CN103939180A - Automobile silencer - Google Patents
Automobile silencer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103939180A CN103939180A CN201410173702.XA CN201410173702A CN103939180A CN 103939180 A CN103939180 A CN 103939180A CN 201410173702 A CN201410173702 A CN 201410173702A CN 103939180 A CN103939180 A CN 103939180A
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- separation plate
- dividing plate
- hole
- partition
- suction tude
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automobile silencer which comprises a tubular shell, a sound absorption layer arranged on the inner wall of the shell, an exhaust pipe arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a first separation plate, a second separation plate and a third separation plate. The first separation plate, the second separation plate and the third separation plate are arranged in the shell in sequence. The exhaust pipe sequentially penetrates through the first separation plate, the second separation plate, the third separation plate and the shell. First air inlet pipes are arranged in the first separation plate and the second separation plate, and second air inlet pipes are arranged in the third separation plate and the shell. A first throttling orifice and a second throttling orifice are arranged on one sides, close to the first air inlet pipes, of the first separation plate and the second separation plate respectively. A third throttling orifice is arranged on one side, close to the second air inlet pipes, of the third separation plate. The first separation plate, the second separation plate and the third separation plate are respectively provided with a through hole. The exhaust pipe between the second separation plate and the third separation plate is provided with a through hole. The diameter of each through hole is 1.3 mm. The automobile silencer has the advantage of being good in silencing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts field, particularly, relate to a kind of automotive muffler.
Background technique
Silencing apparatus is the vitals of automobile, and it can reduce the exhaust sound of motor as a part for exhaust duct, and can make high-temp waste gas discharge safely and effectively.Along with the development of China's automobile industry, the improving constantly of engine performance, the noise of its generation is increasing, and the research of automotive muffler becomes the emphasis of business research thereupon.At present, there are on the market a lot of silencing apparatuss.But it can make the exhaust sound of automobile reduce 20-30 decibel, i.e. 70-80 decibel.In engine performance, become better and better, when generation noise is increasing, its soundproof effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the automotive muffler that a kind of soundproof effect is good.
The present invention addresses the above problem adopted technological scheme:
A kind of automotive muffler, comprise tubular shell, be arranged on the absorbent treatment in inner walls, outlet pipe and be successively set on the first dividing plate in housing, second partition, the 3rd dividing plate, described outlet pipe is successively through the first dividing plate, second partition, the 3rd dividing plate and housing, in the first described dividing plate and second partition, be provided with the first suction tude, in the 3rd described dividing plate and housing, be provided with the second suction tude, the first described dividing plate, second partition is being respectively arranged with first throttle orifice plate near in a side of the first suction tude, the second restricting orifice, the 3rd described dividing plate is being provided with the 3rd restricting orifice near in a side of the second suction tude, the first described dividing plate, on second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, be provided with through hole, on the outlet pipe between second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, be provided with through hole, the aperture of described through hole is 1.3mm.
As preferably, one end that described the first suction tude and the second suction tude are positioned at housing is closed shape, and is provided with through hole on this closed end.
Further, on the inwall of described through hole, be provided with pyramidal absorbers.
To sum up, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention adopts multi-chamber structure, and air-flow air-flow air pressure in the process of circulation is repeatedly suddenlyd change, and makes ripple repeatedly interfere counteracting and weakens, and improves soundproof effect.
2, two strands of air-flows of the present invention produce destructive interference in the 3rd chamber, further weaken and reduce acoustic energy.
3, the aperture of the through hole of the airflow on the first dividing plate of the present invention, second partition, the 3rd dividing plate is 1.3mm, can eliminate significantly Middle and low frequency noise, noise can be reduced to 67 decibels, and soundproof effect is improved.
4, the present invention utilizes each chamber to increase air-flow drain passageway, strengthens the acoustically effective of absorbent treatment to air-flow.
