CN103948949B - Method for collecting heat through solar energy and for heating and storing heat through valley electricity to disinfect tableware - Google Patents
Method for collecting heat through solar energy and for heating and storing heat through valley electricity to disinfect tableware Download PDFInfo
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- CN103948949B CN103948949B CN201310624659.XA CN201310624659A CN103948949B CN 103948949 B CN103948949 B CN 103948949B CN 201310624659 A CN201310624659 A CN 201310624659A CN 103948949 B CN103948949 B CN 103948949B
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 206010020741 Hyperpyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high temperature liquid flow tableware disinfection cabinet, which utilizes solar energy or off-peak power for heat accumulation for kitchen range and kitchen ware for cooking, supplying hot water and heating. The invention aims to heat high temperature fluid by using solar energy or off-peak power; and the heat of high temperature fluid flow can be supplied to cooking, tableware disinfection and the complete set of kitchen range and kitchen ware for boiling and supplying and heating. The main points of the technical scheme are as below: converting optical energy or off-peak power to high temperature heat energy by using a solar energy condenser, heating the high temperature fluid to a certain high temperature, performing high-efficient heat preservation and storage, slowly releasing the high temperature fluid at different periods of time as required, and performing cooking, supplying boiled / hot water and heating. The high temperature liquid flow tableware disinfection cabinet is especially suitable for solar energy / off-peak power heat storage for usage in cooking, supplying hot water and heating.
Description
Technical field carries out tableware the present invention relates to a kind of using solar energy heat build-up and using valley electricity heating, heat accumulation
The method of sterilization.The present invention be division invention, female case invention is " solar energy/valley electricity heat accumulation be used for cooking/table-ware disinfection/
The kitchen tools and method of supplying hot water/heating ", number of patent application：200810074278.8.More specifically, it relates to using the sun
Luminous energy is changed into high temperature heat or valley electricity is changed into high temperature heat by energy concentrator, is heated hydrothermal solution high and is flow to certain high temperature
High-efficiency insulated, storage is carried out, further according to needing to be sustained heated fluid stream high in different periods, the food materials of multiple cookers can simultaneously be carried out
Fry, fried, quick-fried, the leavened, shortening decocting, boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc., steaming, boiling, boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire, stewing, simmering, stewing, burning, baking class various cooking methods, moreover it is possible to tableware is carried out
High-temperature sterilization, using tubular fluid exchange water heater, moreover it is possible to easily complete kitchen tools of manufacture hot water, heating.
Background technology at present, domestic and international solar energy stove and solar water heater all exist using function excessively it is single not
Foot：A large amount of all-glass vacuum tube water heaters for using can only provide hot water, and taking thousands of units can not but cook；And solar energy stove
It is only capable of single cooking or cooking, it is impossible to while doing various food, easily can not in large quantities provide hot water.
In addition, in operation power, in the period that power network bears larger, being called network load " peak " period；In electricity
In the net burden less period, it is called network load " low ebb " period.There are many power networks, usually occur in load " peak " period
More serious short of electricity, power network occurs as soon as overloading running status.Power network such as long period overloading operation, is easy for serious electricity
Net accident.But in one to evening, with falling sharply for user power utilization amount, power network enters " low ebb " operation period.At this moment, electric industry people
Member had both been difficult to the electric energy of great quantities of spare in oneself net to dispatch away, electric energy cannot be temporarily stored again, had to wave in vain
Expense is fallen.
For this phenomenon, country has put into effect encouragement policy, has widelyd popularize the power-saving measures of " peak load shifting ", exactly required
Everybody by fair means or foul fully utilizes unnecessary electric energy of above-mentioned " low ebb " period.Some areas have been carried out measuring at times
The method of user power utilization amount, electricity price preferential policy is carried out to the electricity consumption of " low ebb " period, only receives half electricity price, even below half.
Though electric energy can not be stored, convert electrical energy into heat energy, carry out it is high-efficiency insulated after can but store.Therefore, use
A kind of electric energy heats heat-storing device, and " low ebb " period unnecessary electric energy is converted into heat energy, it is high-efficiency insulated after in " peak " period
Release in order is allowed to, for family's cooking and heating, can effectively alleviate the short of electricity pressure of power network " peak " period, can filled again
Divide the electric energy for utilizing power network " low ebb " period unnecessary, be also the effective measures for further ensuring that electric power netting safe running.This is not only
The problem that enterprise or family have benefited, even more coordinates country to do a good job benefited the nation and the people.
At present, both no one kind can simultaneously do various food in the market, high-temperature sterilization but also easily can carry in large quantities not only
Supplying hot water and a whole set of solar energy stove of heating, kitchen tools and method；Valley electricity can be changed into high temperature heat by more no one kind, then
High temperature heat is sustained in different periods as needed, various food can be simultaneously done, not only can high-temperature sterilization but also can be easily a large amount of
Ground is provided opens/a whole set of stove of hot water and heating, kitchen tools and method.
The content of the invention is present invention aim to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided both turned using solar energy
It is changed into high temperature heat, valley electricity can be changed into high temperature heat again, various food can be simultaneously done in peak period, and can be right
Tableware carries out high-temperature sterilization, with reference to the fluid heat transfer water heater patented technology that we have invented before this, moreover it is possible to easily provide open/
Hot water and the method for heating.
The present invention will also be related to solar energy/valley electricity heat accumulation for cooking/range special of supplying hot water/heating, kitchen tools, main
To include that heated fluid stream cooker oven high, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high, heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, electric energy add
Hot heat storage box etc., in order to be able to easily providing out/hot water and heating, the fluid heat transfer hot water that we have invented before this must also be used
Device patented technology.
Now a whole set of stove of the invention, kitchen tools and technical scheme are described below.
A kind of heated fluid stream cooker oven high, it is mainly by stove, range panel, pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, hand
The compositions such as dynamic/automatic heat-resisting valve, button, regulating switch valve, annular fluid flow tube, liquid flow hole, heat-insulation layer.In range panel
, there is the pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface that a welding is tight centre, in the center of the bottom concave surface of pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface, is welded with hydrothermal solution high
Flow tube, in the outer rim of the upper end of pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface, is tightly welded with an annular fluid flow tube, in annular fluid flow tube and pot bottom-shape
The junction of interlayer concave surface, is provided with several liquid flow holes, in the outer side of annular fluid flow tube, is tightly welded with hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube,
Manual/auto heat-resisting valve is connected with hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, manual/auto heat-resisting valve is realized by button or regulating switch valve
Automatic/hand is controlled, the gap between stove, range panel, pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface, filled with resistant to elevated temperatures heat-insulation layer.
