CN103949879B - A kind of method by screw with the combination of spring washer permutation - Google Patents

A kind of method by screw with the combination of spring washer permutation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103949879B
CN103949879B CN201410182679.0A CN201410182679A CN103949879B CN 103949879 B CN103949879 B CN 103949879B CN 201410182679 A CN201410182679 A CN 201410182679A CN 103949879 B CN103949879 B CN 103949879B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
sieve plate
spring washer
permutation
main body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410182679.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103949879A (en
Inventor
伍艺龙
张信波
李慧
张琼
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CETC 2 Research Institute
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CETC 2 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201410182679.0A priority Critical patent/CN103949879B/en
Publication of CN103949879A publication Critical patent/CN103949879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103949879B publication Critical patent/CN103949879B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/08Machines for placing washers, circlips, or the like on bolts or other members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of by screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation and the device that combines, it is characterised in that: base plate is concave structure, and the profile of sieve plate matches with the concave structure of base plate, and double-sided adhesive is arranged between sieve plate and base plate; Sieve plate is provided with the two-sided hole array being made up of several two-sided holes, and fishback is positioned at the top of sieve plate; The structure in described two-sided hole is three sections of step through-holes, and the diameter of stage casing through hole and one end through-hole diameter match with the size of screening screw, and other end through-hole diameter matches with the size of spring washer or plain cushion. It is a kind of by screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation and the device and method that combines that the present invention proposes, apparatus cost is low, simple in construction, this device and method is used to carry out screw and spring washer, plain cushion, bullet plain cushion permutation and combine, easy to operate, screw bullet, plain cushion combined efficiency are more hand-manipulated improves 20 times.

