CN103949129B - High efficiency smart lampblack purifying system and purification method - Google Patents
High efficiency smart lampblack purifying system and purification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103949129B CN103949129B CN201410169529.6A CN201410169529A CN103949129B CN 103949129 B CN103949129 B CN 103949129B CN 201410169529 A CN201410169529 A CN 201410169529A CN 103949129 B CN103949129 B CN 103949129B
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Abstract
High efficiency smart lampblack purifying system and purification method, high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system comprises cooking fume remover, dc source, central processing unit, oil smoke sensor, high pressure generator and high voltage control plate; Described cooking fume remover comprises case frame, is arranged on the oil collection net of case frame one end, is arranged on the efficient purifier of the case frame other end and is fixed on the ionization absorbent module on the case frame between oil collection net and efficient purifier; Cooking fume remover in the present invention, by oil collection net, ionization absorbent module and high efficiency particulate air filter, forms three-stage filtration system, filters the smoke particle of different-grain diameter step by step, and laddering filtration system is arranged, and greatly improves the purification efficiency of cooking fume remover; Using efficient filter for molten as third level lampblack filter, show the excellence process of PM2.5 for it, by efficient filter for molten fit applications, the fume purifying rate in air can reach more than 99%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning system and purification method, particularly relate to a kind of high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system and purification method.
Background technology
Different according to operation principle, existing cooking fume remover mainly contains following two kinds, and one utilizes water circulating filter formula clarifier, and another kind is electrostatic purifier; During water circulation type filtering type purification utensil, oil smoke enters in water, by oil smoke elimination in water, can use a large amount of water and auxiliary equipment in this process, auxiliary equipment complex structure, cost is higher, meanwhile, have a large amount of discharge of wastewater after purification, discharge of wastewater and process add filtration cost; Electrostatic filter energy-saving effect is better, but purification efficiency is not high, and after working long hours, oil can coagulate on discharge plate, affects clean-up effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system and purification method, in order to improve fume purifying efficiency, and realizing cleaning system from monitoring, self control function.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system, comprises cooking fume remover, dc source, central processing unit, oil smoke sensor, high pressure generator and high voltage control plate;
Described cooking fume remover comprises case frame, is arranged on the oil collection net of case frame one end, is arranged on the efficient purifier of the case frame other end and is fixed on the ionization absorbent module on the case frame between oil collection net and efficient purifier;
Described oil collection net is enclosed to connect by the trapezoidal substrate of bottom surface rectangular substrate and side and forms, and substrate is distributed with oil collecting hole;
Described ionization absorbent module comprises absorption pole plate, ionization pole plate and steam clean pipe; The two ends of absorption pole plate are fixed on one group of relative frame of rectangular frame, and another of described rectangular frame organizes fixed support tube on relative frame; Described absorption pole plate is provided with open-work, and absorption pole plate is fixedly connected with stay pipe through the open-work on absorption pole plate by stay pipe; Described absorption pole plate is equidistantly arranged in parallel, fixed installation ionization pole plate on the stay pipe between adjacent two panels absorption pole plate, and described ionization pole plate is fixed on this section of stay pipe by the open-work on it; On the absorption pole plate that the two ends of insulator are fixedly mounted on rectangular frame two ends respectively and on adjacent ionization pole plate; With the stay pipe between each absorption pole plate and ionization pole plate for axis, the both sides of this stay pipe arrange a pair steam clean pipe, and one end of steam clean pipe is connected with steam generator by jet chimney, and the other end of steam clean pipe is hermetically-sealed construction; Described ionization absorbent module is fixed on the case frame of cooking fume remover by rectangular frame;
Described dc source is connected with central processing unit by wire, central processing unit is connected with oil smoke sensor, high pressure generator and high voltage control plate respectively, and the ionization pole plate of the ionization absorbent module of described high pressure generator and high voltage control plate and cooking fume remover is connected respectively.