Heated fluid stream cooker oven high, generally on the top of pot bottom-shape interlayer upper strata concave surface, is provided with a bite activity frying pan, works as work
Dynamic frying pan is placed in when on the concave surface of pot bottom-shape interlayer upper strata, the tight gapless of interface of the two, movable frying pan and the bottom of a pan clevis
Layer upper strata concave surface should be manufactured using the good sheet metal of heat-conductive characteristic；In the top edge of pot bottom-shape interlayer upper strata concave surface, connect
The anti-spill pot circle that a circle protrudes from range panel is connected to, dripping for the outside turnup of a circle is additionally provided with the edge suitable for reading of movable frying pan
Pot edge, is additionally provided with inside holding pot cover, external thermal insulation pot cover on frying pan.
A kind of heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high, it by body of heater, fire door, inner bag, furnace chamber, cavity, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, steam channel,
Heat-insulation layer is constituted.Heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high can be individual layer furnace chamber, it is also possible to be combined by more than one multilayer furnace chamber, interior
Courage is firmly welded with inboard wall of furnace body, makes to form liquid-tight good clean furnace chamber, the inwall shape of its outer and body of heater in it with fire door
Into liquid-tight good cavity, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube respectively has one end firmly to be welded with cavity, one end of steam channel through inner bag, separately
One end open in the outside of body of heater, firmly welded by junction, and heat-insulation layer is provided with the interlayer of body of heater and fire door.
Heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high, it can also be provided with observation window on fire door, and chassis can also be provided with furnace chamber
Or barbecue rack, to adapt to boil, boil in a covered pot over a slow fire, stew, simmer, stew, burn, roasting class culinary art operation, firmly welded between chassis and inner bag, chassis with it is interior
The welding body of courage is firmly welded with inboard wall of furnace body again, above described chassis, is provided with the pan matched with chassis curved surface,
There is pot cover above pan, the edge of pan is provided with heat-resisting handle, the outer rim for being additionally included in chassis or inner bag is provided with suction
Hot fin.
A kind of heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, it is by cooker body, pot lid, interlayer inner bag, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, annular fluid flow tube, liquid stream
Hole, pan, heat absorbing fins, heat-insulation layer are constituted.Heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high includes the polytype such as rice cooker or soup pot, and interlayer inner bag is used
Firmly it is welded again after metallic plate punching shaping, interlayer inner bag is divided to two kinds：Can be set in the outside and bottom of interlayer inner bag
It is equipped with heat absorbing fins, it is also possible to be not provided with heat absorbing fins, in the upper end of interlayer inner bag, is tightly welded with an annular fluid flow tube,
Annular fluid flow tube and the junction of interlayer inner bag, are provided with several liquid flow holes, in the outer side of annular fluid flow tube, are tightly welded with
Hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, the bottom of interlayer inner bag is also tightly welded with the cavity of the straight-through interlayer inner bag of a hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, in interlayer
Pan is provided with the inside of courage --- pot for cooking rice or slaughterhouse, it is provided with heat-insulation layer in cooker body, the interlayer of pot lid.
A kind of heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, it is made up of cooker body, pot lid, coil pipe inner bag, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, pan, heat-insulation layer,
Heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high includes the polytype such as rice cooker or soup pot, and coil pipe inner bag is coiled to form by the good metal tube of ductility, disk
The mouth of pipe at pipe two ends is drawn respectively from the bottom and top of coil pipe inner bag, and pan is provided with the inside of coil pipe inner bag, and pan is suitable for reading
Pot lid is configured with, heat-insulation layer is provided with cooker body, the interlayer of pot lid.
A kind of heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, it is by cabinet, cabinet door, inner bag, cavity, disinfection room, shelf, heated fluid stream high
Pipe, steam channel, heat-insulation layer are constituted.Inner bag is firmly welded with cabinet inwall, makes to form liquid-tight good cleaning with cabinet door in it
Disinfection room, the inwall of its outer and cabinet forms liquid-tight good cavity, and hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube respectively has one end firmly to be welded with cavity,
Through inner bag, the other end is opened on the outside of cabinet for one end of steam channel, and junction is firmly welded, cabinet and cabinet door
Heat-insulation layer is provided with interlayer.
A kind of electric energy heats heat storage box, it by casing, case lid, release of pressure pipe, inner bag, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer,
Polyurethane insulation coating, electric heater unit are constituted.Inner bag is firmly welded by the sheet metal with adequate thickness, and heat resistanceheat resistant is oozed
Leakage, inner bag is firmly welded with hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, and release of pressure pipe is welded with case lid, and inner courage side is filled with high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation
Layer, polyurethane insulation coating is filled with by casing side, and inner bag is provided with electric heater unit, described electrical heating dress in bottom
It refers to electrothermal furnace or for electric hot plate or be electrothermal tube to put.
