CN103931599B - Zokor not damaged is lived and is caught device - Google Patents
Zokor not damaged is lived and is caught device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931599B CN103931599B CN201310023002.8A CN201310023002A CN103931599B CN 103931599 B CN103931599 B CN 103931599B CN 201310023002 A CN201310023002 A CN 201310023002A CN 103931599 B CN103931599 B CN 103931599B
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- wireless transmission
- transmission device
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- zokor
- cage
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of zokor not damaged to live and catch device, it comprises the mousing cage of a side opening that Stainless Steel Cloth makes and the hollow out in rectangular parallelepiped, be located at and be connected with the triggering office of lever, the wireless transmission device switch being located at outside described mousing cage and wireless transmission device in described mousing cage. The right and left at described mousing cage opening place is respectively equipped with one section of guide groove, is provided with flashboard between these two sections of guide grooves; The top of described flashboard is provided with hole I, is provided with hole II bottom it; Described hole I is provided with two springs, and the end of this spring is fixed on described mousing cage; Described hole II is inserted with described lever, is provided with fulcrum between this lever and described hole II; Rear end outside described mousing cage is provided with described wireless transmission device, and this wireless transmission device is connected with described wireless transmission device switch; Described wireless transmission device switch connects with described lever. Efficiency height of the present invention, not damaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of zokor catcher, particularly relate to the work of zokor not damaged and catch device.
Background technology
Zokor is one of muroid of life under campsite in Cricetidae, and the structure and function of agricultural and Grassland ecosystems is produced deep impact by the change of its population quantity. As the muroid of life under a kind of campsite, the singularity of its life-form, behavior, population structure, it is resolved that the diversity of this type of animal to soil, vegetation and ecosystem effect. Mine working can change the physical environment of soil, causes the change of soil type, developmental rate, nutrition utilizability, microrelief etc.; The form, richness, interspecific competition, vegetation pattern, species diversity and biomass and the structure of community composition etc. that directly affect plant are gnawed in underground; The biogeochemical processes such as Productivity of Ecological System, the heterogeneous property in space, trophic structure and circulation, carbon element storage and minimum gas release all can be produced material impact by Fossorial rodents, it is shown that be different from importance and the irreplaceability of ground phytophagy animal. But, along with taking food and the aggravation of excavation activity of zokor, farmland, forest and grassland vegetaion suffer serious destruction, accelerate the catagen speed on existing agricultural and meadow. The means of research zokor are single at present, and fundamental research is not enough, seriously have impact on the control strategy of zokor and bio-diversity conservation strategy. Effective technology of catching of living has very big relation with lacking for this. Traditional zokor catches based on bow and arrow method, Mousetrap capture and use chemical rodenticide and biotoxin etc., and the research zokor that these methods can only be static, limitation is bigger. Utilize work to catch technology, carry out later stage research after the work of zokor not damaged being caught and just seem particularly important.
From the nineties in last century, scientific worker just starts constantly to attempt not damaged work and catches technology. Zhou Wenyang (1990, " Chinese media biology and control magazine " phase nineteen ninety 01) has made a not damaged and has lived and catch cage, and this not damaged is lived and caught cage owing to utilizing food to trap, and it is longer to be placed in trunk the time. Because this device is embedded in underground, cannot observing on the ground and whether catch successfully, so needing diligent inspection, taking time and effort; And, due to this mousing cage " cage door is inwardly opened ", very easily cause zokor from inside arch soil and then to withstand cage door, cause cage door not fall, cause failure. After imitated according to the drawing provided, find that effect is unsatisfactory. The people such as Xie Huichun and Ma Yonggui (2011) have declared not damaged and have lived and catch device (patent No.: 201120492407), Lin Gonghua and Soviet Union build equality people (2011) and also declared a not damaged and live and catch arrow (number of declaring: CN201120429596.9). Can find out that they are all the improvement based on bow and arrow method from these two patent specifications. But, concrete result of use does not illustrate further.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of efficiency height, the zokor not damaged of not damaged is lived and caught device.
