CN103933762B - A kind of efficient filter press - Google Patents

A kind of efficient filter press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103933762B
CN103933762B CN201410187596.0A CN201410187596A CN103933762B CN 103933762 B CN103933762 B CN 103933762B CN 201410187596 A CN201410187596 A CN 201410187596A CN 103933762 B CN103933762 B CN 103933762B
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Prior art keywords
filter plate
oil cylinder
piston rod
connection block
filter press
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CN103933762A (en
Inventor
龚文勇
刘洋
张华�
马崇振
梁汉
钟文利
张建文
李远国
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Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co Ltd
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Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient filter press, comprise Control Component and bracket component, two filter plate assemblies and more than one group holding down assembly are installed on described bracket component, the described tache motorice holding down assembly is between two filter plate assemblies, one under the driving holding down assembly in described two filter plate assemblies in closing up impaction state, and another is in pulling open cake discharge state. The advantages such as the efficient filter press that the present invention has is simple in structure, can realize the work of unit continuous filter press, efficiency of press filtering is high, treating capacity is large.

Description

A kind of efficient filter press
Technical field
The present invention is mainly concerned with filtering equipment field, refers in particular to the efficient filter press of a kind of unit continuous filter press work.
Background technology
Filter press is the industrial equipment separating for solid-liquid, is used widely in every profession and trade. Traditional structure of pressing filter comprises thrust plate, pressure strip, tailgate, filter plate, crossbeam, foot rest and hold down gag and switch board etc. Thrust plate is provided with stock inlet, air inlet, exhaust outlet and discharge outlet etc., has two-layer filter cloth and be connected chain between adjacent filter plate. The compression of filter plate realizes by hold down gag, and it is main that hold down gag generally adopts mechanical type and fluid pressure type.
At present, most filter press all adopts hydraulic means to carry out filter plate and holds out against, and mainly by single oil cylinder or two oil cylinders, pressure strip and filter plate is held out against. This structure, because in the middle of adopting or middle holds out against, advocates to concentrate on pressure strip middle part to the top of pressure strip. Along with press filtration area change, the volume of filter plate increases, and required oil cylinder cylinder diameter becomes very thick, and hydraulic compression power is comparatively concentrated, distributes even not; Because oil cylinder is thick, often its impulse stroke is shorter, can not effectively realize that filter plate is disposable to be pulled open, and generally adopts pulling car group drawing. Hydraulic cylinder is placed between the bilateral crossbeam of filter press, has taken very large space on complete machine length direction, and fuselage is longer; And unit press filtration work is batch (-type), can not continuous filter press work.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is just: the technical problem existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of simple in structure, can realize unit continuous filter press work, efficiency of press filtering is high, treating capacity is large efficient filter press.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient filter press, comprise Control Component and bracket component, two filter plate assemblies and more than one group holding down assembly are installed on described bracket component, the described tache motorice holding down assembly is between two filter plate assemblies, one under the driving holding down assembly in described two filter plate assemblies in closing up impaction state, and another is in pulling open cake discharge state.
As a further improvement on the present invention: described in hold down assembly and comprise plural oil cylinder and be arranged in the piston rod of each oil cylinder, plural oil cylinder is all fixed on oil cylinder Connection Block by oil cylinder contiguous block, described piston rod is fixed on piston rod Connection Block, described oil cylinder Connection Block is positioned at one end of bracket component, and described piston rod Connection Block is between two groups of filter plate assemblies.
As a further improvement on the present invention: between described oil cylinder and oil cylinder contiguous block, be connected by hinging manner, between described piston rod and piston rod Connection Block, be connected by hinging manner.
As a further improvement on the present invention: each described filter plate assembly comprises thrust plate, pressure strip and the some filter plates that are arranged in order, described pressure strip is positioned at the end of filter plate assembly and coordinates with piston rod and piston rod Connection Block being used near another filter plate assembly, and described thrust plate is positioned at another end of filter plate assembly.
As a further improvement on the present invention: on described thrust plate, offer charging aperture, air inlet, exhaust outlet and discharge outlet.
As a further improvement on the present invention: described bracket component comprises two brace summers that are arranged symmetrically, described filter plate assembly is all installed on brace summer with holding down assembly, and two described filter plate assemblies are arranged along the length direction of described brace summer.