A kind of method that solar energy heat build-up is used for cooking/supplying hot water/heating, it includes parabolic condenser, receiver, storage
Hot tank, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high or heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, fluid are changed
Acting water heater, radiator, attemperater, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve, water pump, manual/auto water
Valve, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, automaton.It includes following loop and loop control scheme：
(1), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of the receiver on parabolic condenser is connected simultaneously by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube with heat storage box
Form the circulation loop of closing；
(2), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of heat storage box passes through hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve, hyperpyrexia
Liquid stream cooker oven, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube of heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high are connected and form the circulation loop of closing；
(3), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of heat storage box passes through hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve, hyperpyrexia
The hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube of liquid stream dishware disinfection cabinet is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(4), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of heat storage box passes through hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve, tubular type
The hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube of fluid heat transfer water heater is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(5), the inlet tube and outlet tube on tubular fluid exchange water heater passes through water-supply-pipe, manual/auto water valve and attemperater
Connect and formed the circulation loop of closing；
(6), the inlet tube and outlet tube on tubular fluid exchange water heater passes through water-supply-pipe and water pump, manual/auto water valve and warms up
Gas piece is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(7), when cooking operation is carried out, that is, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in (2nd) loop is opened, automaton refers to
(3rd), the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in (4) loop is closed in order；When cooking operation is completed, that is, close (2nd) loop manually/from
Heat-resisting valve is moved, (3rd), the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in (4) loop, (3rd) loop are opened in manually or automatically control device instruction
Set of time from opening to closing is 20~30 minutes；Water temperature control in (5th) loop in attemperater is by automatic control
Device processed sets upper and lower limit temperature controlling range, when automaton is examined by the temperature sensor A being located in attemperater
When measuring water temperature less than design temperature lower limit, automaton then instructs the manual/auto resistance to thermal valve in the loop of unlatching (4th)
Door, the manual/auto water valve in (5th) loop, water temperature in tubular fluid exchange water heater rise and with attemperater in water
Forming circulation makes the water temperature in attemperater constantly rise, when the water temperature in attemperater rises reaches the design temperature upper limit,
Automaton then instructs the manual/auto water valve in the loop of closing (5th), the water temperature in attemperater is being awarded controlling temperature model
Insulation storage is carried out in enclosing；
(8), when heating is needed, the upper and lower limit temperature of the indoor temperature for needing regulation can be set by automaton
Degree control range, when automaton detects room temperature less than design temperature lower limit by being located at the temperature sensor B of interior
When, automaton then instruct the loop of unlatching (4th) manual/auto heat-resisting valve and (6th) loop water pump and manually/
Automatic water valve, now the high-temperature-hot-water in tubular fluid exchange water heater and the formation circulation of the water in radiator, make radiator liter
Temperature simultaneously promotes room temperature to rise, and when room temperature rises reaches the design temperature upper limit, automaton then instructs the loop of closing (6th)
Water pump and manual/auto water valve, make radiator stop heating up, so circulation is capable of achieving room temperature and automatically adjusts；
(9), when the temperature in any loop in attemperater water temperature or the loop of heating room temperature two needs to continue to increase, the
(4) the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in loop is then all the time in dress state is opened, when attemperater water temperature or the loop of heating room temperature two
When temperature exceedes the design temperature upper limit, automaton then instructs the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in the loop of closing (4th),
Now tubular fluid exchange water heater then stops heating up, and when system carries out cooking operation, automaton can instruct (4th)
Loop avoids automatically, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in the loop of temporary close (4th)；
(10), when any loop is in running order in (2nd), (3), (4) loop, resistance to heat pump is then all the time in unlatching
Dress state, when all loops are in completing task status in (2nd), (3), (4) loop --- during also referred to as holding state, automatic control
Device processed then instructs the manual/auto heat-resisting valve closed in resistance to heat pump and (2nd), (3), (4) loop；
(11), the automaton refers to microcomputer-recognized intelligent control device or for programmable control unit or is
Relay control device；
(12), all connecting pipes through hunt leak it is qualified after carry out high-efficiency insulated treatment：Internal layer lays high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer,
Outer layer fills in polyurethane insulation coating；
(13), this method Heat transmission working medium uses cottonseed oil or modified conduction oil or nitrate heat conduction, and oil one is respectively adopted
Rock heat reservoir or nitrate heat reservoir.
A kind of method that solar energy heat build-up and valley electricity heat accumulation are used for cooking/supplying hot water/heating, it is characterised in that it
Including parabolic condenser, receiver, electric energy heating heat storage box, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high or hydrothermal solution high
Stream multipurpose cooker, heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, fluid heat transfer water heater, radiator, attemperater, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump,
It is manual/auto heat-resisting valve, water pump, manual/auto water valve, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, temperature sensor C, automatic
Control device, it includes following loop and loop control scheme：
(1), by automaton control, the timing automatic power-on of low-valley interval is set, using low-valley interval
Heat-transfer working medium in electric energy heating electric energy heating heat storage box, the period beyond low-valley interval is to automatically power off stopping heating, but is
System possesses the function that can realize manual power supply under special circumstances, and is set in electric energy heating heat storage box by automaton
Heat-transfer working medium heating upper and lower limit temperature controlling range, when automaton by be located at electric energy heat heat storage box in temperature
When degree sensor C detects heat accumulation heat-transfer working medium temperature less than design temperature lower limit, automaton then instructs electrical heating to fill
Electrified regulation is put, when heat accumulation heat-transfer working medium temperature is higher than the design temperature upper limit, automaton then instructs electric heater unit
Power-off stop heating, make electric energy heat heat storage box in hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium award control high temperature range in carry out insulation storage, with
The standby period beyond low-valley interval has enough heat energy can use；
(2), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of electric energy heating heat storage box is by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting
Valve, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube of heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high are connected and form the circulation loop of closing；
(3), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of electric energy heating heat storage box is by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting
Valve, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube of heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high are connected and form the circulation loop of closing；
(4), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of electric energy heating heat storage box is by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting
Valve, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube of tubular fluid exchange water heater are connected and form the circulation loop of closing；
(5), the inlet tube and outlet tube on tubular fluid exchange water heater passes through water-supply-pipe, manual/auto water valve and attemperater
Connect and formed the circulation loop of closing；
(6), the inlet tube and outlet tube on tubular fluid exchange water heater passes through water-supply-pipe and water pump, manual/auto water valve, warms up
Gas piece is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(7), when cooking operation is carried out, that is, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in (2nd) loop is opened, automaton refers to
(3rd), the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in (4) loop is closed in order；When cooking operation is completed, that is, close (2nd) loop manually/from
Heat-resisting valve is moved, (3rd), the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in (4) loop is opened in automaton instruction, and (3rd) loop is from unlatching
It it is 20~30 minutes to the set of time closed；Water temperature control in (5th) loop in attemperater passes through automaton
Setting upper and lower limit temperature controlling range, when automaton detects water by the temperature sensor A being located in attemperater
When temperature is less than design temperature lower limit, automaton then instructs manual/auto heat-resisting valve, the (5th) in the loop of unlatching (4th)
The manual/auto water valve in loop, the water temperature in tubular fluid exchange water heater rises and forms circulation with the water in attemperater
The water temperature in attemperater is constantly increased, when the water temperature in attemperater rises reaches the design temperature upper limit, automatically control
Device then instructs the manual/auto water valve in the loop of closing (5th), water temperature in attemperater carried out in the range of controlling temperature is awarded
Insulation storage；
(8), when heating is needed, the upper and lower limit temperature of the indoor temperature for needing regulation can be set by automaton
Degree control range, when automaton detects room temperature less than design temperature lower limit by being located at the temperature sensor B of interior
When, automaton then instruct the loop of unlatching (4th) manual/auto heat-resisting valve and (6th) loop water pump and manually/
Automatic water valve, now the high-temperature-hot-water in tubular fluid exchange water heater and the formation circulation of the water in radiator, make radiator liter
Temperature simultaneously promotes room temperature to rise, and when room temperature rises reaches the design temperature upper limit, automaton then instructs the loop of closing (6th)
Water pump and manual/auto water valve, make radiator stop heat up, you can realize automatically adjusting for room temperature；
(9), when the temperature in any loop in attemperater water temperature or the loop of heating room temperature two needs to continue to increase, the
(4) the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in loop is then all the time in dress state is opened, when attemperater water temperature or the loop of heating room temperature two
When temperature exceedes the design temperature upper limit, automaton then instructs the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in the loop of closing (4th),
Now tubular fluid exchange water heater then stops heating up, and when system carries out cooking operation, automaton can instruct (4th)
Loop avoids automatically, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in the loop of temporary close (4th)；
(10), when any loop is in running order in (2nd), (3), (4) loop, resistance to heat pump is then all the time in unlatching
Dress state, when all loops are in completing task status in (2nd), (3), (4) loop --- during also referred to as holding state, automatic control
Device processed then instructs the manual/auto heat-resisting valve closed in resistance to heat pump and (2nd), (3), (4) loop；
(11), the automaton refers to microcomputer-recognized intelligent control device or for programmable control unit or is
Relay control device；
(12), all connecting pipes through hunt leak it is qualified after carry out high-efficiency insulated treatment：Internal layer lays high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer,
Outer layer fills in polyurethane insulation coating；
(13), this method Heat transmission working medium uses cottonseed oil or modified conduction oil or nitrate heat conduction, and oil one is respectively adopted
Rock heat reservoir or nitrate heat reservoir.
