CN103944902B - Realize the method, apparatus and equipment of business polymerization Mashup business - Google Patents
Realize the method, apparatus and equipment of business polymerization Mashup business Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method, apparatus and equipment for realizing Mashup business, it is related to communication technical field, for supporting the Mashup business of polytype data source.The method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for realizing business polymerization Mashup business includes：The component of data source is registered and generates business according to the first unified form as the component interface is provided；According to service requester business request information, required component is inquired about in the registered component, and service request interface is generated for the required component according to the second unified form, provide the business to interface and the service request interface is matched；Using business request information described in the service request interface, interface is provided to the required component call business using the business, is sent the Mashup business response messages of generation to service requester using the service request interface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of method, apparatus and equipment for realizing Mashup business.
Background technology
Business polymerization（Mashup）It is by multiple different support web application interfaces（Web Application
Interface, API）Application stacked, polymerize the new Web applications of formation.Mashup servers are a Web collection
Into platform, it allows user to be easily integrated data and resource from any application program with Web API, its major function
Including providing aggregated application Logic layout function, the performing environment of aggregated application and led to external data source, sub-services
Letter etc..
Mashup originates from internet（Internet）, belong to a kind of WEB2.0 new opplication.The numerous manufacturers of industry at present
Solution focus on the applications of web classes, and the integrated and fusion in internet data source, such as web services（web
service）Data source, convergence service（Really Simple Syndication, RSS）Data source, subscribe to net annal（ATOM）Number
According to source etc..
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found that at least there are the following problems in the prior art：
With opening of the telecom operators to professional ability, service creation person, such as third party developer, user, operator
Deng, it is already possible to the telecommunications service data source stable, with a high credibility and service quality guarantee degree is high is integrated into Mashup industry
Business.But Mashup servers do not support the Mashup business of telecommunications service data source in currently existing scheme, can not meet user's
Need.
The content of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of side for realizing Mashup business
Method, device and equipment.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method for realizing business polymerization Mashup business, methods described include：
The component of data source is registered and generates business according to the first unified form as the component interface is provided；
According to service requester business request information, required component is inquired about in the registered component, and press
Service request interface is generated for the required component according to the second unified form, provides the business to interface and the business
Request interface is matched；
Using business request information described in the service request interface, interface is provided to the institute using the business
The component call business needed, is sent the Mashup business response messages of generation to service request using the service request interface
Person.
A kind of device for realizing business polymerization Mashup business, described device include：
Business provides interface generating unit, for the component of data source is registered and according to the first unified form as
The component generation business provides interface；
Service request interface generating unit, for the business request information according to service requester, registered described
Required component is inquired about in component, and service request interface is generated for the required component according to the second unified form, will
The business provides interface and the service request interface is matched；
Business realizing unit, for using business request information described in the service request interface, utilizing the industry
Business provides interface to the required component call business, using the service request interface by the Mashup business responses of generation
Message is sent to service requester.
A kind of network equipment, including：
Request message analytic unit, for analyzing the component register request message received, the component is noted
Volume request message is sent to component register unit, and the component register request message portable unit identifies ID, and, to receiving
Business request information analyzed, the business request information is sent to component requesting processing,
The component register unit, for according to the component ID carried in component register request message, being deposited to component
Storage unit sending assembly inquiry request, whether there is identical ID group in enquiring component memory cell in all chartered components
Part has been registered, if without identical ID component register, Mashable API creating units is called, so that described
Mashable API creating units generate business for component according to the first unified form and provide interface；The component storage is single
Member, for storage assembly and the description information of component, the description information includes component ID；
The component requesting processing, for according to business request information, being given birth to according to the second unified form for component
Into service request interface, or, the Mashable API creating units are called so that the Mashable API creating units
Service request interface is generated for component according to the second unified form, and utilizes business described in the service request interface
Request message, interface is provided to corresponding component requested service using the business, will be generated using the service request interface
Mashup business response messages send to service requester.
Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, industry is generated for the component of each data source by using unified form
Business provides interface or service request interface, the unified encapsulation mechanism to various data sources is realized, so as to support to include electricity
Polytype data source including telecommunications services data source carries out the establishment and request of Mashup business by the interactive interface, increases
The strong scalability of Mashup business, meet the needs of user.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram for realizing Mashup business that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the Mashup system structure diagrams that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the register flow path signal for the non-Mashup Service data source components that another embodiment of the invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 4（a）The Mashup Service data sources provided for another embodiment of the invention dispose schematic flow sheet；
Fig. 4（b）The register flow path of the Mashup Service data source components provided for another embodiment of the invention shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the predetermined structure that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 6 is a kind of example for predetermined structure that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic diagram of a scenario for dynamic generation service request interface that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 8 is the stream that the Mashup systems that further embodiment of this invention provides interact between AAA system and charge system
Journey schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 provides a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram for realizing business polymerization Mashup business for further embodiment of this invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The technical concept of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of scheme for the dynamic creation Mashup business for providing innovation, the party
Case is by the component including internet data source and the various data sources of telecommunications service data source, using unified application program
Interface（Application Interface, API）Form is packaged, registered, so that Mashup servers support various data
The Mashup business in source.
