CN103944902A - Method, device and equipment for aggregating Mashup service for service - Google Patents
Method, device and equipment for aggregating Mashup service for service Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, device and equipment for aggregating Mashup service for service and relates to the technical field of communication. The method, the device and the equipment are used for supporting the Mashup service of data sources of a plurality of types. The method for aggregating the Mashup service for the service comprises the steps that modules of the data sources are registered, and service providing interfaces are generated for the modules according to a first uniform format; according to service request information of a service requester, the needed modules are inquired in the registered modules, service request interfaces are generated for the needed modules according to a second uniform format, and the service providing interfaces and the service request interfaces are matched; the service request interfaces are utilized for receiving the service request information, the service providing interfaces are utilized for calling the service for the needed modules, and the service request interfaces are utilized for sending the generated the answer information of the Mashup service to the service requester.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method, device and equipment of the Mashup of realization business.
Background technology
Business polymerization (Mashup) is that the application of a plurality of different support web application interfaces (Web Application Interface, API) is carried out to the novel Web application stacking, polymerization forms.Mashup server is a Web integrated platform, it allows easily integrated data and resource from having arbitrarily the application program of Web API of user, its major function comprises provides aggregated application Logic layout function, the execution environment of aggregated application and and external data source, sub-services communicate etc.
Mashup originates from internet (Internet), belongs to a kind of new application of WEB2.0.The solution of the numerous manufacturers of industry focuses on the application of web class at present, and the integrated and fusion in internet data source, as web services (web service) data source, convergence service (Really Simple Syndication, RSS) data source, subscription net annal (ATOM) data source etc.
In realizing process of the present invention, inventor finds that in prior art, at least there are the following problems:
Along with the opening of telecom operators to professional ability, service creation person, as third party developer, user, operator etc., can be integrated into Mashup business by telecommunications service data source stable, that with a high credibility and service quality guarantee degree is high.But Mashup server is not supported the Mashup business of telecommunications service data source in existing scheme, cannot meet user's needs.
Summary of the invention
For solving problems of the prior art, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method, device and equipment of the Mashup of realization business.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
Realize a method for business polymerization Mashup business, described method comprises:
The assembly of data source is registered and provided interface according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business;
According to the business request information of service requester, in registered described assembly, inquire about required assembly, and be that described required assembly generates service request interface according to the second unified form, provide interface and described service request interface to mate described business;
Utilize described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to described required component call business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
Realize a device for business polymerization Mashup business, described device comprises:
Business provides interface generation unit, for the assembly of data source being registered and being provided interface according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business;
Service request interface generation unit, be used for according to the business request information of service requester, in registered described assembly, inquire about required assembly, and be that described required assembly generates service request interface according to the second unified form, provide interface and described service request interface to mate described business;
Business realizing unit, be used for utilizing described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to described required component call business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
A network equipment, comprising:
Request message analytic unit, for the component register request message receiving is analyzed, described component register request message is sent to component register unit, described component register request message portable unit sign ID, and, the business request information receiving is analyzed, described business request information is sent to components request processing unit
Described component register unit, for the described assembly ID carrying according to component register request message, to component stores unit sending assembly inquiry request, in enquiring component memory cell, in all chartered assemblies, whether there is the assembly of identical ID to register, if there is no the component register of identical ID, call Mashable API creating unit, so that described Mashable API creating unit provides interface according to the first unified form for assembly generation business; Described component stores unit, for the descriptor of memory module and assembly, described descriptor comprises assembly ID;
Described components request processing unit, be used for according to business request information, according to the second unified form, be that assembly generates service request interface, or, call described Mashable API creating unit so that described Mashable API creating unit is that assembly generates service request interface according to the second unified form, and utilize described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to corresponding components request business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by adopting the assembly generation business that unified form is each data source that interface or service request interface are provided, realized the unified encapsulation mechanism to various data sources, thereby can support the polytype data source that comprises telecommunications service data source by this interactive interface, to carry out establishment and the request of Mashup business, strengthen the extensibility of Mashup business, met user's needs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The method flow diagram of realizing Mashup business that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The Mashup system configuration schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The register flow path schematic diagram of the non-Mashup Service data source component that Fig. 3 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The Mashup Service data source deployment schematic flow sheet that Fig. 4 (a) provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The register flow path schematic diagram of the Mashup Service data source component that Fig. 4 (b) provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of the predetermined structure that Fig. 5 provides for further embodiment of this invention;
The example of a kind of predetermined structure that Fig. 6 provides for further embodiment of this invention;
The scene schematic diagram of a kind of dynamic generation service request interface that Fig. 7 provides for further embodiment of this invention;
Mutual schematic flow sheet between the Mashup system that Fig. 8 provides for further embodiment of this invention and AAA system and charge system;
Fig. 9 provides a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram of realizing business polymerization Mashup business for further embodiment of this invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The technical conceive of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of scheme of dynamic creation Mashup business of innovation, this scheme is by comprising the assembly of the various data sources of internet data source and telecommunications service data source, use unified application programming interfaces (Application Interface, API) form encapsulates, registers, so that Mashup server is supported the Mashup business of various data sources.