(14), under the available weather condition of no solar energy, startup heats heat storage box, heated fluid stream frying pan high by electric energy
Stove, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high or heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, fluid heat transfer water heater, radiator, guarantor
Reservoir, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve, water pump, manual/auto water valve, temperature sensor A, temperature
Degree sensor B, temperature sensor C, the loop of automaton composition, it is possible to utilize valley electricity for cooking/heat supply
Water/heating.
In fine day solar energy heat build-up can be utilized for cooking/supplying hot water/heating, its method is as follows：By parabolic concentrator
The hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of the receiver on device heats heat storage box and connects to form looping back for closing by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and electric energy
Road, startup heats heat storage box, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high or heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, hydrothermal solution high by electric energy
Stream dishware disinfection cabinet, fluid heat transfer water heater, radiator, attemperater, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto resistance to thermal valve
Door, water pump, manual/auto water valve, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, the loop of automaton composition, now need not
Open the electric heater unit that electric energy heats heat storage box.
Beneficial effect a whole set of solar energy/valley electricity heat accumulation of the invention be used for cooking/supplying hot water/heating method with
Prior art is compared, and its advantage is：
1st, solar energy is inexhaustible, nexhaustible regenerative resource, and non-pollutant discharge is widened in family life
The use field of solar energy, is conducive to the energy-saving and emission-reduction in the whole world.
2nd, the electric energy of exploitation " low ebb " period is used for family's cooking, manufacture hot water and heating, can be peak load regulation network, can subtract again
Little waste, saves valuable energy resources.
3rd, the electric energy of " low ebb " period is still developed whether by solar energy, can be significantly saved for common people
Daily life is paid wages.
4th, a whole set of heated fluid stream stove high, kitchen tools, can cooking, and can supplying hot water, heating, one-object-many-purposes, it is possible to resolve at present too
Positive energy stove and solar water heater use the excessively single deficiency of function；The glove spending of common people can be saved.
5th, the research and development of a whole set of heated fluid stream stove high, kitchen tools and method, make while doing various food, supplying hot water, heating turns into can
Can, compared with existing solar energy stove, can save for 50% cooking time, facilitate the life of the common people.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 heated fluid stream cooker oven main sectional views high.
Fig. 2 heated fluid stream cooker oven sectional views high.
Fig. 3 heated fluid stream cooker oven top views high.
Fig. 4 heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace front elevation views high.
Fig. 5 heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace positive views high.
Fig. 6 heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace A high --- A sectional views.
The multiplex furnace hearth plate of Fig. 7 heated fluid streams high, heat absorbing fins upward view.
Fig. 8 heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high (interlayer inner bag has heat absorbing fins type) sectional view.
Fig. 9 heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high (interlayer inner bag is without heat absorbing fins type) sectional view.
Figure 10 heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high (coil pipe inner container type) sectional view.
Figure 11 hyperpyrexia fluid disinfection cabinet positive views.
Figure 12 hyperpyrexia fluid disinfection cabinets B --- B sectional views.
Figure 13 electric energy heats heat storage box positive view.
The heat build-up of Figure 14 solar energy is used for stove, kitchen tools and the method schematic diagram of cooking/supplying hot water/heating.
Figure 15 valley electricities heat accumulation is used for stove, kitchen tools and the method schematic diagram of cooking/supplying hot water/heating.
Figure 16 solar energy/valley electricity heat accumulation is used for the stove kitchen tools and method schematic diagram of cooking/supplying hot water/heating.
Figure 17 solar energy/valley electricity heat accumulation is used for the whole kitchen elevation of cooking/supplying hot water/heating.
In figure：1. stove, 2. range panel, 3. pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface, 4. hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, 5. manual/auto resistance to thermal valve
Door, 6. button, 7. regulating switch valve, 8. annular fluid flow tube, 9. liquid flow hole, 10. heat-insulation layer, 11. anti-spill pot circles, 12. activities are fried
Pot, 13. drip pot edge, 14. inside holding pot covers, 15. external thermal insulation pot covers, 16. bodies of heater, 17. fire doors, 18. inner bags, 19. furnace chambers,
20. cavitys, 21. steam channels, 22. observation windows, 23. chassis, 24. barbecue racks, 25. inboard wall of furnace body, 26. pans, 27. pot covers,
28. heat-resisting handles, 29. heat absorbing fins, 30. cooker bodies, 31. pot lids, 32. interlayer inner bags, 33. pans, 34. coil pipe inner bags, 35. pots
Tool, 36. cabinets, 37. cabinet doors, 38. cavitys, 39. disinfection rooms, 40. shelves, 41. casings, 42. case lids, 43. release of pressure pipes, in 44.