The method for realizing Mashup business that one embodiment of the invention provides, referring to Fig. 1, including：
11：The component of data source is registered and provided according to the first unified form as component generation business and is connect
Mouthful；
12：According to service requester business request information, required component is obtained in the registered component, and
According to the second unified form service request interface is generated for the required component；
13:Using business request information described in the service request interface, interface is provided to institute using the business
Required component requested service is stated, is sent the Mashup business response messages of generation to business using the service request interface
Requestor.
Various data sources of the above-mentioned data source including telecommunications service data source.Mashup business can conduct
Mashup data sources, there is provided second of exploitation reuses
For the ease of clearly describing the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in an embodiment of the present invention, employ " the
One ", the printed words such as " second " make a distinction to function and the essentially identical identical entry of effect or similar item, and those skilled in the art can
To understand that the printed words such as " first ", " second " are not defined to quantity and execution order.
Wherein, first form and the second form are identical form, or, first form and the second form are
Different forms.I.e. all service request interfaces have identical form, and all business, which provide interface, has identical lattice
Formula, and the form that service request interface and business provide interface can be with identical, can also be different.
Wherein, above-mentioned form can be understood as asking or call specific message during business to form, for example, the message can
Be made up of function and parameter or the message by agreement call formed.
Exemplary, a kind of form that can be used represents as follows：
Function（Parameter）；Such as Weather（city）
The form that another kind can use represents as follows：
Agreement：Parameter；Such as Http：/GET/POST…
Further, before step 11, can also include creating Mashup business according to predetermined structure, for example, business
Developer is according to component lead-in portion（Component imports）, NameSpace define part（Mashup namespace
definition）, syntactic definition part（Schema definition）, operation（Operation）Part four-layer structure utilizes dynamic
State script（Such as JavaScript）Create Mashup business.Traditional Mashup business development methods, due to Mashup numbers
According to the form disunity in source, service developer needs to grasp the specifically programming such as Web Service, Rest, C++, Java simultaneously
Technology, development difficulty is big, requirement to service developer is high.And this mode of the present invention is used to make service developer without volume
Outer study others development language（Including Mashup Server markup language and homepages language）, only by using extension
Dynamic script language can just create Mashup business, reduce business development difficulty and the requirement to service developer.
Service requester obtains corresponding Mashup business by solicited message and response message, enjoys corresponding service.
Exemplary, a kind of solicited message can be：HTTP://www.sina.com.cn/user=123&password=
123 and the content of webpage that corresponding response message is asked by user, such as the webpage being verified.Solicited message is carried
In above-mentioned business request information, response message is carried in Mashup business response messages.
Component in the embodiment of the present invention is service requester and actual business（Such as data source）Between agency.Component
Interface, which is provided, using business calls corresponding business from data source, the industry sent using service request interface service requester
Business request message, to ask the operation of actual business offer according to the business request information（Operation）.
Interface, service request interface and relevant parameter, which are provided, by the business forms Mashable API.Utilize Mashable
API is unified to be managed to component, and component is to the outside open Mashable API with unified form for Mashup business
Establishment and request.
Business provides interface and automatically generated when component register, and is stored in company with component, and service request interface is
Dynamic generation when initiating business request or invocation component, service request interface is according to service requester and service supplier
Actual conditions depending on, without prestoring service request interface.This mode meets the dynamic characteristic and section of component register
Save the demand of internal memory.
Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, industry is generated for the component of each data source by using unified form
Business provides interface or service request interface, the unified encapsulation mechanism to various data sources is realized, so as to support to include electricity
Polytype data source including telecommunications services data source carries out the establishment and request of Mashup business by the interactive interface, increases
The strong scalability of Mashup business, meet the needs of user.
In order to clearly describe the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, first, referring to Fig. 2, to provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Mashup system architectures are introduced.It is main within the system to include such as lower unit：
Request message analytic unit（Request Analysis Unit）201：The unit, which is used to receive, comes from client,
That is the various request messages of the client used in service requester 200 in Fig. 2, including mashup deployment request messages, component
Login request message, business request information, and the request message to receiving are forwarded in system corresponding single after analyzing
Member is handled.
Mashup deployment units（Mashup Deployer Unit）202：The unit is used to handle mashup deployment requests
Message, Mashup service data sources are deployed on Mashup servers.And it is Mashup to call corresponding unit
The component generation business of service data sources provides interface.
Component generation element（Component Generator Unit）203：It is used to generate Mashup data for the unit
Component corresponding to source.
Script resolution unit（Script Parser Unit）204：The unit, which is used to parse, uses dynamic language（Such as
Java Script）The Mashup business of description, and it is the Mashup service generation components to help component generation element 203.
Component register unit（Component Registration Unit）205：The unit is used for processing component registration please
Message is sought, and generates the interaction code interacted with service requester（The interaction code is based on script）, and be request group
Part provides corresponding code.After the completion of registration process, the unit may call upon the component that is stored in component memory cell 207 and
Component is described in detail.
Mashable API creating units 206:Include business for building component Mashable API, the Mashable API
Interface and service request interface are provided.
Component memory cell（Components Repository Unit）207:Equivalent to one storage pool of the unit
（Pool）, it is described in detail for storing the component after registering and component.
Component requesting processing（Component Request Unit）208：It is requested that the unit is used for processing component
Journey.
Assembly management unit（Component Management Unit）209：The unit is used to manage to be used with component
Cheng Xiangguan certain operations, such as verify, authentication and charging.Mashup systems shown in Fig. 2 can be received from service request
Person（Requestor）200 request, performs deployment（Deploy）Or the process such as component register, or and external service（External
Service）Function 210 interacts, or with such as charging of other systems（Billing）System 211, authentication system（Such as
AAA）212 interact.
