CN103936585A - Production method of monoglyceride - Google Patents

Production method of monoglyceride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103936585A
CN103936585A CN201410183183.5A CN201410183183A CN103936585A CN 103936585 A CN103936585 A CN 103936585A CN 201410183183 A CN201410183183 A CN 201410183183A CN 103936585 A CN103936585 A CN 103936585A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mono
glycerides
monoglyceride
liquid
production method
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CN201410183183.5A
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CN103936585B (en
Inventor
李祥庆
胡莹莹
李双
朱士洪
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Jiangsu Xiangyang Technology Co. Ltd.
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JIANGYIN XIANGYANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/03Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C67/56Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of monoglyceride. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: (1) mixing hydrogenated palm oil and glycerinum for monoglyceride synthetic reaction; (2) then adding an alkaline matter to adjust the acidity; (3) then adding active carclazyte to decolor; and (4) conveying a decolored monoglyceride liquid to a spray pelletizer, spraying the monoglyceride liquid in the spraying pelletize in form of sprays, and meanwhile, carrying out air cooling on the sprayed monoglyceride liquid by a spray gun and cooling to obtain the monoglyceride particles. The grain size of the monoglyceride particles is 0.8-1 micron. The method is concise and efficient in process, and the produced monoglyceride particles are less in grain size, can be used as a lubricant in high-end plastic industries and has milk white luster.