The method that realizes Mashup business that one embodiment of the invention provides, referring to Fig. 1, comprising:
11: the assembly of data source is registered and provided interface according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business;
12: according to the business request information of service requester, in registered described assembly, obtain required assembly, and be that described required assembly generates service request interface according to the second unified form;
13: utilize described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to described required components request business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
Above-mentioned data source comprises the various data sources of telecommunications service data source.Mashup business can be used as Mashup data source, provides and develops for the second time or reuse
For the ease of the clear technical scheme of describing the embodiment of the present invention, in an embodiment of the present invention, adopted the printed words such as " first ", " second " to distinguish the essentially identical identical entry of function and efficacy or similar item, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the printed words such as " first ", " second " do not limit quantity and execution order.
Wherein, described the first form and the second form are identical form, or described the first form and the second form are different forms.All service request interfaces have identical form, and all business provide interface to have identical form, and service request interface and business provide the form of interface can be identical, also can be different.
Wherein, above-mentioned form can be understood as request or the concrete message while calling business forms, and for example, this message can consist of or this message is called and formed by agreement function and parameter.
Exemplary, a kind of form that can adopt is expressed as follows:
Function (parameter); As Weather(city)
The another kind of form that can adopt is expressed as follows:
Agreement: parameter; As Http:/GET/POST
Further, before step 11, can also comprise according to predetermined structure and create Mashup business, for example, service developer utilizes dynamic script language (as JavaScript) to create Mashup business according to assembly lead-in portion (Component imports), NameSpace definitional part (Mashup namespace definition), syntactic definition part (Schema definition), operation (Operation) part four-layer structure.Traditional Mashup business development method, due to the form disunity of Mashup data source, service developer need to be grasped the concrete programming techniques such as Web Service, Rest, C++, Java simultaneously, development difficulty is large, to service developer require high.And adopt this mode of the present invention to make service developer without other development language (comprising Mashup Server markup language and homepages language) of extra study, the dynamic script language of only expanding by use just can create Mashup business, has reduced business development difficulty and the requirement to service developer.
Service requester obtains corresponding Mashup business by solicited message and response message, enjoys service accordingly.
Exemplary, a kind of solicited message can be: HTTP: //www.sina.com.cn/user=123 & password=123 and the content of the webpage that corresponding response message is asked for user, the webpage being for example verified.Solicited message is carried in above-mentioned business request information, response message is carried in Mashup business response message.
Assembly in the embodiment of the present invention is the agency between service requester and actual business (as data source).Assembly utilizes business to provide interface to call corresponding business from data source, utilizes service request interface to receive the business request information that service requester sends, with the operation (Operation) providing according to the business of this business request information request reality.
By this business, provide interface, service request interface and relevant parameter to form Mashable API.Utilize Mashable API unification to manage assembly, assembly has the Mashable API of consolidation form for establishment and the request of Mashup business to outside opening.
Business provides interface automatically to generate in component register, and in company with component stores, and service request interface is dynamically to generate in initiating business request or invocation component, service request interface is determined according to the actual conditions of service requester and service supplier, without pre-stored service request interface.This mode has met the dynamic characteristic of component register and the demand of saving internal memory.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by adopting the assembly generation business that unified form is each data source that interface or service request interface are provided, realized the unified encapsulation mechanism to various data sources, thereby can support the polytype data source that comprises telecommunications service data source by this interactive interface, to carry out establishment and the request of Mashup business, strengthen the extensibility of Mashup business, met user's needs.
For the clear technical scheme of describing the embodiment of the present invention, first, referring to Fig. 2, the Mashup system configuration that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is introduced.In this system, mainly comprise as lower unit:
Request message analytic unit (Request Analysis Unit) 201: this unit is for receiving from client, be the various request messages of service requester 200 in Fig. 2 client used, comprise that mashup disposes request message, component register request message, business request information, and after the request message receiving is analyzed, be forwarded in system corresponding unit and process.
Mashup deployment unit (Mashup Deployer Unit) 202: request message is disposed for the treatment of mashup in this unit, and Mashup service data source is deployed on Mashup server.And call the assembly generation business that corresponding unit is Mashup service data source interface is provided.
Assembly generation unit (Component Generator Unit) 203: for this unit is for generating assembly corresponding to Mashup data source.
Script resolution unit (Script Parser Unit) 204: this unit is used for resolving the Mashup business of using dynamic language (for example Java Script) to describe, and help assembly generation unit 203 is this Mashup business formation component.
Component register unit (Component Registration Unit) 205: this unit is for the treatment of component register request message, and generation and the mutual interaction code (this interaction code is based on script) of service requester, and provide corresponding code for request assembly.After registration process completes, in all right invocation component memory cell 207 in this unit, assembly and the assembly of storage are described in detail.
Mashable API creating unit 206: be building component Mashable API, this Mashable API comprises that business provides interface and service request interface.
Component stores unit (Components Repository Unit) 207: this unit is equivalent to a storage pool (Pool), describes in detail for assembly and the assembly stored after registration.
Components request processing unit (Component Request Unit) 208: this unit is for the treatment of components request process.