5, the present invention utilizes restricting orifice, effectively weakens stream pressure, avoids the generation of shock wave noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark and corresponding component title in accompanying drawing: 1, housing; 2, the first chamber; 3, the second chamber; 4, through hole; 5, the second restricting orifice; 6, second partition; 7, the 3rd chamber; 8, the 3rd dividing plate; 9, the 4th chamber; 10, the second suction tude; 11, the 3rd restricting orifice; 12, the first suction tude; 13, first throttle orifice plate; 14, the first dividing plate; 15, outlet pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is done to detailed description further, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of automotive muffler as shown in Figure 1, comprise tubular shell 1, be arranged on the absorbent treatment on housing 1 inwall, outlet pipe 15 and be successively set on the first dividing plate 14 in housing 1, second partition 6, the 3rd dividing plate 8, described outlet pipe 15 is successively through the first dividing plate 14, second partition 6, the 3rd dividing plate 8 and housing 1, in the first described dividing plate 14 and second partition 6, be provided with the first suction tude 12, in the 3rd described dividing plate 8 and housing 1, be provided with the second suction tude 10, the first described dividing plate 14, second partition 6 is being respectively arranged with first throttle orifice plate 13 near in a side of the first suction tude 12, the second restricting orifice 5, the 3rd described dividing plate 8 is being provided with the 3rd restricting orifice 11 near in a side of the second suction tude 10, the first described dividing plate 14, on second partition 6 and the 3rd dividing plate 8, be provided with through hole 4, on the outlet pipe 15 between second partition 6 and the 3rd dividing plate 8, be provided with through hole 4, the aperture of described through hole 4 is 1.3mm.
In the present embodiment, utilize the first dividing plate 14, second partition 6 and the 3rd dividing plate 8 respectively housing to be divided into the first chamber 2, the second chamber 3, the 3rd chamber 7 and the 4th chamber 9.In use, the high temperature gas flow of motor enters respectively the second chamber 3, the 4th chamber 9 through the first suction tude 12, the second suction tude 10.The sharply increase of the second chamber 3, the 4th chamber 9; The through hole of air-flow in the second chamber on the first dividing plate 14, second partition 6 enters respectively the first chamber 2, the 3rd chamber 7, the first chamber 2, the 3rd chamber 7 also sharply increase, the through hole of air-flow in the 4th chamber 9 on the 3rd dividing plate 8 enters the 3rd chamber 7, and the through hole of the air-flow that enters the 3rd chamber 7 on discharge tube discharged.The air-flow that enters the first chamber is directly discharged through outlet pipe.Air-flow is in the process of circulation, and air pressure, through repeatedly sudden change, makes sound wave occur repeatedly to interfere counteracting and weakens, and improves soundproof effect.Two strands of high temperature gas flows that enter the 3rd chamber produce destructive interference, are beneficial to the further reduction of acoustic energy.Because the air-flow in the first chamber is the shunting of the first suction tude, its current rate is weaker than the current rate in the 3rd chamber, and the path of the airflow passes in the first chamber is greater than the path of the airflow passes in the 3rd chamber, make the gas in the first chamber can not enter the 3rd chamber by the through hole on outlet pipe when discharging.Absorbent treatment on housing 1 inwall can absorb elimination to the sound of air-flow at a plurality of chambers.While entering in housing due to air-flow, first throttle orifice plate 13, the second restricting orifice 5, the 3rd restricting orifice 11 change pressure jump into pressure and decline gradually, make airspeed after certain flow velocity, enter again each chamber, unlikely generation shock wave noise, also reduces the first dividing plate 14, second partition 6 and the 3rd dividing plate 8 pressures.The first chamber extends the time that air-flow is discharged, the acoustically effective of the absorbent treatment on growth housing 1 inwall to air-flow.The present invention is also studied the aperture of through hole, and when through hole is larger, the noise energy of through hole radiation will be shifted to low frequency from high frequency, and therefore, through hole wants little ability effectively to eliminate Middle and low frequency noise.Motor car engine being eliminated the noise to when experiment, experiment showed, when the aperture of through hole is 1.3mm, can eliminate significantly Middle and low frequency noise, test and make noise decrease to 67 decibel when the highest; Adopt the silencing apparatus of this structure, test and make noise decrease to 63 decibel when the highest; Than existing structure, it has significant progress.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of automotive muffler as shown in Figure 1, in order further to improve soundproof effect, the present embodiment is on embodiment's basis, the first suction tude 12 and the second suction tude 10 are improved, to be positioned at one end of housing 1 be closed shape for the first suction tude 12 and the second suction tude 10, and on this closed end, be provided with through hole 4.There is embodiment known, utilize the little through hole in aperture can play soundproof effect to air-flow, utilize the through hole in the first suction tude 12 and the second suction tude 10 to carry out preliminary treatment to air-flow, can strengthen the noise elimination effect to air-flow.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of automotive muffler as shown in Figure 1, in order further to improve soundproof effect, the present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, is provided with pyramidal absorbers on the inwall of through hole 4.Utilize the noise in the further flow of process air of pyramidal absorbers, strengthen soundproof effect of the present invention.It is compared with above-described embodiment, and it can reduce 1-3dB by noise.