Above-mentioned is the exemplary illustration to Main functional units, for example, the component requesting processing 208 in the system
In can also include script executing engine (Script) 2081, for test and perform Mashup script describe.
With reference to Fig. 2, the method for realizing Mashup business provided another embodiment of the invention is carried out specifically
It is bright.Specifically include following processing：
11：The component of data source is registered and provided according to the first unified form as component generation business and is connect
Mouthful.
In embodiments of the present invention, data source is divided into business polymerization service（Mashup Service）Data source and non-
Mashup Service data sources, this two classes data source is registered in different ways.Wherein, telecommunications service data source
Belong to non-Mashup Service data sources.
It is due to the component of non-Mashup Service data sources in this way, such as Java component, C++ components, table
State the transfer of character state（Representational State Transfer, REST）Component or web service description language (Web
Services Description Language, WSDL) Web components, these components are generally before Mashup business is realized
It is just issued or use and have been carried out disposing, can directly carry out the registration process of component.And for Mashup
Service data sources during Mashup Service data sources are deployed on Mashup servers, it is necessary to generate phase
The component answered.Both of these case is introduced separately below.
The registration of the first situation, non-Mashup Service data source components
Referring to Fig. 3, the registration process of non-Mashup Service data source components, specifically comprise the following steps：
1：Registration request person sends component registration request message, the component registration request message to request message analytic unit
The information of middle portable unit, as the data and component of component identify（ID）.Component ID can be a word of unique mark component
Symbol string, such as " SMS ", " MMS ", " WeatherInfo ", component ID are provided by component supplier or component generator.But do not limit to
In this, the information of component can also include component keyword, and component keyword can indicate the type of service that the component is supported,
Different components can have identical component keyword, for example, be respectively SMS1, SMS2 and SMS3 component to component ID, group
Part keyword can be SMS.
The module information carried in the component registration request message of different components is also different.
For example, when component is C++ components, C++ dynamic link library file is carried in above-mentioned component registration request message
（.dll file）Data and component ID；When the component is Java component, java is carried in above-mentioned component registration request message
Packet, component ID and data type specification, a kind of data type provided in an embodiment of the present invention are described as object name（Property value
1, property value 2 ...）；REST unified resources are carried when the component is REST components, in above-mentioned component registration request message to determine
Position symbol（Universal Resource Locator, URL）With component ID；It is above-mentioned when the component is WSDL Web components
HTTP URL and component ID are carried in component registration request message.
2：After request message analytic unit is analyzed the component registration request message received, the registration request is disappeared
Breath is forwarded to component register unit.
3：Component register unit is asked to component memory cell sending assembly inquiry (Query Component), inquiry group
All chartered components, determine whether that identical component has been registered in part memory cell.Here, identical component master
Refer to the component with same components ID.
4：After component memory cell receives component inquiry request, in the component ID of the registered component of storage, search
With the presence or absence of the component ID with being carried in above-mentioned component registration request message（Such as SMS）Identical component ID, if in the presence of illustrating
The component that component ID is SMS has been registered with, if also unregistered for SMS component in the absence of explanation component ID.Component storage is single
First feedback query result gives component register unit.
5a：If identical ID component register, then component register unit feedback transmission registration failure information please to registration
The person of asking so that registration request person knows that registration failure carries out follow-up processing in time, as registration request person can more New Parent ID,
For example, component ID character string SMS is changed into SMS1, SMS2 or SMS3, register flow path is initiated again.
5b：If without identical ID component register, component register unit sends interactive interface generation request
(Generate Script Adaptor) gives Mashable API creating units.Mashable API creating units are corresponding
Component generation business provides interface, when providing interface to the component of different data sources generation business by the way of and code
It is different.
For example, Mashable API creating units are according to dynamic link library file（.dll file）Data and component ID, make
Business is generated for C++ components interface is provided with Java Native Interface (JNI);
According to java packets and component ID, business is generated as Java component using java class and component ID interface is provided, should
Business provides interface and passes through the actual business of the Java classes provided and function call；
Business is generated for REST components according to REST URL [HTTP URL] and component ID interface is provided.
When the component is web service description language WSDL Web components, according to the HTTP URL of the Web components
Interface is provided with component ID generation business.
The business of above-mentioned generation, which provides interface, has unified form, such as the first form.
6b：Mashable API creating units return to component register unit creates successful information, and is component
Generation business provides the parameter of interface.If creating failure, Mashable API creating units send to component register unit and created
Failed message, it illustrate only in figure and create successful scene.
7b：Component register unit sends storage message (Store Component) and gives component memory cell, component storage list
Member stores the above-mentioned component to succeed in registration and its relevant information, as the business of the component provides interface, the data and component of component
ID etc..
8b:After component stores successfully, component memory cell return assembly registering unit storage successful information.
9b, component register unit return to component registration success message and give request message analytic unit.
10b, request message analytic unit feedback component registration success message give registration request person.
Separately：If component storage is unsuccessful in 8b, the information of subsequent step feedback component registration failure gives registration request person.
