CN103935164A - Ellipsograph - Google Patents

Ellipsograph Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103935164A
CN103935164A CN201410186740.9A CN201410186740A CN103935164A CN 103935164 A CN103935164 A CN 103935164A CN 201410186740 A CN201410186740 A CN 201410186740A CN 103935164 A CN103935164 A CN 103935164A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
transmission rod
ellipsograph
adjusting rod
turning cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410186740.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103935164B (en
Inventor
冯志鹏
崔超
欧阳凯
董莉莉
腾志
吴国栋
张钱龙
叶志通
刘旭
闫扬义
裴藏藏
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou University filed Critical Zhengzhou University
Priority to CN201410186740.9A priority Critical patent/CN103935164B/en
Publication of CN103935164A publication Critical patent/CN103935164A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103935164B publication Critical patent/CN103935164B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention provides an ellipsograph. According to the ellipsograph, drawing pencils can be replaced according to needs, and the directions and heights of the drawing pencils can also be adjusted. The ellipsograph comprises a base, a stand column, a base block, a push rod and a locating pin. The two ends of the locating pin are arranged in sliding chutes, one end of a second connecting rod is hinged to the base block, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with a second intermediate block, a hand wheel, the second intermediate block and a second rotating shaft are connected through bolts, the second rotating shaft is connected with a second adjusting rod, and the second adjusting rod is connected with a second force transmission rod; one end of a first connecting rod is hinged to the base block, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a first intermediate block, a bolt sequentially penetrates through a fixing sleeve, the first intermediate block and a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first adjusting rod, the first adjusting rod is connected with a first force transmission rod, and a drawing pencil connecting piece is arranged at the position where the first force transmission rod is hinged to the second force transmission rod. The ellipsograph has the advantages of being high in operation precision, convenient to operate, high in adaptability, capable of being used for drawing a whole ellipse as well as a part of the ellipse, and convenient and fast to use.