For solving the problem, zokor not damaged of the present invention is lived and is caught device, it is characterised in that: it comprises the mousing cage of a side opening that Stainless Steel Cloth makes and the hollow out in rectangular parallelepiped, be located at and be connected with the triggering office of lever, the wireless transmission device switch being located at outside described mousing cage and wireless transmission device in described mousing cage; The right and left at described mousing cage opening place is respectively equipped with one section of guide groove, is provided with flashboard between these two sections of guide grooves; The top of described flashboard is provided with hole I, is provided with hole II bottom it; Described hole I is provided with two springs, and the end of this spring is fixed on described mousing cage; Described hole II is inserted with described lever, is provided with fulcrum between this lever and described hole II; Rear end outside described mousing cage is provided with described wireless transmission device, and this wireless transmission device is connected with described wireless transmission device switch; Described wireless transmission device switch connects with described lever.
The built-in GSM/GPRS module of described wireless transmission device, and by the external reserved mobile phone of network.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, (namely zokor is strict to its trunk environmental requirement for the life habit opening stifled hole, hole that the present invention utilizes zokor exclusive; if trunk is opened; will soon be blocked; to maintain the environment of its trunk); devise the flashboard type not damaged work that can reuse and catch device; the not damaged work that can realize zokor is caught; lay a good foundation for carrying out the research such as Mark recapture, wireless tracking; to the ecology, the physiology research that realize zokor; agriculture forest and husbandry zokor prevents and treats, and bio-diversity conservation etc. has important meaning.
2, owing to the present invention is the hollow out cage body that Stainless Steel Cloth is made, therefore, ensure that mousetrap cage body is inner consistent with rat hole environment to greatest extent, put appropriate loosened soil in mousing cage inside and simulate the appearance of rat hole, and triggering office front end again without any device, zokor enters no abnormalities feel after mouse cage, when triggering office, flashboard falls, and is closed in mousing cage by zokor.
3, speed is fast. Present invention utilizes the stifled hole habit of zokor, substantially reduce the seizure time, from being placed into, catch the soonest can within 10 points of kinds.
4, efficiency height. Present invention utilizes zokor recycling with the habit in hole, once catch unsuccessfully, it is also possible to rearrange in original place, again catch.
5, information-based. The present invention, triggering after office is triggered, utilizes wireless transmission device to launch signal and notifies people, avoids whether office of not knowing with cause to kill rats is triggered and needs the trouble that manually repeatedly checks.
6, not damaged. The flashboard of inventive design has entered after in mousing cage zokor and has just fallen, and blocks its route of retreat, really achieves the not damaged to zokor and catches. From current implementation result, it does not have an example zokor occurs injured.
7, animal is reduced nervous, protection animal welfare. In the present invention, the utilization of wireless transmitter module can notify that researchist processes in time, decreases the negative impact that the anxiety of zokor is brought, protects animal welfare, and is conducive to normally carrying out of scientific research activity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the using state schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
In figure: 1 fulcrum 2 lever 3 triggers machine-operated 4 flashboard 5 spring 6 guide grooves 7 and kills rats cage 8 wireless transmission device switch 9 wireless transmission device 10 ventilation hole 11 ground 12 zokor trunk.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, zokor not damaged is lived and is caught device, and it comprises the mousing cage 7 of a side opening that Stainless Steel Cloth makes and the hollow out in rectangular parallelepiped, the triggering office 3 being connected with lever 2 being located in mousing cage 7, the wireless transmission device switch 8 being located at outside mousing cage 7 and wireless transmission device 9. The right and left at mousing cage 7 opening place is respectively equipped with one section of guide groove 6, is provided with flashboard 4 between these two sections of guide grooves 6; The top of flashboard 4 is provided with hole I, is provided with hole II bottom it; Hole I is provided with two springs 5, and the end of this spring 5 is fixed on mousing cage 7; Hole II is inserted with lever 2, is provided with fulcrum 1 between this lever 2 and hole II; Rear end outside mousing cage 7 is provided with wireless transmission device 9, and this wireless transmission device 9 is connected with wireless transmission device switch 8; Wireless transmission device switch 8 connects with lever 2.