Courage, 45. high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulations layer, 46. polyurethane insulation coatings, 47. electric heater units, 48. parabolic condensers, 49. receivers,
50. temperature sensor A, 51. temperature sensor B, 52. temperature sensor C, 53. automatons, 54. resistance to heat pumps, 55. water
Pump, the 56. manual/auto water valves in radiator loop, 57. heat storage box, 58. electric energy heating heat storage box, 59. radiators, 60. insulation water
Case, the 61. manual/auto water valves in attemperater loop, 62. (2nd) the manual/auto heat-resisting valves of circulation loop, 63. (3rd) follow
The manual/auto heat-resisting valve of loop back path, 64. (4th) the manual/auto heat-resisting valves of circulation loop.
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for specific embodiment.
A kind of heated fluid stream cooker oven high, it includes stove 1, range panel 2, pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface 3, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, hand
Dynamic/automatic heat-resisting valve 5, button 6, regulating switch valve 7, annular fluid flow tube 8, liquid flow hole 9, heat-insulation layer 10.In range panel 2
, there is the pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface 3 that a welding is tight centre, in the center of the bottom concave surface of pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface 3, is welded with hyperpyrexia
Fluid flow tube 4, in the outer rim of the upper end of pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface 3, is tightly welded with an annular fluid flow tube 8, annular fluid flow tube 8 with
The junction of pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface 3, is provided with several liquid flow holes 9, in the outer side of annular fluid flow tube 8, is tightly welded with height
Hydrothermal solution flow tube 4, is connected with manual/auto heat-resisting valve 5 on hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, manual/auto heat-resisting valve 5 by button 6 or
Regulating switch valve 7 is controlled, in stove 1, range panel 2, the gap between pot bottom-shape interlayer concave surface 3, filled with resistant to elevated temperatures guarantor
Warm layer 10.
The heated fluid stream cooker oven high of the present embodiment, also in the top edge of pot bottom-shape interlayer upper strata concave surface 3, is connected with a circle
The anti-spill pot circle 11 of range panel is protruded from, on the top of pot bottom-shape interlayer upper strata concave surface 3, there is provided a bite activity frying pan 12, when
Movable frying pan 12 is placed in when on pot bottom-shape interlayer upper strata concave surface 3, the tight gapless of interface of the two；In movable frying pan 12
Edge suitable for reading is additionally provided with the pot edge 13 of dripping of the outside turnup of a circle, and inside holding pot cover 14, outer guarantor are additionally provided with frying pan
Warm pot cover 15.
A kind of heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high, it is by body of heater 16, fire door 17, inner bag 18, furnace chamber 19, cavity 20, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube
4, steam channel 21, heat-insulation layer 10 is constituted, and the heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high of the present embodiment is combined by two furnace chambers, inner bag 18 with
Inboard wall of furnace body 25 is firmly welded, and makes to form liquid-tight good clean furnace chamber 19 in it with fire door 17, its outer and inboard wall of furnace body 25
Liquid-tight good cavity 20 is formed, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 respectively has one end firmly to be welded with cavity 20, and one end of steam channel 21 is run through
In inner bag 18, the other end is opened on the outside of body of heater 16, and junction is firmly welded, and is set in the interlayer of body of heater 16 and fire door 17
There is heat-insulation layer 10.
The heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high of the present embodiment, is provided with observation window 22 also on fire door 17, is provided with furnace chamber 19
Chassis 23 and barbecue rack 24, firmly weld between chassis 23 and inner bag 18, the welding body of chassis 23 and inner bag 18 again with body of heater in
Wall 25 is firmly welded, in the top on described chassis 23, there is provided the pan 26 matched with chassis curved surface, in the top of pan 26
There is pot cover 27, the edge of pan 26 is provided with heat-resisting handle 28, the outer rim on chassis 23 or inner bag 18 is provided with heat absorbing fins
29。
A kind of heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, it is by cooker body 30, pot lid 31, interlayer inner bag 32, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, annular liquid stream
Pipe 8, liquid flow hole 9, pan 33,35, heat absorbing fins 29, heat-insulation layer 10 is constituted, after interlayer inner bag 32 is molded with metallic plate punching
Firmly it is welded again, two kinds of interlayer inner bag 32 point：The outside and bottom of interlayer inner bag 32 are provided with heat absorbing fins type and not
Heat absorbing fins type is set, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is seen, in the upper end of interlayer inner bag 32, an annular fluid flow tube 8 is tightly welded with, in annular liquid
Flow tube 8 and the junction of interlayer inner bag 23, are provided with several liquid flow holes 9, in the outer side of annular fluid flow tube 8, are tightly welded with
Hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, the bottom of interlayer inner bag 32 is also tightly welded with a hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, and the inner side of interlayer inner bag 32 is set
There is pan 33,35, heat-insulation layer 10 is provided with cooker body 30, the interlayer of pot lid 31.
A kind of heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, it is protected by cooker body 30, pot lid 31, coil pipe inner bag 34, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, pan 33
Warm layer 10 is constituted, and coil pipe inner bag 34 is coiled to form by the good metal tube of ductility, and the mouth of pipe at coil pipe two ends is under coil pipe inner bag
Portion and top are drawn respectively, and the inner side of coil pipe inner bag 34 is provided with pan 33, and pan 33 is suitable for reading to be configured with pot lid 31, in cooker body
30, heat-insulation layer 10 is provided with the interlayer of pot lid 31.
A kind of heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, it is by cabinet 36, cabinet door 37, inner bag 18, cavity 38, disinfection room 39, shelf
40, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, steam channel 21, heat-insulation layer 10 is constituted, and inner bag 18 is firmly welded with cabinet inwall 25, is made in it and cabinet
Door 37 forms liquid-tight good clean disinfection room 39, and its outer and cabinet inwall 25 forms liquid-tight good cavity 38, hydrothermal solution high
Flow tube 4 respectively has one end firmly to be welded with cavity 38, and through inner bag 18, the other end is opened on cabinet 36 for one end of steam channel 21
Outside, junction firmly welded, and heat-insulation layer 10 is provided with the interlayer of cabinet 36 and cabinet door 37.
A kind of electric energy heats heat storage box, and it is by casing 41, case lid 42, release of pressure pipe 43, inner bag 44, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, resistance to height
Warm heat-insulation layer 45, polyurethane insulation coating 46, electric heater unit 47 is constituted, and inner bag 44 is by the carbon steel sheet material jail with adequate thickness
Admittedly being welded, heat resistanceheat resistant seepage, inner bag 44 is firmly welded with hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, and release of pressure pipe 43 is welded with case lid 42, inner
The side of courage 44 is filled with polyurethane insulation coating 46 filled with high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer 45 by casing side, is filled against inner bag in bottom
Electric heater unit 47 is equipped with, described electric heater unit 47 is to use electrothermal furnace.