Assembly management unit (Component Management Unit) 209: this unit is for managing the certain operations relevant to assembly use procedure, as checking, authentication and charging.Mashup system shown in Fig. 2 can receive the request from service requester (Requestor) 200, carry out processes such as disposing (Deploy) or component register, or carry out alternately with external service (External Service) function 210, or carry out alternately as charging (Billing) system 211, authentication system (as AAA) 212 with other system.
The above-mentioned just exemplary illustration to major function unit, for example, can also comprise script executing engine (Script) 2081, for testing and carry out the script describing of Mashup in the components request processing unit 208 in this system.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, the method that realizes Mashup business that another embodiment of the present invention is provided is elaborated.Specifically comprise following processing:
11: the assembly of data source is registered and provided interface according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business.
In embodiments of the present invention, data source is divided into business polymerization service (Mashup Service) data source and non-Mashup Service data source, this two classes data source is registered in different ways.Wherein, telecommunications service data source belongs to non-Mashup Service data source.
Adopt be in this way due to, the assembly of non-Mashup Service data source, as Java assembly, C++ assembly, statement sexual state shift (Representational State Transfer, REST) assembly or WSDL (Web Services Description Language, WSDL) Web assembly, these assemblies were conventionally just issued or were used and dispose before realizing Mashup business, can directly carry out the registration process of assembly.And for Mashup Service data source, need in Mashup Service data source is deployed in to the process on Mashup server, generate corresponding assembly.Respectively both of these case is introduced below.
The registration of the first situation, non-Mashup Service data source component
Referring to Fig. 3, the registration process of non-Mashup Service data source component, specifically comprises the steps:
1: registration request person sends component registration request message to request message analytic unit, and the information of portable unit in this component registration request message, as the data of assembly and component identification (ID).Assembly ID can be for a character string of unique identification assembly, as " SMS ", " MMS ", " WeatherInfo ", assembly ID is provided by assembly supplier or assembly generation person.But be not limited to this, the information of assembly can also comprise assembly keyword, the type of service that assembly keyword can indicate this assembly to support, different assemblies can have identical assembly keyword, for example, assembly ID is respectively to the assembly of SMS1, SMS2 and SMS3, assembly keyword can be SMS.
The module information of carrying in the component registration request message of different assemblies is also different.
For example, when assembly is C++ assembly, in above-mentioned component registration request message, carry dynamic link library file (.dll file) data and the assembly ID of C++; When described assembly is Java assembly, in above-mentioned component registration request message, carry java packet, assembly ID and data type and describe, a kind of data type that the embodiment of the present invention provides be described as object name (property value 1, property value 2 ...); When described assembly is REST assembly, in above-mentioned component registration request message, carry REST URL(uniform resource locator) (Universal Resource Locator, URL) and assembly ID; When Web assembly that described assembly is WSDL, in above-mentioned component registration request message, carry HTTP URL and assembly ID.
2: request message analytic unit is forwarded to component register unit by this login request message after the component registration request message receiving is analyzed.
3: component register unit is to component stores unit sending assembly inquiry (Query Component) request, all chartered assemblies in enquiring component memory cell, judge whether that identical assembly registers.Here, identical assembly mainly refers to have the assembly of same components ID.
4: component stores unit receives after assembly inquiry request, in the assembly ID of the registered assembly of storing, search and whether exist with the assembly ID(carrying in above-mentioned component registration request message as SMS) identical assembly ID, if exist, the assembly that illustrated components ID is SMS has been registered, if there is not illustrated components ID, is that the assembly of SMS is also unregistered.Component stores unit feedback query result is to component register unit.
5a: if there is the component register of identical ID, component register unit feedback sends registration failure information to registration request person, so that knowing registration failure in time, registration request person carries out follow-up processing, as registration request person New Parent ID more, for example, the character string SMS of assembly ID is changed to SMS1, SMS2 or SMS3, again initiate register flow path.
5b: if there is no the component register of identical ID, component register unit sends interactive interface and generates request (Generate Script Adaptor) to Mashable API creating unit.Mashable API creating unit provides interface for corresponding assembly generation business, and the mode adopting while providing interface to the assembly generation business of different data sources and code are also different.
For example, Mashable API creating unit is according to dynamic link library file (.dll file) data and assembly ID, uses Java Native Interface (JNI) to provide interface for C++ assembly generation business;
According to java packet and assembly ID, take java class and assembly ID provides interface as Java assembly generation business, and this business provides class that interface provides by Java and the business of function call reality;
According to REST URL[HTTP URL] and assembly ID provide interface for REST assembly generation business.
When described assembly is the Web assembly of WSDL WSDL, according to the HTTP URL of described Web assembly and assembly ID generation business, provide interface.
The business of above-mentioned generation provides interface to have unified form, as the first form.
6b:Mashable API creating unit is returned to the successful information that creates to component register unit, and provides the parameter of interface for the generation business of assembly.If create unsuccessfully, Mashable API creating unit sends and creates failed message to component register unit, only shows and create successful scene in figure.
7b: component register unit sends storing message (Store Component) to component stores unit, the component stores unit above-mentioned assembly succeeding in registration of storage and relevant information thereof, as the business of this assembly provides interface, the data of assembly and assembly ID etc.
8b: after component stores success, component stores unit returns to component register unit storage successful information.
