CN103932366B - A kind of device and using method thereof removing thorn for Rosa roxburghii - Google Patents

A kind of device and using method thereof removing thorn for Rosa roxburghii Download PDF

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CN103932366B
CN103932366B CN201410185183.9A CN201410185183A CN103932366B CN 103932366 B CN103932366 B CN 103932366B CN 201410185183 A CN201410185183 A CN 201410185183A CN 103932366 B CN103932366 B CN 103932366B
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thorn
cylinder
rosa roxburghii
rib
supplied materials
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CN103932366A (en
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蒋顺蓉
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Guizhou Qianbao Food Co ltd
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Guizhou Qianbao Food Co ltd
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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of for the device of Rosa roxburghii except thorn, it comprises supporting seat, the de-thorn cylinder be rotatably connected with supporting seat, de-thorn cylinder comprises circle tube cylinder, cylinder base is fixedly connected with bowl-type cylinder bottom, cylinder bottom is provided with stirring impeller, cylinder body arranged outside has the rotating shaft be rotatably connected with supporting seat, cylinder body madial wall is provided with many vertical the first ribs and at least one vertical the second rib, first rib height of projection is 0.3-0.5cm, second rib height of projection is 1-1.5cm, second rib is provided with the pore that multiple diameter is 3-5mm, 5-8cm is spaced apart between pore, the air channel be connected with pore is provided with in second rib, cylinder body is provided with the air inlet be connected with air channel, air inlet is connected with air intake valve.Present invention also offers above-mentioned for the using method of Rosa roxburghii except the device of thorn.A kind of device and using method thereof removing thorn for Rosa roxburghii provided by the present invention, it can ensure the de-thorn efficiency of Rosa roxburghii supplied materials.

Description

A kind of device and using method thereof removing thorn for Rosa roxburghii
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rosa roxburghii manufacture field, particularly a kind of Rosa roxburghii raw material to purchase carries out device and the using method thereof except stinging process.
Background technology
Rosa roxburghii is the fruit of rosaceous plant rosa roxburghii.It is the natural wild fruit in the mountain area such as Guizhou, west place in Hubei.Its fruit mostly is oblate spherical, and transverse diameter is generally three to four centimetres, the little corn of close life on pericarp.
Rosa roxburghii after harvesting, generally carries out elementary processing by orchard worker is manual to Rosa roxburghii, Rosa roxburghii fresh fruit is cut to two halves, then sepal and seed is removed, Rosa roxburghii processing factory is by after these Rosa roxburghii supplied materials purchases after elementary processing, and through process such as cleaning, de-thorns, then deep processing is the finished products such as Rosa roxburghii preserved fruit.
The Rosa roxburghii supplied materials that Rosa roxburghii processing factory is coming purchase cleans, and after removing the residue such as mud, ash, leaf, seed mixed in Rosa roxburghii supplied materials, will carry out the quil that the operation of de-thorn removes Rosa roxburghii, then make the finished products such as Rosa roxburghii preserved fruit.At present, de-thorn operation adopts usually stirs de-thorn and washing machine cleans two kinds of modes by hand, not only efficiency is low for the former, labour intensity greatly, and workman easily be wound hand by Rosa roxburghii; Although the manual defect of the latter's customer service, there is the defects such as cost is high, deslagging is difficult in washing machine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of device and the using method thereof of removing thorn for Rosa roxburghii, to reduce or to avoid problem noted earlier.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of for the device of Rosa roxburghii except thorn, it comprises supporting seat, the de-thorn cylinder be rotatably connected with described supporting seat, described de-thorn cylinder comprises circle tube cylinder, described cylinder base is fixedly connected with bowl-type cylinder bottom, described cylinder bottom is provided with stirring impeller, described cylinder body arranged outside has the rotating shaft be rotatably connected with described supporting seat, one end of described rotating shaft is provided with sprocket wheel, described sprocket wheel is connected with motor by chain, described cylinder body madial wall is provided with many vertical the first ribs and at least one vertical the second rib, described first rib height of projection is 0.3-0.5cm, described second rib height of projection is 1-1.5cm, described second rib is provided with the pore that multiple diameter is 3-5mm, 5-8cm is spaced apart between described pore, the air channel be connected with described pore is provided with in described second rib, described cylinder body is provided with the air inlet be connected with described air channel, described air inlet is connected with air intake valve.