As a further improvement on the present invention: described bracket component comprises two brace summers that are arranged symmetrically, described filter plate assembly is all installed on brace summer with holding down assembly, and two described filter plate assemblies are arranged along the length direction of described brace summer.
As a further improvement on the present invention: two described pressure strips are fixed on oil cylinder Connection Block, and two described thrust plates are directly installed on the two ends of brace summer.
As a further improvement on the present invention: described Control Component is PLC switch board, on described bracket component, is fixed with gravity sensor, the real-time weight signal of described gravity sensor collection is to PLC switch board.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: efficient filter press of the present invention, can realize the work of unit continuous filter press, can disposablely pull open and compress filter plate, there is the advantages such as efficiency of press filtering is high, treating capacity large, hydraulic compression power is even, space structure is compact, good seal performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural principle schematic diagram holding down assembly in the present invention.
Marginal data:
1, oil cylinder; 2, piston rod; 3, piston rod Connection Block; 4, foot rest; 5, oil cylinder Connection Block; 6, thrust plate; 7, filter plate; 8, pressure strip; 9, air inlet; 10, brace summer; 11, filter plate support; 12, charging aperture; 13, oil cylinder contiguous block; 14, exhaust outlet; 15, discharge outlet; 16, filter cloth; 17, gravity sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, efficient filter press of the present invention, comprises Control Component, bracket component and is installed on two filter plate assemblies, more than one group the holding down assembly on bracket component; Holding down assembly in the present invention comprises two oil cylinders 1 and is arranged in the piston rod 2 of each oil cylinder 1, two oil cylinders 1 are all fixed on oil cylinder Connection Block 5 with hinging manner by oil cylinder contiguous block 13, two piston rods 2 are fixed on piston rod Connection Block 3 by hinging manner, oil cylinder Connection Block 5 is positioned at one end of bracket component, and piston rod Connection Block 3 is between two groups of filter plate assemblies. Fixing of this mode, can allow the work of hold down gag slightly rotate more flexibly and facilitate adjusted in concert, in the time that disposable filter plate compresses or pulls open, can allow tailpiece of the piston rod synchronously more flexible, avoid oil cylinder 1 and piston rod to sprain bad, be not easy to damage whole hydraulic compressing device. In the present embodiment, holding down assembly is two groups, and Shang Xia 10 two ends to lay respectively at brace summer. Be appreciated that the needs according to actual thrust, also can design holding down assembly of greater number. Closed up and compressed and pull open cake discharge work by multiple oil cylinders 1, oil cylinder cylinder diameter is less than single cylinder, and hydraulic compression power distributes more even, is conducive to large-scale filter plate frame sealing. Oil cylinder is connected by hinge axis mode with oil cylinder Connection Block, and piston rod is also connected by hinge axis mode with piston rod Connection Block.
Each filter plate assembly comprises thrust plate 6, pressure strip 8 and the some filter plates that are arranged in order 7, and filter plate 7 is fixed on filter plate support 11. Between adjacent filter plate 7, be provided with filter cloth 16 and be connected chain; pressure strip 8 is positioned at end close another filter plate assembly of filter plate assembly; coordinate with piston rod 2 and piston rod Connection Block 3, realize and close up or pull open, and thrust plate 6 is positioned at another end of filter plate assembly. On thrust plate 6, offer charging aperture 12, air inlet 9, exhaust outlet 14 and discharge outlet 15.
Like this, two thrust plates 6 are positioned at complete machine two ends, two pressure strips 8 are positioned at complete machine middle part, the integrated moving along with the movement of piston rod Connection Block 3, two filter plate assemblies can disposablely pull open cake discharge and close up compression, the piston rod thrust and the pulling force that take full advantage of hydraulic means, energy consumption utilization ratio is high. The thrust plate 6 at two ends is provided with charging aperture 12 and can all can takes turns and flow to slurry press filtration in two, has realized the work of unit continuous filter press, and filter plate 7 can disposablely pull open cake discharge and close up compression.
In the present embodiment, bracket component comprises two brace summers that are arranged symmetrically 10, and filter plate assembly is all installed on brace summer 10 with holding down assembly, and two filter plate assemblies are arranged along the length direction of brace summer 10. Two pressure strips 8 are directly fixed on oil cylinder Connection Block 5, and two thrust plates 6 are directly installed on the two ends of brace summer 10. Further, below brace summer 10, be provided with foot rest 4. Be positioned at the outside of brace summer 10 owing to holding down assembly, saved this device in filter press length space, structure is compacter.
In the present embodiment, Control Component can adopt the form of PLC switch board. On bracket component, be fixed with gravity sensor 17, gather real-time weight signal to PLC switch board, carry out automation control by PLC program.