Description

A kind of ellipsograph
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drawing tool, be specifically related to a kind of ellipsograph.
Background technology
In Graphing of Engineering, in draw circles or ellipse, often need to use ellipsograph.The kind of ellipsograph is a lot, and wherein publication number is that the patent of invention of CN 1076159A discloses " a kind of suspended and rotatable ellipsograph with bevel gear ", and transmission accuracy and the drawing quality of this device are higher, are therefore widely used.
Yet this plotting unit also exists the shortcoming of self, 1. the drawing pen on this device is fixed, and can not regulate, and cannot adapt to the needs of different occasions; 2. in this device, position and the direction of drawing pen fixed, cannot be according to on-the-spot needs adjustment drawing direction and the height of drawing; 3. this device can only be drawn a complete ellipse, and can not draw an oval part, in the oval occasion of needs part, also needs unnecessary lines to wipe, and operates cumbersome; 4. need to give downward pressure of ellipsograph, prevent that paintbrush from skidding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of ellipsograph, can change as required paintbrush, can also adjust direction and the height of paintbrush, and its applicability is more extensive.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes with following technical proposals: a kind of ellipsograph, comprise base, base is connected with column, column is connected with matrix, on matrix, be connected with push rod, push rod two ends are connected with alignment pin, the termination of alignment pin is arranged in the chute of the first support bar and the second support bar, one end of the second support bar is hinged on matrix, one end is connected with the second intermediate mass, handwheel, between the second intermediate mass and the second turning cylinder, by bolt, be connected, the second turning cylinder is connected with the second adjusting rod, the second adjusting rod is connected with the second transmission rod, first support bar one end and matrix are hinged and connected, the other end is connected with the first intermediate mass, screw bolt passes fixed cover, the first intermediate mass and the first turning cylinder, the first turning cylinder is connected with the first adjusting rod, the first adjusting rod is connected with the first transmission rod, the first transmission rod, the second transmission rod is hinged and connected part and is provided with paintbrush connector.
Described matrix is provided with column fixing hole, matrix one end fluting, and cell body two ends are provided with fastening bolt holes.
Between described the second turning cylinder and the second adjusting rod, between the first turning cylinder and the first adjusting rod, be to be threaded.
Described paintbrush connector is connected with eccentric adjusting bar, and eccentric adjusting bar, the second transmission rod and the first transmission rod are hinged and connected.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: 1. need not gear drive, therefore do not need to lubricate, and performance accuracy is high; 2. do not need to apply downward power to ellipsograph, easy to operate; 3. type that can more sliding paintbrush, and can regulate height and the direction of drawing, adaptability is strong; 4. complete ellipse can be drawn, also part ellipse can be drawn, more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in example of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in example or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only examples more of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is drawing view.
Fig. 4 is the first adjusting rod structural representation.
Wherein: 1. paintbrush, 2. eccentric adjusting bar, 3. the second transmission rod, 4. the second adjusting rod, 5. the second turning cylinder, 6. handwheel, 7. the second support bar, 8. chute, 9. the first transmission rod, 10. the first adjusting rod, 10-1. screw rod, 10-2. connector, 11. first turning cylinders, 12. first support bars, 13. bases, 14. columns, 15. matrixs, 16. push rods, 17. fastening bolt holes, 18. fixed covers, 19. second intermediate mass, 20. first intermediate mass, 21. paintbrush connectors, 22. column fixing holes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in example of the present invention, the technical scheme in example of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described example is only the present invention's part example, rather than whole examples.Example based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other example obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of ellipsograph, comprise base 13, base 13 is connected with column 14, column 14 is connected with matrix 15, on matrix 15, be connected with push rod 16, push rod 16 two ends are connected with alignment pin, the termination of alignment pin is arranged in the chute 8 of the first support bar 12 and the second support bar 7, one end of the second support bar 7 is hinged on matrix 15, one end is connected with the second intermediate mass 19, handwheel 6, between the second intermediate mass 19 and the second turning cylinder 5, by bolt, be connected, the second turning cylinder 5 is connected with the second adjusting rod 4, the second adjusting rod 4 is connected with the second transmission rod 3, first support bar 12 one end and matrix 15 are hinged and connected, the other end is connected with the first intermediate mass 20, screw bolt passes fixed cover 18, the first intermediate mass 20 and the first turning cylinder 11, the first turning cylinder 11 is connected with the first adjusting rod 10, the first adjusting rod 10 is connected with the first transmission rod 9, the first transmission rod 9, the second transmission rod 3 is hinged and connected part and is provided with paintbrush connector 21.
The first turning cylinder 11 and the first transmission rod 9 between the oval semi-minor axis that is equivalent to of axial line distance h.Preferably, described the first adjusting rod 10 comprises that two parts form, first is the screw rod 10-1 being connected with the first turning cylinder 11, second portion is the connector 10-2 being connected with the first transmission rod 9 screw threads, screw rod 10-1 is connected by pin with connector 10-2, like this, and can be by rotation the first adjusting rod 10, change the first turning cylinder 11 and the first transmission rod 9 between axial line distance, and then can change oval semi-minor axis length.
Use procedure of the present invention is as follows: paintbrush 1 is fixed on paintbrush connector 21, base 13 fixes, rotate handwheel 6, handwheel 6 drives the second turning cylinder 5 to rotate, the second turning cylinder 5 drives the second transmission rod 3 to rotate by the second adjusting rod 4, the second transmission rod 3 drives the first transmission rod 9 to rotate, the first transmission rod 9 drives the first turning cylinder 11 to rotate by the first adjusting rod 10 again, in the process of rotating, the second transmission rod 3 can slide along the hole on the second adjusting rod 4, the first transmission rod 9 can slide along the hole on the first turning cylinder 11, and then make paintbrush 1 elliptical path of passing by.According to actual needs, if need to draw incomplete ellipse, by rotation hand wheel 6, can realize.
In addition, hinged by straight pin between the first support bar 12, the second support bar 7 and matrix, push rod 16 can slide along matrix 15, by regulating straight pin and push rod 16, and then can change the angle between the first support bar 12, the second support bar 7, also just change the angle of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, and then adjusted oval major semiaxis.
As preferably, described matrix 15 is provided with column fixing hole 22, matrix 15 one end flutings, and cell body two ends are provided with fastening bolt holes 17.After arranging like this, can adjust the height of matrix 15, and then can adjust the height of paintbrush 1.In addition, between paintbrush 1 and paintbrush connector 21, by fastening bolt, be connected, unclamp fastening bolt, mechanism can rotate around column 14, thereby changes the drawing direction of paintbrush 1.
As a step is preferred again, between described the second turning cylinder 5 and the second adjusting rod 4, be to be threaded between the first turning cylinder 11 and the first adjusting rod 10.
Described paintbrush connector 21 is connected with eccentric adjusting bar 2, and eccentric adjusting bar 2, the second transmission rod 3 and the first transmission rod 9 are hinged and connected.The present invention does not need, to the downward pressure of ellipsograph, only to need rotation hand wheel just, because in drawing oval process, departing from adjusting rod can be automatically to 2 one power of eccentric adjusting bar, thereby makes eccentric adjusting bar 2 to downward active force of paintbrush.
Wherein, the pin joint of supposing eccentric adjusting bar 2, the second transmission rod 3 and the first transmission rod 9 is revolute pair A point, and the track that A is ordered is planar oval, wherein major semiaxis
Semi-minor axis b=h,
Now the equation of locus of revolute pair A is
The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an ellipsograph, comprise base (13), base (13) is connected with column (14), column (14) is connected with matrix (15), it is characterized in that: on matrix (15), be connected with push rod (16), push rod (16) two ends are connected with alignment pin, the termination of alignment pin is arranged in the chute (8) of the first support bar (12) and the second support bar (7), one end of the second support bar (7) is hinged on matrix (15), one end is connected with the second intermediate mass (19), handwheel (6), between the second intermediate mass (19) and the second turning cylinder (5), by bolt, be connected, the second turning cylinder (5) is connected with the second adjusting rod (4), the second adjusting rod (4) is connected with the second transmission rod (3), the first support bar (12) one end and matrix (15) are hinged and connected, the other end is connected with the first intermediate mass (20), screw bolt passes fixed cover (18), the first intermediate mass (20) and the first turning cylinder (11), the first turning cylinder (11) is connected with the first adjusting rod (10), the first adjusting rod (10) is connected with the first transmission rod (9), the first transmission rod (9), the second transmission rod (3) is hinged and connected part and is provided with paintbrush connector (21).
2. ellipsograph according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described matrix (15) is provided with column fixing hole (22), matrix (15) one end fluting, and cell body two ends are provided with fastening bolt holes (17).
3. ellipsograph according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described the second turning cylinder (5) and the second adjusting rod (4), be to be threaded between the first turning cylinder (11) and the first adjusting rod (10).
4. ellipsograph according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described paintbrush connector 21 is connected with eccentric adjusting bar (2), and eccentric adjusting bar (2), the second transmission rod (3) and the first transmission rod (9) are hinged and connected.
CN201410186740.9A 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 A kind of ellipsograph Expired - Fee Related CN103935164B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410186740.9A CN103935164B (en) 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 A kind of ellipsograph