Wherein: the built-in GSM/GPRS module of wireless transmission device 9, and by the external reserved mobile phone of network.
During use, the trunk that finds zokor often movable (is preferably selected an only trunk and is not had the straight trunk in other branch roads), dug to open and found rat hole, along rat hole, zokor trunk 12 is dug out, size mousing cage 7 of should setting aside concerns is advisable, a little less than rat hole bottom the trunk dug out, and bottom the trunk dug out above spread some loosened soil. the flashboard of mousetrap and triggering mechanism are installed, put appropriate loosened soil in mousing cage 7 inside again and simulate the appearance of zokor trunk 12, then the direction of motion of zokor is gone out according to micro-judgment, mousetrap is placed in zokor trunk 12, the opening of mousing cage 7 is towards the direction of zokor process, the height in mousing cage 7 internal simulation mouse road should be close with the height of zokor trunk 12 inside, then joint and mousing cage 7 the opening place of mousing cage 7 and zokor trunk 12 tightly seals with Tu Gai, and at 40cm place, mousetrap rear portion, same rat hole digs out a ventilation hole 10 along ground 11, induction zokor comes stifled hole. zokor through mousing cage 7 time, touch trigger office 3, lever 2 is upspring, flashboard 4 falls, and is closed in mousing cage 7 by zokor, and lever 2 is upspring and triggered wireless transmission device switch 8 simultaneously, wireless transmission device 9 calls send note to reserved mobile phone, reminds researchist to process in time.
Claims (1)
1. zokor not damaged is lived and is caught device, it is characterised in that: it comprises the mousing cage (7) of a side opening that Stainless Steel Cloth makes and the hollow out in rectangular parallelepiped, the triggering office (3) being connected with lever (2) being located in described mousing cage (7), be located at described mousing cage (7) outer wireless transmission device switch (8) and wireless transmission device (9); The right and left at described mousing cage (7) opening place is respectively equipped with one section of guide groove (6), is provided with flashboard (4) between these two sections of guide grooves (6); The top of described flashboard (4) is provided with hole I, is provided with hole II bottom it; Described hole I is provided with two springs (5), and the end of this spring (5) is fixed on described mousing cage (7); Described hole II is inserted with described lever (2), is provided with fulcrum (1) between this lever (2) and described hole II; Described mousing cage (7) rear end outward is provided with described wireless transmission device (9), and this wireless transmission device (9) is connected with described wireless transmission device switch (8); Described wireless transmission device switch (8) connects with described lever (2); The described built-in GSM/GPRS module of wireless transmission device (9), and by the external reserved mobile phone of network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310023002.8A CN103931599B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Zokor not damaged is lived and is caught device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310023002.8A CN103931599B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Zokor not damaged is lived and is caught device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931599A CN103931599A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931599B true CN103931599B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310023002.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103931599B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Zokor not damaged is lived and is caught device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103931599B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87207959U (en) * | 1987-05-09 | 1988-05-18 | 周子伟 | Cylinder rat-trap |
| CN2035564U (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1989-04-12 | 贺发科 | Trigger type hole-simulating mouse trap |
| CN202396345U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-08-29 | 青海师范大学 | Injury-free live trap device for zokors |
| CN203040516U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-07-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Live trap without hurting zokor |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101071875B1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2011-10-12 | 대한민국 | Gate opening and closing device of animal trap |
| KR20130004653A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-14 | 주식회사 솔모루테크 | Electronic controlled tunel type rat trap |
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 CN CN201310023002.8A patent/CN103931599B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87207959U (en) * | 1987-05-09 | 1988-05-18 | 周子伟 | Cylinder rat-trap |
| CN2035564U (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1989-04-12 | 贺发科 | Trigger type hole-simulating mouse trap |
| CN202396345U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-08-29 | 青海师范大学 | Injury-free live trap device for zokors |
| CN203040516U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-07-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Live trap without hurting zokor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103931599A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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