The registration of second of situation, Mashup Service data source components
First by the process formation component being deployed in Mashup Service data sources on Mashup servers, referring to
Fig. 4（a）, comprise the following steps：
401：Service deployment person, which sends Mashup deployment request message to request message analytic unit, message, to be included
Mashup business and parameter.Mashup business is mainly made up of the description of Mashup scripts, and parameter mainly includes component ID, and business is retouched
State and access strategy.
It should be noted that before component register is carried out, the embodiment of the present invention also includes creating according to predetermined structure
Mashup business, for example, service developer defines part, syntactic definition part, operation according to component lead-in portion, NameSpace
Part four-layer structure utilizes dynamic script language（Such as JavaScript）Create Mashup business.Traditional Mashup business developments
Method, due to the form disunity of Mashup data sources, service developer need simultaneously grasp Web Service, Rest, C++,
The specific programming technique such as Java, development difficulty is big, requirement to service developer is high.And this mode of the present invention is used to make
Service developer is without extra study others development language（Including Mashup Server markup language and homepages language）,
Mashup business can just only be created by using the dynamic script language of extension, business development difficulty is reduced and business is opened
The requirement of originator.
402：After request message analytic unit is analyzed Mashup deployment request messages, Mashup is forwarded the message to
Deployment unit.
403：Mashup deployment units are generated to component generation element sending assembly and asked, and request component generation element is should
Mashup Service data source formation components.
404：Component generation element sends script analysis request, the script of request script resolution unit parsing Mashup business
Describe and obtain keyword therein and parameter, keyword includes importing（imports）, NameSpace（namespace）, pattern
（schema）, operation（operation）.
405：Analysis result, such as keyword and parameter are fed back to component generation element by script resolution unit.
406：The parameter and imports, namespace, schema that component generation element feeds back according to script resolution unit,
The keywords such as operation parse to obtain corresponding assembly and the operation of Mashup business.
Component generation element parses to obtain the corresponding assembly of Mashup business according to predetermined structure, and the predetermined structure is with creating
The predetermined structure used during Mashup business is consistent.Referring to Fig. 5, include component lead-in portion in the predetermined structure
（Component imports）, NameSpace define part（Mashup namespace definition）, syntactic definition portion
Point（Schema definition）, operation（Operation）Part.Wherein, operation part can include one or more behaviour
Make, such as include operation 1 to operation n, n is sequence number.It is a kind of example of predetermined structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 6.
The corresponding assembly of Mashup business refers to the component imported during establishment Mashup business, utilizes component ID, key
Word and Parameter analysis of electrochemical obtain the one or more assemblies imported.For example, when component ID is identifier, according to importing
The order importComponent of operation（“identifier”）Component ID in Mashup business, which can be parsed, is
Identifier component.
407：After parsing obtains corresponding component, deployment success message is sent to Mashup and disposed by component generation element
Unit.
408：Mashup deployment units feedback disposes success message to request message analytic unit.
409：Request message analytic unit forwards the deployment success message to give service deployment person.
Note：If there is mistake during parsing or deployment, then feedback deployment failed message in 407-409.
After deployment success, the component of Mashup Service data sources is registered, shown in registration process and Fig. 3
Process is essentially identical, repeats no more.Main distinctive points are, referring to Fig. 4（b）, carry out registration can the component generation after,
Trade mark enquiries request (Query Component) directly is sent from component generation element to component memory cell, referring to Fig. 4 (b)
Middle step 411, component register flow is initiated, in step 412 from component memory cell to component generation element feedback query knot
Fruit, this processing mode simplify the flow of processing.Wherein Fig. 4（b）In step 413 and 414 referring to the step 5b in Fig. 3 and
6b, step 415 and 416 is referring to the 7b and 8b in Fig. 3.In registration process, to the component of Mashup Service data sources, root
Described according to the script of Mashup Service data sources（Such as javascript codes）Generation business provides interface.
By above-mentioned component register process, the component of each data source is provided with business and provides interface, utilizes the industry
Business, which provides interface, can directly invoke actual business.As Java component can utilize business to provide pair that interface creates java classes
As calling java function.
12：According to service request, corresponding component is obtained in the registered component, and according to the second unified lattice
Formula is the component dynamic generation service request interface got.
There is unified form to the service request interface of all component generation, such as the second form.With service request interface
The second corresponding form can be identical with the first form corresponding to business offer interface, can also be different.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of door function and can inquired about to service requester, service requester
The component of registration.For each chartered component, Mashup servers generate service request interface on demand.It is so-called to lead on demand
Refer to the state of the data source according to service requester state and the component to generate service request interface for component.
Service requester state mainly includes service requester originating end state（Such as conventional terminal or new model terminal）、
Business presentation mode and the one or more in the response time；Load capacity of the state of the data source of component including data source,
The service quality of the component of data source（Quality of Service, QoS）With the reliability of data source.
When above-mentioned state changes, the service request interface of generation also changes.For example, work as user（Business
Requestor）When being changed by the log-on message of the registered component of browser access, the service request interface of generation can also become
Change.So what service request interface was dynamically generated, do not stored in advance, avoid and connect due to prestoring service request
Mouthful and need to take problem caused by a large amount of internal memories, the mode of dynamic generation service request interface disclosure satisfy that component register
Dynamic characteristic and the demand for saving internal memory.
With reference to the scene shown in Fig. 7, illustrate the inquiry dynamic generation service request based on service requester and connect
The flow of mouth.