Described high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system described in application, the method realizing fume purifying comprises the following steps:
Oil smoke in a, environment carries out single filter by oil collection net;
Oil smoke after b, single filter enters ionization absorbent module, oil smoke concentration in the real-time self-inductance measurement pipeline of oil smoke sensor also exports oil smoke concentration signal to central processing unit, central processing unit is according to oil smoke concentration signal determining fume purifying demand and high-tension electricity output intensity, if oil smoke concentration is higher than concentration threshold in environment, central processing unit exports high voltage control plate actuating signal, thus startup high pressure generator, make high pressure generator output HIGH voltage to ionizing absorbent module;
After c, high pressure generator start, ionization pole strip positive electricity, the soot particles ionization of ionization absorbent module will be entered, make soot particles positively charged, when soot particles is by electronegative absorption pole plate, due to itself and the electric charge of absorption pole plate with opposed polarity, thus soot particles is made to be adsorbed on absorption polar board surface;
D, in cleaning process, high-tension electricity stops supply, steam generator produces high steam, high steam enters steam clean pipe by jet chimney, by the steam nozzle on steam clean pipe, by steam spray on absorption pole plate, high steam will be adsorbed on the oily spray fusing on absorption pole plate, and the oily spray after fusing flows out along absorption pole plate;
Oil smoke after e, cascade filtration enters efficient purifier and carries out three-stage filtration.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Cooking fume remover in the present invention, by oil collection net, ionization absorbent module and high efficiency particulate air filter, forms three-stage filtration system, filters the smoke particle of different-grain diameter step by step, and laddering filtration system is arranged, and greatly improves the purification efficiency of cooking fume remover; Using efficient filter for molten as third level lampblack filter, show the excellence process of PM2.5 for it, by efficient filter for molten fit applications, the fume purifying rate in air can reach more than 99%.
Application absorbent module is filtered, and adopts ionization smoke particle to carry out the method for adsorption filtration, more existing water circulation purification style, solve water consumption large, the problem of auxiliary equipment complexity, more existing electrostatic depuration mode, solves the problem that its purification efficiency is low.
Native system is by oil smoke sensor and central processing unit drawing-in system, data acquisition in oil smoke processing procedure and each fit module are called and can be realized intelligentized control method and management, compared to existing manual operation, very big reduction operating voltage and power consumption, make resource distribution more reasonable, save a large amount of manpower and resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cooking fume remover in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of ionization absorbent module;
Fig. 4 is the top view of ionization absorbent module;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of oil collection net;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of oil collection net.
Wherein: 100: cooking fume remover, 110: oil collection net, 111 oil collecting holes; 120: ionization absorbent module, 121: rectangular frame, 122: absorption pole plate, 123: steam clean pipe, 124: ionization pole plate, 125: stay pipe, 126: insulator; 130: case frame; 140: efficient purifier; 150: steam generator; 160: jet chimney; 200: dc source; 300: central processing unit; 400: oil smoke sensor; 500: high pressure generator; 600: high voltage control plate; 701 ~ 713: wire.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
A kind of high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system, comprises cooking fume remover, dc source, oil smoke sensor, central processing unit, high pressure generator and high voltage control plate;
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, wire 701 and wire 702 connect live wire and the zero line of civil power 220V respectively, live wire and zero line are connected on the input of dc source, DC power output end is powered for central processing unit 300 by wire 703 and wire 704, central processing unit 300 is connected with oil smoke sensor 400 by wire 705, central processing unit 300 is connected with high pressure generator 500 by wire 706, and central processing unit 300 is connected with high voltage control plate 600 by wire 707; Live wire is connected with high voltage control plate 600 with wire 713 by wire 712 with zero line, high voltage control plate 600 is powered for high pressure generator 500 by wire 710 and wire 711, make high pressure generator 500 output HIGH voltage after power supply, high pressure generator 500 is connected to the ionization absorbent module 120 of cooking fume remover 100 by wire 708 and wire 709;
Described cooking fume remover 100 comprises case frame 130, is arranged on the oil collection net 110 of case frame 130 one end, is arranged on the efficient purifier 140 of case frame 130 other end and is fixed on the ionization absorbent module 120 on the case frame 130 between oil collection net 110 and efficient purifier 140;
Described oil collection net 110 is enclosed to connect by the trapezoidal substrate of bottom surface rectangular substrate and side and forms, and substrate is distributed with hexagonal oil collecting hole 111; Oil collection net 110 as first level filtering device, the larger smoke particle of elimination particle diameter.