9b, component register unit return to component registration success message to request message analytic unit.
10b, request message analytic unit feedback component registration success message are to registration request person.
Another: if component stores is unsuccessful in 8b, the information of subsequent step feedback component registration failure is to registration request person.
The registration of the second situation, Mashup Service data source component
First by Mashup Service data source is deployed in to the process formation component on Mashup server, referring to Fig. 4 (a), comprise the steps:
401: service deployment person sends Mashup and disposes request message to request message analytic unit, and this message comprises Mashup business and parameter.Mashup business mainly consists of Mashup script describing, and parameter mainly comprises assembly ID, business description and access strategy.
It should be noted that, before carrying out component register, the embodiment of the present invention also comprises the business according to predetermined structure establishment Mashup, for example, service developer utilizes dynamic script language (as JavaScript) to create Mashup business according to assembly lead-in portion, NameSpace definitional part, syntactic definition part, operation part four-layer structure.Traditional Mashup business development method, due to the form disunity of Mashup data source, service developer need to be grasped the concrete programming techniques such as Web Service, Rest, C++, Java simultaneously, development difficulty is large, to service developer require high.And adopt this mode of the present invention to make service developer without other development language (comprising Mashup Server markup language and homepages language) of extra study, the dynamic script language of only expanding by use just can create Mashup business, has reduced business development difficulty and the requirement to service developer.
402: request message analytic unit forwards the message to Mashup deployment unit after Mashup deployment request message is analyzed.
403:Mashup deployment unit generates request to assembly generation unit sending assembly, and request assembly generation unit is this Mashup Service data source formation component.
404: assembly generation unit sends script analysis request, request script resolution unit is resolved the script describing of Mashup business and obtains keyword and parameter wherein, keyword comprises importing (imports), NameSpace (namespace), pattern (schema), operation (operation).
405: script resolution unit, by analysis result, as keyword and parameter etc., feeds back to assembly generation unit.
406: parameter and imports that assembly generation unit feeds back according to script resolution unit, namespace, schema, corresponding assembly and the operation that obtains Mashup business resolved in the keywords such as operation.
Assembly generation unit is resolved the corresponding assembly obtain Mashup business according to predetermined structure, the predetermined structure that this predetermined structure adopts during with establishment Mashup business is consistent.Referring to Fig. 5, at this predetermined structure, comprise assembly lead-in portion (Component imports), NameSpace definitional part (Mashup namespace definition), syntactic definition part (Schema definition), operation (Operation) part.Wherein, operation part can comprise one or more operations, as comprised, operation 1 is to operation n, and n is sequence number.Referring to Fig. 6, the example of a kind of predetermined structure providing for the embodiment of the present invention.
The corresponding assembly of Mashup business refers to the assembly importing while creating Mashup business, utilizes assembly ID, keyword and Parameter analysis of electrochemical to obtain one or more assemblies that this imports.For example,, when assembly ID is identifier, according to the order importComponent(" identifier " of import operation) can parse the assembly that in Mashup business, assembly ID is identifier.
407: after resolving the corresponding assembly of acquisition, assembly generation unit is sent to Mashup deployment unit by deployment success message.
408:Mashup deployment unit feedback is disposed success message to request message analytic unit.
409: request message analytic unit forwards this deployment success message to service deployment person.
Note: if there is mistake in parsing or deployment, in 407-409, feedback is disposed failed message so.
After deployment success, the assembly of Mashup Service data source to be registered, the process shown in registration process and Fig. 3 is basic identical, repeats no more.Main distinctive points is, referring to Fig. 4 (b), registering can be after this assembly generates, directly by assembly generation unit, to component stores unit, sent trade mark enquiries requests (Query Component), referring to step 411 in Fig. 4 (b), initiate component register flow process, in step 412 by component stores unit to assembly generation unit feedback query result, this processing mode has been simplified the flow process of processing.Wherein the step 413 and 414 in Fig. 4 (b) is referring to the step 5b in Fig. 3 and 6b, and step 415 and 416 is referring to the 7b in Fig. 3 and 8b.In registration process, the assembly to Mashup Service data source, provides interface according to the script describing of Mashup Service data source (as javascript code) generation business.
By above-mentioned component register process, the assembly of each data source has all had business provides interface, utilizes this business to provide interface can directly call actual business.As the object that Java assembly can utilize business to provide interface to create java class, call the function of java.
12: according to service request, in registered described assembly, obtain corresponding assembly, and be that the described assembly getting dynamically generates service request interface according to the second unified form.
The service request interface that all component is generated has unified form, as the second form.Second form corresponding with service request interface can provide corresponding the first form of interface identical with business, also can be different.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of door function to service requester, and service requester can inquire about the assembly of registration.For each chartered assembly, Mashup server generates service request interface as required.So-called mainly finger as required, comes to generate service request interface for assembly according to the state of the data source of the state of service requester and described assembly.
The state of service requester mainly comprises the originating end state (as conventional terminal or new model terminal), business presentation mode of service requester and one or more in the response time; The state of the data source of assembly comprises the load capacity of data source, the reliability of the service quality of the assembly of data source (Quality of Service, QoS) and data source.