701：Service requester sends business request information to request message analytic unit, is carried in the business request information
Component keyword, or component ID.
702：After request message analytic unit analysis business request information, business request information is transmitted at component request
Manage unit.
703：Component requesting processing sending assembly inquiry request inquires about asked component into component memory cell.
704：Query Result is returned to component requesting processing by component memory cell；
If there is corresponding component registration in component memory cell, i.e., component ID and the service request of registered component
During the component keyword match carried in message, then successful inquiring, performs step 705.
If there is no module information corresponding to component ID in component memory cell, i.e., the component ID of registered component with it is described
When the component keyword carried in business request information mismatches, then inquiry failure, then send query failure message and disappear to request
Cease analytic unit.
705：Can determination component requesting processing itself generate service request interface, if component requesting processing is certainly
When body can generate the service request interface of the component, step 708 is performed;
When component requesting processing can not generate corresponding service request interface, then step 706 is performed.
706：Component requesting processing sends interactive interface generation request to Mashable API creating units to create
The service request interface of the component.
707：Mashable API creating units create service request interface and return to establishment result, when creating successfully,
Perform step 708.
Wherein, when multiple components being present, the component ID of these components all with the component keyword phase in business request information
During matching, the state and registered component of component requesting processing or Mashable API creating units according to service requester
Data source state, select suitable registered component, be selected component dynamic generation service request interface.
708：When generating service request interface, component requesting processing sends response message, as interface generates successfully
Message is to request message analytic unit.
709：Request message analytic unit generates success message to service requester feedback interfaces.
Illustrated below by taking a specific Mashup business " Etour " as an example.
Mashup business Etour is made up of weather business and FlightSearchService business.To weather
Business, if component of the component keyword for weather series is stored in component memory cell, for example, Java component
Weather business, REST component weather business etc..Service requester ask Etour business when, Mashup servers according to
The state of the data source of component（Load, the QoS of component, data source reliability etc.）With service requester state（Requestor institute
The terminal used, business presentation mode, response time etc.）Most suitable component, such as Java component are selected, and is component dynamic
Ground generates service request interface, and the service request interface includes component call agreement, the information such as call function and parameter.It is right
FlightSearchService business is adopted to be handled in a like fashion.
Service requester is according to the agreement of service request interface, call function and parameter etc., the actual business of request call.
The call function that service request interface is related to, invocation protocol and parameter are exemplified below：
The service request interface of java component weather business corresponds to Java call functions Weather（city）, city
It is parameter, indicates city name, invocation protocol is soap protocol, can also include other parameters, such as the QoS for indicating to provide
Parameter, the parameter instruction response time is 0.3s, and feedback information form is SMS;
The service request interface of WSDL Web component weather business corresponds to the tune for providing and offer being described according to WSDL
With function, parameter is that x, y, wherein x and y represent longitude and latitude respectively, binds SOAP invocation protocols.Other ginsengs can also be included
Number, such as the parameter for the QoS that instruction can provide, the parameter instruction response time is 0.5s, and feedback information form is webpage.
13:Using business request information described in the service request interface, interface is provided to institute using the business
Required component requested service is stated, is sent the Mashup business response messages of generation to business using the service request interface
Requestor.
There is provided business to interface and service request interface is matched, i.e., provide business to interface and service request interface enters
Row matching, a business provide interface and can correspond to a service request interface, and a business provides interface and can also corresponded to
In multiple service request interfaces.Business, which provides interface, to be included to the calling of one or more business, and service request interface includes pair
The calling of single or combination mashup business.Business corresponding to one component provides interface and service request interface forms this
Mashable API, the Mashable API of individual component are interface of the component to outer exposed.
Illustrate the use process of component by taking a specific Mashup business " Etour " as an example below.
The use process of component includes inquiring about chartered component according to business request information, and the component of registration is according to letter
The principle of single load balancing（Such as order calling, it is randomly assigned）And the actual demand of service creation person is polymerize
（Mashup）.According to operation（operation）Corresponding importing component is called in definition.The mashable API that component uses can be with
With the HTML markup of standard<script>Import, such as：
<script type='text/javascript'src=‘…/stub/sms'></script>
Wherein, " sms " is a component ID.
Table 1
Referring to table 1, it is shown that the information list of service request interface and business offer interface.
Mashup business " Etour " is combined by component weather and component FlightSearchService, can table
It is shown as component ID（Identifier1）：Weather；Component ID（Identifier2）：FlightSearchService
Component ID provides interface message for the business of Weather component and represents as follows：
Weather, method Getweather, parameter city, component type JAVA, method of calling Java Method
Invocation。
Component ID provides interface message for the business of FlightSearchService component and represents as follows：
FlightSearchService, method GetFlightList, parameter FlightSearchRequrest, component type web
Service, invocation protocol SOAP/HTTP.
From the above mentioned, service requester sends business request information, and for service requester by browser or client, this is clear
Device of looking at can be PC browser either the browser of terminal or the browser to pass through HTTP（Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol, HTTP）The widget interacted with internet, have sent business request information, and the business please
Message is asked to be expressed as import webRMI.js, wherein, webRMI.js is that Mashup servers are sent to the quiet of service requester
State javascript files, the javascript files support AJAX technologies to send request, the ability of resolution response.Service request
After person obtains the webRMI.js files from server end, client just shows Mashup service ends to service requester and provided
User interface.Service requester sends business request information according to the user interface.