Described ionization absorbent module 120 comprises absorption pole plate 122, ionization pole plate 124 and steam clean pipe 123; The two ends of absorption pole plate 122 are fixed on one group of relative frame of rectangular frame 121, and another of described rectangular frame 121 organizes fixed support tube 125 on relative frame; Described absorption pole plate 122 is provided with open-work, and absorption pole plate 122 is fixedly connected with stay pipe 125 through the open-work on absorption pole plate 122 by stay pipe 125; Described absorption pole plate 122 is equidistantly arranged in parallel, fixed installation ionization pole plate 124 on the stay pipe 125 between adjacent two panels absorption pole plate 122, and described ionization pole plate 124 is fixed on this section of stay pipe 125 by the open-work on it; On the absorption pole plate 122 that the two ends of insulator 126 are fixedly mounted on rectangular frame 121 two ends respectively and on adjacent ionization pole plate 124; With the stay pipe 125 between each absorption pole plate 122 and ionization pole plate 124 for axis, the both sides of this stay pipe 125 arrange a pair steam clean pipe 123, one end of steam clean pipe 123 is connected with steam generator 150 by jet chimney 160, and the other end of steam clean pipe 123 is hermetically-sealed construction; Described ionization absorbent module 120 is fixed on the case frame 130 of cooking fume remover 100 by rectangular frame 121;
Ionize absorbent module 120 as two-stage filter, the oil mist particles of elimination small particle diameter;
Efficient purifier 140 as three-level filter device, the oil mist particles of elimination nominal particle size;
Described high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system described in application, the method realizing fume purifying comprises the following steps:
Oil smoke in a, environment carries out single filter by oil collection net 110;
Oil smoke after b, single filter enters ionization absorbent module 120, oil smoke concentration in the real-time self-inductance measurement pipeline of oil smoke sensor 400 also exports oil smoke concentration signal to central processing unit 300, central processing unit 300 is according to oil smoke concentration signal determining fume purifying demand and high-tension electricity output intensity, if oil smoke concentration is higher than concentration threshold in environment, central processing unit 300 exports high voltage control plate 600 actuating signal, thus start high pressure generator 500, make high pressure generator 500 output HIGH voltage to ionization absorbent module 120;
After c, high pressure generator 500 start, ionization pole plate 124 positively charged, the soot particles ionization of ionization absorbent module 120 will be entered, make soot particles positively charged, when soot particles is by electronegative absorption pole plate 122, due to itself and the electric charge of absorption pole plate 122 with opposed polarity, thus soot particles is made to be adsorbed on absorption pole plate 122 surface;
D, in cleaning process, high-tension electricity stops supply, steam generator 150 produces high steam, high steam enters steam clean pipe 123 by jet chimney 160, by the steam nozzle on steam clean pipe 123, by steam spray on absorption pole plate 122, high steam will be adsorbed on the oily spray fusing on absorption pole plate 122, and the oily spray after fusing flows out along absorption pole plate 122;
Oil smoke after e, cascade filtration enters efficient purifier 140 and carries out three-stage filtration.
Oil smoke by after one-level and cascade filtration, in elimination air 90% oil smoke, after stage high-effective filter for molten filtration treatment, oil smoke discharge quantity not sufficient 1%, filter efficiency reaches 99%.