When above-mentioned state changes, the service request interface of generation also changes.For example, when user (service requester) passes through the log-on message variation of the registered assembly of browser access, the service request interface of generation also can change.So service request interface is dynamically to generate, do not store in advance, avoided need to taking due to pre-stored service request interface the problem that a large amount of internal memories bring, the mode that dynamically generates service request interface can meet the dynamic characteristic of component register and the demand of saving internal memory.
Below in conjunction with the scene shown in Fig. 7, illustrate the flow process that inquiry based on service requester dynamically generates service request interface.
701: service requester sends business request information to request message analytic unit, portable unit keyword in this business request information, or assembly ID.
702: request message analytic unit is analyzed after business request information, and business request information is transmitted to components request processing unit.
703: components request processing unit sending assembly inquiry request is inquired about asked assembly in component stores unit.
704: component stores unit returns to components request processing unit by Query Result;
If there is corresponding component registration in component stores unit, during the assembly keyword match that carries in the assembly ID of registered assembly and described business request information, successful inquiring, execution step 705.
If there is no the module information that assembly ID is corresponding in component stores unit, when the assembly ID of registered assembly does not mate with the assembly keyword carrying in described business request information, inquire about unsuccessfully, send query failure message to request message analytic unit.
705: can determination component requesting processing self generate service request interface, if when components request processing unit self can generate the service request interface of this assembly, execution step 708;
When components request processing unit cannot generate corresponding service request interface, perform step 706.
706: components request processing unit sends interactive interface generation and asks to Mashable API creating unit to create the service request interface of this assembly.
707:Mashable API creating unit creates service request interface and returns to establishment result, when creating successfully, and execution step 708.
Wherein, when there being a plurality of assemblies, the assembly ID of these assemblies all with business request information in assembly keyword while matching, components request processing unit or Mashable API creating unit are according to the state of the data source of the state of service requester and registered assembly, select suitable registered assembly, for selected assembly dynamically generates service request interface.
708: when generating service request interface, components request processing unit sends response message, as interface generates success message to request message analytic unit.
709: request message analytic unit generates success message to service requester feedback interface.
The concrete Mashup business " Etour " of take below describes as example.
Mashup business Etour is comprised of weather business and FlightSearchService business.To weather business, if stored assembly keyword in component stores unit, be the assembly of weather series, for example, Java assembly weather business, REST assembly weather business etc.During service requester request Etour business, Mashup server is according to the state (load of the data source of assembly, the QoS of assembly, data source reliability etc.) and the state (terminal that requestor uses, business presentation mode, response time etc.) of service requester select most suitable assembly, as Java assembly, and dynamically generating service request interface for this assembly, this service request interface comprises component call agreement, the information such as call function and parameter.FlightSearchService business is adopted in a like fashion and processed.
Service requester is according to the agreement of service request interface, call function and parameter etc., the business of request call reality.The call function that service request interface relates to, being exemplified below of invocation protocol and parameter:
The service request interface of java assembly weather business is corresponding to Java call function Weather(city); city is parameter; indication city name; invocation protocol is soap protocol; can also comprise other parameter; as the parameter of the QoS that can provide is provided, this parameter indication response time is 0.3s, and feedback information form is SMS;
The service request interface of the Web assembly weather business of WSDL describes corresponding to providing according to WSDL the call function providing, and parameter is x, y, and wherein x and y represent respectively longitude and latitude, binding SOAP invocation protocol.Can also comprise other parameter, as the parameter of the QoS that can provide is provided, this parameter indication response time is 0.5s, and feedback information form is webpage.
13: utilize described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to described required components request business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
Provide interface and service request interface to mate business, the business of being about to provides interface and service request interface to mate, business provides the interface can be corresponding to a service request interface, and business provides the interface also can be corresponding to a plurality of service request interfaces.Business provides interface to comprise the calling of one or more business, and service request interface comprises calling the mashup business of single or combination.A Mashable API that the corresponding business of assembly provides interface and service request interface to form this assembly, Mashable API is the interface of assembly to outer exposed.
Take a use procedure that concrete Mashup business " Etour " is example illustrated components below.
The use procedure of assembly comprises that the assembly of registration is aggregated (Mashup) according to the principle of simple load balancing (as sequence call, Random assignment etc.) and service creation person's actual demand according to the chartered assembly of business request information inquiry.According to operation (operation) definition, call corresponding importing assembly.The mashable API that assembly is used can import with the HTML label L EssT.LTssT.LTscript> of standard, for example:
<script?type='text/javascript'src=‘…/stub/sms'></script>
Wherein, " sms " is an assembly ID.
Table 1
Referring to table 1, shown that service request interface and business provide the information list of interface.
Mashup business " Etour " is combined by assembly weather and assembly FlightSearchService, can be expressed as assembly ID(Identifier1): Weather; Assembly ID(Identifier2): FlightSearchService
The business of the assembly that assembly ID is Weather provides interface message to be expressed as follows:
Weather, method Getweather, parameter c ity, component type JAVA, method of calling Java Method Invocation.
The business of the assembly that assembly ID is FlightSearchService provides interface message to be expressed as follows: FlightSearchService, method GetFlightList, parameter F lightSearchRequrest, component type web service, invocation protocol SOAP/HTTP.