Description

A kind of production method of mono-glycerides particulate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation technology of mono-glycerides, particularly a kind of production method of mono-glycerides particulate.
Background technology
Mono-glycerides, the sour glycerine ester of formal name used at school list 18 (alkane), its Industrial products are micro-yellow wax print shape conventionally, and in the fields such as food-processing, makeup, mono-glycerides Chang Zuowei emulsifying agent, thickening material, stablizer etc. are used.In addition, mono-glycerides also can be widely used in plastics industry, can be used as static inhibitor, dust-proofing agent, inside and outside lubricant agent, releasing agent use, significantly improves the performance of plastic prod.
At present, the production method of mono-glycerides adopts conventionally with lipid acid or stearic acid and direct synthetic the obtaining of glycerine both at home and abroad, and many improvement have been made on this basis, but the mono-glycerides of producing is mainly with spherical, semisphere, sheet is main, particle is larger, mobility, homogeneity, solvability are all poor, cannot adapt to industrial demand.Particularly, in plastics industry field, mono-glycerides Chang Zuowei lubricant is used, and higher to the mobility of mono-glycerides particle and oilness requirement, mono-glycerides prepared by existing production technique cannot meet more.
For the problems referred to above, some enterprises of recent domestic and research and development institution attempt preparing mono-glycerides particulate, so that it is applicable to high-end plastic industry, but result is all undesirable, and complex process, and cost is higher.In addition, existing mono-glycerides color and luster turns to be yellow and is deep, can affect the color and luster of product itself while using as foodstuff additive or as other additives.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of production method of mono-glycerides particulate, little, the light good luster of mono-glycerides diameter of particle of producing by the method, cost is low, technique is succinctly efficient.
The production method of a kind of mono-glycerides particulate provided by the invention, carry out as follows successively:
(1) hydrogenated palm kernel oil and glycerine mixing are carried out to mono-glycerides building-up reactions;
(2) then add alkaline matter to regulate acidity;
(3) add again the atlapulgite processing of decolouring;
(4) the mono-glycerides liquid through decolouring is transported in sponging granulator, by the spray gun in sponging granulator by mono-glycerides liquid with vaporific ejection, the vaporific mono-glycerides liquid of ejection is carried out to wind cooling simultaneously, obtain mono-glycerides particulate after cooling.
The particle diameter of the mono-glycerides particulate making is as stated above 0.8-1 micron.
The temperature of reaction of the synthetic mono-glycerides of described hydrogenated palm kernel oil and glycerine is controlled at 50-60 ℃.
The cooling temperature of described wind is 10-15 ℃.
The mass ratio of described hydrogenated palm kernel oil, glycerine, atlapulgite is: hydrogenated palm kernel oil: glycerine: carclazyte=80-90:9.5-18:0.5-2.
Adjusting acidity in described step (2) is that pH value is controlled between 2~3.
The alkaline matter that above-mentioned adjusting acidity is used is caustic soda or soda ash.
The production method of a kind of mono-glycerides particulate provided by the invention, has following beneficial effect:
(1) production process only needs 4 steps, rapidly and efficiently, is convenient to the scale operation of mono-glycerides particulate;
(2) under the condition of building-up reactions, pH regulator, decolouring, mono-glycerides liquid is carried out to spray cooling, obtain particle diameter at the Tegin 55G particulate of 08-1.0 micron, make it have good mobility and oilness, the lubricant that can be used as especially high-end plastics industry is used.
(3) adopt atlapulgite to decolour, make Tegin 55G particulate there is oyster white gloss, overcome the disadvantageous effect that existing mono-glycerides brings because of jaundice obfuscation.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
In 2000L reactor, add 850 kilograms of hydrogenated palm kernel oils, 95% 150 kilograms of glycerine, make reactor be heated to 50 ℃ and carry out 3 hours building-up reactionss, add appropriate caustic soda to regulate pH value to 2.0, add 20 kilograms of atlapulgites to decolour, elimination carclazyte, by the mono-glycerides liquid after decolouring, by pressure type pump delivery to thering is the cooling sponging granulator of wind, through the top-down unrestrained mono-glycerides fog-like liquid of sponging granulator spray gun, in unrestrained process, mono-glycerides fog-like liquid is carried out to the wind of 10 ℃ cooling, after cooling mono-glycerides solia particle, its particle diameter is 0.8 micron.
Embodiment 2
In 2000L reactor, add 860 kilograms of hydrogenated palm kernel oils, 95% 140 kilograms of glycerine, make reactor be heated to 55 ℃ and carry out 3 hours building-up reactionss, add appropriate caustic soda to regulate pH value to 2.2, add 10 kilograms of atlapulgites to decolour, elimination carclazyte, by the mono-glycerides liquid after decolouring, by pressure type pump delivery to thering is the cooling sponging granulator of wind, through the top-down unrestrained mono-glycerides fog-like liquid of sponging granulator spray gun, in unrestrained process, mono-glycerides fog-like liquid is carried out to the wind of 12 ℃ cooling, after cooling mono-glycerides solia particle, its particle diameter is 0.8 micron.
Embodiment 3
In 2000L reactor, add 870 kilograms of hydrogenated palm kernel oils, 95% 130 kilograms of glycerine, make reactor be heated to 58 ℃ and carry out 3 hours building-up reactionss, add appropriate caustic soda to regulate pH value to 2.3, add 15 kilograms of atlapulgites to decolour, elimination carclazyte, by the mono-glycerides liquid after decolouring, by pressure type pump delivery to thering is the cooling sponging granulator of wind, through the top-down unrestrained mono-glycerides fog-like liquid of sponging granulator spray gun, in unrestrained process, mono-glycerides fog-like liquid is carried out to the wind of 13 ℃ cooling, after cooling mono-glycerides solia particle, its particle diameter is 0.9 micron.
