealing plug;
2) open the halfround bar slice of bung bottom, put into silica-gel desiccant, close halfround bar slice, rotate stud shaft and make itself and bolt buckle tight;
3) be positioned in staving by central siphon, Label clip, lower fulcrum, shim, collet and arbor wheel, described arbor wheel is placed on the upper surface of interlayer;
4) by responsive seed to be saved, to be placed in respectively between shim independently in confined space, and corresponding record sample ID on the rotating disk pasted at Label clip and tape label;
5) cover bung, central siphon is through the airtight pipe box on bung, and then, bung is close to bung by use sealed plasthetic and is covered tightly staving to seal ring place, and upper fulcrum and central siphon are linked by gear, makes rotating disk, upper fulcrum, central siphon, lower fulcrum bottom is connected as a single entity;
6) open air valve and ball valve, be filled with ethylene gas, be filled with rear closedown ball valve and air valve;
7) when to get kind, by the rotating disk that rotating band label pastes, adjust the position of each seed at staving, make the seed that will take out be positioned at below sampling line, then ladle body is tilted, open ball valve, make after Some seeds moves to ball valve, close ball valve, then open valve and the seed needed for the taking-up of mouth of pipe plug, get and planted rear valve-off and mouth of pipe plug;
8) last, open air valve and ball valve, be filled with ethylene gas, be filled with rear closedown ball valve and air valve.
10. the using method of responsive seed storage device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described step 7) when taking out whole seed, by the rotating disk that rotating band label pastes, adjust the position of each seed at staving, the seed that will take out is made to be positioned at below sampling line, open ball valve respectively, valve and mouth of pipe plug, then ladle body is tilted, take out wherein after a kind of seed, continue the rotating disk that rotating band label pastes, adjust below other seed to sampling line respectively, then ladle body is tilted, take out corresponding seed, circulate with this, until seed all takes out in bucket.
CN201410195355.0A 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 A kind of responsive seed storage device and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103950644B (en)

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CN105668009B (en) * 2016-02-04 2017-10-31 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Seed accesses aggregate device and operating method
CN106586275A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-26 无锡市跨克微营养素有限公司 Nutrient accommodation container with cooling function

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JP2538254B2 (en) * 1987-05-30 1996-09-25 日本真空技術株式会社 Agricultural product transportation container
RU2020790C1 (en) * 1990-09-17 1994-10-15 Научно-производственное объединение "Композит" Container for food products
CN201167491Y (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-12-24 陈如法 Novel barrel type granary
CN202286002U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-07-04 王后 Storing and sealing device
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CN203819757U (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-09-10 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Sensitive seed storage device

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