A kind of method that solar energy heat build-up is used for cooking/supplying hot water/heating, it includes parabolic condenser 48, receiver
49, heat storage box 57, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high, heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, fluid heat transfer water heater,
Radiator 59, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, resistance to heat pump 54, water pump 55, the manual/auto water valve 56 in radiator loop, temperature sensor A50,
Temperature sensor B51, automaton 53, attemperater 60, the manual/auto water valve 61, (2nd) in attemperater loop is circulated
The manual/auto manual/auto heat-resisting valve 63 of circulation loop of heat-resisting valve 62, (3rd) in loop, (4th) circulation loop manually/from
Dynamic heat-resisting valve 64, it includes following loop and loop control scheme：
(1), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of the receiver 49 on parabolic condenser 48 is by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 and heat storage box 57
Connect and formed the circulation loop of closing；
(2), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of heat storage box 57 passes through hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 and resistance to heat pump 54, manual/auto heat-resisting valve
62nd, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 of heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high are connected and form the circulation loop of closing；
(3), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of heat storage box 57 passes through hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 and resistance to heat pump 54, manual/auto heat-resisting valve
63rd, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 of heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(4), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of heat storage box 57 passes through hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 and resistance to heat pump 54, manual/auto heat-resisting valve
64th, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 of tubular fluid exchange water heater is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(5), the inlet tube and outlet tube on tubular fluid exchange water heater is by water-supply-pipe, manual/auto water valve 61 and insulation water
Case 60 is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(6), the inlet tube and outlet tube on tubular fluid exchange water heater passes through water-supply-pipe and water pump 55, manual/auto water valve 56
The circulation loop of closing is connected and formed with radiator 59；
(7), when cooking operation is carried out, that is, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 62 in (2nd) loop, automaton are opened
(3rd), the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 63,64 in (4) loop is closed in instruction；When cooking operation is completed, that is, close (2nd) loop
Manual/auto heat-resisting valve 62, automaton instruction unlatching (3rd), the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 63 in (4) loop, 64,
Set of time of (3rd) loop from opening to closing is 20~30 minutes；Water temperature control in (5th) loop in attemperater 60
Upper and lower limit temperature controlling range is set by automaton 53, when automaton is by being located in attemperater 60
Temperature sensor A50 detect water temperature less than design temperature lower limit when, automaton then instructs the loop of unlatching (4th)
Manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64, the manual/auto water valve 61 in (5th) loop, the water temperature in tubular fluid exchange water heater rise
And the water temperature in attemperater is constantly increased with the water formation circulation in attemperater 60, when in the water temperature in attemperater 60
When liter reaches the design temperature upper limit, automaton then instructs the manual/auto water valve 61 in the loop of closing (5th), makes insulation
Water temperature in water tank carries out insulation storage awarding in the range of controlling temperature；
(8), when heating is needed, the upper and lower limit of the indoor temperature for needing regulation can be set by automaton 53
Temperature controlling range, when automaton detects room temperature less than design temperature by being located at the temperature sensor B51 of interior
During lower limit, automaton then instructs the water pump in the loop of manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64 and (6th) in the loop of unlatching (4th)
55 and manual/auto water valve 56, now the water in the high-temperature-hot-water in tubular fluid exchange water heater and radiator 59 formed and followed
Ring, makes radiator heat up and promotes room temperature to rise, and when room temperature rises reaches the design temperature upper limit, automaton is then instructed
The water pump 55 and manual/auto water valve 56 in (6th) loop are closed, makes radiator 59 stop heating up, so circulation is capable of achieving room
Warm automatically adjusts；
(9), when the temperature in any loop in attemperater water temperature or the loop of heating room temperature two needs to continue to increase, the
(4) the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64 in loop then fills state in unlatching all the time, when attemperater water temperature or the loop of heating room temperature two
Temperature exceed the design temperature upper limit when, automaton 53 then instruct closing (4th) loop manual/auto resistance to thermal valve
Door 64, now tubular fluid exchange water heater then stop heat up, when system carries out cooking operation, automaton can instruct
(4th) loop avoids automatically, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64 in the loop of temporary close (4th)；
(10), when any loop is in running order in (2nd), (3), (4) loop, resistance to heat pump 54 is then in and opens all the time
Dress state is opened, when all loops are in completing task status in (2nd), (3), (4) loop --- during also referred to as holding state, automatically
Control device 53 then instructs the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 62,63,64 closed in resistance to heat pump 54 and (2nd), (3), (4) loop；
(11), the automaton of the present embodiment, is using microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller；
(12), all connecting pipes through hunt leak it is qualified after carry out high-efficiency insulated treatment：Internal layer lays high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer,
Outer layer fills in polyurethane insulation coating；
(13), this method Heat transmission working medium uses cottonseed oil heat conduction, using oily rock heat reservoir.
