Modifying Character for PVC Plastic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of PVC plastic and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of Modifying Character for PVC Plastic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polrvinyl chloride, English abbreviation PVC (Polyvinylchloridepolymer=PVC molecular structure), is the thermoplastic resin being polymerized under initiator effect by vinyl chloride. It it is the homopolymer of vinyl chloride. Ryuron and vinyl chloride copolymer system are referred to as vinyl chloride resin. PVC is the white powder of impalpable structure, and the degree of branching is less. Industrial PVC molecular weight is typically in 50,000-12 ten thousand scopes, has bigger polydispersity, the reduction of molecular weight with polymerisation temperature and increase; Without definite melting point, 80~85 DEG C start softening, and 130 DEG C become viscoelastic state, and 160~180 DEG C start to be changed into viscous state; There are good mechanical performance, about tensile strength 60MPa, impact strength 5~10kJ/m2; There are the dielectric properties of excellence. But the poor stability to light and heat, more than 100 DEG C or through long-time exposure in sunshine, will decompose and produce hydrogen chloride, and autocatalysis decomposes further, causing variable color, physical and mechanical properties also declines rapidly, must be added to stabilizer in actual applications to improve the stability to light and heat. PVC is very hard, and dissolubility is also very poor, can only be dissolved in the minority solvents such as Ketohexamethylene, dichloroethanes and oxolane, and organic and mineral acid, alkali, salt is all stable, and chemical stability reduces with the rising using temperature.
Common product: sheet material, tubing, sole, toy, door and window, wire outer skin, stationery, packing box etc.
Corvic industry belongs to basic type and energy intensive industry, is affected by demand and energy prices relatively big, is again basic chemical industry raw material simultaneously, therefore associates also closely with economic development. From the situation of 2012, owing to domestic PVC resin production capacity still constantly reduces, and downstream demand increases relatively slow, outlet obstructions in addition, import increases, therefore the domestic PVC resin enterprise entirety utilization of capacity is not high, the idle quantity of production capacity is relatively big, and the market price also remains that middle low level is hovered, and price fluctuation interval reduces, it addition, the listing of Corvic futures adds the uncertainty of Corvic market price fluctuations to a certain extent.Prospect a few years from now on, China's Corvic industry will be in a comparatively difficult integration period, will have the various factors development to China's Corvic in future.
Summary of the invention
For above shortcomings in prior art, one of the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Modifying Character for PVC Plastic.
The preparation method that the two of the technical problem to be solved are to provide above-mentioned Modifying Character for PVC Plastic.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Modifying Character for PVC Plastic, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: polyvinyl chloride resin 100 parts, acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier ACR2-4 part, MBS resin 4-8 part, butyl stearate 0.5-1.5 part, maleic mono-ester rare earth 2-4 part, zinc stearate 1-3 part.
Preferably, the invention provides:
A kind of Modifying Character for PVC Plastic, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: polyvinyl chloride resin 100 parts, acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier ACR2-4 part, MBS resin 4-8 part, butyl stearate 0.5-1.5 part, maleic mono-ester rare earth 2-4 part, zinc stearate 1-3 part, antibacterial 0.2-0.6 part.
Described antibacterial is 2-hydroxyl-4-isopropyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatriene-1-ketone and/or double; two (n-to the chlorobenzene biguanide) hexane of 1,6-.
Optimally, described antibacterial is 2-hydroxyl-4-isopropyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatriene-1-ketone and 1, the mixture of double; two (n-to the chlorobenzene biguanide) hexane of 6-, 2-hydroxyl-4-isopropyl-2,4, the weight ratio of 6-cycloheptatriene-1-ketone and 1,6-double; two (n-to chlorobenzene biguanide) hexanes is 3:1-1:3.
2-hydroxyl-4-isopropyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatriene-1-ketone, No. CAS: 499-44-5. Can be used for cosmetics anticorrosion, but and have no any this raw material is used for the written report that plastics are antibacterial.
1,6-double; two (n-to chlorobenzene biguanide) hexanes, No. CAS: 55-56-1. Can be used for the surface sterilization of food factory, Cosmetics Plant, pharmaceutical factory etc., but and have no any this raw material is used for the written report that plastics are antibacterial.
The preparation method that present invention also offers above-mentioned Modifying Character for PVC Plastic: weigh each component by proportioning, mixing, melting mixing, extruding pelletization.
The Modifying Character for PVC Plastic of the present invention, has good cold-bending property and impact resistance, and transparency is good.
Detailed description of the invention
In embodiment, raw material specifically chosen:
The polyvinyl chloride resin of Qilu Petrochemical Company trade mark S-700 selected by polyvinyl chloride resin.
Acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier ACR, selects the acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier ACR that the trade mark is KM355 that Weihai Jin Hesi Chemical Co., Ltd. produces.
MBS resin, LG chemical company of the Korea S trade mark is the MBS resin of MB-885.
Embodiment 1-3
Each component is weighed according to embodiment 1-3 data corresponding in table 1; Add mixer, control rotating speed under room temperature at 1500 revs/min, mix 10 minutes; After taking-up, adding in screw extruder, extruding pelletization, extrusion barrel temperature is 150 DEG C, head temperature 170 DEG C, and namely screw speed 30r/min obtains the Modifying Character for PVC Plastic of the present invention.
Table 1: Modifying Character for PVC Plastic formula table unit: kilogram
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Polyvinyl chloride resin |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Acrylic ester impact-resisting modifier ACR |
3 |
3 |
3 |
MBS resin |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Butyl stearate (CAS:123-95-5) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Maleic mono-ester rare earth (is called for short: RETM) |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Zinc stearate (CAS:557-05-1) |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2-hydroxyl-4-isopropyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatriene-1-ketone |
0.2 |
0.4 |
/ |
Double; two (n-to the chlorobenzene biguanide) hexane of 1,6- |
0.2 |
/ |
0.4 |
Test case
(1) antibacterial test:
Adopting conventional method by the embodiment 1-3 Modifying Character for PVC Plastic prepared, be respectively cut out the sample of 50mm × 50mm × 4mm, carry out antibacterial test, test data are in Table 2.
Antibacterial test standard:
QB/T2591-2003 antibiotic plastic Anti-microbial Performance Tests method and antibacterial effect.
Bacterium is used in detection:
Colon bacillus (Escherichiacoli) ATCC25922; Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcusaureus) ATCC6538.
Table 2: Modifying Character for PVC Plastic anti-microbial property test chart
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Escherichia coli sterilizing rate, % |
98.9 |
97.2 |
97.5 |
Staphylococcus aureus sterilizing rate, % |
99.2 |
97.9 |
98.2 |
The Modifying Character for PVC Plastic of embodiment 1, hot strength 60MPa, vicat softening temperature 96 DEG C.
The Modifying Character for PVC Plastic of the present invention, has good cold-bending property and impact resistance, and transparency is good. After especially adding specific antibacterial in formula, use in environment antibacterial to staiing on plastics itself, mycete, alcohol mother bacterium, algae even virus etc. to rise and suppress or killing action, by suppressing the breeding of microorganism to keep plastics itself clean.