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410186740.9A CN103935164B (en) 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 A kind of ellipsograph

Publications (2)

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CN103935164A true CN103935164A (en) 2014-07-23
CN103935164B CN103935164B (en) 2016-01-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI637864B (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-10-11 劉落凡 Circular trajectory manual tool
RU192606U1 (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-23 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Курский государственный университет" Flat linkage
CN114802515A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-07-29 湘潭大学 Crawling mechanism of vacuum adsorption type four-corner starfish wall-climbing robot

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU25732A1 (en) * 1930-11-29 1932-03-31 П.А. Финдикони Ellipse Tracer
JPS5741791U (en) * 1980-08-23 1982-03-06
CN1076159A (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-15 李奋强 A kind of suspended and rotatable ellipsograph with bevel gear
CN2310683Y (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-03-17 杨振起 Ellipsograph
CN101612853A (en) * 2009-07-28 2009-12-30 王杨抟风 Ellipsograph

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU25732A1 (en) * 1930-11-29 1932-03-31 П.А. Финдикони Ellipse Tracer
JPS5741791U (en) * 1980-08-23 1982-03-06
CN1076159A (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-15 李奋强 A kind of suspended and rotatable ellipsograph with bevel gear
CN2310683Y (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-03-17 杨振起 Ellipsograph
CN101612853A (en) * 2009-07-28 2009-12-30 王杨抟风 Ellipsograph

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI637864B (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-10-11 劉落凡 Circular trajectory manual tool
RU192606U1 (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-23 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Курский государственный университет" Flat linkage
CN114802515A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-07-29 湘潭大学 Crawling mechanism of vacuum adsorption type four-corner starfish wall-climbing robot
CN114802515B (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-05-30 湘潭大学 Crawling mechanism of vacuum adsorption type four-corner starfish wall-climbing robot

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Feng Zhipeng

Inventor after: Wu Guodong

Inventor after: Zhang Qianlong

Inventor after: Yan Yangyi

Inventor after: Pei Cangcang

Inventor after: Teng Zhi

Inventor after: Zhang Mei

Inventor after: Li Yi

Inventor after: Zhang Lei

Inventor after: Dong Lili

Inventor after: Cui Chao

Inventor after: Ou Yangkai

Inventor after: Ye Zhitong

Inventor after: Liu Xu

Inventor before: Feng Zhipeng

Inventor before: Yan Yangyi

Inventor before: Pei Cangcang

Inventor before: Cui Chao

Inventor before: Ou Yangkai

Inventor before: Dong Lili

Inventor before: Teng Zhi

Inventor before: Wu Guodong

Inventor before: Zhang Qianlong

Inventor before: Ye Zhitong

Inventor before: Liu Xu

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160120

Termination date: 20160506