From the above mentioned, service requester sends business request information, service requester is by browser or client, this browser can be the browser of PC or the browser of terminal or this browser for by HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, HTTP) with the mutual widget in the Internet, sent business request information, this business request information is expressed as import webRMI.js, wherein, webRMI.js is the static javascript file that Mashup server sends to service requester, this javascript file supports AJAX technology to send request, the ability of resolution response.Service requester obtains after the webRMI.js file from server end, and client just represents to service requester the user interface that Mashup service end provides.Service requester sends business request information according to this user interface.
Service requester sends business request information to Mashup server request Mashup business Etour, Mashup server receives after this request, whether inquiry there is component register the storage that Etour is corresponding, as existed,, according to the state of the data source of the state of service requester and assembly, dynamically generate service request interface.For instance, Mashup server returns to the js file (Etour.js) of dynamic generation to service requester, and service requester feeds back relevant parameter, for example city, on the dates etc., the webRMI.js of client transmit a request to Mashup server according to the indication of Etour.js.
Mashup server provides the components request Etour business of interface from Etour by business, the assembly of Etour provides the business of interface interchange reality by business, as weather business and FlightSearch business, for example, the Java assembly of the weather business providing, by formation business, providing the business of the Java function call reality of interface to complete weather inquires about, the Web assembly of the WSDL of FlightSearch business is provided, by http protocol, call actual business, Etour assembly by after the combinations of services of said modules by result feedback to service requester.
The scheme that realizes Mashup business providing of the embodiment of the present invention, can support mutual between Mashup system and other system (as AAA system and/or charge system), and guarantees the fail safe of operation.Wherein fail safe comprises the checking to user identity, user is used to the Authority Verification of business, supports single sign-on etc.Referring to Fig. 8, idiographic flow is described below:
801: service requester sends business request information to request message analytic unit.
802: after request message analytic unit analysis request message, business request information is forwarded to components request processing unit.
803: components request processing unit sends checking, authentication or charging request message to assembly management unit.
804: assembly management unit triggers corresponding operating, as checking and authorizing procedure, or billing operation flow process.The mechanism of scheme support checking provided by the invention, authentication and charging.
Assembly management unit is to checking, the checking of right discriminating system request to user identity and access privilege.After being verified, checking, right discriminating system are carried out subsequent operation, for example, and to requests such as charge system (as OCS or OFCS) request resource are reserved.
When being verified, and resource reservation when success, Mashup system execution step 805b; Otherwise if not by checking or resource reservation failure, Mashup system is carried out 805a:
805a: assembly management unit sends request failed message to components request processing unit.
806a: components request processing unit sends request failed message to request message analytic unit, wherein, if causing the reason of failure is not by checking, this request failure message can be indicated authentication failed, if causing the reason of failure is reserved inadequate resource, this request failure message is can indexed resource not enough, as Sorry, your ticket has not enough value.
807a: request message analytic unit is forwarded to service requester by request failure message.
805b: assembly management unit sends checking, authentication or accounting request success to components request processing unit.
806b: components request processing unit sends inquiry request, the corresponding registered assembly of assembly ID in query calls request message to component stores unit.
807b: component stores unit feedback component Query Result is to components request processing unit.
808b: components request processing unit generates service request interface by the module information feeding back, and this service request interface is fed back to service requester.
809b: service requester sends business request information requested service according to this service request interface to request message analytic unit.Be that request message analytic unit utilizes service request interface to receive business request information.
810b: request message analytic unit is forwarded to components request processing unit by business request information.
811b: components request processing unit receives after business request information, utilizes business to provide interface from the corresponding components request business of business request information.
812b: components request processing unit is sent to request message analytic unit by the Mashup business response message of generation.
813b: request message analytic unit is forwarded to service requester by Mashup business response message.
814b: assembly management unit is to components request processing unit sending assembly recalls information.
Components request processing unit notification component administrative unit has been called the relevant information of which assembly and these assemblies.
815b: assembly management unit is used single in detail according to component call Information generation business, for example, ticketed call in detail single (Call Detailed Record, CDR), then, charge system can be carried out charging to the use of this Mashup business according to CDR.
For example, when having called weather assembly and fight assembly, assembly management unit is just used single in detail according to the recalls information generation business of weather assembly and fight assembly; Charge system just can be carried out charging according to charging policy, as weather component call, collects 1 yuan of expense for 1 time, and flight component call is collected 1 yuan of expense for 1 time, and this Mashup business is charged 2 yuan altogether.
816b: after charging finishes, assembly management unit sends charging success message to components request processing unit.
817b: components request processing unit is forwarded to request message analytic unit by charging success message.
818b: request message analytic unit returns to service requester by charging success message.
The flow process that generates service request interface and step 806b service inquiry in step 808b can, referring to above-mentioned related content, no longer be repeated in this description at this.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention can be used by other Mashup business the assembly of the Mashup business creating according to predetermined structure, as the assembly of the Mashup business to having created is registered and generates Mashup API according to unified form, repack the outside open interface with consolidation form in pairs, again to create the new Mashup business that obtains according to this assembly.