Description

A kind of method by screw with the combination of spring washer permutation
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of auxiliary device and using method, be specifically related to a kind of by screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation and the device and method that combines, it is possible to for the combination of each specification screw with spring washer, plain cushion, and realize the permutation function of screw combination simultaneously.
Background technology
Screw generally uses together with spring washer, plain cushion, to increase the lifting surface area of screw, improves the coupling mechanism force of screw. Screw and spring washer, plain cushion are and make consumption less part big, individual, adopt manual method that bullet, plain cushion are inserted in screw complex operation, waste time and energy; Meanwhile, generally the screw combination packaged need to be arranged and put, to facilitate use. Chinese patent CN201189563Y discloses a kind of screw array machine, CN201189563Y discloses the screw array machine of a kind of improvement, CN201292153Y discloses a kind of Double-leaf screw column tidying machine, CN203006428U discloses a kind of adsorption-type attribute screw array machine, although these equipment all can realize screw permutation, but structure is complicated, expensive. Chinese patent CN2846312Y discloses the screw permutation box of a kind of two-sided many rule, can realize the permutation of some different size screws, and be taken out use by user with the Magnetic screwdriver head of electric screw driver. These screw arranging-in-row devices all cannot realize the spring washer of screw, plain cushion combination simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN2186322Y discloses a kind of screw assemblies and the special machine of packing ring, CN102294588B discloses a kind of Screw gasket unit mahine, CN201736011U discloses a kind of Full-automatic bolt combined production line, CN201015824Y discloses a kind of plain cushion, spring washer, screw and automatically wears folded supply machine, these equipment all can realize the spring washer of screw, plain cushion combination, but price is more than thousand yuan, costly; Equipment comprises transmission, vibrating device simultaneously, in use produces noise and vibration, causes the scope of application limited.
Summary of the invention
Solve the technical problem that
In order to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention proposes a kind of by screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation and the device and method that combines,
Technical scheme
A kind of by screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation and the device that combines, it is characterised in that to include base plate 1, double-sided adhesive cloth 2, sieve plate 3 and fishback 5;Base plate 1 is concave structure, and the profile of sieve plate 3 matches with the concave structure of base plate 1, and double-sided adhesive cloth 2 is placed between sieve plate 3 and base plate 1; Sieve plate 3 is provided with the two-sided hole array being made up of several two-sided holes, and fishback 5 is positioned at the top of sieve plate 3; The structure in described two-sided hole is three sections of step through-holes, and the diameter of stage casing through hole and one end through-hole diameter match with the size of screening screw, and other end through-hole diameter matches with the size of spring washer or plain cushion; The spacing of the comb on described fishback 5 matches with two-sided hole array sizes on sieve plate 3.
The side of described sieve plate 3 is provided with the parting bead 4 stoping screw, spring washer or plain cushion to drop.
A kind of method utilizing described device to carry out screw permutation, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step 1: be placed in by screw on sieve plate 3 and carry out travelling sieve choosing, makes screw fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body;
Step 2: the one side of the double-sided adhesive cloth of base plate is placed in the sieve plate main body being sieved screw, after compression, base plate is inverted together with sieve plate main body, take off sieve plate main body, complete screw permutation.
A kind of method utilizing described device to carry out screw and the combination of spring washer permutation, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step 1: be placed in by screw on sieve plate 3 and carry out travelling sieve choosing, makes screw fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body;
Step 2: the one side of the double-sided adhesive cloth of base plate is placed in the sieve plate main body being sieved screw, after compression, base plate is inverted together with sieve plate main body, take off sieve plate main body, complete screw permutation;
Step 3: be placed in by spring washer on sieve plate 3 and carry out travelling sieve choosing, makes spring washer fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body;
Step 4: base plate, through the spring washer in hole array in sieve plate main body, is then inverted together with sieve plate main body, is taken off sieve plate main body by the screw on the base plate good by step 2 permutation, completes screw and spring washer permutation and combines.
A kind of method utilizing described device to carry out screw and the combination of plain cushion permutation, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step 1: be placed in by screw on sieve plate 3 and carry out travelling sieve choosing, makes screw fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body;
Step 2: the one side of the double-sided adhesive cloth of base plate is placed in the sieve plate main body being sieved screw, after compression, base plate is inverted together with sieve plate main body, take off sieve plate main body, complete screw permutation;
Step 3: be placed in by plain cushion on sieve plate 3 and carry out travelling sieve choosing, makes plain cushion fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body;
Step 4: base plate, through the plain cushion in hole array in sieve plate main body, is then inverted together with sieve plate main body, is taken off sieve plate main body by the screw on the base plate good by step 2 permutation, completes screw and plain cushion permutation and combines.
Beneficial effect
It is a kind of by screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation and the device and method that combines that the present invention proposes, apparatus cost is low, simple in construction, this device and method is used to carry out screw and spring washer, plain cushion, bullet plain cushion permutation and combine, easy to operate, screw bullet, plain cushion combined efficiency are more hand-manipulated improves 20 times.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the structure of the present invention, including base plate 1, double-sided adhesive cloth 2, sieve plate main body 3, parting bead 4 and fishback 5;
Fig. 2 show the structure chart of sieve plate main body mesopore, and in screening process, screw, spring washer, plain cushion all can fall in this hole.
Fig. 3 show use sieve plate and by screw 6 permutation and stands on base plate 1;
Fig. 4 show after using sieve plate to be sieved spring washer 7, and the screw 6 on base plate 1 is penetrated spring washer 7;
Fig. 5 show the screw using the plain cushion 8 that sieve plate is sieved by fishback 5 to be inserted in first-class spring washer 7;
Fig. 6 show screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation the result combined. A show screw permutation, and B show turnbuckle spring washer permutation, and C show turnbuckle plain cushion permutation, and D show turnbuckle bullet plain cushion permutation.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
The present embodiment includes base plate 1, double-sided adhesive cloth 2, sieve plate 3 and fishback 5; Base plate 1 is concave structure, and the profile of sieve plate 3 matches with the concave structure of base plate 1, and double-sided adhesive cloth 2 is placed between sieve plate 3 and base plate 1; Sieve plate 3 is provided with the two-sided hole array being made up of several two-sided holes, and fishback 5 is positioned at the top of sieve plate 3; The structure in described two-sided hole is three sections of step through-holes, and the diameter of stage casing through hole and one end through-hole diameter match with the size of screening screw, and other end through-hole diameter matches with the size of spring washer or plain cushion; The spacing of the comb on described fishback 5 matches with two-sided hole array sizes on sieve plate 3.
Described double-sided adhesive cloth is the bonding cloth of double-sided adhesive, fixes with the position of screw in spring washer, plain cushion, bullet plain cushion anabolic process for screw.
Described sieve plate is made up of parting bead and sieve plate main body. Parting bead prevents screw in screening process, spring washer, the dropping of plain cushion; Sieve plate main body comprises and matches two-sided hole array with screw, spring washer, plain cushion size, for screw, spring washer, the screening of plain cushion and permutation.
When described fishback combines with spring washer for screw, spring washer is fixing, mates with spring washer hole array sizes on sieve plate.
When carrying out screw permutation, use sieve plate main body and parting bead mounted thereto to carry out screw screening, make screw fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body. The base plate being provided with double-sided adhesive cloth is inverted in the sieve plate main body being sieved screw, after compression, base plate is inverted again together with sieve plate main body, take off sieve plate main body, complete screw permutation (as shown in Figure 3).
When carrying out screw with the combination of spring washer permutation, according to above-mentioned way first by screw permutation. Use sieve plate main body and parting bead mounted thereto to carry out spring washer screening, make spring washer fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body. The base plate being placed with the good screw of permutation is inverted, is installed in sieve plate main body, makes screw penetrate spring washer (as shown in Figure 4). Base plate is inverted again together with sieve plate main body, takes off sieve plate main body, complete screw and spring washer permutation and combine.
When carrying out screw with the combination of plain cushion permutation, according to above-mentioned way first by screw permutation. Use sieve plate main body and parting bead mounted thereto to carry out plain cushion screening, make plain cushion fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body. The base plate being placed with the good screw of permutation is inverted, is installed in sieve plate main body, makes screw penetrate plain cushion. Base plate is inverted again together with sieve plate main body, takes off sieve plate main body, complete screw and plain cushion permutation and combine.
When carrying out screw and spring washer, the combination of plain cushion permutation, according to above-mentioned way first by screw and spring washer permutation and combine. Use sieve plate main body and parting bead mounted thereto to carry out plain cushion screening, make plain cushion fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body. Being installed on by fishback in the sieve plate main body being sieved plain cushion, fishback two ends parting bead compresses. Afterwards sieve plate main body is together inverted together with fishback, it is installed on and is placed with the good screw of permutation and (as shown in Figure 5) on the base plate of spring washer, plain cushion is made to be inserted on the screw installing spring washer, take out fishback, then take off sieve plate main body, complete screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation and combine (as shown in Figure 6).