Present invention also offers the above-mentioned using method removing the device of thorn for Rosa roxburghii, it comprises the steps,
Steps A, described de-thorn cylinder is rotated to horizontal plane in angle of 45 degrees, then described Rosa roxburghii supplied materials is dropped into described de-thorn cylinder, in the process of feeding intake, progressively will described de-thorn cylinder rotation to upright position, and complete and feed intake;
Step B, to described de-thorn cylinder injected clear water, institute's injected clear water is 1:1-1:1.2 with the weight ratio of the described Rosa roxburghii supplied materials dropping into described de-thorn cylinder, and the water surface in described de-thorn cylinder exceeds 1-3cm than described Rosa roxburghii supplied materials;
Step C, starts described stirring impeller, passes into compressed air by described air intake valve in whipping process in described second rib simultaneously, makes the rotating speed of described stirring impeller be 23-26 rev/min, stirs 15-20 minute, completes de-thorn;
Step D, stops passing into compressed air in described second rib, is progressively rotated by described de-thorn cylinder and becomes to bear 5 degree of angles to horizontal plane, is discharged by the described Rosa roxburghii supplied materials completing de-thorn from described de-thorn cylinder.
Provided by the present invention a kind of for Rosa roxburghii except the device of thorn and using method thereof, it can carry out charging, the discharging of Rosa roxburghii supplied materials easily, and can make Rosa roxburghii supplied materials mutually between fully rub, thus ensure the de-thorn efficiency of Rosa roxburghii supplied materials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the present invention and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein,
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation removing the device of thorn for Rosa roxburghii according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the feeding work view removing the device of thorn for Rosa roxburghii shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the broken section perspective view of the de-thorn cylinder shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of A place second rib shown in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.Wherein, identical parts adopt identical label.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation removing the device of thorn for Rosa roxburghii according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the broken section perspective view of the de-thorn cylinder shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the generalized section of A place second rib shown in Fig. 3.In order to simplify view, the described air inlet in fig. 1-3 on all not shown described cylinder body and air intake valve, concrete structure related to this is represented by the generalized section of Fig. 4.
See Fig. 1, shown in 3-4, the present invention proposes a kind of for the device of Rosa roxburghii except thorn, it comprises supporting seat 1, the de-thorn cylinder 2 be rotatably connected with described supporting seat 1, described de-thorn cylinder 2 comprises circle tube cylinder 21, bowl-type cylinder bottom 22 is fixedly connected with bottom described cylinder body 21, described cylinder bottom 22 is provided with and stirs impeller 23, described cylinder body 21 arranged outside has the rotating shaft 24 be rotatably connected with described supporting seat 1, one end of described rotating shaft 24 is provided with sprocket wheel 25, described sprocket wheel 25 is connected with motor 3 by chain, described cylinder body 21 madial wall is provided with many vertical the first ribs 27 and at least one vertical the second rib 26, described first rib 27 height of projection is 0.3-0.5cm, described second rib 26 height of projection h is 1-1.5cm, described second rib 26 is provided with the pore 261 that multiple diameter d is 3-5mm, interval L between described pore 261 is 5-8cm.Be provided with the air channel 262 be connected with described pore 261 in described second rib 26, described cylinder body 21 is provided with the air inlet 211 be connected with described air channel 262, and described air inlet 211 is connected with air intake valve (not shown).
Described motor 3 is also provided with sprocket wheel, and described motor 3 can drive described sprocket wheel 25 to rotate by chain, and described rotating shaft 24 also just can be made to rotate on described supporting seat 1, thus drives described de-thorn cylinder 2 to rotate.
Described stirring impeller 23 directly can select the impeller of washing machine (impeller that such as Chinese patent CN201634891U provides), also according to the size of described de-thorn cylinder 2, the basis of existing use in washing machine impeller can be carried out size and zooms in or out.Described stirring impeller 23 can drive the mutual friction of Rosa roxburghii supplied materials phase, thus realizes the de-thorn to Rosa roxburghii supplied materials.