Can find out from the above mentioned, the embodiment of the present invention has realized the unified encapsulation mechanism to the data source of various Mashup, use a kind of unified form to register, encapsulate, extensibility is strong, data source wide coverage, avoids the API exploitation Mashup in service creation librarian use traditional data source to apply the inconvenience bringing.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dynamic script language of expansion, the person that makes service creation is without other language of extra study, assembly language as specific in each, Java for example, C++, and Mashup Server markup language etc., only need to use the dynamic script language of expansion just can create Mashup business.
The embodiment of the present invention manages the reliable data source of registration with the uniform format of Mashable API, ensure stability and the reliability of data source, and user's access and usage data source are done to certain user management and operation management, such as charging and checking mandate etc.
The Mashup business that the embodiment of the present invention can obtain establishment repacks into the assembly with unified interactive interface, so that the calling of secondary development.
Further embodiment of this invention also provides a kind of device of realizing business polymerization Mashup business, and referring to Fig. 9, described device comprises:
Business provides interface generation unit 91, for the assembly of data source being registered and being provided interface according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business.
Service request interface generation unit 92 for according to the business request information of service requester, obtains required assembly in registered described assembly, and is that described required assembly generates service request interface according to the second unified form.Described the first form and described the second form are identical form, or described the first form and described the second form are different forms.
Business realizing unit 93, be used for utilizing described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to described required components request business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
Further, described device also comprises:
Assembly obtains unit, for Mashup service data source is being deployed in to the deployment on Mashup server, the Mashup business of described Mashup service data source is resolved to the assembly that obtains described Mashup service data source according to predetermined structure.Described device also comprises service creation unit, for utilizing dynamic script language to create Mashup business according to following predetermined structure:
Assembly lead-in portion, NameSpace definitional part, syntactic definition part and Operation Definition part.
Wherein, described business provides interface generation unit to comprise:
The first receiver module, for receiving component registration request message, portable unit ID in described component registration request message; Whether query processing module, for the registered assembly in storage, inquire about the corresponding assembly of described assembly ID and register, if register, upgrade described assembly ID, re-execute register flow path, if unregistered, according to the first unified form generation business, provide interface storage.
Wherein, described service request interface generation unit comprises:
The second receiver module, for receiving business request information, portable unit keyword in described business request information;
Acquisition module, during the assembly keyword match carrying for the assembly ID when registered assembly and described business request information, obtains described registered assembly;
Generation module, for according to the state of the data source of the state of service requester and described registered assembly, selects suitable assembly, and dynamically generates service request interface for the assembly of described selection.
Further embodiment of this invention also provides a kind of communication system, and described system comprises Mashup server, and described Mashup server comprises the above-mentioned device of realizing Mashup business.
In apparatus of the present invention embodiment, the specific works mode of each functional module and unit is referring to the inventive method embodiment.In apparatus of the present invention embodiment, each functional module and unit can be realized separately, also can be integrated in one or more unit and realize.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by adopting the assembly generation business that unified form is each data source that interface or service request interface are provided, realized the unified encapsulation mechanism to various data sources, thereby can support the polytype data source that comprises telecommunications service data source to carry out Mashup business by this interactive interface, strengthen the extensibility of Mashup business, met user's needs.
Further embodiment of this invention also provides a kind of network equipment, comprising:
Request message analytic unit, for the component register request message receiving is analyzed, described component register request message is sent to component register unit, described component register request message portable unit sign ID, and, the business request information receiving is analyzed, described business request information is sent to components request processing unit
Described component register unit, for the described assembly ID carrying according to component register request message, to component stores unit sending assembly inquiry request, in enquiring component memory cell, in all chartered assemblies, whether there is the assembly of identical ID to register, if there is no the component register of identical ID, call MashableAPI creating unit, so that described Mashable API creating unit provides interface according to the first unified form for assembly generation business; Described component stores unit, for the descriptor of memory module and assembly, described descriptor comprises assembly ID;
Described components request processing unit, be used for according to business request information, according to the second unified form, be that assembly generates service request interface, or, call described Mashable API creating unit so that described Mashable API creating unit is that assembly generates service request interface according to the second unified form, and utilize described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to corresponding components request business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
Further, described request message also comprises that mashup disposes request message, and the above-mentioned network equipment also comprises:
Mashup deployment unit, for disposing request message according to mashup, Mashup service data source being deployed on Mashup server and asking assembly generation unit is the Mashup business formation component of described Mashup service data source;
Assembly generation unit, be used for according to the request of described Mashup deployment unit, to script resolution unit, send script analysis request, request script resolution unit is resolved the script describing of Mashup business and obtains analysis result, and take according to predetermined structure is described Mashup business formation component;
Script resolution unit, for resolving the Mashup business of the Mashup Service data source of using dynamic language description, sends to assembly generation unit by analysis result, so that assembly generation unit is described MashupService data source formation component.
Further, the above-mentioned network equipment also comprises: assembly management unit, checking, authentication or charging request message for receiving unit requesting processing, to checking, the checking of right discriminating system request to user identity and access privilege, according to component call Information generation business, use list in detail, so that charge system utilizes described business to use, singly carry out in detail charging.
The specific works mode of the above-mentioned network equipment also can be referring to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 to 8.