Claims (1)

1. the method by screw with the combination of spring washer permutation, make use of screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation the device that combines, described screw and spring washer, plain cushion permutation the device that combines are included base plate (1), double-sided adhesive cloth (2), sieve plate (3) and fishback (5); Base plate (1) is concave structure, and the profile of sieve plate (3) matches with the concave structure of base plate (1), and double-sided adhesive cloth (2) is placed between sieve plate (3) and base plate (1); Sieve plate (3) is provided with the two-sided hole array being made up of several two-sided holes, and fishback (5) is positioned at the top of sieve plate (3); The structure in described two-sided hole is three sections of step through-holes, and the diameter of stage casing through hole and one end through-hole diameter match with the size of screening screw, and other end through-hole diameter matches with the size of spring washer or plain cushion; The spacing of the comb on described fishback (5) matches with sieve plate (3) upper two-sided hole array sizes, and the side of described sieve plate (3) is provided with the parting bead (4) stoping screw, spring washer or plain cushion to drop; It is characterized in that step is as follows:
Step 1: be placed on sieve plate by screw and carry out travelling sieve choosing, makes screw fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body;
Step 2: the one side of the double-sided adhesive cloth of base plate is placed in the sieve plate main body being sieved screw, after compression, base plate is inverted together with sieve plate main body, take off sieve plate main body, complete screw permutation;
Step 3: be placed on sieve plate by spring washer and carry out travelling sieve choosing, makes spring washer fall into the hole array being arranged in sieve plate main body;
Step 4: base plate, through the spring washer in hole array in sieve plate main body, is then inverted together with sieve plate main body, is taken off sieve plate main body by the screw on the base plate good by step 2 permutation, completes screw and spring washer permutation and combines.
CN201410182679.0A 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 A kind of method by screw with the combination of spring washer permutation Expired - Fee Related CN103949879B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104368968A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-25 南岳电控(衡阳)工业技术有限公司 Assembly structure and method of threaded connector preassembled gasket
CN104875006B (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-03-01 天津七一二通信广播股份有限公司 A kind of Rapid Combination washer screw device and using method
CN107009141B (en) * 2017-05-31 2023-02-24 联德精密材料(中国)股份有限公司 Hand-operated screw placing device and corresponding use method
CN107498302B (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-12-28 博众精工科技股份有限公司 A kind of bolt sleeve loading nut mechanism and assembling method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2846312Y (en) * 2005-11-09 2006-12-13 名品股份有限公司 Double side multiple size screw full row box
CN201015824Y (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-02-06 陈雄 Plain cushion, elastic cushion and screw automatically wearing folding feeder
CN102294588A (en) * 2011-08-11 2011-12-28 浙江中超工业视镜有限公司 Screw and washer combining machine

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61257724A (en) * 1985-05-07 1986-11-15 Hitachi Ltd Assembly method of washer
JP2707314B2 (en) * 1989-03-14 1998-01-28 株式会社妙徳 Screw assembly device by vibration
JPH0929559A (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-02-04 Hitachi Ltd Parts combining jig

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2846312Y (en) * 2005-11-09 2006-12-13 名品股份有限公司 Double side multiple size screw full row box
CN201015824Y (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-02-06 陈雄 Plain cushion, elastic cushion and screw automatically wearing folding feeder
CN102294588A (en) * 2011-08-11 2011-12-28 浙江中超工业视镜有限公司 Screw and washer combining machine

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