The length of described first rib 27 and described second rib 26 can be slightly less than the height of described cylinder body 21, because described first rib 27 and described second rib 26 protrude to described cylinder body 21 inside, therefore described first rib 27 and described second rib 26 can make Rosa roxburghii supplied materials in described de-thorn cylinder 2 in whipping process, rub more abundant mutually, thus promote de-thorn rate.Described air intake valve is connected with compressed air bottle (not shown) by pipeline, in the de-thorn process of stirring, by described air inlet 211 input compressed-air, compressed air is discharged from described pore 261 via described air channel 262, bubble can be formed in Rosa roxburghii supplied materials, Rosa roxburghii supplied materials is rolled, thus rubs mutually more abundant, thus promote de-thorn rate.
Fig. 2 is the feeding work view removing the device of thorn for Rosa roxburghii shown in Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, and the above-mentioned using method removing the device of thorn for Rosa roxburghii provided by the present invention comprises the steps,
Steps A, when Rosa roxburghii supplied materials completes cleaning, when needing to carry out de-thorn, first described de-thorn cylinder 2 can be rotated to horizontal plane in angle of 45 degrees, then the Rosa roxburghii supplied materials completing cleaning is dropped into described de-thorn cylinder 2, Rosa roxburghii supplied materials can be made like this to be slipped to described cylinder bottom 22 along the described cylinder body 21 of described de-thorn cylinder 2, avoid when described de-thorn cylinder 2 is larger, described de-thorn cylinder 2 carries out feeding intake time vertical and causes Rosa roxburghii supplied materials to smash, in the process of feeding intake, progressively described de-thorn cylinder 2 is rotated to upright position, and complete and feed intake.
Step B, to described de-thorn cylinder 2 injected clear water, institute's injected clear water is 1:1-1:1.2 with the weight ratio of the Rosa roxburghii supplied materials dropping into described de-thorn cylinder 2, the water surface in described de-thorn cylinder 2 is made to exceed 1-3cm than Rosa roxburghii supplied materials, like this in whipping process, the friction dynamics that the water yield can make Rosa roxburghii supplied materials keep suitable, Rosa roxburghii supplied materials friction dynamics can not be caused inadequate because the water yield is excessive, de-thorn rate is not high, or the water yield is too small, and Rosa roxburghii supplied materials can not repeat agitating friction.
Step C, described stirring impeller 23 useable electric moter drives, after water filling completes, start described stirring impeller 23, described air intake valve is connected with compressed air bottle (not shown) by pipeline simultaneously, in whipping process, in described second rib 26, passes into compressed air; The rotating speed of described stirring impeller 23 is made to be 23-26 rev/min, stir 15-20 minute, in whipping process, phase mutual friction between Rosa roxburghii supplied materials, the bubble formed from the compressed air of described pore 261 discharge can make the rubbing action between Rosa roxburghii supplied materials be enhanced, thus completes de-thorn.Described cylinder bottom 22 is bowl-type, makes described de-thorn cylinder 2 inwall have rounder and more smooth transition face like this, thus avoids Rosa roxburghii supplied materials in whipping process to be extruded damage in edge.
Step D, after de-thorn completes, stopping passing into compressed air in described second rib 26, described de-thorn cylinder 2 progressively being rotated to becoming to bear 5 degree of angles with horizontal plane, so just in rotary course, easily the Rosa roxburghii supplied materials completing de-thorn can be ejected from described de-thorn cylinder 2.
In above process, to the rotating speed of the parameter of described de-thorn cylinder 2 water filling and described stirring impeller 23 and the mixing time parameter suitable parameter that to be inventor find in practice process for many years, utilize above-mentioned parameter, can ensure that de-thorn rate is more than 98%.
In a preferred embodiment, described cylinder body 21 diameter is the 2/3-3/4 of described de-thorn cylinder 2 height, and described stirring impeller 23 diameter is the 1/3-1/2 of described cylinder body 21 diameter.Can make in whipping process like this, the Rosa roxburghii supplied materials distribution uniform in described cylinder body 21, thus stirring also can be comparatively abundant.
Provided by the present invention a kind of for Rosa roxburghii except the device of thorn and using method thereof, it can carry out charging, the discharging of Rosa roxburghii supplied materials easily, and can make Rosa roxburghii supplied materials mutually between fully rub, thus ensure the de-thorn efficiency of Rosa roxburghii supplied materials.