Embodiment 4
In 2000L reactor, add 880 kilograms of hydrogenated palm kernel oils, 95% glycerine 120 kg, make reactor be heated to 60 ℃ and carry out 3 hours building-up reactionss, add appropriate soda ash to regulate pH value to 2.5, add 12 kilograms of atlapulgites to decolour, elimination carclazyte, by the mono-glycerides liquid after decolouring, by pressure type pump delivery to thering is the cooling sponging granulator of wind, through the top-down unrestrained mono-glycerides fog-like liquid of sponging granulator spray gun, in unrestrained process, mono-glycerides fog-like liquid is carried out to the wind of 13 ℃ cooling, after cooling mono-glycerides solia particle, its particle diameter is 0.9 micron.
Embodiment 5
In 2000L reactor, add 820 kilograms of hydrogenated palm kernel oils, 95% 95 kilograms of glycerine, make reactor be heated to 52 ℃ and carry out 3 hours building-up reactionss, add appropriate soda ash to regulate pH value to 2.2, add 8 kilograms of atlapulgites to decolour, elimination carclazyte, by the mono-glycerides liquid after decolouring, by pressure type pump delivery to thering is the cooling sponging granulator of wind, through the top-down unrestrained mono-glycerides fog-like liquid of sponging granulator spray gun, in unrestrained process, mono-glycerides fog-like liquid is carried out to the wind of 15 ℃ cooling, after cooling mono-glycerides solia particle, its particle diameter is 0.8 micron.
Embodiment 6
In 2000L reactor, add 800 kilograms of hydrogenated palm kernel oils, 95% 110 kilograms of glycerine, make reactor be heated to 60 ℃ and carry out 3 hours building-up reactionss, add appropriate caustic soda to regulate pH value to 2.6, add 5 kilograms of atlapulgites to decolour, elimination carclazyte, by the mono-glycerides liquid after decolouring, by pressure type pump delivery to thering is the cooling sponging granulator of wind, through the top-down unrestrained mono-glycerides fog-like liquid of sponging granulator spray gun, in unrestrained process, mono-glycerides fog-like liquid is carried out to the wind of 10 ℃ cooling, after cooling mono-glycerides solia particle, its particle diameter is 0.9 micron.
Embodiment 7
In 2000L reactor, add 900 kilograms of hydrogenated palm kernel oils, 95% 180 kilograms of glycerine, make reactor be heated to 56 ℃ and carry out 3 hours building-up reactionss, add appropriate caustic soda to regulate pH value to 2.8, add 18 kilograms of atlapulgites to decolour, elimination carclazyte, by the mono-glycerides liquid after decolouring, by pressure type pump delivery to thering is the cooling sponging granulator of wind, through the top-down unrestrained mono-glycerides fog-like liquid of sponging granulator spray gun, in unrestrained process, mono-glycerides fog-like liquid is carried out to the wind of 12 ℃ cooling, after cooling mono-glycerides solia particle, its particle diameter is 0.9 micron.
Above a kind of mono-glycerides particulate production method provided by the present invention is described in detail.Applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention.These improvement and modification also should fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a production method for mono-glycerides particulate, is characterized in that, carries out as follows successively:
(1) hydrogenated palm kernel oil and glycerine mixing are carried out to mono-glycerides building-up reactions;
(2) then add alkaline matter to regulate acidity;
(3) add again the atlapulgite processing of decolouring;
(4) the mono-glycerides liquid through decolouring is transported in sponging granulator, by the spray gun in sponging granulator by mono-glycerides liquid with vaporific ejection, the vaporific mono-glycerides liquid of ejection is carried out to wind cooling simultaneously, obtain mono-glycerides particulate after cooling;
The particle diameter of described mono-glycerides particulate is 0.8-1 micron.
2. the production method of a kind of mono-glycerides particulate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hydrogenated palm kernel oil and glycerine synthesis reaction temperature are 50-60 ℃.
3. the production method of a kind of mono-glycerides particulate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cooling temperature of described wind is 10-15 ℃.
4. the production method of a kind of mono-glycerides particulate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described hydrogenated palm kernel oil, glycerine, atlapulgite is 80-90:9.5-18:0.5-2 by said sequence.
5. the production method of a kind of mono-glycerides particulate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the adjusting acidity in described (2) is that pH value is controlled between 2~3.
6. the production method of a kind of mono-glycerides particulate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the alkaline matter in described (2) is caustic soda or soda ash.
CN201410183183.5A 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 A kind of production method of mono-glycerides particulate Active CN103936585B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108067159A (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-25 广西高通食品科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the sucrose fatty ester particle for integrating drying and moulding

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103664592A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 江阴市向阳科技有限公司 Preparation method of monoglyceride particles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103664592A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 江阴市向阳科技有限公司 Preparation method of monoglyceride particles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108067159A (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-25 广西高通食品科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the sucrose fatty ester particle for integrating drying and moulding

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Address after: Xiangyang Road, Jiangyin city in Jiangsu Province town of Hua Wuxi City 8-5 No. 214421

Patentee after: Jiangsu Xiangyang Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: Xiangyang Road, Jiangyin city in Jiangsu Province town of Hua Wuxi City 8-5 No. 214421

Patentee before: JIANGYIN XIANGYANG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.