In apparatus of the present invention embodiment, the specific works mode of each functional module and unit is referring to the inventive method embodiment.In apparatus of the present invention embodiment, each functional module and unit can be realized separately, also can be integrated in one or more unit and realize.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by adopting the assembly generation business that unified form is each data source that interface or service request interface are provided, realized the unified encapsulation mechanism to various data sources, thereby can support the polytype data source that comprises telecommunications service data source by this interactive interface, to carry out establishment and the request of Mashup business, strengthen the extensibility of Mashup business, met user's needs.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add essential general hardware platform by software and realize.Understanding based on such, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can software product form embody, this computer software product can be stored in storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) carry out the method described in some part of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (13)
1. a method that realizes business polymerization Mashup business, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
The assembly of data source is registered and provided interface according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business;
According to the business request information of service requester, in registered described assembly, inquire about required assembly, and be that described required assembly generates service request interface according to the second unified form, provide interface and described service request interface to mate described business;
Utilize described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to described required component call business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described assembly to data source is registered and provided interface to comprise according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business:
Receive component registration request message, portable unit sign ID in described component registration request message;
In the registered assembly of storage, inquire about the corresponding assembly of described assembly ID and whether register, if register, upgrade described assembly ID, re-execute register flow path, if unregistered, according to the first unified form generation business, provide interface storage.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the described assembly to data source is registered and provided interface to comprise according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business:
When described assembly is C++ assembly, according to the dynamic link library file of C++ assembly and assembly ID, by Java local interface Java Native Interface, generates described business interface is provided;
When described assembly is Java assembly, according to the java packet of Java assembly and assembly ID, generates described business interface is provided;
When described assembly shifts REST assembly for statement sexual state, according to the REST uniform resource position mark URL of described REST assembly and assembly ID, generate described business interface is provided;
When described assembly is the Web assembly of WSDL WSDL, according to the HTTP URL of described Web assembly and assembly ID, generates described business interface is provided.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to the business request information of service requester, inquires about required assembly and comprise in registered described assembly:
Receive business request information, portable unit keyword in described business request information;
In the assembly ID of registered assembly and described business request information, carry assembly keyword match time, obtain described registered assembly.
5. according to the method described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, described is that described required assembly generation service request interface comprises according to the second unified form: according to the state of the data source of the state of service requester and described registered assembly, select suitable registered assembly, and dynamically generate service request interface for the assembly of described selection;
The state of described service requester at least comprises following a kind of or its combination:
The terminal that service requester is used, business presentation mode and response time;
The state of the data source of described assembly at least comprises following a kind of or its combination:
The service quality QoS of the load capacity of described data source, the assembly of described data source and the reliability of described data source.
6. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, before the described assembly to data source is registered and provided interface according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business, described method also comprises:
Described data source comprises business polymerization service Mashup service data source and non-Mashup service data source;
Mashup service data source is being deployed in the deployment on Mashup server, the Mashup business of described Mashup service data source is being resolved to the assembly that obtains described Mashup service data source according to predetermined structure.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, before Mashup service data source is deployed on Mashup server, described method also comprises:
Utilize dynamic script language to create Mashup business according to following predetermined structure:
Assembly lead-in portion, NameSpace definitional part, syntactic definition part and Operation Definition part.
8. a device of realizing business polymerization Mashup business, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Business provides interface generation unit, for the assembly of data source being registered and being provided interface according to the first unified form as described assembly generation business;
Service request interface generation unit, be used for according to the business request information of service requester, in registered described assembly, inquire about required assembly, and be that described required assembly generates service request interface according to the second unified form, provide interface and described service request interface to mate described business;
Business realizing unit, be used for utilizing described service request interface to receive described business request information, utilize described business to provide interface to described required component call business, utilize described service request interface that the Mashup business response message of generation is sent to service requester.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described data source comprises business polymerization service Mashup service data source and non-Mashup service data source, and described device also comprises:
Assembly obtains unit, for Mashup service data source is being deployed in to the deployment on Mashup server, the Mashup business of described Mashup service data source is resolved to the assembly that obtains described Mashup service data source according to predetermined structure.
10. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described device also comprises service creation unit, for utilizing dynamic script language to create Mashup business according to following predetermined structure:
Assembly lead-in portion, NameSpace definitional part, syntactic definition part and Operation Definition part.
11. devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described business provides interface generation unit to comprise:
The first receiver module, for receiving component registration request message, portable unit ID in described component registration request message;
Whether query processing module, for the registered assembly in storage, inquire about the corresponding assembly of described assembly ID and register, if register, upgrade described assembly ID, re-execute register flow path, if unregistered, according to the first unified form generation business, provide interface storage.
12. devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described service request interface generation unit comprises:
The second receiver module, for receiving business request information, portable unit keyword in described business request information;
Acquisition module, during the assembly keyword match carrying for the assembly ID when registered assembly and described business request information, obtains described registered assembly.
Device described in 13. according to Claim 8 or 12, is characterized in that,
Described service request interface generation unit further comprises:
Generation module, for according to the state of the data source of the state of service requester and described registered assembly, selects suitable registered assembly, and dynamically generates service request interface for the assembly of described selection.
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