A kind of method that solar energy heat build-up and valley electricity heat accumulation are used for cooking/supplying hot water/heating, it is poly- including parabola
Light device 48, receiver 49, electric energy heating heat storage box 58, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high, heated fluid stream tableware high disappears
Malicious cabinet, fluid heat transfer water heater, radiator 59, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4, resistance to heat pump 54, water pump 55, radiator loop is manual/auto
Water valve 56, temperature sensor A50, temperature sensor B51, temperature sensor C52, automaton 53, attemperater 60 is protected
The manual/auto manual/auto heat-resisting valve 62 of circulation loop of water valve 61, (2nd) in reservoir loop, (3rd) circulation loop manually/
The automatic manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64 of circulation loop of heat-resisting valve 63, (4th), it includes following loop and loop control scheme：
(1), by automaton control, the timing automatic power-on of low-valley interval is set, using low-valley interval
Heat-transfer working medium in electric energy heating electric energy heating heat storage box 58, the period beyond low-valley interval is to automatically power off stopping heating, but
System possesses the function that can realize manual power supply under special circumstances, and sets electric energy heating heat accumulation by automaton 53
Heat-transfer working medium heating upper and lower limit temperature controlling range in case 58, when automaton heats heat storage box by being located at electric energy
When temperature sensor C52 in 58 detects heat accumulation heat-transfer working medium temperature less than design temperature lower limit, automaton 53 is then
The instruction electrified regulation of electric heater unit 47, when heat accumulation heat-transfer working medium temperature is higher than the design temperature upper limit, automaton 53
Then instruction electric heater unit 47 power-off stops heating, electric energy is heated the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium in heat storage box 58 and is awarding control high temperature model
Insulation storage is carried out in enclosing, in case the period beyond low-valley interval has enough heat energy can use；
(2), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of electric energy heating heat storage box 58 is by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 and resistance to heat pump 54, manual/auto
Heat-resisting valve 62, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 of heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high are connected and form looping back for closing
Road；
(3), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of electric energy heating heat storage box 58 is by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 and resistance to heat pump 54, manual/auto
Heat-resisting valve 63, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 of heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high are connected and form the circulation loop of closing；
(4), the hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of electric energy heating heat storage box 58 is by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 and resistance to heat pump 54, manual/auto
Heat-resisting valve 64, the hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube 4 of tubular fluid exchange water heater are connected and form the circulation loop of closing；
(5), the inlet tube and outlet tube on tubular fluid exchange water heater is by water-supply-pipe, manual/auto water valve 61 and insulation water
Case 60 is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(6), the inlet tube and outlet tube on tubular fluid exchange water heater passes through water-supply-pipe and water pump 55, manual/auto water valve
56th, radiator 59 is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing；
(7), when cooking operation is carried out, that is, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 62 in (2nd) loop, automaton are opened
(3rd), the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 63,64 in (4) loop is closed in 53 instructions；When cooking operation is completed, that is, close (2nd) and return
(3rd), the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 63 in (4) loop is opened in the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 62 in road, automaton instruction,
Set of time of 64, (3rd) loop from opening to closing is 20~30 minutes；Water temperature control in (5th) loop in attemperater
System sets upper and lower limit temperature controlling range by automaton, when automaton 53 is by being located at attemperater 60
When interior temperature sensor A50 detects water temperature less than design temperature lower limit, automaton then instructs the loop of unlatching (4th)
Manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64, the manual/auto water valve 61 in (5th) loop, in the water temperature in tubular fluid exchange water heater
Rise and the water temperature in attemperater is constantly increased with the water formation circulation in attemperater 60, when in the water temperature in attemperater
When liter reaches the design temperature upper limit, automaton then instructs the manual/auto water valve 61 in the loop of closing (5th), makes insulation
Water temperature in water tank carries out insulation storage awarding in the range of controlling temperature；
(8), when heating is needed, the upper and lower limit of the indoor temperature for needing regulation can be set by automaton 53
Temperature controlling range, when automaton detects room temperature less than design temperature by being located at the temperature sensor B51 of interior
During lower limit, automaton then instructs the water pump in the loop of manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64 and (6th) in the loop of unlatching (4th)
55 and manual/auto water valve 56, now the water in the high-temperature-hot-water in tubular fluid exchange water heater and radiator 59 formed and followed
Ring, makes radiator 59 heat up and promotes room temperature to rise, and when room temperature rises reaches the design temperature upper limit, automaton then refers to
The water pump 55 and manual/auto water valve 56 in (6th) loop are closed in order, make radiator stop heating up, you can to realize the automatic of room temperature
Regulation；
(9), when the temperature in any loop in attemperater water temperature or the loop of heating room temperature two needs to continue to increase, the
(4) the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64 in loop then fills state in unlatching all the time, when attemperater water temperature or the loop of heating room temperature two
Temperature exceed the design temperature upper limit when, automaton then instructs the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in the loop of closing (4th)
64, now tubular fluid exchange water heater then stop heating up, when system carries out cooking operation, automaton can instruct the
(4) loop avoids automatically, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 64 in the loop of temporary close (4th)；
(10), when any loop is in running order in (2nd), (3), (4) loop, resistance to heat pump 54 is then in and opens all the time
Dress state is opened, when all loops are in completing task status in (2nd), (3), (4) loop --- during also referred to as holding state, automatically
Control device 53 then instructs the manual/auto heat-resisting valve 62,63,64 closed in resistance to heat pump 54 and (2nd), (3), (4) loop；
(11), the automaton of the present embodiment, is using microcomputer-recognized intelligent controller；
(12), all connecting pipes through hunt leak it is qualified after carry out high-efficiency insulated treatment：Internal layer lays high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer,
Outer layer fills in polyurethane insulation coating；
(13), this method Heat transmission working medium uses nitrate heat conduction, using nitrate heat reservoir.
(14), under the available weather condition of no solar energy, startup heats heat storage box, heated fluid stream frying pan high by electric energy
Stove, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high or heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, fluid heat transfer water heater, radiator, guarantor
Reservoir, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve, water pump, manual/auto water valve, temperature sensor A, temperature
Degree sensor B, temperature sensor C, the loop of automaton composition, it is possible to utilize valley electricity for cooking/heat supply
Water/heating；
In fine day solar energy heat build-up can be utilized for cooking/supplying hot water/heating, its method is as follows：By parabolic concentrator
The hyperpyrexia heat-transfer working medium of the receiver on device heats heat storage box and connects to form looping back for closing by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and electric energy
Road, startup heats heat storage box, heated fluid stream cooker oven high, heated fluid stream multipurpose furnace high or heated fluid stream multipurpose cooker high, hydrothermal solution high by electric energy
Stream dishware disinfection cabinet, fluid heat transfer water heater, radiator, attemperater, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto resistance to thermal valve
Door, water pump, manual/auto water valve, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, the loop of automaton composition, now need not
Open the electric heater unit that electric energy heats heat storage box.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of using solar energy heat build-up and using valley electricity heating, the heat accumulation method that carries out table-ware disinfection, it is characterised in that
High-temperature sterilization is carried out to tableware using heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, the heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high is poly- using solar energy