When work, piston rod 2 has been realized moving back and forth of pressure strip 8 and piston rod Connection Block 3 back and forth stretching of 1 li of oil cylinder, along with moving back and forth of pressure strip 8, filter plate 7 in two groups of filter plate assemblies is closed up respectively compresses and pulls open cake discharge, filter plate 7 is closed up after compression, can be by the charging aperture 12 charging press filtration work on thrust plate 6. After press filtration completes, pull open cake discharge, the filter plate 7 in another group filter plate assembly is closed up to compression, can carry out the charging press filtration work of this group filter plate 7 after having compressed, having realized unit can continuous filter press work.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is also not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonging under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an efficient filter press, comprise Control Component and bracket component, it is characterized in that, two filter plate assemblies and more than one group holding down assembly are installed on described bracket component, the described tache motorice holding down assembly is between two filter plate assemblies, one under the driving holding down assembly in described two filter plate assemblies in closing up impaction state, and another is in pulling open cake discharge state; The described piston rod (2) that holds down assembly and comprise plural oil cylinder (1) and be arranged in each oil cylinder (1), plural oil cylinder (1) is all fixed on oil cylinder Connection Block (5) by oil cylinder contiguous block (13), described piston rod (2) is fixed on piston rod Connection Block (3), described oil cylinder Connection Block (5) is positioned at one end of bracket component, and described piston rod Connection Block (3) is between two groups of filter plate assemblies; Between described oil cylinder (1) and oil cylinder contiguous block (13), be connected by hinging manner, between described piston rod (2) and piston rod Connection Block (3), be connected by hinging manner.
2. efficient filter press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each described filter plate assembly comprises thrust plate (6), pressure strip (8) and the some filter plates that are arranged in order (7), described pressure strip (8) is positioned at the end of filter plate assembly and coordinates with piston rod (2) and piston rod Connection Block (3) being used near another filter plate assembly, and described thrust plate (6) is positioned at another end of filter plate assembly.
3. efficient filter press according to claim 2, is characterized in that, offers charging aperture (12), air inlet (9), exhaust outlet (14) and discharge outlet (15) on described thrust plate (6).
4. efficient filter press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bracket component comprises two brace summers that are arranged symmetrically (10), described filter plate assembly is all installed on brace summer (10) above with holding down assembly, and two described filter plate assemblies are arranged along the length direction of described brace summer (10).
5. efficient filter press according to claim 2, is characterized in that, it is upper that two described pressure strips (8) are fixed on oil cylinder Connection Block (5), and two described thrust plates (6) are directly installed on the two ends of brace summer (10).
6. efficient filter press according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Control Component is PLC switch board, is fixed with gravity sensor (17) on described bracket component, and described gravity sensor (17) gathers real-time weight signal to PLC switch board.
CN201410187596.0A 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 A kind of efficient filter press Active CN103933762B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106440674A (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-22 洛宁中迈金门农业科技有限公司 Metallurgical special water squeezing device
CN106310753B (en) * 2016-10-27 2019-10-25 康明克斯(北京)机电设备有限公司 A kind of new type pressure filter using horizontal oil cylinder
CN108310823A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-24 张长合 Automate plate and frame filter press and its press filtration operational method
CN110763001A (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-02-07 霍志飞 Novel material dewatering equipment and method
CN109260785B (en) * 2018-10-09 2024-04-09 禹州华德环保科技有限公司 Multistage discharge filter press
CN110368722A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-25 山东联科科技股份有限公司 A kind of precipitated silica filter device
CN111589201B (en) * 2020-06-23 2024-09-03 衡水海宏环保设备制造有限公司 Bidirectional four-cylinder filter press
CN112121483B (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-09-23 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Pressure filter pull rod device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2368587Y (en) * 1998-08-20 2000-03-15 宋家骏 Automatic filter press
CN101549221A (en) * 2009-04-27 2009-10-07 张金国 Filter presser with one set pressing mechanism for pressing two sets filtering device
CN203861980U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-10-08 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Efficient filter press

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2368587Y (en) * 1998-08-20 2000-03-15 宋家骏 Automatic filter press
CN101549221A (en) * 2009-04-27 2009-10-07 张金国 Filter presser with one set pressing mechanism for pressing two sets filtering device
CN203861980U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-10-08 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Efficient filter press

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