Claims (2)
1. high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system, is characterized in that: comprise cooking fume remover (100), dc source (200), central processing unit (300), oil smoke sensor (400), high pressure generator (500) and high voltage control plate (600);
Described cooking fume remover (100) comprises case frame (130), is arranged on the oil collection net (110) of case frame (130) one end, is arranged on the efficient purifier (140) of case frame (130) other end and is fixed on the ionization absorbent module (120) on the case frame (130) between oil collection net (110) and efficient purifier (140);
Described oil collection net (110) is enclosed to connect by the trapezoidal substrate of bottom surface rectangular substrate and side and forms, and substrate is distributed with oil collecting hole (111);
Described ionization absorbent module (120) comprises absorption pole plate (122), ionization pole plate (124) and steam clean pipe (123); The two ends of absorption pole plate (122) are fixed on one group of relative frame of rectangular frame (121), and another of described rectangular frame (121) organizes fixed support tube (125) on relative frame; Described absorption pole plate (122) is provided with open-work, and stay pipe (125) will adsorb pole plate (122) through the open-work in absorption pole plate (122) and be fixedly connected with stay pipe (125); Described absorption pole plate (122) is equidistantly arranged in parallel, upper fixed installation ionization pole plate (124) of stay pipe (125) between adjacent two panels absorption pole plate (122), described ionization pole plate (124) is fixed on this section of stay pipe (125) by the open-work on it; The two ends of insulator (126) are fixedly mounted on the upper and adjacent ionization pole plate (124) of the absorption pole plate (122) at rectangular frame (121) two ends respectively; With the stay pipe (125) between each absorption pole plate (122) and ionization pole plate (124) for axis, the both sides of this stay pipe (125) arrange a pair steam clean pipe (123), one end of steam clean pipe (123) is connected with steam generator (150) by jet chimney (160), and the other end of steam clean pipe (123) is hermetically-sealed construction; Described ionization absorbent module (120) is fixed on the case frame (130) of cooking fume remover (100) by rectangular frame (121);
Described dc source (200) is connected with central processing unit (300) by wire, central processing unit (300) is connected with oil smoke sensor (400), high pressure generator (500) and high voltage control plate (600) respectively, and the ionization pole plate (124) of the ionization absorbent module (120) of described high pressure generator (500) and high voltage control plate (600) and cooking fume remover (100) is connected respectively.
2. application rights requires the high efficiency smart lampblack purifying system described in 1, and the method realizing fume purifying comprises the following steps: it is characterized in that:
Oil smoke in a, environment carries out single filter by oil collection net (110);
B, oil smoke after single filter enters ionization absorbent module (120), oil smoke concentration in the real-time self-inductance measurement pipeline of oil smoke sensor (400) also exports oil smoke concentration signal to central processing unit (300), central processing unit (300) is according to oil smoke concentration signal determining fume purifying demand and high-tension electricity output intensity, if oil smoke concentration is higher than concentration threshold in environment, central processing unit (300) exports high voltage control plate (600) actuating signal, thus start high pressure generator (500), make high pressure generator (500) output HIGH voltage to ionizing absorbent module (120),
After c, high pressure generator (500) start, ionization pole plate (124) positively charged, the soot particles ionization of ionization absorbent module (120) will be entered, make soot particles positively charged, when soot particles is by electronegative absorption pole plate (122), due to itself and the electric charge of absorption pole plate (122) with opposed polarity, thus soot particles is made to be adsorbed on absorption pole plate (122) surface;
D, in cleaning process, high-tension electricity stops supply, steam generator (150) produces high steam, high steam enters steam clean pipe (123) by jet chimney (160), by the steam nozzle on steam clean pipe (123), by steam spray in absorption pole plate (122), high steam will be adsorbed on the oily spray fusing in absorption pole plate (122), and the oily spray after fusing flows out along absorption pole plate (122);
Oil smoke after e, cascade filtration enters efficient purifier (140) and carries out three-stage filtration.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410169529.6A CN103949129B (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | High efficiency smart lampblack purifying system and purification method |
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| CN201410169529.6A CN103949129B (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | High efficiency smart lampblack purifying system and purification method |
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| CN103949129B true CN103949129B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105570951B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-01-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Smoke exhaust ventilator |
| CN106560690A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-12 | 中国计量大学 | System and method for testing exterior circulation type vehicle-mounted air purifier particle number concentration purification efficiency |
| CN110207231A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 武汉琦隆科技发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligence lampblack purifying system |
| CN110124863A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 北京圣喻环保科技有限公司 | A kind of fume purifying control method, apparatus and system |
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