Heat is for table-ware disinfection and utilizes valley electricity heating, heat accumulation for the special kitchen tools of table-ware disinfection, the heated fluid stream tableware high
Disinfection cabinet include cabinet, cabinet door, inner bag, cavity, disinfection room, shelf, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, steam channel, heat-insulation layer, inner bag with close
Cabinet door after conjunction forms airtight good disinfection room, and inner bag is welded with cabinet inwall, and liquid is formed after inner bag and the welding of cabinet inwall
Close good cavity, upper and lower two hyperpyrexia fluid flow tubes one end therein is welded with upper and lower cabinet inwall respectively, and upper and lower two high
The hydrothermal solution flow tube other end therein is opened on the outside of upper and lower cabinet respectively, and one end of steam channel is through inner bag, the other end
The outside of cabinet is opened on, steam channel is welded with the junction of inner bag and cabinet inwall, is set in the interlayer of cabinet and cabinet door
It is equipped with heat-insulation layer；
A, when described heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high be when utilizing solar energy heat build-up for the special kitchen tools of table-ware disinfection, to realize
The system that solar energy heat build-up is used for table-ware disinfection includes solar energy parabolic condenser, solar receiver, electric energy heating heat accumulation
Case, heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve, water pump, manual/auto water valve,
Temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, automaton；In fine day, the adjustment solar energy parabolic condenser alignment sun, profit
Luminous energy is changed into high temperature heat by heat-transfer working medium with solar concentrator, heating hydrothermal solution high flow to certain high temperature and adds in electric energy
It is incubated in hot heat storage box, stored, the heated fluid stream high in different periods sustained release electric energy heating heat storage box, is utilized as needed
Heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high carries out high-temperature sterilization to tableware；
(1), the heat-transfer working medium of the solar receiver in solar energy parabolic condenser is heated by hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube and electric energy
Heat storage box is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing, referred to as (1st) loop；
(2), the heat-transfer working medium of electric energy heating heat storage box passes through hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve and hyperpyrexia
The hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube of liquid stream dishware disinfection cabinet is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing, referred to as (2nd) loop；
(3), when table-ware disinfection operation is carried out, that is, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in (2nd) loop is opened, (2nd) loop is from unlatching
It it is 20~30 minutes to the set of time closed；When table-ware disinfection operation is completed, that is, close (2nd) loop manual/auto resistance to
Thermal valve door；
(4), when (2nd) loop is in running order, resistance to heat pump is then in opening all the time, when (2nd) loop has been in
Into task status --- also referred to as holding state when, automaton instruction close in resistance to heat pump and (2nd) loop it is manual/from
Move heat-resisting valve；
(5), the automaton, refers to microcomputer-recognized intelligent control device or for programmable control unit or be relay
Control device；
(6), all connecting pipes through hunt leak it is qualified after carry out high-efficiency insulated treatment：Internal layer lays high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer, outer layer
Fill in polyurethane insulation coating；
B, when described heated fluid stream dishware disinfection cabinet high be utilize valley electricity to heat, heat accumulation is used for the special kitchen tools of table-ware disinfection
When, realize that valley electricity heating, heat accumulation include electric energy heating heat storage box, heated fluid stream table-ware disinfection high for the system of table-ware disinfection
Cabinet, hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve, water pump, manual/auto water valve, temperature sensor A, temperature are passed
Sensor B, temperature sensor C, automaton；Overcast and rainy, electric energy heating heat storage box is started in power network " low ebb " period
Electric heater unit, heat energy is converted into by the electric energy of " low ebb " period by heat-transfer working medium, and heating hydrothermal solution high flow to certain high temperature and exists
It is incubated in electric energy heating heat storage box, stored, be sustained heated fluid stream high in " peak " period as needed, is eaten using heated fluid stream high
Tool disinfection cabinet, high-temperature sterilization is carried out to tableware；
(1), by automaton, it is arranged on the electrical heating in power network " low ebb " period automatic opening electric energy heating heat storage box
Device, the heat-transfer working medium in electric heater unit heating electric energy heating heat storage box is non-in power network " low ebb " period is automatically switched off electric energy
Electric heater unit in heating heat storage box；The heat-transfer working medium in electric energy heating heat storage box is set by automaton to heat
Upper and lower limit temperature controlling range, when automaton is detected by the temperature sensor C being located in electric energy heating heat storage box
When heat-transfer working medium temperature is less than design temperature lower limit, automaton instruction electric heater unit electrified regulation works as heat-transfer working medium
When temperature is higher than the design temperature upper limit, automaton instruction electric heater unit power-off stops heating, electric energy is heated heat accumulation
Heat-transfer working medium in case is incubated in the range of controlled higher temperature, is stored, in case there is enough heat energy can use when needed；
(2), the heat-transfer working medium of electric energy heating heat storage box passes through hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube, resistance to heat pump, manual/auto heat-resisting valve and hyperpyrexia
The hyperpyrexia fluid flow tube of liquid stream dishware disinfection cabinet is connected and forms the circulation loop of closing, referred to as (2nd) loop；
(3), when table-ware disinfection operation is carried out, that is, the manual/auto heat-resisting valve in (2nd) loop is opened, (2nd) loop is from unlatching
It it is 20~30 minutes to the set of time closed；When table-ware disinfection operation is completed, automaton instruction is closed (2nd) and is returned
The manual/auto heat-resisting valve in road；
(4), when (2nd) loop is in running order, resistance to heat pump is then in opening all the time, when (2nd) loop has been in
Into task status --- also referred to as holding state when, automaton instruction close in resistance to heat pump and (2nd) loop it is manual/from
Move heat-resisting valve；
(5), the automaton, refers to microcomputer-recognized intelligent control device or for programmable control unit or be relay
Control device；
(6), all connecting pipes through hunt leak it is qualified after carry out high-efficiency insulated treatment：Internal layer lays high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation layer, outer layer
Fill in polyurethane insulation coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310624659.XA CN103948949B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Method for collecting heat through solar energy and for heating and storing heat through valley electricity to disinfect tableware |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310624659.XA CN103948949B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Method for collecting heat through solar energy and for heating and storing heat through valley electricity to disinfect tableware |
| CN2008100742788A CN101248960B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Method of solar/low ebb electric energy heat storage for kitchen work/heat supply water/heating |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008100742788A Division CN101248960B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Method of solar/low ebb electric energy heat storage for kitchen work/heat supply water/heating |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103948949A CN103948949A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103948949B true CN103948949B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201310624659.XA Active CN103948949B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Method for collecting heat through solar energy and for heating and storing heat through valley electricity to disinfect tableware |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2617366Y (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-05-26 | 母荣兴 | Electrothermal sterilizing pot |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2617366Y (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-05-26 | 母荣兴 | Electrothermal sterilizing pot |
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| CN103948949A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191205 Address after: 215000 Building 1, No. 296, Longxi Road, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Suzhou Shihao Building Material New Technology Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 435100 Hubei city of Daye Province Dongfeng Road Park Villa Building three unit B 602 Patentee before: Guo Weikang |
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