Although it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is described according to the mode of multiple embodiment, not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme.So describe in description be only used to clear for the purpose of; description should integrally be understood by those skilled in the art, and regards technical scheme involved in each embodiment as the mode that mutually can be combined into different embodiment to understand protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and be not used to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle, amendment and combination, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is removed the device of thorn for Rosa roxburghii, it is characterized in that, it comprises supporting seat, the de-thorn cylinder be rotatably connected with described supporting seat, described de-thorn cylinder comprises circle tube cylinder, described cylinder base is fixedly connected with bowl-type cylinder bottom, described cylinder bottom is provided with stirring impeller, described cylinder body arranged outside has the rotating shaft be rotatably connected with described supporting seat, one end of described rotating shaft is provided with sprocket wheel, described sprocket wheel is connected with motor by chain, described cylinder body madial wall is provided with many vertical the first ribs and at least one vertical the second rib, described first rib height of projection is 0.3-0.5cm, described second rib height of projection is 1-1.5cm, described second rib is provided with the pore that multiple diameter is 3-5mm, 5-8cm is spaced apart between described pore, the air channel be connected with described pore is provided with in described second rib, described cylinder body is provided with the air inlet be connected with described air channel, described air inlet is connected with air intake valve.
It is 2. according to claim 1 that for the using method of Rosa roxburghii except the device of thorn, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps,
Steps A, described de-thorn cylinder is rotated to horizontal plane in angle of 45 degrees, then described Rosa roxburghii supplied materials is dropped into described de-thorn cylinder, in the process of feeding intake, progressively will described de-thorn cylinder rotation to upright position, and complete and feed intake;
Step B, to described de-thorn cylinder injected clear water, institute's injected clear water is 1:1-1:1.2 with the weight ratio of the described Rosa roxburghii supplied materials dropping into described de-thorn cylinder, and the water surface in described de-thorn cylinder exceeds 1-3cm than described Rosa roxburghii supplied materials;
Step C, starts described stirring impeller, passes into compressed air by described air intake valve in whipping process in described second rib simultaneously, makes the rotating speed of described stirring impeller be 23-26 rev/min, stirs 15-20 minute, completes de-thorn;
Step D, stops passing into compressed air in described second rib, is progressively rotated by described de-thorn cylinder and becomes to bear 5 degree of angles to horizontal plane, is discharged by the described Rosa roxburghii supplied materials completing de-thorn from described de-thorn cylinder.
CN201410185183.9A 2014-05-05 2014-05-05 A kind of device and using method thereof removing thorn for Rosa roxburghii Active CN103932366B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4227655A (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-10-14 Wilson Research & Development Inc. Rotary food processing tool having offset hub
EP0075500B1 (en) * 1981-09-23 1985-05-08 Dito-Sama Machine for peeling and cleaning foodstuffs, in particular vegetables like onions
CN2316111Y (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-04-28 袁月 Drum integrated structure quickly-assemble and disassemble small mixer
CN201640377U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-11-24 罗世杰 Fruit mixing device
CN202061576U (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-12-07 安徽省砀山兴达罐业食品有限公司 Fruit mixing tank
CN202445092U (en) * 2012-01-08 2012-09-26 贵州山珍宝绿色科技开发有限公司 Seed and thorn removal cleaning machine for roxburgh rose petal
CN203483320U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-03-19 塔里木大学 Novel fruit and vegetable washing machine for restaurant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4227655A (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-10-14 Wilson Research & Development Inc. Rotary food processing tool having offset hub
EP0075500B1 (en) * 1981-09-23 1985-05-08 Dito-Sama Machine for peeling and cleaning foodstuffs, in particular vegetables like onions
CN2316111Y (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-04-28 袁月 Drum integrated structure quickly-assemble and disassemble small mixer
CN201640377U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-11-24 罗世杰 Fruit mixing device
CN202061576U (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-12-07 安徽省砀山兴达罐业食品有限公司 Fruit mixing tank
CN202445092U (en) * 2012-01-08 2012-09-26 贵州山珍宝绿色科技开发有限公司 Seed and thorn removal cleaning machine for roxburgh rose petal
CN203483320U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-03-19 塔里木大学 Novel fruit and vegetable washing machine for restaurant

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Denomination of invention: Device for removing thorns of roxburgh roses and use method of device

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