Service requester sends business request information and asks Mashup business Etour, Mashup clothes to Mashup servers
After business device receives the request, inquiry is with the presence or absence of component register corresponding to Etour and stores, and such as exists, then according to service request
The state of the state of person and the data source of component, dynamic generation service request interface.For example, Mashup servers return dynamic
The js files of state generation（Etour.js）To service requester, service requester feedback relevant parameters, such as city, date etc.,
The webRMI.js of client transmit a request to Mashup servers according to Etour.js instruction.
Mashup servers provide interface by business and ask Etour business from Etour component, and Etour component leads to
Crossing business provides interface interchange actual business, such as weather business and FlightSearch business, such as, there is provided
The Java component of weather business, the business completion weather that the Java function calls reality of interface is provided by composition business are looked into
Ask, there is provided the WSDL of FlightSearch business Web components, actual business is called by http protocol, Etour components will
Result is fed back into service requester after the combinations of services of said modules.
The scheme for realizing Mashup business of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention, can support Mashup systems and other systems
（Such as AAA system and/or charge system）Between interaction, and ensure operation security.Wherein security is included to user's body
The checking of part, the Authority Verification of business is used user, support single sign-on etc..Referring to Fig. 8, idiographic flow is described as follows：
801：Service requester sends business request information to request message analytic unit.
802：After request message analytic unit analysis request message, it is single that business request information is forwarded to component request processing
Member.
803：Component requesting processing sends checking, authentication or charging request message to assembly management unit.
804：Assembly management unit triggers corresponding operating, such as checking and authorizing procedure, or billing operation flow.The present invention
The scheme of offer supports the mechanism of checking, authentication and charging.
Assembly management unit asks the checking to user identity and access privilege to checking, right discriminating system.Work as checking
By rear, checking, right discriminating system perform subsequent operation, for example, please to charge system (such as OCS or OFCS) request resource reservation
Ask.
When being verified, and during resource reservation success, Mashup systems perform step 805b；Otherwise, it is if not verified
Or resource reservation fails, then Mashup systems perform 805a：
805a：Assembly management unit sends request failure message to component requesting processing.
806a：Component requesting processing sends request failure message to request message analytic unit, wherein, if causing to lose
The reason for losing is not verified, then the request failure message can indicate authentication failed, if the reason for causing unsuccessfully is reserved
Inadequate resource, then the request failure message can indicate inadequate resource, such as Sorry, your ticket has not enough value.
807a：Request failure message is forwarded to service requester by request message analytic unit.
805b：Assembly management unit sends checking, authentication or accounting request success to component requesting processing.
806b：Component requesting processing sends inquiry request to component memory cell, group in query calls request message
Registered component corresponding to part ID.
807b：Component memory cell feedback component Query Result gives component requesting processing.
808b：Component requesting processing generates service request interface by the module information that feeds back, and by the industry
Business request interface feeds back to service requester.
809b：Service requester sends business request information according to the service request interface to request message analytic unit please
Seek business.I.e. request message analytic unit utilizes service request interface business request information.
810b：Business request information is forwarded to component requesting processing by request message analytic unit.
811b:After component requesting processing receives business request information, interface is provided from service request using business
Component requested service corresponding to message.
812b:The Mashup business response messages of generation are sent to request message and analyze list by component requesting processing
Member.
813b：Mashup business response messages are forwarded to service requester by request message analytic unit.
814b：Assembly management unit is to component requesting processing sending assembly recalls information.
Component requesting processing notification component administrative unit have invoked which component and the relevant information of these components.
815b：Assembly management unit generates business using list in detail according to component call information, for example, record call detailed list
（Call Detailed Record, CDR), then, charge system can be counted according to uses of the CDR to this Mashup business
Take.
For example, when have invoked weather components and fight components, assembly management unit just according to weather components with
The recalls information generation business of fight components uses single in detail；Charge system can carries out charging according to charging policy, such as
Weather component calls collect 1 yuan of expense for 1 time, and flight component calls collect 1 yuan of expense 1 time, and this Mashup business amounts to
2 yuan of charge.
816b：After charging terminates, assembly management unit sends charging success message to component requesting processing.
817b：Charging success message is forwarded to request message analytic unit by component requesting processing.
818b：Charging success message is returned to service requester by request message analytic unit.
Service request interface is generated in step 808b and the flow of step 806b service inquiries can be found in above-mentioned phase inside the Pass
Hold, be not repeated to describe herein.
Further, the component of Mashup business of the embodiment of the present invention to being created according to predetermined structure can be other
Mashup business uses, and the component of such as Mashup business to having created is registered and generates Mashup according to unified form
API, the outside open interface with unified form in pairs is repacked, to create to obtain new Mashup again according to the component
Business.
In view of the above, it will be seen that the embodiment of the present invention realizes the unified packaging machine to various Mashup data source
System, is registered using a kind of unified form, is encapsulated, scalability is strong, data source wide coverage, avoids service creation people
The inconvenience that member is brought using the API exploitation Mashup applications in traditional data source.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dynamic script language of extension so that service creation person without extra study its
His language, such as each specific component languages, such as Java, C++, and Mashup Server markup language etc., it need to only make
Mashup business can be just created with the dynamic script language of extension.
The embodiment of the present invention is managed with Mashable API uniform format to the reliable data source of registration, is ensured
The stability and reliability of data source, and user is accessed and does certain user management and operation management using data source,
Such as charging and checking mandate etc..