As mentioned above, can realize preferably the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. automotive muffler, it is characterized in that: comprise tubular shell (1), be arranged on the absorbent treatment on housing (1) inwall, outlet pipe (15) and be successively set on the first dividing plate (14) in housing (1), second partition (6), the 3rd dividing plate (8), described outlet pipe (15) is successively through the first dividing plate (14), second partition (6), the 3rd dividing plate (8) and housing (1), in described the first dividing plate (14) and second partition (6), be provided with the first suction tude (12), in the 3rd described dividing plate (8) and housing (1), be provided with the second suction tude (10), described the first dividing plate (14), second partition (6) is being respectively arranged with first throttle orifice plate (13) near in a side of the first suction tude (12), the second restricting orifice (5), the 3rd described dividing plate (8) is being provided with the 3rd restricting orifice (11) near in a side of the second suction tude (10), described the first dividing plate (14), on second partition (6) and the 3rd dividing plate (8), be provided with through hole (4), be positioned on the outlet pipe (15) between second partition (6) and the 3rd dividing plate (8) and be provided with through hole (4), the aperture of described through hole (4) is 1.3mm.
2. automotive muffler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end that described the first suction tude (12) and the second suction tude (10) are positioned at housing (1) is closed shape, and on this closed end, is provided with through hole (4).
3. according to the arbitrary described automotive muffler of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: on the inwall of described through hole (4), be provided with pyramidal absorbers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410173702.XA CN103939180A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Automobile silencer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410173702.XA CN103939180A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Automobile silencer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103939180A true CN103939180A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=51187022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410173702.XA Pending CN103939180A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Automobile silencer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103939180A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2748649Y (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-28 | 北京绿创环保设备股份有限公司 | Automobile exhaust muffler |
| KR100846319B1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-07-15 | 대지금속 주식회사 | Muffler of have a catalyst |
| CN202273730U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-06-13 | 宁波神丰汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile muffler |
| CN202370618U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-08 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Exhaust silencer for walking excavator engine |
| CN203476442U (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-03-12 | 无锡红湖消声器有限公司 | Horizontally-mounted silencer |
| CN203796361U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 | Car muffler |
-
2014
- 2014-04-28 CN CN201410173702.XA patent/CN103939180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2748649Y (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-28 | 北京绿创环保设备股份有限公司 | Automobile exhaust muffler |
| KR100846319B1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-07-15 | 대지금속 주식회사 | Muffler of have a catalyst |
| CN202273730U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-06-13 | 宁波神丰汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile muffler |
| CN202370618U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-08 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Exhaust silencer for walking excavator engine |
| CN203476442U (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-03-12 | 无锡红湖消声器有限公司 | Horizontally-mounted silencer |
| CN203796361U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 | Car muffler |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140723 |