The Mashup business that the embodiment of the present invention can obtain establishment is repacked into the group with unified interactive interface
Part, in order to the calling of secondary development.
Further embodiment of this invention additionally provides a kind of device for realizing business polymerization Mashup business, described referring to Fig. 9
Device includes：
Business provides interface generating unit 91, for being registered to the component of data source and according to the first unified form
Business is generated for the component, and interface is provided.
Service request interface generating unit 92, for the business request information according to service requester, in registered institute
State and required component is obtained in component, and service request interface is generated for the required component according to the second unified form.
First form and second form are identical form, or, first form and second form are difference
Form.
Business realizing unit 93, for using business request information described in the service request interface, using described
Business provides interface to the required component requested service, should by the Mashup business of generation using the service request interface
Message is answered to send to service requester.
Further, described device also includes：
Component obtaining unit, in the deployment being deployed in Mashup service data sources on Mashup servers
Cheng Zhong, the Mashup business of the Mashup service data sources is parsed according to predetermined structure to obtain the Mashup
The component of service data sources.Described device also includes service creation unit, for utilizing dynamic script language according to following pre-
Determine Structure Creating Mashup business：
Component lead-in portion, NameSpace definition part, syntactic definition part and Operation Definition part.
Wherein, the business provides interface generating unit and included：
First receiving module, for receiving component registration request message, portable unit in the component registration request message
ID；Query processing module, in the registered component of storage, inquiring about whether the component corresponding to the component ID has been noted
Volume, if having registered, updates the component ID, re-executes register flow path, if unregistered, is generated according to the first unified form
Business provides interface and stored.
Wherein, the service request interface generating unit includes：
Second receiving module, for receiving business request information, portable unit keyword in the business request information；
Acquisition module, for when the component keyword carried in the component ID of registered component and the business request information
During matching, the registered component is obtained；
Generation module, for the state according to service requester and the state of the data source of the registered component, choosing
Suitable component is selected, and is the component dynamic generation service request interface of the selection.
Further embodiment of this invention additionally provides a kind of communication system, and the system includes Mashup servers, described
Mashup servers include the above-mentioned device for realizing Mashup business.
Each functional module and the specific works mode of unit are referring to the inventive method embodiment in apparatus of the present invention embodiment.
Each functional module and unit can be implemented separately in apparatus of the present invention embodiment, can also be integrated in one or more units real
It is existing.
Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, industry is generated for the component of each data source by using unified form
Business provides interface or service request interface, the unified encapsulation mechanism to various data sources is realized, so as to support to include electricity
Polytype data source including telecommunications services data source carries out Mashup business by the interactive interface, enhances Mashup industry
The scalability of business, meet the needs of user.
Further embodiment of this invention additionally provides a kind of network equipment, including：
Request message analytic unit, for analyzing the component register request message received, the component is noted
Volume request message is sent to component register unit, and the component register request message portable unit identifies ID, and, to receiving
Business request information analyzed, the business request information is sent to component requesting processing,
The component register unit, for according to the component ID carried in component register request message, being deposited to component
Storage unit sending assembly inquiry request, whether there is identical ID group in enquiring component memory cell in all chartered components
Part has been registered, if without identical ID component register, MashableAPI creating units is called, so that described
Mashable API creating units generate business for component according to the first unified form and provide interface；The component storage is single
Member, for storage assembly and the description information of component, the description information includes component ID；
The component requesting processing, for according to business request information, being given birth to according to the second unified form for component
Into service request interface, or, the Mashable API creating units are called so that the Mashable API creating units
Service request interface is generated for component according to the second unified form, and utilizes business described in the service request interface
Request message, interface is provided to corresponding component requested service using the business, will be generated using the service request interface
Mashup business response messages send to service requester.
Further, the request message also includes mashup deployment request messages, and the above-mentioned network equipment also includes：
Mashup deployment units, for disposing request message according to mashup, Mashup service data sources are disposed
On to Mashup servers and ask component generation element be the Mashup service data sources Mashup service generations
Component；
Component generation element, for the request according to the Mashup deployment units, script is sent to script resolution unit
Analysis request, the script of request script resolution unit parsing Mashup business describes and obtains analysis result, with according to predetermined
Structure is the Mashup service generations component；
Script resolution unit, for parsing the Mashup industry of the Mashup Service data sources described using dynamic language
Business, component generation element is sent to by analysis result, so that component generation element generates for the MashupService data sources
Component.
Further, the above-mentioned network equipment also includes：Assembly management unit, for testing for receiving unit requesting processing
Card, authentication or charging request message, the checking to user identity and access privilege is asked to checking, right discriminating system, according to
Component call information generation business is using list in detail, so that charge system carries out charging using the business using single in detail.
The specific works mode of the above-mentioned network equipment can also be referring to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 to 8.
Each functional module and the specific works mode of unit are referring to the inventive method embodiment in apparatus of the present invention embodiment.
Each functional module and unit can be implemented separately in apparatus of the present invention embodiment, can also be integrated in one or more units real
It is existing.
Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, industry is generated for the component of each data source by using unified form
Business provides interface or service request interface, the unified encapsulation mechanism to various data sources is realized, so as to support to include electricity
Polytype data source including telecommunications services data source carries out the establishment and request of Mashup business by the interactive interface, increases
The strong scalability of Mashup business, meet the needs of user.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can add required general hardware platform by software
Mode realize.Based on such understanding, what technical scheme substantially contributed to prior art in other words
Part can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product can be stored in storage medium, such as ROM/
RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., including some instructions are causing a computer equipment（Can be personal computer, server, or
Person's network equipment etc.）Perform the method described in some parts of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. method for realizing business polymerization Mashup business, it is characterised in that methods described includes：The component of data source is registered and generates business according to the first unified form as the component interface is provided；According to service requester business request information, required component is inquired about in the registered component, and according to system One the second form generates service request interface for the required component, and a business provides interface and corresponds to one or more industry Business request interface；Using business request information described in the service request interface, interface is provided to described required using the business Component call business, the Mashup business response messages of generation are sent to service requester using the service request interface.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the component to data source is registered and according to unified The first form generate business for the component and interface is provided included：Component registration request message is received, portable unit identifies ID in the component registration request message；In the registered component of storage, inquire about whether the component corresponding to the component ID has been registered, if having registered, more The new component ID, re-executes register flow path, if unregistered, provide interface according to unified the first form generation business and deposits Storage.
- 3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the component to data source registered and according to The first unified form provides interface for component generation business to be included：When the component is C++ components, according to the dynamic link library file of C++ components and component ID, locally connect by Java Mouth Java Native Interface generate the business and provide interface；When the component is Java component, the business offer is generated according to the java packets of Java component and component ID and connect Mouthful；When the component is that declarative state shifts REST components, according to the REST URLs of the REST components URL and component ID generates the business and provides interface；When the component is web service description language WSDL Web components, according to the HTTP URL and group of the Web components Part ID generates the business and provides interface.
- 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the business request information according to service requester, Inquiring about required component in the registered component includes：Business request information is received, portable unit keyword in the business request information；When the component keyword match carried in the component ID of registered component and the business request information, described in acquisition The component of registration.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that second form according to unification is described required Component generation service request interface include：According to the shape of service requester state and the data source of the registered component State, suitable registered component is selected, and be the component dynamic generation service request interface of the selection；The state of the service requester comprises at least following one kind or its combination：Terminal, business presentation mode and response time used in service requester；The state of the data source of the component comprises at least following one kind or its combination：The load capacity of the data source, the service quality QoS of component of the data source and the reliability of the data source.
- 6. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the component to data source registered and by Before providing interface according to the first unified form for component generation business, methods described also includes：The data source includes business polymerization service Mashup service data sources and non-Mashup service data sources；During the deployment that Mashup service data sources are deployed on Mashup servers, to the Mashup The Mashup business of service data sources is parsed to obtain the group of the Mashup service data sources according to predetermined structure Part.
- 7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that Mashup service data sources are being deployed in Mashup Before on server, methods described also includes：Using dynamic script language Mashup business is created according to following predetermined structure：Component lead-in portion, NameSpace definition part, syntactic definition part and Operation Definition part.
- 8. a kind of device for realizing business polymerization Mashup business, it is characterised in that described device includes：Business provides interface generating unit, for being registered to the component of data source and being described according to the first unified form Component generation business provides interface；Service request interface generating unit, for the business request information according to service requester, in the registered component Component needed for middle inquiry, and generate service request interface, an industry according to the second unified form for the required component Business provides interface and corresponds to one or more service request interfaces；Business realizing unit, for using business request information described in the service request interface, being carried using the business For interface to the required component call business, using the service request interface by the Mashup business response messages of generation Send to service requester.
- 9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the data source includes business polymerization service Mashup Service data sources and non-Mashup service data sources, described device also include：Component obtaining unit, in the deployment process being deployed in Mashup service data sources on Mashup servers In, the Mashup business of the Mashup service data sources is parsed according to predetermined structure to obtain the Mashup The component of service data sources.
- 10. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described device also includes service creation unit, for utilizing Dynamic script language creates Mashup business according to following predetermined structure：Component lead-in portion, NameSpace definition part, syntactic definition part and Operation Definition part.
- 11. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in thatThe business, which provides interface generating unit, to be included：First receiving module, for receiving component registration request message, portable unit ID in the component registration request message；Query processing module, for whether in the registered component of storage, inquiring about the component corresponding to the component ID Registration, if having registered, updates the component ID, re-executes register flow path, if unregistered, is given birth to according to the first unified form Interface is provided into business and is stored.
- 12. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in thatThe service request interface generating unit includes：Second receiving module, for receiving business request information, portable unit keyword in the business request information；Acquisition module, for when the component keyword match carried in the component ID of registered component and the business request information When, obtain the registered component.
- 13. the device according to claim 8 or 12, it is characterised in thatThe service request interface generating unit further comprises：Generation module is suitable for the state according to service requester and the state of the data source of the registered component, selection Registered component, and for the selection component dynamic generation service request interface.
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| CN108196879A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-22 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method for processing business, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN110531967B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-09-24 | 北京三快在线科技有限公司 | Code generation method and code generation device |
| CN112910943B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2024-03-05 | 华为云计算技术有限公司 | Service providing method, device and system |
| CN111242705B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-12-26 | 航天信息股份有限公司企业服务分公司 | Invoice data acquisition method and device |
| CN112749222B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2024-03-19 | 北京睿企信息科技有限公司 | Relational database query method and device supporting dynamic parameters |
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